Презентация "Россия"

Country and its features Russia Elizarov.Danil , the 9 V form, secondary school 41, Kurgan, 2018

What you need to know about the Russians. Like to receive guests Russians are known for their hospitality. They like to meet guests and go to friends and acquaintances themselves with pleasure. Generously set tables are the main attribute of such meetings. Even if you are invited to a cup of tea, it is better not to eat before the visit - the Russians are in the habit of laying out almost all the available stores at home, including their own preparations. There is nothing more offensive to the hostess than the sight of an empty table in the midst of a sit-round. In her submission, this is a sign that the guests are still hungry, and the food was not enough.

Do not go on a visit without a gift In Russia, do not go on a visit with empty hands. Even if it's not a birthday, but a modest friendly get- together. It is necessary to bring something. This can be a cake, candy, a bottle of wine or a chocolate for the younger members of the family. The gift itself is not so important. The main thing that he was. Otherwise you may be considered stingy.

Believe in signs Russians usually spit over their left shoulder if a black cat has crossed the road; knock on the tree so as not to jinx the plan, and do not whistle in the house, so as not to remain without money. If they return to the premises, forgetting some trifle, then they must look in the mirror before going out. To ensure that the trip turned out to be successful, the Russians believe, it is necessary to sit silently in front of the road. Nothing good, according to the beliefs, does not promise a broken mirror or sprinkled salt. Before important events (for example, before passing the exam) Russians want each other "no fluff or feather". In response, you need to say: "To hell with it!", Otherwise it will not work.

Appreciate the real friendship Friendship is an important thing in the life of Russians. A true friend is sometimes closer to a relative. The concepts of loyalty, loyalty of friends are not empty words for many Russians. A true friendship can begin at a school or university and last until the end of life.

Love to talk Russians are not one of those who are used to keeping their opinions to themselves. The majority has its own position on a wide range of issues, from how to grow zucchini to the foreign policy of the White House. The West's stereotype of political censorship in Russia does not prevent Russians from speaking openly in various places - from the student audience to press conferences with the participation of the head of statе.

Do not smile at strangers In Russia, people are not used to smiling without a reason, and even more so, to hide behind a cheerful expression of a person a bad mood or problems. This is insincere, many Russians believe. In public places, they tend to maintain a concentrated expression. But if a Russian person finds himself in the circle of colleagues, friends or relatives, he instantly "reincarnates" in the most smiling in the world, and laughter and jokes sometimes do not end.

In a special way refer to women The fact that in Russia are very beautiful women, it is known all over the world. Natalia Vodyanova, Maria Sharapova, Anna Kournikova and other celebrities of Russian origin - this is a vivid confirmation of this. In Russia, there is a special relationship to the fair sex. They give way to public transport, hold the door, give a hand, helping to get out of the car. Such chivalry is not regarded as an encroachment on the independence or degradation of the business qualities of women. But a careful examination of strangers in public places, harassment, obsessive courtship, whistles are subsequently perceived as an insult. They like to joke Russians - as a whole the people are cheerful: they like jokes, jokes and anecdotes. They appreciate good humor and satire, they know how to laugh at themselves. Quite often they include in their speech quotes from popular films, especially Soviet comedies, to these films literally everyone treats with special love regardless of age. Sometimes, to understand what the Russians are joking about, you just have to watch Soviet movie hits - Love and Doves, Moscow Does not Believe in Tears, The Captive of the Caucasus, The Pokrovsky Gates, The Diamond

Go to the bath Going to a bath in Russia is a special kind of pastime for both male and female companies. It is believed that the steam room cleanses the body and soul. Russians go to the bath not only to wash themselves, but also to communicate with friends or good acquaintances. Bath ritual includes the selection of a suitable company, the process of washing and stay in the steam room - the longer the person is soared, the healthier and stronger the spirit. After the steam room, it is customary to dive into an ice-hole or a pool with ice water. At the end of the "procedures" flushed bathers welcome the traditional phrase "With a light steam!".

New year in Russia The most important and beloved holiday of Russians - with a Christmas tree, gifts, long family feasts and grandiose salutes. It is celebrated on the night of January 1. The main attributes of the New Year in Russia are the kind Santa Claus and his granddaughter Snow Maiden, champagne, caviar, salad "Olivier", chimes and congratulations of the head of state on TV, and a mandatory review of the Soviet comedy "The Irony of Fate". Nativity The second important holiday after Easter is Orthodox Christians in Russia. On the night of 6 to 7 January in Orthodox churches throughout the country are solemn worship services. At Christmas, Russians decorate houses, arrange feasts. It is also customary to guess, unmarried girls hope to find out the name of the groom. It is believed that the Christmas predictions are the most accurate. Defender of the Fatherland Day In the Soviet years he was celebrated as the Day of the Soviet Army and Navy, congratulating all military and military personnel. In modern Russia February 23 is a holiday not only for the military, but for all men, regardless of whether they served in the army or not. On this day, except for congratulations, they expect small gifts from colleagues, relatives, friends, their wives and girlfriends. Russians joke: from what a woman will present to her chosen one on February 23, depends on what her gift will be on the women's day (March 8).

Maslenitsa The traditional Slavic festival of winter farewells and spring meetings. It is celebrated during the week before the Great Lent, during which it is customary to visit pancakes. On the last, seventh, day, there are mass festivities, which end with the ritual of seeing off the winter, when the effigy of the Maslenitsa is burned.

International Women's Day The International Women's Day in Russia is celebrated simply as a women's day. On March 8, the entire female population of the country from girls to grandmothers turns into an object of worship and adoration: on this day they are only told pleasant things, they are given flowers and gifts.

Easter The most ancient Christian holiday is celebrated in Russia in early spring. On this day in solemn churches divine services are held, Russians greet each other with the phrase "Christ is Risen", to which it is customary to answer "Truly Risen". Specially for Easter bake or buy Easter cakes and paint eggs.

Victory Day One of the most important holidays of the country: May 9 marks the victory of the USSR over Nazi Germany and the end of the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945). On this day across the country are large-scale celebrations: a march to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Moscow, military parades in hero cities and festive salutes, concerts. Russians honor veterans.

Russia Day It is celebrated annually on June 12. On this day throughout the country there are festive events and concerts. Established in honor of the adoption in 1990 of a declaration on the state sovereignty of the Russian Federation.

Thank you for attention!