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Презентация (Топонимика английских названий, 10-11 класс)

  • Презентации учебные
  • pptx
  • 14.04.2019
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Целью данной презентации является рассмотрение основных типов образования английских топонимов. В презентации представлена информацию о завоевателях Англии и влияние их языков на английские топонимы, также рассмотрены основные методы формирования английских географических названий. В работе представлена таблица, в которой рассматриваются некоторые значения английских топонимов и приведено исследование : Каковы основные методы формирования английских географических названий?
Иконка файла материала The History of English Place­names.pptx
The History of English Place names
 The aim of my project is to review the major types of English place names, but it has not been possible to touch on every aspect of the subject.
I have presented the following objectives:  -to find information about invaders of England and their influence to English placenames  -to determine the methods of forming English placenames  -to find out the meanings of English placenames
 I review English place-names, which can be divided into three main groups: -Folk Names -Habitative Names -Topographic Names
 In my project I offer the table where I review some meanings of English placenames and hold the survey: What are the main methods of forming English placenames? 
Shaped the History of English The Anglo-Saxon Settlement The Scandinavian Settlements 1066 and after 1066 and all that Standardization Colonization and Globalization
The Anglo-Saxon Settlement 4-6 century lady, lord, boy, girl; cheese
The Scandinavian Settlements 9 century knight,  low,  flat, fellow, Sale Take They give
The Middle English period 11-14 century  Letter  Beauty  Face  Hour  River  Minute  Flower  fruit
Standardization 16 century  Form London standard
Colonization and Globalization  sputnik, bolshevik, kolkhoz, activist,  disappointment, miserable, situation, agitprop appartement  fall, gasoline, candy, chemist’s shop  tete-а-tete, billet-doux, tendre, protegee, poulet  Pasta,pesto,cappuccino, spaghetti
Folk Names  The first type is folk names, which is the name of a folk or people which became the name of their settlement. Folk names are a small  but significant type  of place name
 Birmingham  Nottingham  Barking  Stirling  Hastings
Habitative Names  Habitative names form a much larger group. The denoted inhabited places from the start, whether homesteads, farms or enclosures, villages or hamlets, strongholds, cottages, or other kinds of building or settlement
 Irby  Rugby  Derby  Carlton  Chester  Manchester
Topographic Names  Topographic names form a very large and diverse group. They consisted originally of a description of some topographical or physical feature, either natural or man-made, which was then transferred to the settlement near the feature named
All types of landscape feature are covered in great detail. The book is divided into seven chapters, each dealing with a particular subcategory of topographical features:  Rivers and Springs, Ponds and Lakes;  Marsh, Moor, and Floodplain;  Roads and Tracks: River Crossings and Landing Places;  Valleys, Hollows and Remote Places;  Hills, Slopes and Ridges;  Woods and Clearings;  Ploughland, Meadow and Pasture. 
 Darlington  Preston  Oxford  Bradford  Hereford  Shirley
English Place Names The word What it means Example Barton Bairley or corn field Fortified Place Shaftesbury,Canterbury Mulbarton,Darlington,Pre ston Bootle Boothby Irby,  Rugby,Derby,Grimsby Chester,Exeter,Mancheste r Durham Oxford,Bradford,Herefor d Bold or Bothel Booth Brough or Burgh or  Bury ­by House/Dwelling Temporary Shelter Farm, village (from Dane  and Norse culture) Caster or Chester City or Roman Town  Down or Dun Hill Ford Ford (river crossing)
­ham Hough Hirst or Hurst ­ing (from ingas) ­ingham ­ington Lea or Lee or Leigh Over Scale Homestead, Estate  (Anglo­Saxon)  Horsham heel or hill spur hillock, copse Groups of people (Anglo­ Saxon) (ing and ham combined)  groups of people, estates  (Anglo­Saxon)  ing and tun combined,  (Anglo­Saxon)  Forest, wood, glade bank or edge or hill sheiling Thornton Hough Chislehurst Barking,Hastings,Stirling Birmingham,Nottingham Bonnington,Darlington Shirley,Dubley,Paisley Ashover Scales
Shaw ­stead Stoke Stowe ­thorpe ­thwaite ­toft ­tun small wood Audenshaw place or religious site Religious pace or  secondary settlement Holy place Secondary settlement or  hamlet (Danish culture) Clearing, meadow,  paddock (Norse culture) Homestead (from Danish  culture) Enclosure, farmstead,  village (Anglo­Saxon)  Hempstead Basingstoke Padstow Alethorpe Applethwaite Bruntoft Carlton
Survey We compared the names of British towns and held the survey:  What are the main methods of forming English placenames? 
Conclusion  The vast majority of English place names are Old English in origin. The arrival of the Anglo Saxons caused a major disruption in English place name nomenclature. Names of Old English origin come from all three major types of place name. Folk names were used in the early stages of Anglo-Saxon settlement. Habitative names and topographic names were formed throughout the Anglo-Saxon

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