Презентация "Выдающиеся люди Зауралья. Г.А.Илизаров"

GAVRIIL ABRAMOVICH ILIZAROV Elizarov Daniil ,9 V form, secondary school 41, Kurgan

Soviet surgeon-orthopedist, inventor, Hero of Socialist Labor. Gavriil Abramovich Ilizarov (June 15, 1921, Bialowieza Białystok Voivodship of the Second Rzecz Pospolita (now Podlasie Province, Poland) - July 24, 1992, Kurgan) - an outstanding Soviet orthopedic surgeon, inventor, doctor of medical sciences (1968), professor. Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1991, Corresponding Member 1987). Hero of Socialist Labor (1981). Honored Inventor of the USSR (1985). Honored Doctor of the RSFSR (1965). Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1991). Laureate of the Lenin Prize (1978)

Biography: Gavriil Abramovich Ilizarov was born the eldest of six children in a poor Jewish family in Bialowieza Białystok province of the Second Rzeczpospolita, where his mother's family lived and where after his service in the Red Army during the Civil War his father sat down. The father of the future surgeon Abram Elizarov, of a mountain-Jewish origin, came from Kusar; mother - Golda Abramovna Rosenblum, Ashkenazic origin, - from Bialowieza. When he was seven years old, the family moved to his father's homeland in Kusary, where the future surgeon graduated from the eight-year school, then the Buinaksky medrabfak. In 1939 he became a student of the Simferopol Medical Institute, which he graduated in 1944. After receiving a doctor's diploma, he traveled from the doctor of the regional hospital in the village of Dolgovka (1948) to the director of the All-Union Kurgan Scientific Center for Restorative Traumatology and Orthopedics (1987).

Being the head of the surgical department of the Kurgan regional hospital for war invalids, where hundreds of fighters with the consequences of bone injuries, who underwent practically no treatment, passed before his eyes, GA Ilizarov proposed his fundamentally new way of splicing bones in fractures. The novelty of the proposed method and apparatus for its implementation is confirmed by the author's certificate. The use of Ilizarov's apparatus increased efficacy and markedly shortened the periods of fracture treatment. Great practice provided an opportunity to expand the range of application of the device.

G.A Ilizarov was engaged in large-scale activities: he was elected a deputy of the district and regional Soviets of Working People's Deputies, a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, and a people's deputy of the USSR. Participated in the XXV, XXVI, XXVII Congresses of the CPSU, XIX Party Conference. He was a member of the Scientific Council of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, a member of the Central Council of the All-Union Society of Inventors and Rationalizers of the USSR, a member of the editorial board of the journal Orthopedics, Traumatology and Prosthetics, the USSR Culture Fund and the Union of Soviet Friendship Societies and Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries. Under the leadership of GA Ilizarov, 52 candidate and 7 doctoral dissertations were defended. In 1992, at the seventy-second year of life, academician GA Ilizarov died suddenly of heart failure. Buried in Kurgan in the cemetery of Ryabkovo.