презентфция по английскому языку на тему "Политическая система Великобритании"10класс

The Political The Political system of Great Great system of BritainBritain

The aim of the lesson:  The aim of the lesson: I. Educational: To give main information about : To give main information about  I. Educational Great Britain, its Political Great Britain, its Political system.  system. II. Development: To improve students’ skills in To improve students’ skills in  II. Development:  monologue, skills of listening monologue, skills of listening comprehension and skills in reading;  comprehension and skills in reading; To develop students’ love and pride to their  To develop students’ love and pride to their capital. capital. III. Bringing up: To interest in learning English; To interest in learning English;  III. Bringing up:  To teach students to love their Motherland and  To teach students to love their Motherland and respect the culture and traditions of other respect the culture and traditions of other countries.. countries

|ˈlɛdʒɪslətɪvˈpaʊə|  законодательная власть законодательная власть The legislative power –– |ˈlɛdʒɪslətɪvˈpaʊə| The legislative power To be exercised by -  |ˈeksəsaɪzd|- To be exercised by - The executive power –||ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv|- The executive power – The judiciary power –|dʒʊˈdɪʃ(ə)ri| The judiciary power – |ɪˈlektɪd|-  избираться народом To be elected by the people –|ɪˈlektɪd|- избираться народом To be elected by the people – A constitutional monarchy – |kɒnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n(ə)l|  |ˈmɒnəki|   |kɒnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n(ə)l|  |ˈmɒnəki|  A constitutional monarchy – конституционная монархия конституционная монархия  |ˈeksəsaɪzd|-  осуществляться осуществляться ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv|-  исполнительная власть исполнительная власть |dʒʊˈdɪʃ(ə)ri|  судебная власть судебная власть To enforce laws –|ɪnˈfɔːs|   –|ɪnˈfɔːs|  проводить законы в жизнь проводить законы в жизнь To enforce laws To be appointed for life –  – назначаться пожизненно назначаться пожизненно To be appointed for life  –|ˈpɑːləm(ə)nt| Парламент Парламент  |əˈpɔɪntɪd|    назначаться кем-либо назначаться кем-либо To be appointed by – |əˈpɔɪntɪd|   To be appointed by – The Houses of Parliament The Houses of Parliament –|ˈpɑːləm(ə)nt|  The House of Lords – палата лордов палата лордов The House of Lords –  To make a law – |lɔː|   – |lɔː| создавать закон создавать закон To make a law To pass the law –  – принять закон принять закон To pass the law To approve the justices –  |əˈpruːvˈdʒʌstɪs|  –  |əˈpruːvˈdʒʌstɪs| утвердить судей утвердить судей To approve the justices To appoint a justice to the Supreme Court –|suːˈpriːm||  –|suːˈpriːm|| To appoint a justice to the Supreme Court kɔːt|    назначить судью Верховного суда назначить судью Верховного суда kɔːt|

Which words do you understand ? Find the Which words do you understand ? Find the Russian equivalents. Russian equivalents.

What do you think “ democracy” What do you think “ democracy” means? means? - People do what they want. - People do what they want. - People rule the country. - People rule the country. - People do what they want within the framework - People do what they want within the framework (в рамках) - People elect their representatives to rule the country. - People elect their representatives to rule the country. - People elect the head of state directly. - People elect the head of state directly. - People say what they think. - People say what they think. - People can live in any place they choose. - People can live in any place they choose. - The head of state guarantees (гарантирует) - The head of state guarantees (гарантирует) the the (в рамках) ofof law. law. - All people and authorities (органы власти) - All people and authorities (органы власти) follow the follow the rights of citizens. rights of citizens. constitution. constitution.

What functions do the representatives of power perform? Use the scheme to What functions do the representatives of power perform? Use the scheme to find the correct statement. find the correct statement. 1. A. The Queen votes on the bills. 1. A. The Queen votes on the bills. B. The Queen signs the bills B. The Queen signs the bills 2. A. The Queen has mostly representative functions. 2. A. The Queen has mostly representative functions. B. The Queen rules the country in fact. B. The Queen rules the country in fact. 3. A. The government represents the legislative branch of power. 3. A. The government represents the legislative branch of power. B. The government represents the executive branch of power. B. The government represents the executive branch of power. 4. A.A. The Cabinet is responsible for government policies. The Cabinet is responsible for government policies. 4. B. The Cabinet Ministers revise bills from Parliament. B. The Cabinet Ministers revise bills from Parliament. 5. A. Parliament represents the legislative branch of power. 5. A. Parliament represents the legislative branch of power. B. Parliament represents the executive branch of power. B. Parliament represents the executive branch of power. 6 A. The House of Commons controls the government. 6 A. The House of Commons controls the government. B. The government controls the House of Commons. B. The government controls the House of Commons. 7. A. The House of Lords has the power to delay bills for one year. 7. A. The House of Lords has the power to delay bills for one year. B. The House of Lords opposes the decisions of the House of Commons. B. The House of Lords opposes the decisions of the House of Commons. 8. A. The Cabinet coordinates the work of the government departments.. 8. A. The Cabinet coordinates the work of the government departments B. The Cabinet makes laws B. The Cabinet makes laws

What functions do the representatives of power perform? Use the What functions do the representatives of power perform? Use the scheme to find the correct statement. scheme to find the correct statement. 1. A. The Queen votes on the bills. 1. A. The Queen votes on the bills. B. The Queen signs the bills B. The Queen signs the bills 2. A. The Queen has mostly representative functions. A. The Queen has mostly representative functions. 2. B. The Queen rules the country in fact. B. The Queen rules the country in fact. 3. A. The government represents the legislative branch of power. 3. A. The government represents the legislative branch of power. B. B. The government represents the executive branch of power. The government represents the executive branch of power. A. The Cabinet is responsible for government policies. 4. A. The Cabinet is responsible for government policies. 4. B. The Cabinet Ministers revise bills from Parliament. B. The Cabinet Ministers revise bills from Parliament. 5. A. Parliament represents the legislative branch of power. Parliament represents the legislative branch of power. 5. A. B. Parliament represents the executive branch of power. B. Parliament represents the executive branch of power. 6 A. The House of Commons controls the government. 6 A. The House of Commons controls the government. B. The government controls the House of Commons. B. The government controls the House of Commons. 7. A. The House of Lords has the power to delay bills for one year. A. The House of Lords has the power to delay bills for one year. 7. B. The House of Lords opposes the decisions of the House of B. The House of Lords opposes the decisions of the House of Commons. Commons. 8. A. The Cabinet coordinates the work of the government The Cabinet coordinates the work of the government 8. A. departments. departments. B. The Cabinet makes laws. B. The Cabinet makes laws.

The Queen The Queen

““Her Most Excellent Majesty Elizabeth the Second by the  Her Most Excellent Majesty Elizabeth the Second by the  Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and  Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and  Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories  Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories  symbol of the unity of the nation.  symbol of the unity of the nation.  Queen, Head of the Common­wealth, Defender of the  Queen, Head of the Common­wealth, Defender of the  Faith” is the official Head of State and, for many people, a  Faith” is the official Head of State and, for many people, a

The Queen has a certain role in state affairs, not only The Queen has a certain role in state affairs, not only through her ceremonial functions, such as opening through her ceremonial functions, such as opening Parliament, but also because she meets the Prime Parliament, but also because she meets the Prime Minister every week and receives copies of all Cabinet Minister every week and receives copies of all Cabinet papers. papers.

Functions of the Queen:  ­opening and closing  Parliament; ­approving of the appointment  of the Prime Minister; ­giving her Royal Assent to bills; ­giving honours such as  peerages, knighthoods and  ­Commander­in­Chief of the  armed Forces. ­Head of the Commonwealth; ­Head of the Church of  medals; England;

In reality, everything is done on the advice of  the elected Government, and the Monarch  takes no part in the decision­making process.

Many members Many members of the Royal of the Royal Family Family undertake undertake official duties in official duties in Britain and Britain and abroad. abroad.

The executive The executive branch branch

Prime Minister and the Prime Minister and the Queen. Queen. Prime Minister is appointed by the  Prime Minister is appointed by the queen. queen.

The cabinet of The cabinet of ministers. ministers. The most important ministers The most important ministers of the government form the of the government form the cabinet. cabinet.

№№ 10 Downing Street, 10 Downing Street, London. London. The Prime Minister lives and works in the The Prime Minister lives and works in the official residence, №№ 10 Downing Street. 10 Downing Street. official residence,

The legislative The legislative branch branch

Parliament, Parliament, The British Houses The British Houses of of London London

The House of The House of Commons Commons

The House of Commons is made The House of Commons is made up of 635 elected members, up of 635 elected members, known as Members of known as Members of Parliament. Parliament.

The House of Lords The House of Lords

Answer the questions Answer the questions Who is the head of state in the UK?  Who is the head of state in the UK? Who is the head of the government in  Who is the head of the government in the UK? the UK? What is the British Parliament called?  What is the British Parliament called? How many Houses does it consist of?  How many Houses does it consist of? Which House represents the people of  Which House represents the people of Britain? Britain? How often do British people vote for  How often do British people vote for MPs?MPs? What are the members of the House of  What are the members of the House of Commons called? Commons called?

1. Before bills can become laws both  1. Before bills can become laws both Houses of Parliament must ….. then. Houses of Parliament must ….. then. (revise, approve, delay) (revise, approve, delay) 2. ……. meets in the Palace known as the  2. ……. meets in the Palace known as the Houses of Parliament. Houses of Parliament. (the Cabinet, the Government, Parliament) (the Cabinet, the Government, Parliament) 3. The Houses of Commons is …. by the  3. The Houses of Commons is …. by the people. people. (elect, examine, rule) (elect, examine, rule) 4. The Monarch officially ….. life peers.  4. The Monarch officially ….. life peers. (dissolve, appoint, vote) (dissolve, appoint, vote) 5. The Monarch …… the Prime Minister.  5. The Monarch …… the Prime Minister. (appoint, vote, pass) (appoint, vote, pass)

6. The Cabinet …… government  6. The Cabinet …… government departments. departments. (coordinate, represent, elect) (coordinate, represent, elect) 7. The House of Lords ….. bills from the  7. The House of Lords ….. bills from the House of Commons. House of Commons. (oppose, determine, revise) (oppose, determine, revise) 8. The Queen ….. The bills.  8. The Queen ….. The bills. (sign, determine, draft) (sign, determine, draft) 9. Parliament ….. The legislative branch of  9. Parliament ….. The legislative branch of power. power. (elect, represent, rule) (elect, represent, rule) 10. The Prime Minister ….. Non-Cabinet  10. The Prime Minister ….. Non-Cabinet Ministers. Ministers. (delay, examine, choose) (delay, examine, choose)