Прошедшее неопределённое время

Простое
прошедшее время

Хмеленок Николай Павлович,
Городнянский Центр детского и юношеского творчества

Прошедшее неопределённое времяобразуется с помощью окончания
– ed, которое добавляется к глаголам

и после гласных и звонких согласных читается – d:

I played, I lived, I cleaned

После глухих согласных, кроме t –
читается –t:

После согласных t и d –
читается –id:

I wanted
I visited
I collected

В вопросительных
и отрицательных предложениях окончание –ed
не добавляется.
Вместо него добавляются слова Did и didn’t.

I play.

I played.

I didn’t play.

Did you play?

I didn’t play.

I played.

I helped.

I didn’t help.

I didn’t open.

I opened.

I cleaned.

I didn’t clean.

I played in the garden yesterday.

I (play) in the garden yesterday.

I didn’t play in the garden yesterday.

Did you play in the garden yesterday?

We watched TV in the evening.

We (watch) TV in the evening.

We didn’t watch TV
in the evening.

Did you watch TV
in the evening?

My uncle lived in London.

My uncle (live) in London.

My uncle didn’t live in London.

Did your uncle live in London?

I opened the window
and cleaned my room.

I (open) the window
and (clean) my room.

I didn’t open the window
and didn’t clean my room.

Did you open the window and
did you clean your room?

On Sunday I played with my friend.

On Sunday I (play) with my friend.

On Sunday I didn’t play
with my friend.

Did you play on Sunday
with your friend?

I helped my mother in the kitchen.

I (help) my mother in the kitchen.

I didn’t help my mother
in the kitchen.

Did you help your mother
in the kitchen?

He worked in the garden yesterday.

He (work) in the garden yesterday.

He didn’t work in the garden yesterday.

Did he work in the garden yesterday?

I helped my father in the garage.

I (help) my father in the garage.

I didn’t help my father in the garage.

Did you help your father
in the garage?

On weekend I visited
my cousins.

On weekend I (visit) my cousins.

I didn’t visit my cousins.

Did you visit your cousins?

She worked in her office last Saturday.

She (work) in her office last Saturday.

She didn’t work in her office last Saturday.

Did she work in her office last Saturday?

Yesterday after school we played basketball.

Yesterday after school we (play) basketball.

I didn’t play basketball yesterday after school.

Did you play basketball yesterday after school?

Mary showed me her new dolls yesterday.

Mary (show) me her new dolls yesterday.

Mary didn’t show me her new dolls yesterday.

Did Mary show you her new dolls yesterday?

I finished work at five o’clock yesterday.

I (finish) work at five o’clock yesterday.

I didn’t finish work at five o’clock yesterday.

Did you finish work at five o’clock yesterday?

She danced with my brother.

She (dance) with my brother.

She didn’t dance
with my brother.

Did she dance
with my brother?

I liked this new picture.

I (like) this new picture.

I didn’t like this new picture.

Did you like this new picture?

We loved this girl.

We (love) this girl.

We didn’t love this girl.

Did you love this girl?

I played football every day.

I (play) football every day.

I didn’t play football every day.

Did you play football every day?