Система образования в Британии и Америке

Education in the Great Britain

The Great Britain education system is very conservative. The fact is that secondary schools and universities appeared in Great Britain at the beginning of the 12th century. Since those years, the education system has undergone a lot of specific changes, while maintaining the high quality of education. Thus, the UK education system keeps up with the times, outstripping the educational innovations of other countries for several decades.

primary education

Primary education in the UK is the first level of education adopted in European countries, which is necessary for children aged 5 to 11 years. Most children come to study (education) earlier in order to gain knowledge of a certain level in the preparatory class. A preparatory class is a very good (best) opportunity to prepare children for (the next stage of) first grade education, especially if they choose additional classes.
The British primary school has 2 levels: for children from 5 to 7 years old and for children from 7 to 11 years old. Thus, some educational institutions offer children to receive education in a different curriculum designed for students under 13 years of age. The school education system allows you to choose additional classes to acquire and improve knowledge and skills that will be useful at the next stage.

secondary education

Any student who has graduated from primary school and has reached the age of 11 can receive secondary education in the UK for free. In UK schools, secondary education is divided into 2 levels: primary education for children from 11 to 14 years old and secondary education for children from 14 to 16 years old.
In secondary schools, the educational process is controlled by government agencies, so students are offered exams in basic educational subjects (English, world history, etc.). The main purpose of the exams is to gain a general understanding of the level of knowledge that the student has acquired in the process of studying in secondary education. The exam is a means of checking the acquired knowledge in general subjects. You can take the compulsory exam in a large number of electives.

higher education

Higher education in England is the best in European countries, as it gives students the opportunity to gain relevant knowledge in various disciplines that will be very useful for finding a job. There are more than 700 universities in the UK, 100 of which are universities. Some universities have been operating for more than 300 years. It is these British institutions that have shaped the higher education system in European countries, the main trends and features of development, and the key features that exist in the academic educational system in the EU and the UK, which most countries of the world are equal to. The UK adopted the features of the Bologna system to integrate into the global education system. In almost every country in the world, UK certificates and diplomas are considered valid.

school life

In schools in England, as in other European countries, there is no mandatory day signaling the start of the school year. In addition, the opening hours of the establishments differ in time. Often, studies in schools and universities in the UK begin at 9 a.m. and end at three-thirty local time for all classes. The training is divided into 6-7 lessons for each class or course with a 15-minute break between disciplines. In addition, each class goes on a lunch break, the duration of which is one hour and 20 minutes. In the first half of the school day, children receive general knowledge of subjects and disciplines, and in the second half of the school day, classes are held with children aimed at sports development, obtaining additional academic and educational skills of their choice. Studies in private schools and universities often last longer than in public institutions.

student life

First-year students usually receive general training focused on adaptation to learning, as in other European countries. In the first year, all students become members of the union, which organizes various events at the university. It is the professional educational association that provides assistance to students and provides consultations.
Students from all countries will definitely find a favorite activity, as higher education institutions provide a lot of opportunities for development in addition to their main studies. Universities offer a choice of film, theater, and sports courses. Here, students will be able to immerse themselves in the culture of the UK, find new friends or work during their education. Usually, special unions and associations are created for international students.

education in the USA

The USA education system has a lot of features, the most important of which are democracy and the availability of a huge number of educational programs. Not only schools, but also universities can boast of a large number of educational programs. Schools can introduce their own program even within the same state. Moreover, this is practiced both in fee-paying schools and in municipal ones. Usually universities do not set mandatory requirements, students can move from one faculty to another, studying several disciplines within the educational system.

primary education

Children in the United States attend kindergartens from the age of 6 months. There are no kindergartens in the United States that would accept children for free. If parents do not have funds for kindergarten, they can provide their children with education at home. In addition, in the United States, children attend kindergartens after the end of the school day, since according to US law, children cannot stay at home unattended until they are 12 years old. But this has nothing to do with school hours – they do not complete tasks at this time and do not study the material.

secondary education

Education in U.S. schools is divided into three levels.
Secondary education. In the middle school, children can choose their own subjects to study. The secondary education level in US schools is divided into 2 levels (from 6th to 8th grade, from 7th to 9th grade).

higher education

The American higher education system includes universities and colleges. The main difference between the American higher education system and the UK higher education system is that there is no significant difference in the quality of education between universities and colleges. Both are equally good, partially complementing each other. Colleges have the right to study as part of the bachelor's degree course, and universities allow continuing professional studies in master's degree programs (at least 1 year) or postgraduate studies (from 3 years to 6 years). However, colleges almost never conduct scientific research in accordance with their students' level of education. Comparative analysis shows that scientific research in Russia is the highest level of education, therefore it is carried out only by universities.

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