STUDYING THE LIFE AND WORK OF DILOROM OMONULLAYEVA IN MUSIC LESSONS.

STUDYING THE LIFE AND WORK OF DILOROM OMONULLAYEVA IN MUSIC LESSONS.

Ashurov Ma’rufjon Abdumutalibovich

Annotation: The author of this article joined the Union of Composers and Composers of Uzbekistan in 1989 with pop songs and major symphonic works. Dilorom Omonullayeva, an artist, professor and composer, fully covered her life and work.

Keywords: composer, sample, music, art, cultural ceremony, artist, symphonic works, pop songs, creative activity, professor.

Introduction. Uzbek music culture has a long history and has developed over the centuries. Examples of music are found in early medieval sources. Historical monuments, murals, and various ceramics show that culture and art in Central Asia have developed in harmony with other aspects of life. The first information about the attitude of mankind to music is given in the Avesto. Then came the works of singers, musicians, dancers, poets, and artists, one after the other. Theoretical and practical researches of Borbad Maivazi, A.Forobi, Ibn Sino, A.Khorezmi, S.Urmavi, A.Jami, Z.Husayni, D.Changi, N.Bukhari through their works have been inherited for centuries has been and continues to be the basis for the creation of modern music culture.

The study of our cultural ceremonies is not only of great scientific importance, but also an important factor in enjoying the spiritual treasures created by our great ancestors and in the harmonious development of man. Therefore, one of the most important tasks is to preserve and preserve the unique heritage, as well as to study it in detail, and to inculcate it in the minds and hearts of young people.

Music literature (lat. Musica litteris) is a science that is studied in all areas of music. The main purpose of science is creative activity, as well as the study of the life and work of composers and composers.

Here I would like to tell you about the life and work of composer Dilorom Omonullayeva.

Dilorom Omonullayeva, an artist, professor and composer of the Republic of Uzbekistan, joined the Union of Composers and Composers of Uzbekistan in 1989 with pop songs and major symphonic works. Through his creative work, he has been making an effective contribution to the development of music in the republic.

Omonullayeva Dilorom Darvinovna was born on October 1, 1959 in Tashkent in a family of musicians. Musical miracles with the mother goddess entered Dilorom's heart. The talented girl began to study in the class of Professor AM Litvinov, piano class of the special music school named after V. Uspensky. From the age of 12, he also studied composition in the class of Professor B.I. Zeidman. His first works were a five-part suite for string orchestra, percussion and piano (1977) performed by the National Symphony Orchestra. The work, conducted by W. Neymer, was well received by the music community.

Dilorom Omonullayeva successfully graduated from the school in 1978 and continued her studies at the composition faculty of the Tashkent State Conservatory in the class of Professor BIZeydman. Among the works he wrote as a student were for the piano dedicated to the memory of Hamza: "Sonata №1" (1978), "Children's album" (1989), "Landscapes of Samarkand" - 5-part suite (1980), Sonata № 2 ( 1983y.); Boykobulov's poems include several romances from 1981 and a polyphonic play "Sketches of the Pamirs" for three-part string quartet (1982), flute and piano. After the death of BIZeydman, D.Omonullayeva continued her studies in the class of Honored Artist of Uzbekistan, composer Rumil Vildanov. In 1984 he graduated from the conservatory with honors, presenting a symphony № 1 and a sonata № 2 for piano.

The young specialist began teaching music at the Gulistan Art School in 1984-1986. In July 1985, at the XII International Youth Festival in Moscow, the composer performed "Bibikhanim" for piano, and "Pamir Sketches" for flute and piano. In 1986-1990, D. Omonullayeva studied at the conservatory in the class of Professor T. Kurbanov as an assistant trainee. In those years, Symphony №2 (1987), a three-part Concerto for piano and orchestra were created. From 1990 to 1993 he worked as a teacher at the Department of Composition and Instrumentation at the Conservatory. From 1993 to 2002 he was a teacher at the special music school named after V.A.Uspensky, head of the composition department, from 2002 head of the department of "Variety singing" of the State Conservatory of Uzbekistan (2002-2016), associate professor (2008), professor (2016).

Dilorom Omonullayeva's creative work is dominated by modern pop art. Among the contemporary poets are U.Azimov, N.Narzullayev, J.Jabborov, A.Suyun, O.Rakhmat, Z.Obidov, P.Mumin, Z.Muminova, H.Khudoyberdiyeva, I.Jiyanov, Sh. According to Turob, K.Utayev, M.Omon, S.Tuychiyeva, Y.Suyunov, E.Madrahimov and others, he created more than 250 songs on various topics (including 100 for children). Among them are "I will not give you to anyone", "It rained", "Cancer", "I always like you", "Two trees", "Where are you", "Bolicha", "Tashkent alone", " Tashkent is unique", "Show off, Uzbekistan", "Happy Independence Day", "I did not forget", "You were", "You are leaving", "False world", "Fire time", "Until the cranes return Let's survive", "Do not bow my head, world" and other pop singers K.Razzakova, M.Toshmatov, S.Nazarkhan, K.Kayumov, M.Oynakulova, A.Rahimova, Sogdiana (Oksana Nechitaylo), A Shodiyeva, R. Buronova, brothers Saidoripov. The composer also composes many songs for children of different ages. Poems by P. Momin include "Finding songs" - 16 songs (1991), "Alphabet songs" - 29 songs, "Humo bird", "Etikcham" (Q. Utaev's poem), "Dilorom's song" (I.Donish's poem) - is constantly heard on TV and radio: in 1994, the poetess Nodira wrote 2 romances for piano and voice: "Yor "The Late of the World" was created.

Dilorom Omonullayeva has also worked effectively in other genres and forms of music. In particular, in 1986, U. Khayyam's poems "Khayyam's Rubaiyat" - a cappella chorus, solo, flute and circle; Symphony for Symphony Orchestra in 1987 1987 2; 1989 Concerto for Piano and Symphony Orchestra; 1993 "Song of Happiness" and 1994 "Anthem of Independence" Poems for solo, choir and symphony orchestra, 5-part "Suite" based on Turkish folk songs for Sogdiana chamber orchestra of folk instruments (1995), p. .Sayyid's poems a cappella choir, soloists, flute and doyra for 5 parts "Coast of the Soul" - Third Symphony (2002). He is the author of the following chamber music works: In 1982, he created a string quartet in memory of B.I. Zeidman. 1983 String Quartet № 2; Sonata for piano in 1992 №3, Children's album for piano in 1990-1995, five short plays; "Recitative and toccata"; Tokkata №2; "Rain", "Hidden Game"; "Caravan" is included in the second set of young pianists. 1985-1993 Music for Kindergartens, a collection of 20 songs and 30 dance tunes for kindergartens; In 1992, a series of 6 songs "Riddles", a series of poems by the poet P. Momin for kindergarten children and a series of 10 songs "Riddle songs"; In 1994, "Songs of the Alphabet" for the first grade, 30 sets of songs for each letter of the Latin alphabet were written in the poems of P. Momin. The above-mentioned works are performed by the choir "Bulbulcha" of the Uzbek Television and Radio Company accompanied by a variety symphony orchestra. At the same time their keyboards were published.

The anthem Dilorom Omonullayeva, one of the most complex genres in the art of music, plays an important role in her work. Anthem of the National Music Festival "Sharq Taronalari" (U.Azim's poem, 1997), created in the national and modern spirit, Anthem of the State and Construction Academy under the President (N.Kamilov's poem, 1998) National Theater Anthem (U. Azimov's poems, 2001), "Tashkent Anthem" (I.Jiyanov's poem, 2002), Anthem of the International Cultural Center (N.Narzullayev's poem, 2004), Anthem of Kurash Association (I.Jiyanov's poem). ri, 2003), the anthem of young laureates "Tasanno" (poem by N.Narzullaev, 2006) testifies to the fact that the composer is a mature and professional artist in this field. In particular, Sharq Taronalari, Tashkent Madhiyasi and Baynalminal Madat Markazi Madhiyasi are distinguished by their bright nationality, originality, modernity and high spirits. Among them are "Ont" (poem by A. Suyun), "Yakkadir Tashkent" (poem by U. Kochkor), "Tashkent is unique", "Song of Peace" (poems by N. Narzullaev) created on the patriotic theme of the composer. , "Vatan" (poem by Z. Muminova), "Zarranlari zar vatan", "Happy Birthday" (poems by J. Jabborov); "Take care of each other, my Uzbek" (poem by S.Tuychiyeva), "You are my homeland" (poem by H.Davron), "Happy wedding" (poem by N.Narzullayev), «Uzbekistan» (M.Omon), « Dear country - Uzbekistan» (M.Mirzo), «Humo bird» (P.Mumin), «Navruzim» (Sh.Kurban), More than 70 songs, such as "Uzbekistan is my homeland" (M. Jabborov), are widely performed at national competitions and state events.

 During his work at the Department of "Variety Singing" of the State Conservatory of Uzbekistan, the composer created important performance programs for students in the study of specialties: "25 jazz and pop vocals" for voice and piano (2002-2013), Jazz-rock, soul, Bossanova, Ballada, new vocal works in jazz, including "Special" (poem by A. Navoi), "Elegy" (poem by G. Murodaliyeva), "Do not bow my head, world", "A little world" (poems by Z.Rajabova), "I do not exchange for worlds", "This world will remain from you and me" (poem by Z.Muminova), "I can not leave you" (R.Yarasheva 'ri), «You were», «You go» (Sh. Turob's poems). About 100 of these works are included in 6 textbooks of the educational direction "Variety singing" created by D. Omonullayeva.

 Dilorom Omonullayeva has also successfully performed her anthems and songs: at the Sharq Taronalari International Music Festival, at major state concerts, on TV and radio broadcasts, and at the Teacher - Student concerts with her students.

 It should be noted that the piano and vocal works created by the composer Dilorom Omonullayeva are successfully performed not only in the Republic, but also in many foreign competitions and concerts, piano, vocal, choral conducting, wind instruments of conservatories, colleges, lyceums and children's music and art schools. They are included in the curricula of the educational direction and regularly serve the professional and aesthetic education of young people.

Students of Dilorom Omonullayeva's class were awarded the title of "Honored Artist of Uzbekistan" (Sevara Nazarkhan, Dilnoza Ismiyaminova, Lola Ahmedova, Zoya TSoy), the state awards "Nihol" (Sogdiana, Diana Ziyaddinova, Madina Mumtoz and others. .) winners, winners of international competitions.

Dilorom Omonullayeva has been awarded by the Government for her contribution to the development of music culture in Uzbekistan. In 1996 he was awarded the honorary title of "Honored Worker of Culture of Uzbekistan", in 2006 the honorary title of "Artist of the Republic of Uzbekistan", in 1998 the Order of Friendship. He is the winner of the "Ofarin" award, "Uzbekistan is my homeland" and other competitions.

List of used literature:

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5.        Ibragimov O. Uzbek folk music (Methodical recommendations). T .: 1994

6.        Jabborov A. Genres of musical drama and comedy, works of Uzbek composers. -T .: 2000.

7.        Karomatov F. Uzbek folk music heritage. -T .: 1985.

8.        Lagutin A. Musical literature as a subject of school teaching Questions and methods of primary musical education. M., Music, 1981

9.        Maltseva S.B. Children's stories of Belikix composers. (part-1) Study guide on musical literature for children's art schools and children's music schools.

10.    Solomonova T. E.. History of Uzbek music. -T .: 1981.

11.    Yanov-Yakovskaya N.S. Uzbek symphonic music –T.: 1979.

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