Вспомогательная таблица по изучению настоящего простого времени

The Present Simple Tense

(Настоящее простое время)

To be

(быть, являться, находиться)

       am                         is                        are

      I  (я)                  he  (он)              we  (мы)

                               she (она)        you (ты, вы)

                                it (оно)            they  (они)

Глагол to be употребляется, чтобы сообщить:

1. о том, кто мы:

                         I am Mary. I am a pupil.

2. о погоде:

                         It is cold. It isn’t very warm today.

3. о времени:

                        It’s ten o’clock.

4. о местоположении:

                  We are in London. John is in America.

5. о возрасте:

                        She is eight years old.

6. о чувствах, ощущениях:

                        I am happy. We are angry.

А также для того, чтобы:

7. поприветствовать кого-либо:

                           - Hello. How are you?

                           - I am fine, thanks. How are you?

8. извиниться:

                           I am sorry.

9. описать что-либо:

                         It is an old film. It isn’t very good.

The Present Simple Tense

(Настоящее простое время)

To be

(быть, являться, находиться)

       am                         is                        are

      I  (я)                  he  (он)              we  (мы)

                               she (она)        you (ты, вы)

                                it (оно)            they  (они)

Глагол to be употребляется, чтобы сообщить:

1. о том, кто мы:

                         I am Mary. I am a pupil.

2. о погоде:

                         It is cold. It isn’t very warm today.

3. о времени:

                        It’s ten o’clock.

4. о местоположении:

                  We are in London. John is in America.

5. о возрасте:

                        She is eight years old.

6. о чувствах, ощущениях:

                        I am happy. We are angry.

А также для того, чтобы:

7. поприветствовать кого-либо:

                           - Hello. How are you?

                           - I am fine, thanks. How are you?

8. извиниться:

                           I am sorry.

9. описать что-либо:

                         It is an old film. It isn’t very good.

Do – does

Have – has

Do not = don’t

Does not = doesn’t

The Present Simple Tense

(настоящее простое время)

1. привычные, повторяющиеся действия (Я хожу в школу)
2. факты (Солнце встаёт на востоке)

Слова-показатели:

Always  ['ɔːlweɪz] – всегда

Usually  ['juːʒəlɪ] – обычно

Often  ['ɔfən] – часто

Every  ['evrɪ] (day, month, year) – каждый (день, месяц, год)

Seldom  ['seldəm]  - редко

Never  ['nevə]– никогда

Sometimes  ['sʌmtaɪmz] – иногда

+

-

?

Ед. ч.

I (я)

I go to school every day.

I don’t go to school on Sundays.

Do I go to school on Sundays?

You (ты)

You go to school every day.

You don’t go to school on Sundays.

Do you go to school on Sundays?

He (он)

She (она)

It (оно)

He (she, it) goes to school every day. He likes his school.

She (he, it) doesn’t go to school on Sundays.

Does he (she, it) go to school on Sundays?

Мн.ч.

We (мы)

We (you, they) go to school every day.

We (you, they) don’t go to school on Sundays.

Do they (we, you) go to school on Sundays?

You (вы)

They (они)

!!! Who goes to school on Sundays?

     What makes you think so?

- sh, -ch, -ss, -s, -x, -o >>> -ES           We watch TV – She watches TV

-y>-i: study – studies (Но: plays)       She studies 3 languages.

Do – does

Have – has

Do not = don’t

Does not = doesn’t

The Present Simple Tense

(настоящее простое время)

1. привычные, повторяющиеся действия (Я хожу в школу)
2. факты (Солнце встаёт на востоке)

Слова-показатели:

Always  ['ɔːlweɪz] – всегда

Usually  ['juːʒəlɪ] – обычно

Often  ['ɔfən] – часто

Every  ['evrɪ] (day, month, year) – каждый (день, месяц, год)

Seldom  ['seldəm]  - редко

Never  ['nevə]– никогда

Sometimes  ['sʌmtaɪmz] – иногда

+

-

?

Ед. ч.

I (я)

I go to school every day.

I don’t go to school on Sundays.

Do I go to school on Sundays?

You (ты)

You go to school every day.

You don’t go to school on Sundays.

Do you go to school on Sundays?

He (он)

She (она)

It (оно)

He (she, it) goes to school every day.  He likes his school.

She (he, it) doesn’t go to school on Sundays.

Does he (she, it) go to school on Sundays?

Мн.ч.

We (мы)

We (you, they) go to school every day.

We (you, they) don’t go to school on Sundays.

Do they (we, you) go to school on Sundays?

You (вы)

They (они)

!!! Who goes to school on Sundays?

     What makes you think so?

- sh, -ch, -ss, -s, -x, -o >>> -ES           We watch TV – She watches TV

-y>-i: study – studies (Но: plays)       She studies 3 languages.