Conditionals Условные предложения

УСЛОВНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ    CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

ZERO CONDITIONAL События реальные, относятся к настоящему времени. Факт, истинна.  if = when If clause IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE Main clause PRESENT SIMPLE If you freeze water, it turns into ice. If you speak English well, you have a chance to get a well-paid job.

НУЛЕВОЙ ТИП УСЛОВНЫХ. РАСКРОЙТЕ СКОБКИ 1. If you (to love) nature you never ( to throw) litter outdoors. 2. If I (to get up) late I usually (to have) a headache. 3. If you (not to eat) long you (to get) weak. 4. If you (to boil) ice it (to melt) and (to turn) into 5. When you (to speak) your vocal chords (to vibrate). 6. When a storm (to begin) people ( to shelter) in their water. homes.

1ST CONDITIONAL 1. Используем, когда говорим о возможных событиях в БУДУЩЕМ, которые зависят от других будущих событий: If clause IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE Main clause WILL/WON`T + INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO If you don`t change your life stile, If the rain stops, If Alice is late, you will have heart attack. The match will begin. We won`t wait for her long.

1ST CONDITIONAL 2. Также используется, когда мы хотим дать совет, приказание выдвинуть предложение: If clause Main clause IMPERATIVE IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ НАКЛОНЕНИЕ if you have problems, call me at once. If you are late for the last train If you feel unwell (imperative) take a taxi! go to bed!

UNLESS -1 ЕСЛИ НЕ; ПОКА НЕ -2 КРОМЕ, ИСКЛЮЧАЯ, ЗА ИСКЛЮЧЕНИЕМ • Иногда в Zero и 1st conditional используется Unless + present simple когда мы говорим о событиях, которые могут случиться, если только кто-то этому не помешает. Main clause She always comes to work, We are always ready to help, Unless+ present simple unless she is seriously ill. unless it is not too late.

ПЕРВЫЙ ТИП УСЛОВНЫХ. РАСКРОЙТЕ СКОБКИ 1. If we (to walk) to the park we (to feed) some birds there. 2. If they (to go) to the disco they (to listen) to loud music. 3. If I (to go) to the theatre I (to watch) an interesting play. 4. If you (to study) hard you (to pass) this exam. 5. If you (to wear) these trousers you (to look) a bit strange. 6. If you (to play) this composition your guests (be pleased). 7. If David (to forget) his umbrella I (to give) him mine. 8. If the sun (to shine) all day we (to go) to the beach. 9. If he (to have) a temperature he (to see) the doctor.

2ND CONDITIONAL 2. используется, когда мы говорим о нереальных или невозможных событиях В настоящем: If clause IF+ PAST Main clause Would/should(редко)/coul d/might + infinitive without TO I would watch the game now. we would spend our holidays there. If I were at home, If we had a villa in Caribbian,

2ND CONDITIONAL 1. используется, когда мы говорим о выдуманных, нереальных или маловероятных событиях В БУДУЮЩЕМ: If clause IF+ PAST Main clause Would/should(редко)/co uld/might + infinitive without TO I would live in a beautiful aquarium. you could get home without troubles. we all would be so surprised If I were a gold fish, If you were not late for the last train, If he failed the exam,

ВТОРОЙ ТИП УСЛОВНЫХ. РАСКРОЙТЕ СКОБКИ 1. If I (to see) Mary, I would (to be) really glad to meet her. you? cottage. 2. If Rachael (to be) rich, she (to study) at a foreign college. 3. If it (to snow) now, it (to be) really difficult to get to the country for us. 4. surprised? 5. If somebody (to rob) your house, what (to do) 6. If I ever (to get) married, I (to do) it only of love. 7. If I (to have) enough money, I (buy) a country

3RD CONDITIONAL 1. используется, когда мы говорим о нереальных ситуациях В ПРОШЛОМ: мы выдумываем вещи, которые не случились на самом деле. If clause IF+ PAST PERFECT! If I had entered a university (when I was young), If I had known the truth before, Main clause Would/should/could/might + have + V3 ! I could have become a professor now. I would not have helped that terrible man!

ТРЕТИЙ ТИП УСЛОВНЫХ. РАСКРОЙТЕ СКОБКИ better then. have) more time. 1. If he (to study) harder, he (to pass) his test 2. If we (to begin) the work earlier, we (to 3. Lena (to buy) the milk if she (forget) about it. 4. They (not to get) into that accident if Jim (not to 5. The dogs(to get out) if the door (to be) locked. 6. If Jenny (to ask) me about the matter I (to 7. I (to call) the police if I (to see) those drive ) so fast. answer) all her questions. robbers again.

Zero conditional Последоват ельные события, истина, правила… 1st conditional Будущее. Совет, приказание невозможно е в будущем невозможно е в настоящем Нереальное в прошлом; 2nd conditional 3rd conditional Present simple If you eat much you put on weight. Present simple/will (can, may) Present simple/impera tive Past/would + V1 when you see that guy, you will be surprised! If it is late, go home! If you saw a ghost you would be so frightened! Past perfect (had+V3)/ If I had spoken a

ОПРЕДЕЛИТЕ ТИП УСЛОВНОГО ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ • If I were you I would tell him about their plan. • If he had come yesterday we would have met him. • If this story were not interesting I wouldn`t read it! • If we had come a minute later, we would not have seen the matter. • If it rains hard for a long time water runs along the streets. • If I have some free time I will call on you.