Данная наработка создана для более эффективной презентации материала.
Используется на уроках старшеклассников.
Представленная работа поможет Вам организовать урок, сэкономит Ваше время.
Материал изложен доступных и простым языком. Все грамматические конструкции представлены, и есть возможность их отработать.
рекомендуется для использования в 9-11 классах
УСЛОВНЫЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
CONDITIONAL
SENTENCES
ZERO CONDITIONAL
События реальные, относятся к настоящему времени. Факт, истинна.
if =
when
If clause
IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE
Main clause
PRESENT SIMPLE
If you freeze water,
it turns into ice.
If you speak English
well,
you have a
chance to get a
well-paid job.
НУЛЕВОЙ ТИП УСЛОВНЫХ. РАСКРОЙТЕ
СКОБКИ
1. If you (to love) nature you never ( to throw) litter
outdoors.
2. If I (to get up) late I usually (to have) a headache.
3. If you (not to eat) long you (to get) weak.
4. If you (to boil) ice it (to melt) and (to turn) into
5. When you (to speak) your vocal chords (to vibrate).
6. When a storm (to begin) people ( to shelter) in their
water.
homes.
1ST CONDITIONAL
1. Используем, когда говорим о возможных
событиях в БУДУЩЕМ, которые зависят от
других будущих событий:
If clause
IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE
Main clause
WILL/WON`T + INFINITIVE
WITHOUT TO
If you don`t change your
life stile,
If the rain stops,
If Alice is late,
you will have heart
attack.
The match will begin.
We won`t wait for her
long.
1ST CONDITIONAL
2. Также используется, когда мы хотим дать
совет, приказание выдвинуть
предложение:
If clause
Main clause
IMPERATIVE
IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE
ПОВЕЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ
НАКЛОНЕНИЕ
if you have problems, call me at once.
If you are late for the
last train
If you feel unwell
(imperative)
take a taxi!
go to bed!
UNLESS
-1 ЕСЛИ НЕ; ПОКА НЕ
-2 КРОМЕ, ИСКЛЮЧАЯ, ЗА ИСКЛЮЧЕНИЕМ
• Иногда в Zero и 1st conditional используется
Unless + present simple когда мы говорим о
событиях, которые могут случиться, если только
кто-то этому не помешает.
Main clause
She always comes
to work,
We are always
ready to help,
Unless+ present
simple
unless she is
seriously ill.
unless it is not too
late.
ПЕРВЫЙ ТИП УСЛОВНЫХ. РАСКРОЙТЕ СКОБКИ
1. If we (to walk) to the park we (to feed) some birds there.
2. If they (to go) to the disco they (to listen) to loud music.
3. If I (to go) to the theatre I (to watch) an interesting play.
4. If you (to study) hard you (to pass) this exam.
5. If you (to wear) these trousers you (to look) a bit strange.
6. If you (to play) this composition your guests (be pleased).
7. If David (to forget) his umbrella I (to give) him mine.
8. If the sun (to shine) all day we (to go) to the beach.
9. If he (to have) a temperature he (to see) the doctor.
2ND CONDITIONAL
2. используется, когда мы говорим о
нереальных или невозможных событиях В
настоящем:
If clause
IF+ PAST
Main clause
Would/should(редко)/coul
d/might + infinitive
without TO
I would watch the game
now.
we would spend our
holidays there.
If I were at home,
If we had a villa in
Caribbian,
2ND CONDITIONAL
1. используется, когда мы говорим о
выдуманных, нереальных или маловероятных
событиях В БУДУЮЩЕМ:
If clause
IF+ PAST
Main clause
Would/should(редко)/co
uld/might + infinitive
without TO
I would live in a
beautiful aquarium.
you could get home
without troubles.
we all would be so
surprised
If I were a gold fish,
If you were not late
for the last train,
If he failed the
exam,
ВТОРОЙ ТИП УСЛОВНЫХ. РАСКРОЙТЕ СКОБКИ
1. If I (to see) Mary, I would (to be) really glad to
meet her.
you?
cottage.
2. If Rachael (to be) rich, she (to study) at a
foreign college.
3. If it (to snow) now, it (to be) really difficult to
get to the country for us.
4. surprised?
5. If somebody (to rob) your house, what (to do)
6. If I ever (to get) married, I (to do) it only of love.
7. If I (to have) enough money, I (buy) a country
3RD CONDITIONAL
1. используется, когда мы говорим о
нереальных ситуациях В ПРОШЛОМ: мы
выдумываем вещи, которые не случились на
самом деле.
If clause
IF+ PAST
PERFECT!
If I had entered a
university (when I was
young),
If I had known the
truth before,
Main clause
Would/should/could/might +
have + V3 !
I could have become a
professor now.
I would not have helped
that terrible man!
ТРЕТИЙ ТИП УСЛОВНЫХ. РАСКРОЙТЕ СКОБКИ
better then.
have) more time.
1. If he (to study) harder, he (to pass) his test
2. If we (to begin) the work earlier, we (to
3. Lena (to buy) the milk if she (forget) about it.
4. They (not to get) into that accident if Jim (not to
5. The dogs(to get out) if the door (to be) locked.
6. If Jenny (to ask) me about the matter I (to
7. I (to call) the police if I (to see) those
drive ) so fast.
answer) all her questions.
robbers again.
Zero
conditional
Последоват
ельные
события,
истина,
правила…
1st conditional Будущее.
Совет,
приказание
невозможно
е в будущем
невозможно
е в
настоящем
Нереальное
в прошлом;
2nd
conditional
3rd
conditional
Present simple If you eat
much you put
on weight.
Present
simple/will
(can, may)
Present
simple/impera
tive
Past/would +
V1
when you see
that guy, you
will be
surprised!
If it is late, go
home!
If you saw a
ghost you
would be so
frightened!
Past perfect
(had+V3)/
If I had
spoken a
ОПРЕДЕЛИТЕ ТИП УСЛОВНОГО
ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ
• If I were you I would tell him about their
plan.
• If he had come yesterday we would have met
him.
• If this story were not interesting I wouldn`t
read it!
• If we had come a minute later, we would not
have seen the matter.
• If it rains hard for a long time water runs
along the streets.
• If I have some free time I will call on you.
uslovnye_predlozheniya.pptx
