Contents
The Subjunctive Mood
Modal Verbs
Gerund
Keys
3
7
10
13 The Subjunctive Mood
I.
Supply the necessary forms of verbs in brackets in object clauses after to wish
1. Mel wished he (to know) earlier what Tom had just told
him.________________________
2. He wished that it all never (to happen) at all and that things (to be) as they once had
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
been.__________________________
I wish I (can) settle down to something.__________________________
I wish I (to be) quite sure that she is altogether honest._________________________
“I wish I (to have) a cigarette. That’s more important to me just now”, said
Jack._________________
I wish you (to go) up and ( to see) Willy.______________________
I now began to wish that I (not to take) Monty into my
confidence.______________________
I wished he (not to ask) that question._______________________
8.
9. “Have you got my letter?” “Yes. I wish you (not to write) it._____________________
10. She almost wished it (to be) an ordinary day and that there (to be) no such things as
holidays.____________________
II.
Paraphrase these sentences so as to use adverbial clauses of conditions
1. He's getting fat. He doesn't take much exercise.
____________________________________________
He smokes about 50 cigarettes a day. He is always coughing.
2.
____________________________________________
3. She goes to bed very late. She feels tired in the morning.
____________________________________________
He is not a strong child. He never eats fruit.
4.
_____________________________________________
5. Jack doesn't listen to the teacher very carefully. He makes a lot of mistakes.
______________________________________________
6. The baby makes so much noise. I won’t sleep at home.
______________________________________________
7. Justin’s broke, because he spent all his money on a painting.
______________________________________________
2 8. You didn't sweep the room properly. It's dirty.
______________________________________________
9. The play was boring. Some people didn't even watch it to the end.
______________________________________________
10. She doesn’t know anything about first aid, so she couldn’t help him.
______________________________________________
III. Multiple choice
1. If I______any help I_______my friend.
a) need, '11 phone c) '11 need, phone
b) '11 need, '11 phone d) needed, '11 phone
2. If I _______ a million pounds, 1______it to the charity
organization.
a) won, would give c) had won, would give
b) won, would have given d) had won, would have given
3. Would you mind if I ______ your pen?
a) use c) have used
b) had used d) am using
4. If I ______ that you were busy, I ______ interrupted you.
a) knew, wouldn't have
b) had known, wouldn't have
c) know, wouldn't have
d) has known, wouldn't have
5. If it is sunny and warm tomorrow, we _______ go to the
beach.
a) can c) would
b) could d) will
6. 1 wish I ______ so rude to her yesterday.
a) wasn't c) hasn't been
b) weren't d) hadn't been
3 7. She sounded as if she ______ tired
a) was c) is
b) were d) had been
8. I wasn't tired last night. If I ______ tired, I would have
gone home.
a) has been c) had been
b) were d) am
9. If I______ enough money, I would retire.
a) would have c) had
b) would have had d) will have
10. If he were careful, he______ things.
a) would not break c) did not break
b) would not have broken d) will not break
IV.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Correct mistakes if there are any. Write the correct verb forms in the gaps.
I wish I don’t smoke so much.________________
If Jane weren’t a very reliable journalist , she wouldn’t be
promoted.____________________
If only I understand more about modern art.__________________________
She walked as if she is a Queen, as if the world belongs to
her._________________________
I wish I would have gone on holiday with you, but I’m busy
tomorrow.____________________
6. He was holding the baby as if it was something very fragile.______________________
7.
If people trusted and respected each other, it will make life easier._________________
Don't act as if you care nothing for my feelings.______________________
8.
The girl looked happy as though she had been waiting for that moment all her
9.
life.__________________
10. Now she wishes she agreed to marry him.____________________
Rewrite the sentences, beginning as shown.
V.
1. You didn’t listen to my advice.
I wish__________________________________________________
2. We don’t like modern art.
3.
If only__________________________________________________
I’m not enjoying this book.
I wish___________________________________________________
4 4. She couldn’t find her wallet.
5.
6.
9.
If only_________________________________________________
I’ve been made redundant.
If only__________________________________________________
I smoked too much when I was young.
I wish__________________________________________________
7. He won’t apologize for his rudeness.
If only__________________________________________________
8. She’d left before I arrived.
She wishes______________________________________________
I didn’t notice the “Low Bridge” sign.
If only__________________________________________________
10. You didn’t tell me anything.
If only____________________________________________________
VI.
Decide if the ‘d contractions in the sentences are short forms of would or had.
Then decide if the examples of would expresses past habit, future in the past or a
conditional.
1. She told me she’d be late.___________________
2. He’d often stare out of the window when he should have been
working.___________________
3. He looked as if he’d run a marathon.______________________
4.
5.
6.
7. They’d spend hours playing outside before they were old enough to have
I’d love to have met Mahatma Gandhi.______________________
If only you’d told me.__________________
I bet you’d come if it was free.___________________
homework.__________________
I knew he’d end up being famous.____________________
8.
VII. Use the right forms of the verbs in brackets.
I have never seen your kids. I wish you (have) a picture of them with you. ____________
1.
2. The police wish they (be) better equipped to work more efficiently. _____________
3. They wished their daughter (be) more careful in choosing friends. _____________
4. Susan wishes she (go) to college instead of leaving school and getting a job.
5.
____________
I wish we (buy) a house of our own long ago and not (live) with our grandparents all
these years. _____________
6. He wished his mother still (live) nearby. _____________
7. We wish you (can wait) to see him. ____________
8.
9. How I wish I (can play) some musical instrument! ____________
10. I wish people (be) more honest. ______________
I wish I (be) nicer to my parents when I was a teenager. ____________
5 Modal Verbs
Choose the correct answer
I.
1. Ted's flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He … be exhausted after such a
long flight.
a) can b) had better c) must
2. The book is optional. My professor said we could read it if we needed extra credit. But
we … read it if we don't want to.
a) must not b) don’t have to c) cannot
3. Susan … hear the speaker because the crowd was cheering so loudly.
4.
5.
c) couldn`t
a) might not b) can`t
The television isn't working. It … damaged during the move.
a) must have been b) must c) must be
You … do the job if you didn't speak Japanese fluently.
a) wouldn`t be able to b) couldn`t c) can`t
6. You … be kidding! That can't be true.
7.
8.
a) have to b) ought to c) should
… we move into the living room? It's more comfortable in there and there's a beautiful
view of the lake.
a) must b) will c) shall
If I had gone white water rafting with my friends, I … down the Colorado River right
now.
a) would have float b)would be floating c) would float
9. At first, my boss didn't want to hire Sam. But, because I had previously worked with
Sam, I told my boss that he … take another look at his resume and reconsider him for the
position.
a) must b) ought to c)has to
10. You … forget to pay the rent tomorrow. The landlord is very strict about paying on time.
a) mustn’t b) don’t have to c)couldn`t
II.
Complete the text with the following:
have to ought must can't allowed to shouldn't
Matthew is a doctor. He works at Brighton's General Hospital. Every day, Matthew (1) … wake
up at 6 o'clock to go to work. He lives 45 miles from the hospital, but he doesn't have a car, so he
takes the train and then a bus everyday. All his friends think he (2) … to buy a car, but he tells
them he (3) … afford it. All doctors are (4) … park at the hospital and it's free of charge for
them, which means they don't (5) … pay. Matthew believes people (6)… buy a car unless it's
absolutely necessary, and travel by public transport, because cars pollute the air and cause many
diseases.
III. Match each sentence (14) to its correct category (ae):
6 1) You must be quiet.
2) Smoking is allowed here.
3) Monique can't be a model, she's too fat.
4) You can't park here.
5) Patrons don't have to wear a tie in the dining
area
a) deduction
b) obligation
c) prohibition
d) no obligation
e) permission
Choose the most appropriate answer.
IV.
1. You don't have to/ must not go there with me. I can handle it myself, it's not difficult.
2. Would you/ Could you mind opening the door, please?
3.
4.
I can't/ should not give you a lift to the station. My car broke down yesterday.
I was able to ask/ could have asked Tom to help me, but I wanted to do everything
myself.
5. He didn't go to the park with us yesterday because he must/ had to write a report.
6.
I left my bag here just 5 minutes ago. You must have seen / should have seen it!
7. You ought to pay /should have paid the bills 2 weeks ago!
8.
I don't know how to help you. Try asking Anton for help. He might / will be able to find a
solution.
I was able to /used to play tennis when I was younger, but I don't now.
9.
10. You want to call them now? It's already after midnight! They must be sleeping/ should
sleep .
V.
Choose the most appropriate answer for expressing the idea specified in
parentheses.
1. You don't look well. You … see a doctor. (Advice)
a) are to b) could c) need to d) should
… bringing your CD player to the party, please? (Request)
a) Can you b) Could you c) Would you d) Would you mind
2.
3. Whose book is this? I am not sure. It …be Anna's. (Possibility)
a) might b) must c) should d) would
4. She… home yesterday because her little son was sick. (Necessity)
a) could have stayed b) had to stay c) must have stayed d) should have stayed
5. You … leave work at 3:30 today. (Permission)
a) can b) could c) might d) will
6. Though he was ill and weak, he … get out of the burning building. (Ability)
a) could b) might c) should d) was able to
7. The windows look clean. You … wash them. (Absence of necessity)
a) can't b) don't have to c) mustn't d) are not to
8. You … disturb him during his work! (Prohibition)
a) could not b) don't have to c) must not d) should not
7 9. Whose car is this? It … be Anton's. I think I saw him driving a red car like this one.
(Strong probability)
a) might b) could c) must d) would
10. I don't believe it. It …. be true. (Impossibility)
a) can't b) mustn't c) shouldn't d) wouldn't
VI.
Insert the most suitable modal verb. (had to, `d better, must not, ought to,
shouldn`t, don`t have to, had better not, should, didn`t need to, must have)
I walked into the showroom and saw the car, and I knew I … have it.
Lewis … been training very hard to develop muscles like that!
If you bring your receipt, there …. be any difficulty with a refund.
1. The landlord … have taken his responsibilities more seriously.
2.
3.
4.
5. You …. tell Shirley what you saw it will only upset her and she’ll blame you.
6. Our advice is that even people as young as twentyfive … consider a personal pension.
7. As we’re getting a lodger, we … have some more keys cut.
8. There wasn’t anyone on the nightclub door so we … show proof of our age.
9. With our new range of hair products, you … spend hours caring for your hair.
10. This offer is not open to current employees. Participants … have been employed by the
company in the last four years.
VII.
If the sentence is correct, put a tick (۷). If it is incorrect, rewrite it correctly on
the line.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
I must go to the doctor last week because I was very ill.
______________________________________________________
I could have to bought that car but I didn't have enough money to pay for the petrol.
_______________________________________________________
I must go now because I am already late for my class.
_______________________________________________________
I may be able to come to your party if I have the time.
_______________________________________________________
Do you have clean the house every day or every week?
________________________________________________________
I may speak French without a problem now because I have had many lessons.
_________________________________________________________
They don't have to do their homework today because it is a holiday at school.
__________________________________________________________
I ought to help you with your shopping because you have a lot of bags.
__________________________________________________________
9. When will you can come and see us in our new house?
___________________________________________________________
10. I may have to go to Paris next week because there is a very big exhibition there.
____________________________________________________________
8 Gerund
I.
Open the brackets using an appropriate form of gerund.
1.) Kate enjoyed (to read) detective stories when she was a teenager.
2.) Tom couldn’t have behaved so terrible! He is incapable of (to hurt) a fly!
3.) I am still very proud of (to win) last year’s competition!
4.) He is so afraid of water. I don’t think he will ever succeed in (to swim).
5.) Is there any opportunity of (to see) him tonight?
6.) Jane did not remember (to be) in that region.
7.) They finished the dinner in silence, without (to speak) to each other.
8.) After (to leave) the town willingly, he suddenly returned.
II. Choose the right preposition.
1.) Carol was tired of/with learning historical dates.
2.) Sandra objected of/to going to the cinema and insisted on/at visiting their friends.
3.) Though he was pleased of/with living in the city, he wasn’t going to stay with Angela for a
long time.
4.) Do you mind –/of my closing the widow?
5.) Mr. Roberts apologized for/in being late and sat at the table.
6.) He was looking forward for/to seeing Lucy again.
7.) I’ve never even dreamed of/with singing on a big stage.
8.) He got used to/– going jogging every morning.
III. Rewrite each sentence using gerund and beginning as shown. Do not change the meaning.
1.) We left the house and went to the bus stop.
After_______________________________________________________
2.) Jennifer didn’t expect to see Jane on that party.
Jennifer was surprised__________________________________________
3.) Claire tried not to talk to her husband about her doubts not to worry him.
Claire avoided________________________________________________
4.) His girlfriend didn’t like smokers, so he had to get rid of this terrible habit.
He gave up____________________________________________________
5.) They decided to watch a horror film and not a comedy.
Instead_______________________________________________________
6.) It was a sure thing that Julie would marry Michael.
Everyone was sure______________________________________________
7.) The boy was sad because he had broken his Mom’s favorite vase.
The boy was ashamed____________________________________________
8.) You should clean the windows.
The windows__________________________________________________
IV. Translate the sentences using gerund.
Навестить Мэри в больнице было отличной
идеей.
9 Она продолжила читать.
Мои родители всегда пытаются не
допустить, чтобы я попала в беду.
После того, как ему сообщили о встрече,
он решил остаться в городе и подождать.
Она часто жалуется на ужасные головные
боли.
Он предложил встретиться на станции,
чтобы сэкономить время.
Саманта (Samantha) закончила готовить
ужин и решила посмотреть телевизор.
Миссис Паркер была поражена, когда
увидела свою дочь в таком коротком
платье.
V. Multiple choice.
1.) In spite __ being busy she agreed to help me.
b.) to
c.) for
5.) John accused him __ leaving the children alone.
a.) of
b.) in
c.) to
6.) Is there any reason __ buying this expensive flat?
7.) I can’t help __ calling him again.
b.) in
c.) for
a.) in
b.) at
8.) Suzy is really good __ dancing.
a.) at
b.) in
c.) –
c.) of
VI. Complete the sentences with the verbs from the box. Use them in an appropriate form.
go on insist on put off deny
blame for involved in fond of burst out
1. Could we _________ our meeting on Tuesday?
2. When she saw the blood on his hands, she lost her temper and ______ crying.
3. Ann could only ______ herself ____ being so careless.
4. Though she had asked him to stop, he _________ visiting Alice every day.
5. He is so selfish! He always ______ doing what he wants!
10
2.) He stopped __ talking, when she entered the room.
b.) on
b.) –
c.) for
c.) with
3.) Chris had a habit _ selling a book after finishing it.
a.) of
b.) with
c.) –
4.) This movie influenced Jack so much, that he decided to devote himself __ directing drama
a.) of
a.) at
films.
a.) –
a.) of 6. Jamie is ________ drawing, she has a lot of pictures on her walls.
7.
8.
I don’t know why he _______ having been there, I saw him!
I got ___________ preparing for the Christmas party, so I don’t have time.
VII. Check the sentences and rewrite them without mistakes. If the sentence is correct, put a
tick.
1.) I heartily thank you for taking me home.
_____________________________________________________________________
2.) There is no point in having watched this film, my sister is sure that it is not interesting.
_____________________________________________________________________
3.) I cannot help go to this party, James will be there!
_____________________________________________________________________
4.) You can’t really blame Rachel on breaking down, it was a hard experience for her.
_____________________________________________________________________
5.) I disapprove of his smoking, but there is nothing I can do.
_____________________________________________________________________
6.) I prefer studying for travelling.
_____________________________________________________________________
7.) She is interested in move to Paris, she has always dreamed of that.
_____________________________________________________________________
8.) I don’t feel like dance, I don’t like the music.
_____________________________________________________________________
11 The Subjunctive Mood
Keys
I.
1. had known
2. had happened, were
3. could
4. were
5. had
6. would go, (would) see
7. had not taken
8. had not asked
9. had not written
10. were, were
II.
If he took much exercise he wouldn’t be getting fat.
1.
2. He wouldn’t be always coughing if he didn’t smoke 50 cigarettes a day.
3.
If she didn’t go to bed very late she wouldn’t feel tired in the morning.
4. He would be a strong child, if he ate fruit.
5.
6.
7. Justin wouldn’t be broke, if he hadn’t spent all his money on a painting.
8. The room wouldn’t be dirty if you had swept it properly.
9.
10. If she knew anything about first aid, she could have helped him.
If he listened to the teacher very carefully, he wouldn’t make so many mistakes.
If the baby didn’t make so much noise, I would sleep at home.
If the play hadn’t been so boring, people would have watched it to the end.
III.
1. a) 6. d)
2. a) 7. b)
3. a)
8. c)
4. b) 9. c)
5. d) 10. a)
IV.
1. didn’t smoke
2. wouldn’t have been promoted
3. understood
4. were, belonged
5. went
6. +
7. would make
12 8. cared
9. +
10. had agreed
V.
I wish you’d listened to my advice.
If only we liked modern art.
I wish I were enjoying this book.
If only she’d been able to find her wallet.
If only I hadn’t been made redundant.
I wish I hadn’t smoked so much.
If only he’d apologized for his rudeness.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8. She wishes she hadn’t left before I arrived.
9.
If only I’d noticed the “Low Bridge” sign.
10. If only you had told me everything.
VI.
had
1. would future in the past
2. would past habit
3.
4. would conditional
5. had
6. would conditional
7. would past habit
8. would future in the past
VII.
1. had
2. were
3. was
4. went
5. had bought, hadn’t been living
6. had lived
7. could wait
8. were
9. could play
10. were
Modal verbs
I.
1) c
6) a
2) b
7) c
3) c
8) a
13 4) a
9) b
5) b 10) a
II.
1) must
2) ought
3) can`t
4) allowed to
5) have to
6)
shouldn`t
III.
1) b
2) e
3) a
4) c
5) d
IV.
1) don’t have to
2) would you mind
3) can`t
4) could have asked
5) had to
6) must have seen
7) should have paid
8) might
9) used to
10) must be sleeping
V.
1) d 6) d
2) d 7) b
3) a 8) c
4) b 9) c
5) a 10) a
VI.
1) ought to
2) had to
3) must have
4) shouldn`t
5) had better not
6) should
7)
`d better
14 8) didn’t need to
9)
don`t have to
10) must not
VII.
I had to go to the doctor last week because I was very ill.
I could have bought that car but I didn't have enough money to pay for the petrol.
1)
2)
3) +
4) +
5) Do you have to clean the house every day or every week?
6)
7) +
8) +
9) When will you be able to come and see us in our new house?
10) I have to go to Paris next week because there is a very big exhibition there.
I can speak French without a problem now because I have had many lessons.
Gerund
I.
1.) reading
2.) hurting
3.) having won
4.) swimming
5.) seeing
6.) having been
7.) speaking
8.) having left
II.
1.) of
2.) to
3.) with
4.) –
5.) for
6.) to
7.) of
8.) to
III.
1.) After having left the house, we went to the bus stop.
2.) Jennifer was surprised with seeing Jane on that party.
3.) Claire avoided talking to her husband about her doubts not to worry him.
4.) He gave up smoking because his girlfriend didn’t like it.
5.) Instead of watching a comedy, they decided to watch a horror film.
6.) Everyone was sure of Julie’s marrying Michael.
7.) The boy was ashamed of having broken his Mom’s favorite vase.
15 8.) The windows need cleaning.
IV.
1.) Visiting Marry in the hospital was a great idea.
2.) She went on reading.
3.) My parents always try to prevent me from getting into trouble.
4.) After having been informed of the meeting, he decided to stay in town and wait.
5.) She often complains of having terrible headaches.
6.) He suggested meeting on the railway station in order to save time.
7.) Samantha finished cooking dinner and decided to watch TV.
8.) Mrs. Parker was astonished at seeing her daughter in such short dress.
V.
1.) a
2.) b
3.) a
4.) b
5.) a
6.) c
7.) c
8.) a
VI.
1.) put off
2.) burst out
3.) blame for
4.) went on
5.) insists on
6.) fond of
7.) denies
8.) involved in
VII.
1.) +
2.) There is no point in watching this film, my sister is sure, that it is not interesting.
3.) I cannot help going to this party, James will be there!
4.) You can’t really blame Rachel for breaking down, it was a hard experience for her.
5.) +
6.) I prefer studying to travelling.
7.) She is interested in moving to Paris, she has always dreamed of that.
8.) I don’t feel like dancing, I don’t like the music.
16
ЕГЭ письмо
ЕГЭ письмо
ЕГЭ письмо
ЕГЭ письмо
ЕГЭ письмо
ЕГЭ письмо
ЕГЭ письмо
ЕГЭ письмо
ЕГЭ письмо
ЕГЭ письмо
ЕГЭ письмо
ЕГЭ письмо
ЕГЭ письмо
ЕГЭ письмо
ЕГЭ письмо
ЕГЭ письмо
Материалы на данной страницы взяты из открытых истончиков либо размещены пользователем в соответствии с договором-офертой сайта. Вы можете сообщить о нарушении.