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  • 28.04.2018
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Elementary


UNIT 1                                   Numbers and prices                              UNIT 5

13 1-100 14

am/is/are                                    14 How much? 14                                  there is/are, some/any—

I What's your name? 5                                                                          prepositions

2   1'm from France 5          I Describing a room 27

3   He's a doctor from Mexico 6 UNIT 3 2 Questions and answers 27

4   Long forms 6 Present Simple 3 A cottage near the sea 28

5   Short forms 6 I What does he/she do? 15        4 Short answers 28

                                                  2 Spelling of the third person                   this/that/these/those

Possessive adjectives7        3 singular Daily routines 16                                          16  5 6 this these or or that? those? 2929

6   my and your

7   his and her 7

                                                Questions and negatives                       7 this/ these, it/they 29

Vocabulary and pronunciation      4 Question words 17                               8 that/those, it/they 29

8   Countries and nationalities 7 5 Questions about Rupert 17     Vocabulary

9   Where's the stress? 7      6 does, is, or has? 17          9 Rooms and activities 30

7 Yes/No questions 18

a or an?                                       8 Making negatives 18                          Writing

10 What's this in English? 8                                                                                                   10 Linking words — and, so, but,

Il An American car 8                              Vocabulary revision                                                  because 31

                                                                    9 Verbs and nouns that go                                    11 Describing where you live 31

Check it                                          together 19

12    Right or wrong? 8        10 Word groups 19

UNIT 6

11 What time is it? 19

Numbers                                                                                             can/can't

13    1-20 9         Writing I What can they do? 32

14    How many? 9         12 Using pronouns in a text 20 2 What can you do? 32

13 Natural writing 20

was/were

UNIT 2

3 Present or past? 33

UNIT 4

Questions and negatives                                                                    4 How much was it before? 33

I Question words 10                   Present Simple                                         5 Questions and short answers 34

2      Making questions 10           I They work in a hotel 21

3      Questions about you 11       2 We want to go on holiday 22 could/couldn't

4      Making negatives Il     3 Short answers 22             6 When I was three, I could              34

5      Short answers Il      4 am/is/are, do/does 23 Vocabulary

6      Short forms Il          5 Making negatives 23 7 Words that go together 35

7      Long forms 11        Adverbs of frequency   8 Prepositions 35

6   Position of adverbs 23

Possessive 's                                                                                           Writing

7   Questions

8      Possessive 's or is? 12          about you 23    9 Formal letters 1 36

Prepositions of time

Vocabulary                               8 in, on, at 24                                      UNIT 7

9      A family tree 12

10  Your family 12      Vocabulary     Past Simple I

Il Adjectives and nouns 13                      9 Opposite verbs 24                                             1 Regular verbs 37

2 Yes/No questions and short

Plural nouns                            Writing                                                      answers 37

12 Spelling of plural nouns 13     10 A letter to a penfriend 25                      3 had/did, was/were 38

some and any


4 Irregular verbs 38

UNIT 10

 

5   Negatives and positives 38

6   Making questions 38

Comparatives

 

 

I Forming comparative adjectives

54

Present Simple and Past Simple

2 more / -er than 54

 

7 A biography 39

have got

 

Vocabulary

3 do you have/ have you got? 54

 

8 Parts of speech 40

4    do/does, have/has 55

5    Short forms 55

 

Prepositions

6 Comparing Ismail and Mayumi

55

9 about, after, for 40

Comparatives and superlatives

 

Writing

7 Comparative and superlative

 

10 Describing a holiday 40

adjectives 56

8 Word order 56

 

UNIT 8

9 Questions and answers 56

 

Past Simple 2

Vocabulary

 

1  Regular and irregular verbs 42

2  Making negatives 42

10 Compound nouns 57

 

3 Negative short forms 43

Writing

 

4 Positives and negatives 43

Il Linking words — which and

 

5 Past time expressions 43

where 58

 

6   ago 43

7   1 married an American soldier 44

12 My capital city 58

 

Vocabulary

UNIT 11

 

8 Words that are nouns and verbs 45

Present Continuous

 

9 A crossword puzzle 45

I I'm working hard because . . .

2 Spelling of verb + -ing 59

59

Numbers

3 What are you doing? 59

 

10 100-1,000 46

4 Describing people 60

 

I l Matching numbers and words 46 12 Writing numbers and words 46

5 Making questions 60

 

Writing

Present Continuous and Present Simple

13 Linking words — because, when,

6 What do they do? What are they

until 47

doing? 61

14 Old friends 47

7 Present Continuous or Present

Simple? 61

UNIT 9

8 Auxiliary verbs 62

Count and uncount nouns

Whose is this? It's his

I Can you count these? 48

9 Whose is the book? 62

2 a, an, or some? 48

10 It's ours 63

Do you like ...?

Il Checkit 63

3 like + -ing 48

Vocabulary

4 Likes and dislikes 49

12 Parts of the body 63

Would you like

Writing

5    1'd like ... 50

6    like or would like? 50

13 Linking words— although, but 64

Infinitive of purpose

6   Why are you going to the baker's? 67

7   Jane's busy day 68

Auxiliary verbs

8   am/is/are, do/does/did 68 9 Short answers 68

Vocabulary and pronunciation

10   Word stress 69

11   Phonetic spelling 69

Prepositions

12   from, like, than 69

Writing

13   Writing a postcard 70

UNIT B

Question forms

I Question words 71

2       What (sort)? 72

3       How (old)? 72

4       Which (one)? 72

5       Questions about a famous writer 73

Adverbs

6       Adverb or adjective? 74

7       Position of adverbs 74

Vocabulary

8       Adjective suffixes 74

9       -ed and -ingadjectives 74

Writing

10   Once upon a time—a fairy story

75

UNIT 14

Present Perfect

I Verb forms 76 2 Present Perfect or Past Simple? 76

Time expressions

3    ever and never 77

4    ago and last week 78

5    yet 78

6    yet and just 78 7 Check it 78

7 some or any? 50

UNIT 12

 

79

How much ...?and How many

going to

 

 

8 How much ...? or How many              51

I What are they going to be?

65

 

9 Ordering a meal in a restaurant 51

2    Making questions 65

3    Going on holiday 66

 

 

Writing

4 Making negatives 67

 

 

10 Formal letters 2 53

5 What is going to happen?

67

80

been or gone?

8      she's been/she's gone

Vocabulary

9      Phrasal verbs 79

Writing

10  A thank-you letter


14 Describing people 64



4      Long forms

T 1.2

Write the long forms.

1     1'm a student.

I  am a student.

2     What's your name?

3     She's from Italy.

4     1'm ten years old.

5     They're from the USA.

6     You're English.

7    


We're students.

I  • Hello everybody!

5     
Short forms

T 1.3

Write the short forms.

1     She isa student.

den .

2     My name is Maria.

3     He is married.

4     They are from Brazil.

5     1 am from Mexico. I am not from Spain.

6     We are from the USA.

7     He is a teacher. He is not a doctor.


Vocabulary and pronunciation

8     Countries and nationalities

T 1.4

Match the countries and nationalities.

Country

Nationality

France                                English

Spain

Japanese

Portugal

German

Egypt

Brazilian

Japan

Russian

the United States

Italian

Russia

French

Hungary

American

Brazil

Portuguese

Mexico

Spanish

EnglandHungarian

GermanyMexican

ItalyEgyptian

9     Where's the stress?

Possessive adjectives

6 my and your

Complete the sentences with my or your.

            1 Hello.             name's Jenny.

             4 John Ann, this is brother,

Dick.

Ann Hello, Dick.

7 his and her

Complete the sentences with his or

1                            'What's       name?' 'Elizabeth.'

2                            name is James Baker.

3                            1 have a brother.       name is

David.

4                            Marie is from France.       flat is in Paris.

T 1.5

1Put these two-syllable words into the correct columns, A or B.

England

Brazil

Japan

Spanish

Russia

German

Ireland

Egypt

 

 

 

 

c

 

 

England_

lopam_

Germmgy_

Portuguese-

T 1.6

2Put the three-syllable words in the box into the correct columns above, C or D.

Germany Mexico

Portugal Mexican

Portuguese Japanese

Italy

I • Hello everybody!

a or an?                                                                         Check it

12 Right or wrong?

Tick (V) the correct sentence.

His from Germany.

He's from Germany.

She's a teacher.

She's teacher.

Where she from?

Where's she from?

What's her name? What's she name?

I'm a student.

I'm student.

I have two sisters.

I have two sister.

They from Japan.

Theyre from Japan.

It's a Spanish orange.

It's an Spanish orange.

He's name's Bruno.

His name's Bruno.

Her name is Paola.


11 An American carHer name it's Paola.

Complete the sentences with one word from each column.

a

American French international English

Japanese

German

Italian

car university city

camera drink language

I A Cadillac is an American car .

2      Champagne is

3      Oxford is

4      English is

5      Milan is

6      A Mercedes is

7      A Pentax is

• Hello everybody!

Numbers

13   1-20

T 1.7

Match the numbers and words.

14   How many?

Write the numbers and objects.

I • Hello everybody!


Questions and negatives

1     Question words

T 2.1

Match the questions and answers.

I Where's the Colosseum?

2     How are you?

3     How old are you?

4     What's your phone number?

5     Who's your teacher?

6     How much is a cup of tea?

a 01494 762890. b 90p

c Isabel Flett. d It's in Rome. e Fine, thanks. f Twenty-one.

T 2.2

THE EVANS FAMILY AT WORK

Paul Evans is a maths teacher. He's thirty-nine. He's at school now. His address is 34 King Street, Bristol.

His wife, Penny, is at work in her office.

She's a bank manager. Her phone number at work is 830 9771.

They have two children, Mark and Jane. Mark is ten and Jane is seven. They are at school.

2     Making questions


Read about the Evans family.

Write questions for these answers.

About Paul

1   What's his-job— ?             He's a teacher.

2   How  ? He's thirty-nine. 3 Where now ? At school.

4     What34 King Street, Bristol.

About Penny

5     WhereIn her office. 6  She's a bank manager.

7     830 9771.

About the children

8      ? Ten and seven. 9At school.

3       Questions about you         6 Short forms

T 2.3

Answer the questions about you.

T 2.6

Write the short forms.


       What's your surname?             

2     What's your first name?  

3     Where are you from? 4 What's your job?

5    What's your address?      

6    What's your phone number?

7    How old are you? 8 Are you married?

4       Making negatives

T 2.4

Correct the sentences.

I Brazil is in Europe.

Brazil isn't in Europe. It's in South America, 2 The US English.

3     Snow is hot.

4     Five and six is twelve.

5     You're English.

6     We're in a Russian class.

7     Rolls-Royce cars are cheap.

5       Short answers

T 2.5

Write true answers.

1    Are you English?

2    Are you a student?

3    Is your teacher married? 

4    Is it hot today? 

5    Is English difficult?       

6    Are you twenty-one years old?

7    Are you at school?         

8    Are your parents at home?          1 Italy is in Europe. Italy's in Europe.

2     It is not hot today.

3 1 am not married.

4     Where is the newspaper?

5     They are not from Oxford.

6     We are at work.

7     You are a student.

7     Long forms

T 2.7

Write the long forms.

I Theyre Italian.

They are Italian. 2 You aren't old.

3       My flat's small.

4       Her son isn't an accountant.

5       His wife's a journalist.

6       Theyre at work.

7       We aren't rich.

• Meeting people


Possessive 's                    Vocabulary

8     Possessive 'sor is?  9 A family tree

T 2.8

Write P if 's = possession. Look at the family tree and complete the sentences. Write is if 's = is.

1 John's car is new. _P— 2 It's a Mercedes. _is_ 3 It's cold today.

4        Jack's a policeman.

5        Jack's wife is thirty-five.

6        My father's in Ireland at the moment.

7        My son's flat is very nice.

8        My daughter's school is very good.

9        Peter's a teacher.

10   


Peter's school is in the city centre.

1    Ann isJohn:s- wife.

2    Cathysister.

3    StephenDavid's

4    Ann aunt.

5    Georgehusband.

6    Mary

7    David

8    David

10   Your family

Draw your family tree. Write about your family.


11   Adjectives and nouns

exciting expensive fast easy hot difficult old young

man exercise day city car girl camera language

Look at the pictures. Describe them using the words from the box.

Plural nouns

12   Spelling of plural nouns Write the plural forms of the

nouns. I car 2 class          

4       City         

5       woman 

6       family  

7       address 

8       person  

9       boy      

10   sandwich

11   university


2 • Meeting people

Numbers and prices

13 1-100

T 2.9

1Study the numbers.

I one

Il eleven

2 two

12 twelve

3 three

13 thirteen

4 four

14 fourteen

5 five

15 fifteen

6 SIX

16 sixteen

7 seven

17 seventeen

8 eight

18 eighteen

9 nine

19 nineteen

10 ten

20 twenty


21    twenty-one        31 thirty-one

22    twenty-two        40 forty

23    twenty-three      50 fifty

24    twenty-four       60 sixty

25    twenty-five       70 seventy

26    twenty-six         80 eighty

27    twenty-seven     90 ninety

28    twenty-eight      100 one hundred

29    twenty-nine

30    thirty

14 How much?

Do the calculations. Write the answer in two ways.

1    How much is 60p and 55p?

2    How much is 20p and 70p?

3    How much is 90p and 40p?

4    How much is £6.80 and 35p?


2 Write the numbers. Read them aloud.


Present Simple I • Jobs

Daily routines • Time

Writing — using pronouns

Present Simple

1       What does he/she do?

Write the sentences in the correct columns.

She wears a uniform.

He works outside.

She works in a hospital.

He works in a hotel.

She travels a lot.

He walks a lot.

She helps sick people.

He answers the phone.

She speaks three languages.

She serves drinks.

He speaks four languages.

She works with nurses.

He delivers letters.

He works with a computer.

He starts work at 5.00 a.m. She wears a white coat.

She wears a uniform.

                                                                             He's a receptionist.                                                  He's a postman.

3 •

2       Spelling of the third person singular

Complete the sentences with a verb from the box. RUPER

start have go study live fly play speak

I He speaks. four languages.

2  Bernadette in a flat in Paris.

3  She's a pilot. She   all over the world.

4  Peter     two children.

5  In winter Alice skiing and in summer

6

My daughter university.

French and German at

7

John

work at six o'clock every day.

            she     tennis.

3       Daily routines

'S

DAY

 

 

T 3.2


1What do you do first in the day? What do you

do next? Number the activities in the correct order for you.

have lunch have dinner have a shower watch television go to work CC] get up have breakfast read a book c--J start work go to bed go home     leave home get dressed

2 Complete the sentences about Rupert's day. Use the correct form of the verbs in I.

 

 

I

2

Rupert gets-up at seven o'clock.

3

Then he

10

10

4

He         tea and toast for breakfast.

 

 

5

He         his flat at half past eight.

 

 

6

He          to work by bus.

 

 

7

He works in a bookshop. He work at nine o'clock

 

 

8

At one o'clock he lunch in a small café.

11

 

9

He leaves work at half past five and home.

 

 

10

First he          dinner.

 

 

11

Then he           television.

 

 

12 He           to bed at eleven o'clock

             and             a book.                             

3


Questions and negatives

4       Question words

T 3.3

Match the questions and answers.

I

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Where does he live?

What does she do in her free time?

Who does he play football with?

When does she go skiing?

How does he go to work?

How many languages does she speak?

How old are you?

Why does he travel a lot?

a     Thirty-two.

b    Because he's a pilot.

c     In a flat in Manchester.

d    His two sons.

e     By car.

f      Two. French and English. g She goes swimming.

h In winter.

5       Questions about Rupert

I Make the questions to the answers about Rupert in exercise 3.

I does/ what/ up/ get/he/time/? What time does he get up?

At seven o'clock.

2     for/ does/ have/ breakfast/he/what/?

Tea and toast.

3     to/how/he/work/does/go/?

By bus.

4     lunch/ where/ have/ does/ he/ ?

In a café.

5     he/ does/ what/ evenings/do/the/in/?

He watches television.

6     bed/ does/to/when/he/go/?

At eleven o'clock.

2 Write the questions for these answers.

1                                                                                                                                                   At nine o'clock.

2                                                                                                                                                   In a bookshop.

3                                                                                                                                                   At one o'clock.

4

At half past five.

5

doing in the evenings?

He likes watching television and reading.

6 does, is, or has?

Complete the conversation with does, is, or has.

A My sister very clever. B What      she do?

A She  an interpreter. B Where she live? A She a lovely flat in

London.

 she married?

A Yes. Her husband's name Rob.

 she have any children?

     A Yes. She              one son. He

eight years old.

3 •


1 Here are the answers to some Yes/No questions about Sally. Write the questions.

No, she doesn't. She lives in the country.

2

Yes, she does. Especially pop music.

3

Yes, she does. She speaks French and Spanish.

4

No, she doesn't.

5

Yes, she does. She's a journalist.

T 3.4

2Write short answers to the questions about Mike.

I Does Mike live in a city?

2     Does he have a mobile phone?

3     Does he speak a foreign language?

4     Does he have a dog?

5     Does he like his job?

He's an accountant.

3

8     Making negatives

 Complete the sentences about Sally and Mike. 1 Sally doesnïlive in a city.

2     She a mobile phone.

3     Mike  listening to music.  a foreign language.

5 He  a dog.

T 3.5

2Correct the sentences.

I A journalist sells things.

        in      alist ri

2    


The Pope lives in New York.

3    


Our teacher arrives late every day.

4    


An architect translates things.

5    


School starts at six o'clock in the morning.

6    


Headway teaches German.


Vocabulary revision

9     Verbs and nouns that go together Match a verb in A with a noun in B.


11 What time is it?


I have 2 watch

3    read

4    go

5    play

6    drive

7    wear

8    live

9    answer

a b c d e f g h

i

a car the phone tennis television in a flat a shower a magazine a uniform by bus

T 3.6

house boat hospital scientist

exciting country interpreter busy nurse city shopkeeper cheap bus new policeman car horrible office plane

10     Word groups

Put the words into the correct list.

I Jobs

2    Transport

3    Places

4    Adjectives

11          12

3 •

Writing

12     Using pronouns in a text

I Complete the table.

Subject pronouns

1

he

it

we

Object pronouns

me you him her

it

them

Possessive adjectives

my

his

its

their

 

1   Subject pronouns come before the verb.

He likes them. I love him. She wants it. Object pronouns come afterthe verb.

He likes them. I love him. She wants it.

2   We use pronouns and possessive adjectives to replace nouns.

Anna drinks orange juice because she likes it.

John's son is a doctor and his daughter is a dentist.

2 Complete the sentences with the 13 Natural writing correct pronoun.       I Read the text about Keiko Wilson. It is not very natural. Which nouns

           I My sister has a new car, but she         can you replace with pronouns or possessive adjectives? Underline them.

doesn't like it.

Keiko Wilson is Japanese, but Keiko lives in New York because Keiko is married to an American. Keiko is an interpreter. Keiko likes New York because New York is interesting, but Keiko's husband, Walter, doesn't like New York. Walter wants to leave and live in the country.

Keiko and Walter have two children. Walter takes the two children and the two children's dog out of the city in Walter's free time. Walter and the children go walking in summer and skiing in winter, but Keiko doesn't go with Walter and the children because Keiko doesn't have any free time.

2         Harry has two sons. plays football with in his free time.

3         That's my dictionary. Can I have  back, please?

4         Irma's new teacher is Mr Banks.

                          likes                 a lot.

5         Jane and I are good students.

like our teacher Estella and she likes

6         Our teacher gives a lot of homework.

7         Kate likes Joanna, but Maria doesn't like at all.

8         Anna buys a newspaper every day. reads       on the train.

9         Look! This is a photo of with my family.

10     Sally lives near Paul and Sue.

goes to work with every day in their car.

2 Rewrite the text to make it more natural. Begin like this.

Keiko Wilson is Japanese, but she lives in New York

3


1 They work in a hotel

1 Read about Jack and Isabel Tippit. Complete the sentences with the correct verb.

come go like love visit speak speaks don't speak have has work works

HOTEL, LONDON

Jack Tippit and his wife, Isabel, who is Spanish, both work at the Regent Hotel in the centre of London. Jack is a receptionist and Isabel works in the hotel bar.

Jack says: 'Ten million people (1) visit London every year. Our hotel (2)            sixty rooms, and visitors (3)        from all over the world, especially from America and Japan. I (4)

English, German, and Spanish. I (5) Japanese, but I want to learn it. Isabel (6) English and French and Spanish, of course. 'Our visitors (7) doing many things. They often (8) breakfast in the hotel, an English breakfast of eggs, bacon, and toast. Then perhaps after breakfast they visit the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace and (9) shopping in Harrods. They come back to the hotel at four o'clock and have tea and relax. Then in the evening they go to the theatre. Isabel and I work long hours. I (10) from six o'clock in the morning till three in the afternoon, and Isabel (11) from six in the evening till one in the morning, but we (12) our work.'

2         Complete the text with the correct form of the verb.

Isabel says: 'Jack and I (1) live- (live) in a room in the hotel. Jack

(2) (start) work at six in the morning but I (3) (not start) until six in the evening. He (4) (get up) at five o'clock I (5) (stay) in bed. I (6) (not get up) until ten o'clock. We always (7) (meet) at three o'clock in the afternoon when Jack (8) (finish) work. We (9) (go) back to our room and we (10) (have) lunch before I

                                                              (11)                 (go) to work at quarter to six.'

                                                                                                                                                                                                •                  easy!


3         Ask Jack questions.

I'm a receptionist in a hotel.

2      What   your wife

She works in the hotel bar.

3      Where

At the Regent Hotel in London.

4      How many languages  you

Three. English, German, and Spanish.

5      you Japanese?

No, I don't. But I want to learn it. 6your wife English?

Yes, she does. She speaks it fluently.

7 What time    you work?

At six o'clock in the morning. 8 Whyyou  working in the hotel? Because we meet people of all nationalities.

4         Take it easy!

2     We want to go on holiday

Mr and Mrs Adams are with a travel agent. Put the conversation in the correct order.

                     Travel agent                                         Mr and Mrs Adams

 Yes, of course. Where f C] Yes, please. My husband and do you want to go? I want to have a winter holiday.

b Children? How many g a Well. Our son's twelve. He loves children do you all sports — skiing, swimming, have? football . .. our daughter is

        12 Good morning.                           sixteen. She doesn't like sports.

                Can I help you?                          She likes sunbathing, reading,

      d        French! Ah yes!     wants drinking to practise coffee ... her And French.she

That gives me a good idea! I think I have  TWO • • • two children, a son and the perfect winter a daughter.

holiday for the  Well. This is the problem. 1 like Adams family! skiing and winter sports, but e And how old are my husband doesn't. He wants they? What do they to relax and sit in the sun, and

               like doing?                               the children .. .

3     Short answers

T 4.1

I

Do they want a summer holiday?

No, they dottï.

2

Do they want a winter holiday?

Yes, they 

3

Do Mr Adams and his daughter like skiing?

No, they 

4

Do Mrs Adams and her son like skiing?

Yes, they  

5

Does their daughter like sports?

No, she  

6

Does their daughter speak French?

Yes, she

1Write short answers to the questions about the Adams family. Use do, does, don't, and doesn't.

T 4.2

2Answer the questions about you.

I Are you American?

2      Do you speak French?

3      Are you French?

4      Do you workin a hotel?

5      Are you a teacher?

6      Do you like learning English?

7      Do your parents speak English?

4     am/is/are, do/does

Complete the sentences with am, is, are, do, or does. 1 1 an accountant.

2       he like his job?

3      Where they live?

4      New York exciting?

5      Whyyou want to learn English?

6      We            American.

7      What    he do at weekends?

5 Making negatives

Complete the sentences with a negative.

1    I like swimming, but I don't like tennis

2    I like coffee, but I

3    We like playing tennis, but we

4    Sue likes cats, but she

5    I speak French, but I

6    Tom speaks Spanish, but he

7    Mr and Mrs Green have a son, but

Adverbs of frequency

6     Position of adverbs

Put the words in the correct order to make sentences. 1 always/ France/ to/ go/ we/ spring/ in

2      stay/hotel/a/usually/we/in

3      plane/ sometimes/ by/ go/ we

4      sometimes/ Eurostar/ go/we/by

5      children / with/ never/ our / us/ come

6 we/ restaurant/ go/ a/ often/ evenings/ Friday/ to/ on

7     Questions about you

T 4.3

1Answer the questions about you. Use an adverb of frequency in your answer.

1                           How do you come to school?

I usually walk,

2                           What's the first thing you do in the morning?

3                           Do you have tea or coffee for breakfast?

4                           What do you do in the evenings?

5                           What do you do on Sundays?

6                           Where do you go on holiday?

7                           Do you have a winter holiday?

8                           What does your family do at Christmas?

We

                                                                                                       4 •                easy!

T 4.4

2Answer the questions about you.

Use the phrases in the box to help you.

every morning/ evening every day every (Friday) once a week

three or four times a year never

I How often do you go swimming? About once a week.

2     How often do you eat in restaurants?

3     How Often do you have a shower?

4     How often do you go shopping?

5     How often do you read a newspaper?

6     How often do you go to the cinema?

              4     Take it easy!

Prepositions of time

8     in, on, at

Complete the sentences with in, on, or at.

1                           summer I play tennis       Sundays.

2                           The train leaves Paris      4 p.m.

3                           He likes playing football weekends.

4                           My brother's birthday is   March.

5                           They often eat in a restaurant       Fridays.

6                           Vancouver is very cold   winter.

Vocabulary

9     Opposite verbs

I Match a verb in A with its opposite in B.

I love

2     start

3     come

4     open

5     leave

6     get up

7     work

8     be late

a close b relax c hate d go e finish f arrive g be early h go to bed

2 Complete the sentences with the opposite verb in the correct form. I Sally hates George, but she loves Thomas.

2     The bank opens at 9.30 in the morning and at 4.00 in the afternoon.

3     The film starts at 7.15 and           at 10.00.

4     I get up at 6.30 and         at 10.30 on weekdays.

5     She         to work at 8.30 in the morning and comes home at 6.00.

6     John is often late for school, but I

7     The train leaves Paris at I p.m and       in Lyons at

3.08 p.m.

     8 I work eight hours a day, so I always in the evening.

Writing

10 A letter to a penfriend

We put the number

 

1              Read Max's letter to his penfriend

of the street first,

Your address, but

and study the organization Of the letter.

 

not your name

V CJurc/4 Zune

5aFrn Valdez'

 

CB/O SST

We begin all letters with Dear

We end letters

5th Apru

Ha-MS, a a in Cambrðdge a" I'm (zŽÆ in Cambridge a bum just ¿ruÆside. go schczn/bg "5.

At weekends -Tgo cui writh mg Same-times zee 90 to the cinema am/ samet.mes we Just go a tzrz(k my day.

          -T speak Engli5J a-aFrenc/l, but T         speak

          Gerrruø. My                       sa.bügct5                        are

to a friend with Best wishes.

campa.tem s-Üzd.ò5 and rnmt/vs, bu£ dcn't

We use Love if we know the

"e history

             What Lbnd goa? Please              ta me.

person very well.

Best uHsh45,

Your signature

2 Write a similar letter to a penfriend about you.

The post code at the end

The date

4 •              easyl



there is/are, some/any- prepositions


1     Describing a room

T 5.1 Look at the picture of an office. Are the sentences true (V) or false (X)?

There's a coffee table in front of the sofa.

There are some people in the office.

There's a mirror on the wall next to the sofa.

There aren't any plants.

5                    There are some magazines under the coffee table.

6                    There's a computer next to a fax machine.

7                    There's a plant next to the door.

There's a photo on the desk, in

front of the telephone.

There's a bag on the chair.

   10         There's a woman on the sofa next

2     Questions and answers

I Look at the picture of the office again. Complete the questions and answers.

A     Is there a desk?

B      Yes,

     2        there any cups?

B       Yes,  . They're          the coffee table.

3

B Yes, it's in the bag.

5                                                                                       umbrella?

B       No,

6                                                                                       flowers?

B       No,

7                                                                                       letters?

B       Yes,  . They'rethe fax machine.

to two men.

 

A B

A

B

Is there a chair?

Yes, thereis

Where is_itZ

It's in front of the desk.

 

 

 

2

A

B

A

B

Is there a fax machine?

Yes,

Where

It's

 

 

 

3

A

B

A

Are there

pictures?

 

Yes,

Where

 

 

B

Theyre

behind the sofa.

4                                                                                                               A Are there any people?

B Yes,

A     Where

B      They*re

5                                                                                                               coffee table?

A     Where the sofa.

5 •

2      Look at the picture again. Complete the conversations.

3      A cottage near the sea

T 5.2

1Paul, Jenny, and their two children want a cottage for their summer holiday. Read the advertisement, then complete the conversation.

Paul That's nice. (1) Where-is it?

Jenny It's in Devon. Isn't it beautiful?

Paul Yes, it is. But is it big enough? How many bedrooms

(2)

     Jenny (3)                                two. That's just right for the four of us.

Paul The living room is nice, with antique furniture in it. But where do we eat? (4)a dining room?

Jenny It doesn't say. But (5)          an electric cooker and also there are (6)good restaurants nearby. And

(7)a big garden for the children. Paul Mm. Is it (8)a village?

Jenny Not exactly, but it's (9)  a village. The village of Ringmore.

Paul What about shops? ( 10)    there    shops in the village?

      Jenny Yes, (Il)                                a small one and a post office.

Paul OK. Why don't we book it?

Jenny Good idea!

Paul (12)  a phone number in the advertisement? Jenny Yes. It's 01548 810765. Paul Right!

2 Complete the sentences about Torr Cottage with some, any, a, or an.

1 Is there garden?

    10 There's            electric cooker.

4 Short answers

T 5.3

Answer the questions about your school and your town.

I Is there a coffee bar in your school?

2      Is there a language laboratory?

3      Is there a library?

4      Are there any computers?

5      Are there any bookshelves in your classroom?

6      Is there a cinema near your house?

7      Are there any parks in your town?

this/that/these/those

6      these or those?

Match the conversations and pictures.

How much are these plates?

7      this/these, it/they

Complete the sentences with this, these, it, or they.

B Hello, Mrs Smith.

kitchen.

book John's?

              B Yes,                  IS.

Are books Mary's? B Yes, are.

How much are glasses? B Theyre very cheap.

B No,     isn't.     's difficult!

your brother over

there?

      2 Look at             beautiful flowers!

What's in your bag? A Is house Ann's?

              B Yes,                   is.

A     Are       boys your brothers?

B      Yes,

A How much is

 's £350.

A     Do you like          shoes?

B     No, I don't.re

horrible.

5 •


Vocabulary

living room bedroom cooker armchair

coffee table door bath bookshelves

window sofa wardrobe shower

toilet bed bathroom dishwasher

garden fireplace kitchen washing machine

T 5.6

9 Rooms and activities

 Look at the picture and write the words in the correct place.

2 Match a verb in A with a line in B.                 3 Where do you do the things in 2? Write sentences.

 

1   listen

2   cook

3   wash

4   clean

5   go

6   have

7   get

8   do

a b

c d

f g

h

my hair a shower to music dressed my teeth my homework to bed dinner


Writing

10  Linking words - and, so, but, because

O

Notice how and, but, so, and because join sentences.

I like coffee. I like tea.

I like coffee and I like tea.

I like Tom. I don't like his wife.

I like Tom, but I don't like his wife.

I like Judy. I often visit her.

I like Judy, so I often visit her.

I like my job. ltk interesting.

I like my job because it's interesting.

Complete the sentences with and, so, but, or because.

I In my bedroom there's a bed          a wardrobe.

2 We live in a flat on the top floor, we don't have a garden. 3 Our flat's small,           it's comfortable.

4      I like living here it's near the

shops.

5      I like Chinese food,my husband doesn't like it at all.

6      We both like sailing,       we live near the sea.

7      I'm always tired on Friday evenings

I like to stay at home and relax. 8 New York is expensive,  I like it.

9 I like New Yorkit's very exciting.

11  Describing where you live

1 T 5.7 Read the text.

live i4•t a house near the sea. £5 a.*t aboat (00 years odd, ana swtab(. There are 00 bedrooms upstairs bat no bathroo•nc. The  bathroom is downstairs next to +4tL kitchen Ute-reg a living where there'S a (Orel.y

Yirep(aæ. Ikere's aga.r"ft af the house. Thegarde.±tgxes to the beach and spnm.g

       a.tlå suntm-e,rützre are                  everywhere

T five done with my , boxer, toehave a lot of visitors. of nug /riemds work the cd-y, so they 0-Jte.+•t stay with n•tc because they want t' relax. love my house*rmamy reasons the

/o-t.œr-s Sumnwr-, the-fre urÓtter, but t•k-c hest is th-L riewffront mg  wi4da.v.

2 Write a similar description of your house or flat in about 100 words.


Paragraph 1

   Where is it?

   Is it old or new?

   How many rooms are there?

   Is there a garden?

Paragraph 2

   Who do you live with?

Paragraph 3

   Do you like it? Why? What is the best thing?

Unit 5 •

6

can/can't/was/were • could/couldn't Words that go together • Prepositions Writing — formal letters 1 Can you speak English?


can/can't

1       What can they do?

T 6.1

What can the people do? What can't they do? Complete the sentences with can or can't + verb.

2       What can you do?

Complete the questions with can and a verb from the box. Then match the questions and answers.

play (x2) speak ride use cook drive

6

 

play the play the use a program a ride a drive a guitar piano computer computer motorbike car

Adam

 

Flora

 

Sam

 

Carla

 

1     Adam can:tplay— the guitar and he the piano.

2     Adam             a motorbike and he

a car.

3     Adam             a computer, but he a computer.

4     Flora               a car, but she

motorbike.

5     Only Sam

6     Only Flora

7     Sam and Flora can't either, but Carla and Adam can.

8     Nobody

9     Everybody

1a Yes, I can. French and Spanish. b Yes, I can, but I

2                                                                               any other languages?            one.       can't program

3                                                                               the guitar?  cNo, I can't. I think they're dangerous. 4               a motorbike?

d No, I can't, but I love eating it. 5 a computer? e No, I can't, but I can play the

6                                                     Italian food?                         piano.

f Yes, I can. I like playing Bach. 7             a car?    g Yes, I can. I have a Fiat Uno.

was/were

3       Present or past?

Complete the sentences with am, is, are, was, or were.

I The homework YØ$_ very difficult yesterday.

2      Hello, everybody! I  sorry 1               late!

3      'Where    you born?'

'1born in India.'

4      'Where    your sister born?' 'She   born in India, too.'

5      The weather         beautiful

today. It   terrible yesterday.

6      The children          very tired

today. They  at a party yesterday evening.

7      1 could play chess when I five.

8      We            married when I

 eighteen and Roger  twenty.

4       How much was it before?

1 Label the pictures in 2 below using the words in the box.

camera

bag

wineglasses

pens

briefcase

television

T 6.2

2Look at the prices. Write a conversation for each picture.

1

2

3

4

5

6

Unit 6 • Can you speak English?

5 Questions and short answers

1 T 6.3 Read about David and Rosa.

DAVID AND ROSA'S DAY David is an architect and Rosa is a doctor in a large hospital. David gets up at 7.30 a.m. and has a shower. He leaves home at 8.30 and goes to work by train. He arrives at the office at 9.00.

Rosa gets up at 9.30 because she doesn't start work until 1.00 in the afternoon. She goes by bus to the hospital at 12.15.

David finishes work at 5.30 p.m. and goes shopping in a supermarket near the office. Then he goes home and cooks the dinner. He eats alone in the kitchen at 7.00 and then he usually watches TV in the living room until Rosa arrives home at

10.00. She often has her dinner in front of the TV.

David goes to bed at 11.00, but Rosa usually goes to bed a bit later.

T 6.4

2Write short answers to the questions. Some of the questions are about yesterday.

1       Is David a doctor?

2       Does Rosa work in a hospital?

3       Where were David and Rosa at seven o'clock yesterday morning?

4       Was David in the bathroom at twenty-five to eight?

5       Was David at work yesterday?

6       Was Rosa at work yesterday morning?

7       Where was Rosa at twenty past twelve?

8       Can David cook?

9       Where was Rosa at seven o'clock yesterday evening?

10  Where were they at half past ten last night?

6

could/couldn't

6 When I was three I could .

1   Write three things you could do when you were three.

I       I could run.

2

3

4

2   Write three things you can do now that you couldn't do when you were three.

I       I couldn't swim when I was three, but I can now.

2

3

4

3   Write two things you couldn't do when you were three and you still can't do!

2

3


Vocabulary

7 Words that go together

1  Match a verb in A with a word or phrase in B.

stay ask know

Start

get up live speak English make paint

fluently the answer a question a phone call in a hotel

work home pictures early alone

2  Complete the conversations with a word or words from exercise I in the correct form.

       Maria! Do you                            the answer?

B I'm sorry. I can't remember the question!

Your son is a very good artist.

B Thank you very much. He could when he was just three.

Can you play tennis at nine o'clock on Sunday?

B I'm sorry. I never             on Sundays. I stay in bed until eleven.

What time do you every day?

B I'm always in the office and at my desk at 9.00. Is your friend English?

B No, she isn't, but she

Does your sister

B No, she doesn't. She lives with two friends.

Do you want to go to the cinema after work?

B No, thanks. I'm really tired. I just want to

8     Prepositions

Complete the sentences with a preposition from the box.

by with of in on at to

I Iwas Adam's party  Saturday.

2      John lives home his parents.

3      Tom is the garden his friend Sam.

4      I go            work      bus and

I'm  work until 5.30 p.m. every day.

5      She was   the cinema

 her boyfriend Friday evening.

6      Queen Elizabeth Il was born

                     London                 1926.

7      'Can you help me my

homework?'

course I can; give it me.'

8      Look       this photo

my girlfriend. Isn't she beautiful?


                                                                                                                                                                                    Unit 6 • Can you speak English?                                                                                                                                                                                                              35

 

THE OXFORD INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL.

wants

a receptionist

          Do you like working with people?

          Can you speak two foreign languages?

          Can you use a computer? • Do you know Oxford well?

Please write to Anne Watson

Director

The Oxford International School

16 College Street

Oxford OX.' 7PT

Name             Carol Barnes

Age                  28

Address           4 Hope Road, Oxford OX6 5PP

Present job Tourist guide

Last job          Hotel receptionist

Languages French, Spanish

Writing

9     Formal letters 1    

I Read the advertisement for a job.

Carol is interested in the job. Read the information about her and complete her letter.

2    Study the organization of Carol's letter.

4 Hope (I)

     The name and address of the                                 Anne Watson                                                        oxford OX6 5PP

     person you are writing to go here.                        Director

The Oxford International School

16 college

     The date goes here.                                              oxford OX2 (2)7PT

August

      We begin all letters, both formal                                      19

     and informal, with Dear o.                                   Dear Ms Watson

1 am interested in thejob of (3)

      We use Ms, Miss, or Mrs for a                                                                                                                                                                   Paragraph I

      woman. We use Mrfor a man.                                                           years old and I (5)                        In your school.                          Introduction

the moment I (6) in Oxford. At

guide, but last year

a hotel receptionist. I (8)

       We do not use short forms                                                                                                                                                                      Paragraph 2

with people very much and I (9)              

(I'm, he's, it's, they're) in (10) , French and Spanish. I can also Speak (11)workingtwo The of the main letterpart formal letters.

a computer. I (12)

born in Oxford, so I know it

very well.

                                                            1100k forward to hearing from you.                                                             Paragraph 3

        We end formal letters                                                                                                                                                                               Ending

        with Yours sincerely.                                         Yours sincerely

Sign the letter and

        print your name.                                             Carol Barnes

HAPPY HOLIDAYS

                                                for another job                                                                  want TOURIST GUIDES

3    Look at the advertisement

         and write a similar letter.                                                   Please write to  • Are you over 18?

                                                                                                                     Peter Mann,                • Do you like talking to people?

                                                                                                                     Happy Holidays,           • Do you know your town well?

                                                                                                                     Central Office,            • Can you speak English?

                                                                                                                   89 Brook Street,5FW                                           • Are you free from July to September?

LONDON WI

6 •

        Past Simple 1                                                                                  2 Yes/No questions and short answers

     1 Regular verbs                                                                             Write in exercise questions I. and answers about the people


1    A

B

A

B

2    A

B

A

B

3    A

B

A

Match a line in A with a line in B. Put the verb in A into the

Present Simple and the verb in B into the Past Simple.                                B

4    A

Do you usually work eight hours a day?

Yes, LdQ.

Did you work eight hours yesterday

No, I didn't. I worked twelve hours

Does Ann usually drive to work?

Yes,

Did she yesterday?

No,

Does Max usually watch TV in the evenings?

Yes,

Did he yesterday evening?

No,

DO Ann and Max usually go sailing at weekends?


5    A Does it usually rain a lot in winter?

6    A Do you and Max usually go camping in August?

B Yes, we d last year it        (snow) for three months.

 yesterday she  (walk).

f yesterday evening he  (listen) to music.


3 had/did, was/were                                                                    5 Negatives and positives

Complete the conversationComplete the sentences with the positive with had, did, was, or were.     form of the verb.

                        my birthday                                                                                      I didn't go to New York, I went to Chicago.

2 We didn't meet Jim, we

B Really? What                                                                                                             3 He didn't leave last Tuesday, he  last Thursday.

A     well,l         4 We didn't see Jim, we David.

5       They didn't buy a Volvo, theya Saab. restaurant.

6       You didn't know the answer, Tom

B     What        the answer.

A We all

7       I didn't lose my passport, I my ticket.

They         8 We didn't have white wine, we             red wine. you enjoy your birthday, then?               9 He didn't write a letter, he     a postcard.

A Mmm. It  excellent! When's your birthday? B Today.

10 The film didn't begin at 6.30 p.m., it at

7.30 p.m.

A Oh, no! Happy birthday!

6 Making questions

4 Irregular verbs                                                                                                          Put the words in the correct order to make

T 7.1

               Complete the table with the verbs in the box.                            questions. Then write true answers.

begin do drive

start see speak

visit enjoy travel

write go come

leave take stay

lose paint meet

buy have

 

 

85.

Write the Past Simple forms.                                                                                   1 school/ did/ when/ start/ you/ ? When did you start school?

T 7.2

2    


morning/ you/ time/get/up/what/this/did/?

Regular verbs

Irregular verbs

 

Infinitive

Past Simple

Infinitive

Past Simple

started-

begin

3     dinner/ night/ have/ what/you/last/for/ did/ ?

4     did/ train/last/you/by/when/travel/?

5     do/what/ Sunday/ you/ last/ did/ ?

6     holiday/ did/ summer/ on/ go/ where/ last/ you/ ?

7     visit/you/art/gallery/an/last/ did/ when/ ?

8     come/ today/you/how/ school/ did/ to/ ?

7 Then and now


Present Simple and Past Simple

7 A biography


I Complete the text using the correct tense and form of the verbs on the right.

2             Write short answers to the questions.

Was Aunt Nancy born in Australia?

NO, she wasn't,

2 Did she go to Australia in 1985?


Vocabulary                                                                       Writing

8 Parts of speech                                                                                         10 Describing a holiday

I Write the correct part of speech next to each word in the box. 1 Read the information about Jim and n = noun v = verb adj = adjective prep = preposition Alison. Make notes about your last

holiday.

adj. nice  party famous  postman

enjoy

near

on

holiday see earn relax

new warm

2 Complete the sentences with a word from I. Change the verb forms if necessary.

   I My aunt lives in a (adj) nice, old house (prep)      the sea.

2     Did you (v)Frank's (adj) car this morning? It's red.

3     1 play tennis with her (prep)Sundays and she always (v)  and watched television yesterday evening.

         It was so (adj)                in front of the fire.

5     1 saw a (adj)      film star at Peter's (n)

6     He worked asa (n)until he died, and he only (v)£10,000 a year.

7     They had a (n) (prep) Spain and they (v)it very much.

Prepositions

9 about, after, for

Complete the sentences with a preposition from the box.

about

after

for

in

to

over

with

at

      I My family left London and moved             a small village.

2      People all the world speak English.

3      Did you speak    the teacher       the homework?

4      What do you know         George Washington?

5      Peter stayedhis grandmother       Christmas.

6      I often think        the day we met.

7      New Year's Day is one week       Christmas Day.

8      We arrived         the airport        New York

5.45 a.m.

9         Here's the postman         a letter  you.

10     Speak    me in English. It's good practice us.

7 Then and now

QUESTIONS

JIM

ALISON

ME

Where/go?

Kenya

Scotland

 

When/go?

last June

last October

 

How long/stay?

three weeks

one week

 

How/travel?

plane

train

 

Where/stay?

a tent

a hotel

 

What/do?

took photographs of wild animals

went walking in the mountains

 

What/see?

elephants, lions, giraffes; not any crocodiles

some beautiful lakes; not the

Loch Ness Monster!

 

     Enjoy the holiday? Yes                         Yes

I

2

3

4




5

6

7

8

(3)

(6)


Past Simple 2

1        Regular and irregular verbs

Read about Louis Braille. Put the verbs into the Past Simple.

2        Making negatives

T 8.1

Correct the sentences about Louis Braille.

I Louis Braille was American.

He wasn't American. He was

2     He wanted to be an artist.

3     His father was a teacher.

4     He went blind when he was six.

5     He learned to play the piano.

6     He won a scholarship to the Institute of Music.

7    
He invented 'night writing'.

8     He died when he was fifty-three.

              8                                 

LO U I S BRAILLE (1809-1852)

Louis Braille (l)             (be) the son of a

French leather worker. He (2)

(go) blind at the age of three when he (3)  (fall) in his father's workroom. But Louis was very clever.

He (4)  (want) to be a musician, so he (5)  (learn) to play the cello, and at the age Of ten he (6)  (win) a scholarship to the National Institute for Blind Children in Paris. He (7) (can) play the cello, but he (8)

(can not) read or write.

In 1819 a French soldier, Charles Barbier, (9) (invent) 'night writing'. He (10) (use) special dots on paper so that soldiers (11) (can) read at night. Louis Braille (12) (understand) the importance of this invention for blind people and when he was

3       Negative short forms

T 8.2

Write the short forms of the negative verbs.

1       She did not see me. She didn't see me.

2       1 did not go to school on Monday.

3       Our teacher did not come to school today.

4       Anna was not in Paris last month.

5       They were not at home.

6       Paul could not read until he was eight.

4       Positives and negatives

T 8.3

Make the positive verbs negative. Make the negative verbs positive.

1       She drove to work.

She didn't drive to work.

2       1 didn't know the answer. I knew the answer.

3       My aunt gave me a birthday present.

4       It didn't rain a lot during our holiday.

5       1 didn't drink the coffee, butl ate the sandwich.

6       She didn't bring a bottle of wine.

7       She wasn't tired, so she didn't go to bed.

8       He forgot his passport and he lost his plane ticket.

9       It didn't cost a lot of money.

10  1 didn't have a lot of time, so I didn't do the shopping.

5       Past time expressions

I Number the times in chronological order, 1—6.

(I is nearest in time.) this morning

C] last winter

C] in 1980

the day before yesterday C) yesterday evening

C] ten years ago

2 Write sentences about you. Use each expression in I once.

I I got up at eight o'clock this morning.

2 1 didn't have a shower yesterday evening,

3

4

5

6

7

8

6      ago

Rewrite the sentences using ago. I I saw him last June.

I saw him three months ago.

2      1 had breakfast at eight o'clock.

3      They got married in 1980.

4      We saw John the day before yesterday.

5      We met in 1965.

6      My daughter started school last September.

7      Princess Diana died in 1997.

8      Alice came back from America last month.

9      Their son was born at two o'clock this morning.

8 •

7      1 married an American soldier

1      Read about Gloria Spitz, who is English. Complete the text using the words in the box.

 

like in the films so different from time we danced our lives changed

didn't talk

I couldn't look at him was very worried gave us chocolates away in the war came back for me

2      T 8.4 Answer the questions.

I Where did Gloria live when she was a girl?

2     Why did village life change in January, 1942?

3     How were the G.l.s and the English boys different?

4     Where did Gloria meet Hank?

5     When did she fall in love with him?

6     Why was her mother worried?

7     What happened to Gloria at the end of the war?

                     8

'I Married a G.I.!'

'Well, I was sixteen. It was 1942 and my mother and I lived in a small village in the country. My father

wasn't there. He was (I) Suddenly, on 26th January, (2) Hundreds of American soldiers, G.l.s, came to our village. Ooh! We girls in the

village loved them! They were (3) English boys. They talked to us. They (4) about cars and football. They (5) and cigarettes. Every day was like Christmas Day!

'And the way they danced! Oh, they danced

(6) I met Hank at the Saturday dance. I think I fell in love the first (7) ! I was so shy that (8) , but he took me to the dance every Saturday after that. He told me he loved shy English girls. My mother (9) because she didn't know any American people then.

'In 1943 Hank went to France, but we wrote to each other. We wrote for two years and at the end of the war he (10) He took me to the States, to his home in Arizona. Well, now we have four children and twelve grandchildren!'


Vocabulary

8     Words that are nouns and verbs

dance cook love walk drink watch paint post visit

Many words in English are both nouns and verbs. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.

I     She went to the dance on Saturday night and she met Hank.

         The music was wonderful. I             all night long.

2      Can I have a       ? I'm really thirsty.

         John never            coffee. He doesn't like it.

3      1 a meal for ten people yesterday evening.

'What's your job?' 'I'm a . I work in a big hotel.'  all the walls in my room blue last weekend.

What's that in your hair? Is it blue the football on television last night.

'What's the time?' 'Sorry. I don't have a

6      'How did you get to work yesterday?' 'I

We went for a _ by the lake. It was lovely.

7      Please give myto your wife and children. Anna    chocolate ice-cream.

8      We really enjoyed our     to Oxford last weekend.

        When I was in New York last year, I           lots of interesting places.

9      1 can see the postman. Is there any          for me?

Don't forgetmy letter for me!

9     A crossword puzzle            All these things are

Write the answers and find the word.

I     When I was a child, I always rode to school on this.

2        I don't like reading when I travel by car, but I always read when I travel by _

3        Did you watch the interesting programme on      last night?

4        I forgot my _ , so I couldn't take any photographs.

5        A pilot flies this.

6        Most offices, banks, hotels, and schools have them now, but they didn't twenty-five years ago.

7        100 years ago people didn't have one of these in their kitchen for milk and butter, so things were difficult in summer.

8        Alexander Graham Bell invented this.

9        Most people now have automatic           machines for cleaning their clothes.

10    Levi Strauss invented these for workmen.

8 •


Numbers

10100-1,000

T 8.5 Study the numbers.

130 one hundred and thirty

508 five hundred and eight

285 two hundred and eighty-five

678 six hundred and seventy-eight

300 three hundred

793 seven hundred and ninety-three

415 four hundred and fifteen

1,000 one thousand

11Matching numbers and words

Match the numbers and the words.


12Writing numbers and words I Write the numbers in words.

1    411 four hundred and eleven

2    145

3    610

4    890

5    387

6    150

7    532

8   

2 T 8.6 Answer the questions. Write the numbers in full.

I How many days are there in a year?

2     How many minutes are there in two hours?

3     How many pages are there in this book?

4     How many students are there in your school?

5     How many weeks are there in four years?

6     How many pence are there in £4.73?

Writing

13 Linking words — because, when, until

Make sentences with a line in A, a word in B, and a line in C.

c a she was thirty.

1   1 left the party early

2   Peter couldn't speak

3   Tim didn't see the Colosseum

4   Eva didn't start learning English

5   1 didn't enjoy maths lessons 6 Sally didn't buy the red shoes

7     They didn't go to bed

8     We met Ken's wife last Saturday

14 Old friends

I Complete the text with words from the box.

and but so because when until

2 Write about 100 words about an old friend.

What is his/her name? • When did you meet?

Where did you meet?

What did you do together?

How often do you meet now?

What do you do when you meet?

b they came for dinner. because at school. c I was d she couldn't afford them. when

e after midnight. f he was nearly four. until          feel well. g I didn't h he was in Rome.

MY OLDEST FRIEND

My oldest friend is called Sandy. We met thirty years ago we were both five years old. It was my first day at

mother. school (2)Sandy gave I me was a very sweet unhappy (4) (3) I wanted my we became friends immediately. We were together nearly every day (5) we left school twelve years later.

Then I went to university, (6) Sandy didn't. She married (7) I studied she was for just eight eighteen years (9)(8) had three children.

to be an accountant. I had a lot of new friends, (10)I wanted I didn't see Sandy very often. Sometimes we didn't meet for

months, (It)                   we often talked on the telephone.

Now I'm married, too. I live near Sandy (12) meet every week. She's a student now, (13) we I have a baby, (14) we can give each other a lot of advice!


8  

T 9.1

                Are these usually count or           Answer the questions with a word from A, a line from B, and a line from C.

uncount nouns? Put C or U.

ricestrawberry moneybiscuit breadfruit

4 C] Stampsandwich

               12 C] cheese

6 C] apple 13 C] cup 7 C] cigarette 14 a 2 a, an, or some?

Complete the sentences with a, an, or some.

I Would you like some rice?

2      Would you like   wine?

3      Can I have          stamps, please?

Count and uncount nouns

Do you like

?

1 Can you count these?

3 like + -ing

 

4     


I'd like    chicken sandwich

and         cheese for lunch. 5 Do you want           drink?

6      Would you like   apple or

strawberries?

7      Can I have          bread?

8      Can you give me money? 9 I usually have biscuit and

 cup of coffee at I I a.m.

10 Could you buy  fruit when you go to the shops?

Il He always has       egg for breakfast.

9   •       you




Would you like ... ?

5      1'd like .

Match a line in A with a line in B.

I

2 3

4

5

6

7

I'm thirsty.

I'm hungry.

I'm tired.

I'm hot.

It's Sunday and I'm bored.

I don't have any money. It's winter and I'm cold.

b c d e f g

I'd like to go to bed.

I'd like to go swimming.

I'd like to be on a beach in Florida.

I'd like to go out with my friends.

I'd like to be a millionaire.

I'd like a cold drink.

I'd like a sandwich.

6      like or would like?

T 9.3

Make sentences with like or would like.

I Jane has all the Rolling Stones' records.

2         It's Ann's birthday next week.

She'd like some new clothes for her birthday.

3         Peter has more than twenty cookbooks.

 cooking.

4         My car is twenty years old!

a new one.

5         Sarah thinks her house is very small.

6         My children have four cats, three dogs, and a bird.

animals.

7         There's a good film on TV tonight.

watch it.

8         Peter buys a lot of CDs.

9         1 don't want to go out tonight.

10     Tom and Mary always have a winter holiday.

           9 •         you

some and any

7      some or any?

I Complete the sentences with some or any.

I I don't have any_ money in my pocket, but I have money in the bank.

2         Are there          letters for me

this morning?

3         I never have      breakfast.

I'm not hungry in the morning.

4          You have lovely pictures in your house.

5         Are you Canadian? I have good friends in

Canada.

6         Don't buy         bread at the shops. There's a lot in the kitchen.

7          Do you have brothers or sisters?

8          There aren't shops in my village, just a post office and a pub.

9         I want   cheese. Is there

in the fridge?

10      people like flying, but other people don't.

Il There was rain during the night.

2 Complete the sentences with some or any and a word from the box.

petrol stamps chairs

food books photos

music people

1     Would you like to listen to somemusic ? I have a new CD.

2     People couldn't sit down at the party because there weren't

3     I couldn't take on holiday because the weather was so bad.

4     We couldn't buy in the supermarket because our money was in the car.

5     I need to put the car. It's nearly empty.

6     Do you have

I want to post these letters.

7     There were  very interesting        at

How much ... ? and How many ... ?

8     How much ?or How many ?

T 9.4

Complete the questions with How much ? or How many ?, then answer them.

I Hoy-much homework do you get?

2      English books do you have?

3       does a cup of coffee cost?

4       languages do you speak?

5      people are there in your class?

6      weeks' holiday do you have in summer?

7       coffee do you drink a day?

9 Ordering a meal in a restaurant


I Read the menu.

Unit 9 • Food you like! 51


2 Put the words in the correct order for the restaurant.

1       coffee/you/like/ some/ would!?

2       order/ to/ wine/ you/ like/ some/ would / ?

3       water/ fizzy/ still/ mineral/ or/ ?

4       table/ two/ a/ we'd/ for/ like

5       bill/ have/ can/ the/ we/ ?

6       menu/ have/we/the/ could/ ?

7       included/ service/ is/ ?

8       first/ pâté/ I'd/ like/ the

9       course/the/the/l'd/ chicken/ for/ main / like

10 
vegetables/ you/ what/ would/ like/ ?

you

T 9.5

Waiter

Good evening, sir. Good evening, madam.

George

Good evening. (I)  , please.

Waiter

Certainly. Is this table all right?

George

That's fine. (2)  , please?

Waiter

Certainly.

Waiter

Are you ready to order?

George

Yes. (3)

Linda

And for me the egg mayonnaise.

Waiter

Yes, madam.

George

And then (4)

Linda

And I'd like the tuna.

Waiter

Certainly, madam. (5)

Linda

Potatoes and peas, please.

Waiter

(6)

Linda

Yes, we'd like a bottle of French red.

George

And some mineral water, please.

Waiter

(7)

George

Still, please.

George

That was delicious!

Waiter

Thank you very much. (8)

Linda

Yes. Black, please.

George

And (9)

Waiter

Of course.

3Use the sentences in 2 to complete the conversation.

George (10)

Waiter No, it isn't, sir.

George Can I pay by credit card?

Waiter Yes, that's fine.

Writing

10 Formal letters 2 1 Look at the organization of a formal letter.

Write Dear Sir or Madam if you do not know the name of the person you are writing to.

Remember! There are no short forms in a formal letter.

This is the usual ending if we want a reply to a letter.

If you do not know the name of the person you are writing to, write Yours faithfully, not Yours sincerely

2 Write a letter to the Alexandra Hotel. Book a single room for

17 Blundell Road

Cromer

Norfolk

MP2 6QR

The Receptionist

Clifton Hotel

Loughborough Road

Leicester

LE7 9PO                                                     17 March

Dear Sir or Madam uld like to book a single room at your hotel for the nights of 12, 13, and 14 April. Could I possibly have a quiet room with a bath?

I understand you have a restaurant. Could you tell me what time the restaurant closes?

Please let me know if you need a deposit or a credit card number

Thank you very much.

I look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully

four nights next month. Ask for a room with a view of the sea, and ask for a brochure of the hotel.

The address is:

The Alexandra Hotel

5 Cliff Road Lyme Regis

Dorset

RG6 8TY

Peter West


Comparatives

T 10.1

1       Forming comparative adjectives 1Write the adjectives.

Adjective

Comparative

2 dirt½

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

cheaper dirtier faster safer friendlier bigger noisier hotter more exciting more modern

T 10.2

2Write the opposites Of the comparative adjectives.

Comparative               Opposite

I faster                  S

2        safer

3        bigger          

4        cheaper   

5        cleaner

6        more boring

7        more difficult

8        colder

9        further

10     better

2       more „./-er than

T 10.3

Complete the sentences using the comparative form ofthe adjective.

1 The town isn't very clean. The country is cleaner than the town. 2 My car isn't very new. Your car my car.

3       Ann's house isn't very modern. Your house Ann's. 4 Bob's garden isn't very big. your garden much

Bob's.

5     Yesterday wasn't very hot. Today much  yesterday.

6     Sue's homework wasn't very good. Your homework

Sue's.

7     Your car isn't very dirty. My car  yours.

8     This exercise isn't very difficult. The next exercise

         much                                this one!

have got

3      do you have/haveyougot?

T 10.4

Rewrite the sentences using the correct form of have got.

1    She has a dog. She doesn't have a cat. She's got a dog. She hasn't got cat.

2    'Do you have a dog?' 'Yes, I do.'

3    'Does he have a computer?' 'No, he doesn't.'

4    He has a motorbike. He doesn't have a car.

5    They have a flat. They don't have a house.

6    'Do you have any brothers?' 'Yes, I do.'

7    'Does she have a new job?' 'Yes, she does.'

8    'Does he have a new camera?' 'No, he doesn't.'

9    We don't have much money. They have a lot.


4      do/does, have/has

Complete the conversations with do/does or have/has.

you got a computer?

B Yes, but it's an old one.  he have any children?

B Yes, one daughter.

How many brothers and sisters you got? B Two brothers.

they have an old house?

B Yes, much older than ours.

 she got a big flat?

B Yes, much bigger than ours.

you live near here?

B Yes, 1 your mother work in the

bank?

B Yes, she

5      Short forms

 Rewrite the sentences using short forms.

I lam happy. I have got a new car.

2     They have got a big classroom.

3     He has got a bike, but he has not got a car.

4     We do not have much money. We are poor.

5     She has got a big house. She is rich.

6     He does not have an English dictionary.

6      Comparing Ismail and Mayumi

I Look at the information about Ismail and Mayumi and complete the sentences below.

1                                                                                younger

2                                                                                taller

3                                                                                'How     brothers              Ismail got?' 'Two ' 4 Ismail           got         sisters.

5     Mayumi  got         brothers or sisters.

6     Mayumi and Ismail             both      a flat.

7     Mayumi  got a car, but Ismail        one. 8 They        both      a camera.

9  a computer?' 'No, she hasn't.'

2 Complete the chart and write sentences about yourself.

10 • Bigger and better!

I'm older than Ismail but younger than Mayumi. I've got one sister.

Comparatives and superlatives

7     Comparative and superlative adjectives

Write the comparative and superlative forms of the adjectives.

Adjective

Comparative

Superlative

cheap

2        expensive

3        young

4        happy

5        beautiful

6        big

7        busy

8        intelligent

9        bad

10    far

11    new

12    dangerous

cheaper more expensive

the most expensive

8     Word order

Put the words in the correct order to make sentences or questions.

1    family/ the/ am/ my/ in/ I/ oldest

I am the oldest in my family 2 sister/ me/ my/ than/ younger/ is

3    class/ who/ oldest/ the/ the/ in/ is/?

4    passenger/plane/is/Concorde/world/fastest/the/in/the

5    book/ interesting/ than/ my/ your/ more/ is/ book

6    bought/ expensive/ shop/the/in/watch/ most/ Peter/ the

7    cheapest/buy/you/shop/in/the/the/did/watch/?

8    difficult/ German/ English / is/ than/ more/ much

9    weather/ better/today/than/much/ is/yesterday/the

9    


Questions and answers

Complete the questions with the superlative form of the adjective. Try to answer them.

2    What is

(high) mountain in the world?

3    What is  (big) city in your country?

4    What is

(popular) sport in your country?

5    Where is

(old) university in Europe?

(intelligent) student in your class?

Vocabulary

10 Compound nouns

I Look at these examples of compound nouns.

ticket + office = ticket office motor + way = motorway ice + cream = ice-cream

2      Match a noun in A with a noun in B to make a new noun.

 

 

I town 2 railway

3         river

4         bus

5         night

6         car

7         travel

8         post

9         phone

10     alr

a park b agent c centre d office e station

f port g stop h club i bank box

3      Match the compound nouns with the picture.

1

2

3

4

5

6

7 town centre

8

9

10

4      Complete the sentences with the correct compound noun.

1    We don't have a telephone at home, so I always go out to a

2    I'm late for my train! Could you drive me to the


to call my friends.


3    There's a new        in town. It has great music. Do you want to come?

4    Heathrow is one of the biggest       in the world.

5      We waited in the rain at thefor one hour before the bus came.

6      Sun and Sea is the best       in the town. They have good, cheap holidays.

10    • Bigger and better!


Writing

11    Linking words — which and where          a LONDON

O

We can use which and whereto join sentences.

We use which for things:

This is the book. It has the information.

This is the book which has the information.

We use wherefor places:

Theres the house. John and Mary live in it.

There's the house where John and Mary live.


Join the sentences with which or where.

I Jack wrote the letter. It arrived this morning.

2     There's the park. We play football in it.

3     This is the hotel. I always stay here.

4     Barbara's got a car. It's faster than yours.

12 My capital city

I Read about London and complete the text using the words in the box.

a where the Queen lives b which is the biggest c which are much bigger   d where the Romans landed e where you can buy anything           f where you can see

2 Write four paragraphs about your capital city. Begin each paragraph with the same words as in the text about London. Write 100—150 words.

Paragraph I How big is it? Where is it?

Paragraph 2 What is it famous for?

Paragraph 3 Does it have any problems?

Paragraph 4 What do you like best about it?

the River Thames

London has a population of about 7,000,000. It lies on the River Thames, (I) nearly 2,000 years ago. From about 1800 until World War Two, London was the biggest city in the world, but now there are many cities

London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its historic buildings, such as Buckingham Palace, (3)            , and the Houses of

Parliament, (4) and hear the famous clock, Big Ben. They also come to visit its theatres, its museums, and its many shops, such as Harrods, (5) And of course they want to ride on the big wheel next to the river!

Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution. Over 1 people a day use the London Underground, but there are still too many the streets. The air isn't clean, but it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.

For me, the best thing about London is the parks.

There are five in the city centre. But my children's

 

 

 

 

2

3

4

5

6

7

I'm working hard

Len's buying his wife a present

Jane's washing her hair

Peter's looking for a better job

We're buying some new clothes

She's watering the flowers

The baby's crying

a b

c d e f g

because he doesn't earn much.

because they're dry and the sun's hot. because it's her birthday soon. because I've got exams next week. because he's hungry.

because she's going to a party tonight. because we're going to a wedding soon.

Present Continuous

1        1'm working hard because ..

Match a line in A with a line in B.

2        Spelling of verb + -ing      3

Write the -ing form of the verbs.

1       walk

2       have

3       read

4       stop     

5       use       

6       listen    

7       run       

8       say       

9       swim    

10  come

Il do 12 put

13    ride       

14    drive      

15    think     

Present Continuous • Spelling of verb + -ing

Whose is it? • Parts of the body Writing — describing people

Looking good!

What are you doing?

Write sentences that are true for you.

11 •

Put the words in the correct order to make questions in the Present Continuous.

I you/what/ are/ doing/? Whatore_youdQiugï 2 cooking/ are/ you/ what/?

3      tonight/ out/ you/ going/ are I?

4     
playing/ we/ time/ tennis/ what/ are/ ?

5      crying/ daughter/ why/ is/ your/ ?

6      dinner/ are/ Ken/ and/ Ellen/for/ coming/ when/ ?


Present Continuous and Present Simple

6     What do they do? What are they doing?

T 11.2

Look at the pictures and answer the questions.

I What does Tom do? He:s-øpilQtE2 Is he flying a plane now? 3 What's he doing?

4        What does Fiona do?

5        Is she designing buildings now?

6        What's she doing?

                                                                                                              Tom                                      Fiona

7        What does Brian do?

8        Is he delivering letters now?

9        What does Nina do?

10    Is she working in a shop now?

Il What's she doing?

                                                                                                              Brian                                     Nina

7     Present Continuous or Present Simple?

I Choose the correct form of the verb.

I I have / I'm having a shower every morning.

2     Look! It's raining. / It rains. We can't go to the beach.


3     What are you doing / do you do tonight? Are you going / Do you go out?

4     What are we having / do we have for dinner tonight?

5     Where are you usually going / do you usually go on holiday?

6     What are you doing / do you do under the table? 7 I'm trying / I try to find my pen.

11 •


2     Complete the sentences with the verb in the Present Continuous or Present Simple.

1    rain

Oh no! It 's raining. We can't play tennis. It always rains a lot in April.

2    read

1 a very good book at the moment.

1 in bed every night.

3     drink

We  champagne because it's our wedding anniversary today.

We always  champagne on special occasions.

4     work

She's a doctor. She  in St Marys Hospital.

She hard because she has an exam tomorrow.

5     not eat

1 that! It looks disgusting!

Vegetariansmeat.

6     speak

Look! Peter French to that man over there.

How many languages

7     do

Whywe always boring exercises?

Why this exercise now?

8 Auxiliary verbs

Compete the sentences with am/is/are or do /does/ don't/doesn't.

I John's a vegetarian. Heeat meat. 2 A Where  you going?

going to the bank.

3 How many children  your sister have?

looking for a pair of black shoes.

B Certainly. What size  you take?

WhyHans studying Chinese?

B Because he going to China on holiday.

Bonjour! Ça va?

B Sorry. I understand. I  speak French.

Whatyou want to do tonight?

B Whywe go and see James?

A We can't because he  working late tonight.

Whose is this? It's his

9      Whose is the book?

Look at the people in the pictures. Write questions and answers about the objects.

I book?

Whose is the book? It's hers.

2        bike?

3        hat?

4        car?

5        sunglasses?

6        trainers?

7        suncream?

8        sports bag?

9        dog?

10    children?

10 It's ours

T 11.3

Rewrite the sentences with the possesswe pronoun. 1 It's our school.

2        It's my book.

3        It's your car.

4        They're their tickets.

5        They're her jeans. 6 This is my wallet.

7     This is your present. 

8     These are your cigarettes.

11 Check it

Correct the sentences.

I Where your sister work?

does your sister work?

2        1'm go to the cinema tonight.

3        Who's is this jacket on your chair?

4        We no wear a uniform at my school.

5        That's my husband over there. He stands near the window.

6        What you doing after school today?

7        Sorry. You can't speak to Jenny. She's have a bath.

8        Whose that girl over there? She looks nice.

9        Peter's a businessman. He's work all over the world.

10    At the moment Peter's work in Russia.

Vocabulary

12 Parts of the body

T 11.4

eyes

leg

arm

head

feet

hand

face

hair


1Label the picture using the words in the box.

2 Now describe each person.


The girl


The boy

Il •

Writing

13   Linking words — although, but

Complete the sentences with words from the box.

 

although because but too both for example

1   1 like coffee, and I like tea,

2   Kate and Meg are very similar.

like dancing and they love cats.

3   We stopped playing tennis it started to rain.

we went swimming. it was cold, we went swimming.

6 There's so much to do at the weekend., you can go skiing or skating.

14   Describing people

I Complete the text with the correct linking word from exercise 13.

2 Write about 100 words about someone in your family.

Paragraph I Description

Paragraph Likes/ dislikes

Paragraph Personality

MY BROTHERS

I have twin brothers, Tim and Tom. They are very similar and a lot

of people don't know which twin is which. They (1) have blond hair and blue eyes, and they always wear jeans and T-shirts.

They like wearing the same things, and they like doing the same

things, (2) they both like pop music and they're crazy about football and computers. They go to a football match every Saturday. They'd like to play computer games every night, (4) our mother says they can't (5) they have a lot of homework.

(6)                                        they're twins, they aren't the same in every way.

(7)                                        , Tim works hard at school, (8)         Tom doesn't. He's a bit lazy.

Our mother is often away from home (9) she travels a lot in her job, so we all help in the house. Most of the time it's fine,

(10)                                        sometimes we fight a bit!

(11)                                        they are noisy and annoying, I think it's fun to have twin brothers.


12

going to

1       What are they going to be?

Write sentences about the people using the words in the box.

architect pilot

accountant doctor

journalist interpreter teacher athlete

Frank and I are learning to fly.

going to future • Infinitive of purpose Word stress • Prepositions

Writing — a holiday postcard

Life's an adventure!

1     Bob loves children.

2     Maria's good at languages.

3     Mary likes writing.

4     Sue and Peter are studying medicine.

5     Anna likes modern buildings.

6     Bill's good at numbers.

7     Lisa can run very fast.

2       Making questions

T 12.1 Write the questions for these sentences. 1 I'm very hungry. (What/ you/ eat?)

2      We're going to the cinema. (What/ you/ see?)

3      Steve's coming for dinner tonight. (What/you/ cook?)

4      Cathy's going to university in September. (What/ she/ study?)

5      Jack and Jill got engaged last week. (When/ they/ get married?)

6      Sue's not going by train. (she/ fly?)

7      It's my birthday next week (you/ have a party?)

8      It's very cloudy. (it/ rain?)

12 •



4      Making negatives

T 12.2

Read the sentences about the past. Make negative sentences about the future.

1    Sue and Bill got a new car last year.

2    Jane had a birthday party last year.

3    We went to Spain last year.

4    .1 wore my blue coat yesterday.

5    Peter and Rob did the washing-up yesterday.

6    My aunt gave me a hat for Christmas last year.

7    Paul didn't pass the exam last year.

5      What is going to happen?

T 12.3

Complete the sentences with going to and a verb or expression from the box.

3     It's so cold and look at those clouds! I think it

4     This film's so boring. We

5     Sally's wearing her best clothes. She

6     Hurry up! It's nearly ten o'clock! You

7     'Do you want to walk to the shops?' 'No, I

Infinitive of purpose

6      Why are you going to the baker's?

T 12.4

Answer the questions with an infinitive of purpose and words from the box.

dictionary brochure magazine

aspirin

CD bread

holiday stamps

I Why are you going to the baker's?

2     Why are you going to the chemist's?

3     Why are you going to the bookshop?

4     Why are you going to the travel agent's?

5     Why are you going to the post office?

6     Why are you going to the music shop?

7     Why are you going to the newsagent's?

12

7 Jane's busy day

Read about Jane's busy day. JANE's DAY

yesterdayJane had a very busy day. First she went ta the dry cleaner's and allected her dress and jacket. Then she Went ta the chemist's and bought some snncream and a new pair sunglasses. After that she went to the bank and gat same Spanish pesetas, and ta the travel agent's, Where she collected same tickets. Then she went home and packed her suitcase. An hour later a taxi arrived and tÖÕk her to the airport, Where she caught a plane to

Majorca.

Write sentences about Jane's day using the infinitive of purpose.

Auxiliary verbs 8 am/is/are, do/does/did

Complete the sentences with am/is/are or do / does / did.

1          he play tennis last Sunday?

2          he playing tennis now?

3         How often  you wash your hair?

4         you wash it yesterday?

5         going to wash it tonight. 6 We  having dinner at the moment.

7          you have a dinner at this time every evening?

8         What your parents going to do when they retire?

9         When your parents first meet?

10     What time  Maria usually arrive at school?

9 Short answers

Write true answers.

 Are you a student? Yes, I am.

2         Are you going to America next year?

3         Have you got a sister?

4         Did you watch TV last night?

5         Do you live in a city?

6         Does your teacher talk a lot?

7         Is your teacher talking at the moment?

8         Did your teacher give you some homework last lesson?

9         Is your teacher going to give you some homework today?

10     Has your teacher got long hair?

Il Can you speak French?

Vocabulary and pronunciation 10 Word stress

 Look at these words from Units 1—12. How many syllables do they have? Where is the stress? Put them into the correct columns.

mountain important piano delicious homework

guitar suitcase hotel video umbrella

tomorrow police dangerous afraid boyfriend

yesterday hospital dessert beautiful airport

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mountain_

guitar—

tomorroy_

yesterd0Þ—

11 Phonetic spelling

The words in phonetic spelling have two syllables.

Write the words and mark the correct stress.

      I /trævl/          travel

2     /weða/

3     /faget/   

4     /frartand/

5     /speJal/  

6     /lrsan/

7     /i:vnrry' 

8     /rllæks/

Prepositions 12 from, like, than


Complete the sentences with a preposition from the box.

from in of

like at on

than for

1       Look     that picture. Isn't it beautiful?

2       What have we got dinner? I'm really hungry.

3       Our hotel is fifty metres the sea.

4       What is the longest river the world?

5       France is much bigger England.

6       I'm looking  Jane. Do you

know where she is?

7       Can you buy a bottle lemonade at the shops?

8       Maria is her sister in

many ways. They're both beautiful and intelligent.

9       Come and see me          seven

o'clock.

10  What did you do the weekend?

11   Saturday night we went to a party.

12  We went shopping        the


morning.

12


Writing

13 Writing a postcard

I This postcard describes a holiday with good weather or bad weather. Read it and underline the words for either good weather or bad weather.

2 Write a postcard to an English friend. Write about .

where you are on holiday

the weather

something you do often

something you did yesterday

something you are going to do tomorrow

Dear Julie and Pete,

We're having a wonderful time here in Majorca. quite a good

The weather is lovely, so we stay ih the hotel isn't very hice, go to the beach Most Of the tiMe and guhbathe.

play table tennis.

Yesterday it was very hot and gunny and cold and foggy we couldn't gee the sea. Tomorrowwe're not going got very red. to stay ih the hotel, we're going to buy soMe souvenirs. sit in the sun, gee you both SOOh. Love JáhOS ahd Iréh

Mr and Mrs uooper

34 Leslie Road

Milton Keynes

Bucks              XJ


terribly        

Question forms • -ed/-ingadjectives

Adverbs and adjectives

Writing — Once upon a time How           clever!


Question forms

1       Question words

T 13.1

1Match the questions and answers. Underline the question words.

2       Complete the conversation with words from the box.

where when how who

what why which

7 When was the First World War?

2   What's the capital of Peru?

3   How many players are there in an ice hockey team?

4   Who built The White House?

5   What do the Japanese call Japan? 6 What food do people traditionally eat at Wimbledon?

7   Where did President Kennedy die?

8   Mount Everest is on the borders of two countries. Which ones?

9   Why is Margaret Thatcher famous?

a   Nippon.

b   Six.

C Strawberries and cream.

d   Because she was the first woman prime minister in Europe.

e   Nepal and Tibet. f Dallas, Texas.

g From 1914 to 1918. h Lima.

 George Washington.

Lily (1)             do you want to do tonight?

Tom Well, there's a good film that I want to see.

Lily (2)  's it called?

Tom 'Les Enfants Terribles.'

Lily A French film? (3 )do you want to see a French film?

Tom Because people say it's very good.

Lily (4)much French do you understand?

Tom Quite a lot, actually. What about you? (5) many years did you study French at school?

Lily I did it for four years, so I understand quite a bit.

Tom Do you want to come?

Lily OK. (6)              cinema is it at?

Tom The Odeon.

Lily The Odeon? (7)'s that?

Tom It's opposite the supermarket.

Lily Ah! (8)do you want to get there?

Tom There's a bus that goes there.

Lily Fine. (9) does it start? Tom At 7.30.

Lily (10)'s in it? Do you know?

Tom Catherine Deneuve.

Lily She's great! I can't wait!


13

2      What (sort)?

Complete the questions with What and a word from the box.

day

sports

colour

size

sort

time

B        A Mercedes.

 does the football match start? B At 3.00.

 is your car?

B Black.

is it today? B Wednesday.

 do you like best? B Tennis and football.

shoes do you take? B Forty-four.

3      How (old)?

Complete the questions with How and a word from the box.

fast

many

old

often

tall

big

How_old_ is your sister?

B        Sixteen. It was her birthday yesterday.

English lessons do you have a week?

B Two. One on Mondays and one on Thursdays.

do you watch TV? B Every night.

can your car go? B 150 kilometres an hour.

are you?

B About one metre seventy.

is Peter and Jane's house?

B Well, there are four bedrooms, a living room, and a dining room.

13 How terribly clever!



2 Complete the questions for the missing information.

1       When was-heþQ-rtL ?

2       Which

3       What

4       How old

5       What sort of

6       When

7       How many

8       Where

9       Who         with?

10  When


13


Adverbs 6 Adverb or adjective?

Choose the correct word.

I The children played happy/happily in the garden.

2     Your children are always very happy/ happily.

3     She sings very good/well.

4     Yes, she's a very good/well singer.

5     'How are you?' 'Very good/ well, thank you. And you?'

6     I just want a quick/ quickly snack. Just a sandwich, please. 7 I had breakfast quick/quickly because I was late for work.

8 You're speaking very quiet/quietly. I can't hear you. 9 He's a very slow/slowly reader.

7 Position of adverbs

Put the adverbs in brackets in the correct place in each sentence. Sometimes more than one place is possible.

I I went to the beach. It rained all the time. (yesterday/ unfortunately) Yesterday. I went to the beach. Il went to the beach yesterday. Unfortunately, it rained all the time.

2     Listen. I want you to come home. (carefully/ immediately)

3     1 work and at nightl sleep. (hard/ well)

4     1 know Peter because we play tennis. (well/ together)

5     'I love you.' 'I love you.' (very much/ too)

6     Please speak and explain. (slowly/ clearly)

7     A man with a gun ran into the bank. (suddenly/ quickly)

13 • How terribly clever!

Vocabulary 8 Adjective suffixes

T 13.3

Many adjectives end in -fill, -y, -OUS, -ic. Complete the table and mark the stress.

Noun

colour beauty

sun peace danger health romance care noise anger

Adjective

9     -ed and -ing adjectives

Complete the sentences with an adjective from the box.

worried boring bored

interesting interested exciting

I I don't want to go to the match. I'm not in football.

2      The children are  and they don't know what to do.

3      'If you're bored, read a book!' 'I don't want to read a book. Books are

4      What time did you get home last night? I didn't know where you

were. I was very about you.

5      What are you watching on TV? Is it

6      'I'm going on a safari in Africa.'

'Really? How

Writing

10 Once upon a time — a fairy story

1    Complete the story with the adjectives and adverbs from the box. Use each word once only.

Adjectives Adverbs beautiful carefully green happily hot quickly angry suddenly deep immediately handsome unfortunately unhappy quietly

2    Write another fairy story that you know. Write about 200 words. Remember to use adjectives and adverbs.

Begin Once upon a time End . and they lived happily ever after.

     (The                 and the

ONCE UPON A TIME there was a (I ) beautiful princess who had a golden ball. She lived in a palace with her father, the King, and her seven sisters. Every day she played with her ball in the garden of the palace.

At the end of the garden there was a (2) , dark lake. When the weather was (3) , the princess liked playing near the lake.

, one day she dropped her golden ball into the water. She was very (5) and she sat on the grass and started to cry.

    (6)                  she heard a voice: 'Don't cry, princess.'

She opened her eyes and saw a large (7) frog. 'Oh, please help me!' she said, 'I can't get my ball.'

'I'll help you,' said the frog, 'if I can come and live with you in the palace!'

'Yes, yes, of course. I promise,' said the princess.

So the frog jumped into the water and came back with the ball. The princess laughed and took the ball. She ran (8) back to the palace and forgot all about the frog.

The frog was very (9)           . He followed the princess into the palace and told his story to the King.

'A promise is a promise,' said the frog.

Yes,' said the King and called his daughter. 'A promise is a promise, my daughter. Take this frog to your room and look after him (10)

The princess cried again, but she took the frog and put him on her bed. The frog looked at her and said (I I) CPlease kiss me, princess.' She closed her eyes and kissed him. (12) , the frog turned into a (13) prince.

Of course, he and the princess fell in love. One week later they married and they lived (14)        ever after.

13 •


Present Perfect • ever, never, yet, just

4 ago, last year • Phrasal verbs

Writing - a thank-you letter

Present Perfect                                                      2 Present Perfect or Past Simple?

1 Read about Monika Kovak and choose the correct form of the verb.

1 Verb forms

Write the Past Simple and the past   MONIKA KOVAK participle forms of the verbs. Two.

    verbs are regular.                                                                                           Tennis player

Monika Kovak is a tennis player. She is only 14 years old, but she (1) already won/ has already won many tournaments in her life. She (2) started/ has started playing tennis with her father when she was three years old. Two years ago she (3) went/ has gone to America to a famous tennis school in California.


Monika and her father (4) travelled/ have travelled to many countries. Last month they (5) went/ have goneto a tournament in Australia. Monika (6) played/ has played well, but she (7) didn't win/ hasn't won. She (8) didn't play/ hasn't played at Wimbledon yet, but she hopes to play there next year.

Infinitive Past Simple      Past participle

come arrive     orriyed_            ørxiveð

leave

write

speak          

see

have

do              

meet

take

ride      give            finish

fly       buy           

T 14.1

2Write short answers to the questions about Monika Kovak.

1    Has Monika won many tournaments?

2    Did she go to America ten years ago? No, she didn't.

3    Did she start playing tennis when she was three?

4    Have Monika and her father travelled a lot?

5    Have they ever been to Australia?

6    Did they go to Australia last month?

7    Did she win the tournament?

8    Has she won Wimbledon yet?


3 Complete the story. Put the verb in brackets into the Present Perfect or Past Simple tense.

 

A SAD STORY OF

A SAD MAN

o

9

One Sunday evening two men (1 )

(meet) in a London pub. One of them was very unhappy.

'Life is terrible, everything in the world is really boring,' he said.

'Don't say that,' said the other man. 'Life is wonderful! The world is so exciting! Think about Italy. It's a wonderful country. (2) you

ever                    (be) there?'

    'Oh, yes. I (3)                    (go) there last year and

(not like) it.'

    'Well, (5)                    you                    (be) to

Norway? (6)    you ever          (see) the midnight sun?'

'Oh, yes. I (7) (go) there for my honeymoon and we (8) (see) the midnight sun. I (9) (not enjoy) it.'

'Well, 1 (10) just (return) from a safari in Africa. (11) you

(visit) Africa yet?'

   'Yes, 1 (12)                   (go) on safari in East

Africa last year and I (13)                   (climb)

Mount Kilimanjaro. It was really boring.'

'Well,' said the other man, 'I think that you're very ill. Only the best psychiatrist in London can help you. Go to see Dr Greenbaum in Harley Street.'

'But I am Dr Greenbaum,' answered the man sadly.

Time expressions 3 ever and never

T 14.2

1Read the answers about Ben, a businessman from Boston, USA. Use the words to write questions with ever.

I Paris?

Have you ever been to Paris? Yes, I have, three times.

2 travel on Eurostar?

Have you ever travelled on Eurostar$

No, never. 3 Rome?

Yes, I have, twice. 4 fly on Concorde?

No, never. 5 London?

Yes, I have, four times.

6     ride on a double-decker bus?

No, I haven't.

7     work in Berlin?

Yes, I have, once. That was two years ago.

2 Use the information to write sentences about Ben.

I Ben's been to Paris three times,

2 He's never travelled on Eurostar,

3

4

5

6

7

Unit 14 • Have you ever?

4 ago and last week                                                                6 yet and just

T 14.3

Write sentences in the Past Simple using the time expressions in brackets.

1    1've seen the latest Star Wars film. (last week) I saw it last week.

2    The taxi has arrived. (five minutes ago)

It

3    We've seen the Taj Majal. (in 1997)

4    She's written the letter. (yesterday)

5    1've done my homework. (after supper)

6    They've had lunch. (at twelve o'clock)

5      yet

T 14.4

Rewrite the sentences with yet.

4     John's going to have a shower.

5     Bill and I are going to move house next week

6     My aunt is going to give me a birthday present.

Use the words to write questions with yet, then write answers with just.

I you / tidy your room?

A Have you tidied your room yet? B Yes. I've just tidied it.

2     Ann/ speak to the bank manager?

B                      Yes, to him.

3     Mark/ make a cup of tea?

B                      Yes,  one. 4 do / your homework?

B Yes,  it.

5 Mr Jones/ read the report?

B Yes,  it.

6      you/ call a taxi?

B Yes,one.

7 Check it

Choose one of the adverbs in brackets and put it in the correct place in the sentence. Only one adverb in each pair is correct.

1    I saw Jim ten days. (ago/ ever) I saw Jim ten days ago.

2    Have you tried Japanese food? (last year/ ever)

3    Have you finished writing your book? (yet/ ever)

4    I've seen anyone who eats more than you.

(ever / never)

5    Are there any letters for me? I've seen the postman.

(ago / just)

6    We went out to a restaurant. (ever / yesterday)


I Look at the pictures and read what the people are saying.                                            Complete the sentences with the

What is the difference between been and gone?                                                                correct phrasal verb. Use a verb from

put give look turn get go take grow try

on

up off

after

out

A and a word from B. Put the verbs into the correct form.

1    When I , I'm going to be a TV star.

2    'It's very hot in here.' your jumper, then.'

3    Helen starts work at 8 a.m., so she at 6 a.m.

4    My sister's a children's nurse. She really likes         babies.

been or gone?

Vocabulary

8 she's been/she's gone

9 Phrasal verbs

5   


Could you  the light

, please? It's getting dark

6    It's terribly difficult to smoking. I've tried many times!

7    'I'd like to this dress, please.' 'Of course. The changing rooms are over there.'

8    Why don't we       the television to watch the news.

9    your coat . It's cold outside.

10     I can't    tonight. I've got too much homework.

2     The office is empty. Everybody has             home.

3     It's good to see you again. Where have you

4     My brother's         to America four times.

5     Sorry, you can't speak to Anna. She's         to a party.

6     Mary's hair looks nice. She's just  to the hairdresser's.

7     Peter's     to Canada and he's staying there for three weeks.

Unit 14 • Have you ever?


Writing

10 A thank-you letter

I Do you remember Dorita in Unit 2 of the Student's Book? She went to New York to study English, but now she has returned home to Argentina. Complete the letter that she has written to Annie and Marnie. Use one word only each time.

2 Write a similar thank-you letter to someone who has looked after you.

Buenos Aires 14th Tulg

Dear Annie and Marnie, arrived back in Argot+na. lovely

See My           (2)        you and au my +t¿nds in Mew York. I (3)      a          WiÐI you bo€l in your apar+meett. r            mysee very (4) indeed. Also, was very kind oÊyou to show me so much orc the City. T loved (5) up            Empire State and I'll never forget Central Park in     snow.

Blink that my English impra..e.d quite (7) At was so untried r (8) understand a You badl Spoke so (q) but soon I began understand mare and mare.

My (10) to blew York nex± month. Can he see yau? He'd (It) to very Much, r hape Blat Ole day yau _ me in

Argentina. would (ove to show yau Buenos Aires.

Much lave to you boÐ1,


Revision

Verb to be                                                                                   3 number her what phone is


Match a question in A with an answer in B.

I

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Where's the Acropolis?

What's your name?

How old is Graham?

Where are they from?

How are the children?

What's your job?

Are they married?

How much is an orange juice?

Is she Spanish?

Are you at university?

a No, I'm not.

He'S 33. c No, she isn't. d 85p.

e               It's in Athens.

f                Mexlco g They're fine.

h I'm a doctor. 1 Yes, they are.

I'm Sue.

2      Making negatives

Correct the sentences.

I Rome is in Spain.

Rome isn't in Spain. It's in Italy,

2      Bananas are blue.

3      Tokyo is the capital of China.

4      You're from Britain.

5      The day after Thursday is Wednesday.

6      New York is in Canada.

7     


London and Paris are small cities.

3      Making questions

Put the words in the correct order to make questions.

1    married she is Isshemørried— ?

2    children old are how your

4      the flat centre London in is of your

5      brother home your is at

6      the much sandwiches how are chicken

7      name is your what first

4 Short forms

Write the short forms.

      I It is hot today.                     

2       My brother is not married.

3      I am not a student.

4      Where is the university?

5       You are twenty-nine.

6      We are at school.

7      She is cold and I am hot.

Present Simple

1       Present Simple positive

Fill in the gaps with a suitable verb.

I She plays- tennis every day.

2       My daughter      French and German. 3 His father's a pilot. He   all over the

world.

3       Air hostesses      in hotels a lot.

4       Stephanie           to work by bus.

5       He         television every evening.

6       1 from Australia.


2     They/ not live/ Scotland.      3

                 4

3     He/ not write letters every day.        5

 6 4 We/ not have/ car.

5 Eric and Lina/ not like getting up.

8

5 What does she do?

6 Rachel/ not smoke.

Put a verb from the box into each gap.

7

2 Present Simple negative

2 Write sentences.

Write negative sentences.

1

I I/ not like skiing. LdQìt-likeskiing—

2

live get up start work

not eat not finish have fly

go love eat want

not like visit

study finish stay

3 Present Simple questions

Philippa Robbins is a scientist. She (I)

Write questions for these answers.

in a flat in Oxford, and she (2)

malaria at

I Where does he work ?

He works in a language school.

the university. Every day she (3)  at 6.30 and (4) three cups of coffee. She


7 It/ not cost 50p.

 

They get up at 6.30.

(6)

work in her laboratory at 7.00, and

3

she (7)

until lunchtime. Then she

7            (5)                    anything for breakfast. She

She speaks Spanish and Portuguese.

get up breakfast go to work/school lunch finish work/school dinner evening go to bed

Tom

you

8.00 tea/ orange juice by car in a restaurant

5.30 7.15 listen to music

11.30

 

4

 

usually (9)

work at 6.00, but sometimes

 

I live in Manchester.

 

she (10)

until 10.00. In the evening she

5

 

often (11)

in a restaurant, because she

 

We finish school at 4.00.

 

(12)

cooking. Every winter she and her

6

 

husband (13)

to Kenya, where they

 

I work in a bank.

 

(14)

an African malaria laboratory. They

7

 

(15)

in a friend's house for two weeks.

 

She has coffee and toast.

 

They never (16)

 to go back to Oxford,

4 Daily routines

 

because they (17) hot weather!

I Complete the information about your daily routine.

6

do, does, is, or are?

(8)for a short walk in the park. She


Put a verb from the box into each gap.

do / don't

does/ doesn't

is / isn't

are/ aren't

I He's a vegetarian — he doeswt_ eat meat.

2 She  want a pizza — she  hungry.

3the museum close at 5.00?

4   you know how much a cup of coffee


 know where they       from, but they English.

6                                     We      want to go to London, but they

7                                     1         think the bank open today.

8                                     Stephanie know where the meeting

9                                     Where Chris and Mike? They

usually late for work

there is/are

1        Describing a room

Answer the questions about the room you are in now.

      I Is there a telephone?            No, there isn't.

2        Are there any windows?

3        How many chairs are there?

4        Is there a television?

5        Are there any pictures?  

6        How many books are there?

7        How many lamps are there?

2 Describing a hotel

Barbara and David want to go to a hotel in Scotland on holiday. Read the advertisement, then complete the telephone conversation between Barbara and the hotel receptionist.

THE SUILVEN LODGE HOTEL

Come and experience real Scottish hospitality in this beautiful hotel in the mountains of Scotland. Good walks in lovely countryside.

For enquiries and reservations phone 01854 77853

Receptionist Hello, the Suilven Lodge Hotel.

Barbara Oh, hello. Can you tell me something about the hotel please? How many rooms are there?

Receptionist( I ) twenty, all with private bathrooms.

Barbara Oh, that's good. (2) televisions in the rooms?


      Receptionist No, (3) . But

(4)a television room.

Barbara And (5)  any sports facilities?

     Receptionist Yes, (6) two tennis

courts.

Barbara (7)  a swimming pool?

Receptionist No, (8)

     Barbara And (9)                             a restaurant in the

hotel?

Receptionist Yes, (10)The food is excellent, and (I I)an open fire.

Barbara Oh, lovely! And (12)          a town near the hotel?

Receptionist Yes, Ullapool is five miles away.

(13)  cafés and pubs there, too.

Barbara And how much is .

can/can't

1      Positive and negative

What can Penny and Keith do? Complete the sentences.

play the guitar cook swim do crosswords draw

Penny

X

Keith

X

x

1    Penny cgm_ play the guitar.

2    Keith      draw, but Penny

3    Keith can but Penny

4    Penny and Keith can

5    Pennydo crosswords, but Keith

2      Questions

Complete the questions with can and a suitable verb. Then answer the questions.

     I           you tide— a motorbike?      Yes. I can.

2      you        a musical instrument?

3      you Arabic?             

4      you               a car?

5      you  a computer?

6      you  chess?              

7      you  a bicycle?    

Past Simple

1        Regular and irregular verbs

Complete the sentences. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple.

1    1 started- (start) school when I was four.

2    1               (work) until 8.00, and then I

(meet) some friends and we  (go) to the cinema.

3    She         (sell) her old car and      (buy)

a new one.

 (play) tennis in the morning, but it

(rain) in the afternoon so I

(study) for my exams.

5     Last week we (drive) to Edinburgh and  (visit) our grandparents.

6     1         (lose) my umbrella last week — I

        (leave) it in the bank and someone                (steal) it.

7     He     (retire) and         (move) to the country.

2        Past Simple negative

Make the verbs negative.

I He went to Thailand. He didn't go to Thailand.

2     They won a holidayin the Caribbean.

3     We were at home yesterday.

4     Dickens wrote sixteen novels.

5     Columbus was born in Genoa.

6     She spent a week in the Alps.

7     1 brought you a present.

3        Past Simple questions

Put the words in the correct order to make questions.

Then write true answers.

1    you school when leave did

When did you leave school?

I left school when I was eighteen.

2    you were where born

3    morning at you were 10.00 yesterday where

4    time bed did to last go night what you

5    in when you country last did walk the

6    many month did last see films you how

7    last a restaurant week did eat you in

4        Describing a holiday

Read the information and complete the conversation about David and Emma's last holiday.

Where / go?

How long/ spend there?

When/ come back?

How / travel? Where / stay?

What/do?

Enjoy the holiday? What/ bring back?

Portugal two weeks Friday plane and car not much money, cheap hotels the north — walked, ate and drank a lot, photographs

Lisbon — museums, not much time Yes port wine

Helen Where did— you and Emma go— for your last

holiday?

David we(l)to Portugal.

Helen Oh, very nice! How long (2) you there?

David Only two weeks. We (3) last Friday. Helen And how (4) you

     David We (5)                to Lisbon, and then we

         (6)                round the country.

     Helen And where (7)                you

     David Well, we (8)               much money, so we

(9)in cheap hotels.

     Helen And what (10)                you

David In the north we (11) walking, (12) Portuguese wine, and (13) lots of food! And Emma (14) hundreds of

photos. In Lisbon we (15)          to some great museums, but we (16)   time to see everything.

     Helen (17)                you               the holiday?

David Yes, it (18)

Helen And (19)     anything back?

David Yes, we (20) six bottles of 1988 port — here's one for you!

like

1        What do you like doing?

Make sentences about what you like doing.

1 go/ dentist I don't like going to the dentist.

2 play/ computer games

3     buy/ clothes

4     listen/ music

5     swim/ the sea

6     study/ English

7     sleep/ tent

2        like and would like

Choose the correct sentence. Put and X. I A Would you like a banana?

3        A Do you like reading?

B Yes,ldo.

B Yes,llike.

4        Do you like a drink?

Would you like a drink?

5        I like red cars.

I'd like red cars.

6        A Can I help you?

B I'd like two tickets, please.

B I like two tickets, please.

7        A Would you like an apple?

B No, thanks. B No, I don't.

8        She likes go to the cinema.

She likes going to the cinema.

9        A Do you like oranges?

B Yes,l'dlike.

B Yes, 1 do.

do, does, have, or has?

I do, but he doesn't.

do/ don't does/ doesn't have / haven't

has/ hasn't

Put a verb from the box into each gap.

1    He hosnï_ got any CDs.

2    A We      got any money.

B    That's OK,I

3    you like Chinese food?

B    Yes,l, I love it.

4    you got any brothers and sisters?

B    Yes, 1, two sisters.

5    A Cath    like living in London.

B    Oh

6    you cycle to work?

B    No,l    , 1        got a bike.

      B Yes,ldo. X                                                                        B No, she

    B Yes, please.   

2 1'm hungry. I like a sandwich.

I'm hungry. I'd like a sandwich.

7    she got a new job?

Present Continuous

1      Present Continuous positive and negative

Put the verb in brackets into the Present Continuous.

I We can't go climbing. . (rain)

2      Why you for your holiday photos? (look)

3      Oh no! The video         . (not work)

4      How  she         ? (feel)

5      We  today, we're tired. (not swim)

6      What you at? (laugh)

7      OK, wait a minute, Inow. (get up)

8      1         dinner for twelve people! (not cook)

9      Look — Matthew        your photograph.

(take)

2      Present Continuous questions

Put the words in the correct order to make questions.

I you are on going holiday where

Where are you going on holiday ?

2     they dancing tonight are going

3     she driving train is by or going

4     buying many are potatoes you how

5     aren't sunglasses why your you wearing

6     tonight dinner are making for you what

7     Russian why he studying is

3      Present Continuous and Present Simple

Each sentence has a mistake. Find it and correct it. I What you doing? What are you doing?

2     Sally has breakfast at the moment.

3     They no coming to the party this evening.

4     1'm not understanding what you mean.

5    


What do you do this weekend?

6     He's driving to work every day.

7     John don't like dancing.

4      Bruce Charles' holiday

Put a verb from the box into each gap.

meet travel spend

not like camp

finish start want

not work love like     fly teach            have

Bruce Charles is an English teacher at a language school in Brighton — students come_ from all over the world to study there. He (I) grammar and conversation. He usually (2) work at 9.00 and (3) at 3.30. He (4) his job because he (5) lots of people from other countries. But he (6)at the moment. He

(7)round Peru with a group of friends.

They (8)five days walking in the Andes. They (9)  in beautiful places every night, but Bruce (10) a problem. He (11)  walking, but he (12) sleeping in a tent— he (13)  a proper bed! They (14) back to England next week.

going to

1 What are they going to buy for their holidays?

I Match a line in A withalinein B.

I

2

3

4

5

6

7

Henry — Antarctica

I — the Alps

Lynn and Pat — Argentina

Jeff — the Sahara

Anne — the Amazon

We — the Caribbean

I — England

a ten water bottles b insect repellent c a very warm hat d new swimsuits e an umbrella f a Spanish phrase book g new ski boots

2 Make sentences.

1 Henry'sgoing_tobun-very-warm-hatv—

2

3

4

5

6

7

2 Making negatives

Read the sentences about the past. Make negative sentences about the future.

I I bought you lunch yesterday.

2     She swam two miles yesterday.

3     They caught the bus last week.

4     It snowed last Christmas.

5     The Socialists won the last election.

6     1 had a big breakfast yesterday.

7     Liam and Elton made lots of money last month.

3 Making questions

Sara and Mark are going to start university next October. Make questions.

I Where/ they/ live? Where are they going to live 2 they / share / flat?

3    What/ Mark/ study?

4    Sara / get/ part-time job?

5   


Where / they/buy books?

6    Mark/ have enough money?

7    they/ visit/ parents?

Question forms

1 Correcting mistakes

Each question has a mistake. Find it and correct it.

1 Do you can swim?  ? 2 Did he went to Spain?

3     Do you have got much money?

4      She was here yesterday?

5     Are they like skiing?

6     Do he smoke?

7      Were they go swimming yesterday?

2 Word order

Put the words in the correct order to make questions.

1    do do what you  ?

2    are this you do what to evening going

3    you the week conference last at were

4    year holiday did on you last go where

5    languages do speak many you how

6    is university studying at Martha what

7    games he does video playing like

Present Perfect

1        Present Perfect positive and negative

What have Angela and Frank done? Write sentences.

be/the USA eat Thai food ride/motorbike speak in public see the Queen break an arm read War and Peace study French

Angela

Frank

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

2        Present Perfect questions

Make questions with ever. Then answer the questions.

1    be/ Turkey

2    drive/ sports car

3    see anyone famous

4    lose your keys

5    make a cake

6    drink champagne

7    play basketball

3       


This year or last year?

Match a line in A with lines in B and C.

I've worn

He flew She's written

They spent I bought

I've broken

We've given

£600 on clothes a new car this jacket every day ten letters £65 to charity to Australia three times my leg twice

c

this year.

last year.

4        Present Perfect or Past Simple?

I Read about Marco and underline the correct verb form.

Marco Santos is a chef. He has started cooking when he (I) has been/ was 15 years old. He

(2) has studied/ studied in a cookery school for the next three years, and then he (3) got/has got his first job, in a restaurant in Lyons. Now 33, he (4) worked/ has worked all over France, and he (5) just decided/ has just decided to open a restaurant in London. (He

(6) hasn't thought/didn't think of a name for it yet.) Four other top restaurants (7) have opened/ opened there this year, but Marco is optimistic. 'My food

(8) was always / has always been the best,' he says.

'In 1992 1 (9) cooked/ have cooked for the Italian President when he (10) has come/ came to France, and he (I I) has told/ told me that it (12) was/ has been the most delicious food outside Italy!'

2 Write questions about Marco.

I mat does hedo ? He's a chef.

2

When he was 15.

3

For three years.

4

In a restaurant in Lyons.

5

All over France.

6

In London.

7

Four.

8

In 1992.


Workbook key


1    A Hello. What's your name?

B Suzanne. What's your name?

A My name is John. Where are you from, Suzanne?

B  I'm from London. Where are you from? A I'm from New York.

2    3 1'm from Russia. 41'm from Japan. 5 We're from Brazil. 6 1'm from Italy. 7 We're from England.

3    1 She's Yasmina Kamal. 2 She's from Egypt. 3 She's a student. 4 She's 19.

5 They're Ilona and László Novak. 6 Theyre from Hungary. 7 They are teachers. 8 Ilona is 26. 9 László is 28.

4    2 What is your name? 3 She is from Italy. 4 1 am ten years old. 5 They are from the USA. 6 You are English. 7 We are students.

3   Oxford is an English university.

4   English is an international language.

5   Milan is an Italian city.

6   A Mercedes is a German car.

7   A Pentax is a Japanese camera.

123 Where's she from? 4 What's her name? 5 1'm a student. 6 1 have two sisters. 7 They're from Japan. 8 It's a Spanish orange. 9 His name's Bruno. 10 Her name is Paola.

131 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten

I I eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen

14fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen

20 twenty

14 b nine oranges c fifteen students

UNIT 1                                                                  11 2 Champagne is a French drink.

5     2 My name's Maria. 3 He's married.

 

 

2

8 Country

Nationality

 

England

English

 

Germany

German

3

.1taly

Italian

 

France

French

4

Spain

Spanish

 

Portugal

Portuguese

 

Egypt

Egyptian

 

Japan

Japanese

 

the United States

American

 

Russia

Russian

 

Hungary

Hunganan

 

Brazil

Brazilian

 

Mexico

Mexican

5

4             They're from Brazil. 5 1'm from Mexico. I'm not from Spain. 6 We're from the USA. 7 He's a teacher. He's not a doctor.

6     1 My 2 your 3 your 4 my

7     1 her 2 His 3 His 4 Her

8     3 is 4 is 5P 6is 7 P 8P 9is 10P 9 2 Cathy is Louise's sister. 3 Stephen is David's son. 4 Ann is Stephen's aunt.

5             George is Mary's husband. 6 Mary is Cathy's grandmother. 7 David is Cathy's uncle. 8 David is Ann's brother.

10 Students' own answers

11 2 a hot day 3 a young girl 4 an old man

5 an easy exercise 6 a difficult language

7 a fast car 8 an expensive camera

12 1 cars 2 classes 3 cities 4 women

5 families 6 addresses 7 people

8 boys 9 sandwiches 10 universities

one I ten 10 one hundred 100

two 2 twelve 12 twenty 20

3 three

13 thirteen

30 thirty

fourteen 14 forty-five 45 fifty-four 54

5 five

15 fifteen

50 fifty

sixteen 16 twenty-six 26 sixty-one 61

7 seven

17 seventeen

78 seventy-eight

eighteen 18 eighty-seven 87 ninety-eight 98

19 nineteen

90 ninety

99 ninety-nine

40 forty

65 sixty-five

82 eighty-two

13 2

2   90p Ninety p.

3   £1.30 One pound thirty p.

4   £7.15 Seven pounds fifteen p.

5   £13.75 Thirteen pounds seventy-five p. 6 £81.00 Eighty-one pounds.

7 £125.50 One hundred and twenty-five pounds fifty p.

UNIT 3

She's a flight attendant. She wears a uniform. She travels a lot. She speaks three languages. She serves drinks. She's a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps sick people. She works with nurses. She wears a white coat. He's a receptionist. He works in a hotel. He answers the phone. He speaks four languages. He works with a computer. He's a postman. He works outside. He walks a lot. He delivers letters. He starts work at 5.00 a.m.

2     2 lives 3 flies 4 has 5 goes, plays 6 studies 7 starts

d five cars e six tickets f three letters g twelve keys h four postcards i twenty stamps j two dictionaries

UNIT 2

3     1 Students' own answers


c

 

 

Portugal Mexico

Italy

Mexican

Japanese

6

2

7

104 a teacher 5 an apple 6 acar

7 newspapers 8 a house 9 magazines

10 a camera Il a telephone 12 stamps

I d 2 e 3 f 4 a 5 c 6b

2 How old is he? 3 Where is he now? 4 What's his address? 5 Where is she now? 6 What's her job? 7 What's her phone number at work? 8 How old are the children? 9 Where are they now?

Students' own answers

2  The US President isn't English. He's American.

3  Snow isn't hot. It's cold.

4  Five and six isn't twelve. It's eleven.

5  You aren't English. You're Italian.

6  We aren't in a Russian class. We're in a Spanish class.

7  Rolls-Royce cars aren't cheap. They're expensive.

3  Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn't.

 

 

B

Russia

Spanish

Egypt

Ireland

German

Brazil

4  Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.

5  Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.

6  Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.

7  Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.

8  Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

2 It isn't hot today. 3 1'm not married. 4 Where's the newspaper? 5 They aren't from Oxford. 6 We're at work. 7 You're a student.

2 You are not old. 3 My flat is small. 4 Her son is not an accountant. 5 His wife is a journalist. 6 They are at work.

7 We are not rich.


2   2 He has a shower.

3   Then he gets dressed.

4   He has tea and toast for breakfast. 5 He leaves his flat at half past eight. 6 He goes to work by bus.

7     He works in a bookshop. He starts work at nine o'clock.

8     At one o'clock he has lunch in a small café.

9     He leaves work at half past five and goes home.

10 First he has dinner.

11 Then he watches television.

12 He goes to bed at eleven o'clock and reads a book.

4     l c 2 g 3 d 4 h 5 e 6f 7 a 8b

5     1 2 What does he have for breakfast?

3  How does he go to work?

4  Where does he have lunch?

5  What does he do in the evenings? 6 When does he go to bed?

2   1 When/ What time does he start work? 2 Where does he work?

3   When/What time does he have lunch?

4   wq1en/What time does he go home? 5 What does he do in the evenings?

6     A My sister is very clever.

B What does she do?

A  She is an interpreter.

B  Where does she live?

A  She has a lovely flat in London.

B  Is she married?

A  Yes. Her husband's name is Rob.

B  Does she have any children?

A Yes. She has one son. He is eight years old.

7     1 2 Does she like listening to music? 3 Does she speak a foreign language?

4  Does she have a dog?

5  Does she like her job?

2   2 Yes, he does. 3 No, he doesn't. 4 No, he doesn't. 5 Yes, he does. He's an accountant.

8     1 2 doesn't have 3 doesn't like

4 doesn't speak 5 doesn't have

2   2 The Pope doesn't live in New York.

He lives in Rome.

3   Our teacher doesn't arrive late every day. She arrives on time.

4   An architect doesn't translate things. He designs buildings.

5   School doesn't start at six o'clock in the morning. It starts at nine o'clock. 6 Headway doesn't teach German. It teaches English,

9     If 2d 3g 4i 5c 6a 7 h 8e 9b

1 Jobs scientist interpreter nurse shopkeeper policeman

2 Transport boat taxi bus

car plane

10

3 Places house hospital country city office

4 Adj ectives exciting busy cheap

new horrible

11 2 It's ten past eight. 3 It's twenty to six. 4 It's quarter past one. 5 It's ten to eleven. 6 It's twelve o'clock. 7 It's five past two. 8 It's twenty-five to one. 9 It's quarter to seven. 10 It's half past five. Il It's nine o'clock. 12 It's five to eight.

12 1 Subject

Object

Possessive

pronouns

pronouns

adjectives

1

me

my

you

you

your

he

him

his

she

her

her

it

it

its

we

us

our

they

them

their

2 2 He, them 3 it 4 She, him 5 VVe, us 6 us 7 her 8 She, it 9 me 10 She, them

13 2 Keiko Wilson is Japanese, but she lives in New York because she is married to an American. She is an interpreter. She likes New York because it is interesting, but her husband, Walter, doesn't like it. He wants to leave and live in the country. They have two children. Walter takes them and their dog out of the city in his free time. They go walking in summer and skiing in winter, but Keiko doesn't go with them because she doesn't have any free time.


UNIT 4

1   2 has 3 come 4 speak 5 don't speak 6 speaks 7 like 8 have 9 go 10 work Il works 12 love

2   2 starts 3 don't start 4 gets up

5 stay 6 don't get up 7 meet

8 finishes 9 go 10 have Il go

3   2 does, do 3 do, work 4 do, speak 5 Do, speak 6 Does, speak 7 do, start 8 do, love

2     Correct order: c I f 2 a 3 i 4 b 5

3     1 2 do 3 don't 4 do 5 doesn't 6 does

2  2 Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

3  Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.

4  Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

5  Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.

6  Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

7  Yes, they do. / No, they don't.

4     I am 2 Does 3 do 41s 5 do 6 are

7 does

5     (Sample answers)

2  1 like coffee, but I don't like tea.

3  We like playing tennis, but we don't

4  Sue likes cats, but she doesn't like dogs. 5 1 speak French, but I don't speak Japanese.

6     Tom speaks Spanish, but he doesn't speak German.

7     Mr and Mrs Green have a son, but they don't have a daughter.

6    1 We always go to France in spring.

2   We usually stay in a hotel. / Usually we stay in a hotel.

3   We sometimes go by plane. / Sometimes we go by plane.

4   We sometimes go by Eurostar. / Sometimes we go by Eurostar.

5   Our children never come with us. 6 We often go to a restaurant on Friday evenings.

7    1 (Sample answers) 2 1 usually have a shower. 3 1 always have coffee. 4 1 sometimes go to the cinema. 5 1 sometimes go for a walk.

6 1 often go to Spain. 7 No, never. 8 We usually have Christmas dinner together at my parents' house.

2   (Sample answers) 2 Never 3 Every morning/evening.

4 Every Friday. 5 Every day. 6 Three or four times a year.

8    1 In, on 2 at 3 at 4in 5 on 6 in

9    I l c 2 e 3 d 4 a 5 f          7b 8 g

2   2 closes 3 finishes 4 go to bed

5 goes 6 am early 7 arrives 8 relax

8 v/ 9X 10 X

2    1 2 A Are there any cups?

B  Yes, there are. They're on the coffee table.

3    A Is there a newspaper? B Yes, it's in the bag.

4    A Is there an umbrella? B No, there isn't.

5    A Are there any flowers?

B  No, there aren't.

6    A Are there any letters?

B  Yes, there are. They're next to the fax machine.

2   2 A Is there a fax machine?

B  Yes, there is.

A  Where is it?

B  It's on a table.

3   A Are there any pictures?

B  Yes, there are.

A Where are they?

B  They're on the wall behind the sofa.

4   A Are there any people?

B  Yes, there are.

A Where are they?

B  They're sitting on the sofa.

5   A Is there a coffee table?

B  Yes, there is. A Where is it?


like swimming.     B It's in front ofthe sofa. 3 1 2 are there 3 There are 4 Is there 3 e Can you playthe guitar?              UNIT 7

5 there is 6 some 7 there is 8 in 4 c Can you ride a motorbike? 1 I I usually work eight hours a day, but 9 near 10 Are, any Il there is 5 b Can you use a computer? yesterday I started work at 9.00 a.m. 12 Is there 6 d Can you cook Italian food?

                                                                                      7 g Can you drive a car?                                         and finished at 9.00 p.m.

2 2 some 3 a, a 4 any 5 a 6 any                     2 Ann usually drives to work, but 3

             7 an 8 a 9 some 10 an                                    2 am, am 3 were, was 4 was, was                        yesterday she walked.

5 is, was 6

4 2 Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.    was, was               are, were 7 was 8 were,      3 Max evenings, usually but watches yesterday TV evening in the he 3 Yes, there is. / NO, there isn't.

4    Yes, there are / No, there aren't.      4 1 1 bag 2 camera 3 wine glasses   listened to music.

5    Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.     4 television 5 briefcase 6 pens         4 Ann and Max usually go sailing at

6    Yes, there is. I NO, there isn't.         2 2 A How much is the camera?     weekends, but last weekend they

7    Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. B It's only £150. 5 played It usually tennis.rains a lot in winter, but last 5 1 d 2b 3 a 4 c A How much was it before? year it snowed for three months. B It was £200.

6 1 b 2 d 3a 4c A Well what a bargain! 6 Max August, and but I usually last summer go camping we stayed in in 7 2 Take these bags into the kitchen. 3 A How much are the wine glasses? a hotel.

3 1 don't like this music.              B They're only £50.           2 2 A Does Ann usually drive to work? 4 A Is this book John's?          A How much were they before?      she does.

        B Yes, it is.                                                                B They were £80.                                  A B Yes, Did she drive to work yesterday?

5  A Are these books Marys?      A Well what a bargain!     No, she didn't. She walked.

       B Yes, they are.                                                                                                                                        B

6  A How much are these glasses?             4 A How much is the television?     3 A Does Max usually watch TV in the B They're very cheap.          B It's only £250.  evenings?

7  A This exercise is very easy.        A How much was it before?  B Yes, he does.

B NO, it isn't. It's difficult.                                      B It was £500.      A Did he watch TV yesterday evening? A Well what a bargain!

8    1 Is that your brother over there?               B No, he didn't. He listened to music. 2 Look at those beautiful flowers!              S A How much is the briefcase?

3 What's that in your bag? B It's only £45. 4 A Do sailing Ann at and weekends?Max usually go 4 A Is that house Ann's? A How much was it before?

B Yes, they do.

        B Yes, it is.                                                                 B It was £90.                                                   A Did they go sailing last weekend?

5  A Are those boys your brothers?            A Well what a bargain!     B No, they didn't. They played tennis.

       B Yes, they are.                                                       6 A How much are the pens?

6  A How much is that? 5 A Does it usually rain a lot in winter? B It's £350. B They're only £15. B Yes, it does.

7  A Do you like those shoes?     A How much were they before?      A Did it rain a lot last year?

B No, I don't. They're horrible. B They were £45. B No, it didn't. It snowed for three A Well . what

9    1 2 bedroom 3 wardrobe 4 toilet a bargain!             months.

5  bathroom 6 shower 7 bath 5 2 Yes, she does. 3 They were in bed. 6 A Do you and Max usually go 8 window 9 armchair 10 coffee 4 Yes, he was. 5 Yes, he was, 6 No, she camping in August? table Il fireplace 12 bookshelves wasn't. 7 She was on the bus. 8 Yes, B Yes, we do.

13 sofa 14 living room 15 washing he can. 9 She was at work. 10 They A Did you go camping last August? machine 16 cooker 17 dishwasher were at home watching TV. B No, we didn't. We stayed in a hotel. 18 kitchen 19 door 20 garden 6 Students' own answers 3 A It was my birthday yesterday. I'm 2 1 c 2 h 3 a 4 e 5 g 6 b 7 d 8 f 7 1 stayin a hotel twenty-five!

     3 2 1 cook dinner in the kitchen.                           ask a question                                                   B Really? What did you do?

3  1 wash my hair in the bathroom.       know the answer A Well, I had dinner with friends in an

4  1 clean my teeth in the bathroom.     start work              Italian restaurant.

5  1 go to bed in the/my bedroom.         go home B What did you eat?

6  1 have a shower in the bathroom.      get up early          A We all had pizzas. They were very 7 1 get dressed in the/my bedroom.   live alone              good.

8 1 do my homework in the living          speak English fluently       B Did you enjoy your birthday, then? room. a phone call   A Mmm. It was excellent! When's your

make paint pictures birthday?

           2 so 3 but 4 because 5 but 6 so                                                                                                      B Today.

7 so 8 but 9 because 2 1 know 2 paint (pictures) 3 getup A Oh, no! Happy birthday! early 4 start work 5 speaks English fluently 6 live alone 7 go home 4 Regular verbs

UNIT 6                                                                                                                                                          Infinitive           Past Simple

8

1     2 can ride, can drive 3 can use, can't        4 I at, to, on by, at 2 at, 5 with at, with, 3 on in, with6 in, in     visitenjoy          visitedenjoyed program 4 can drive, can't ride             7 with, Of, to 8 at, of

5 can play the piano 6 can program a paint painted computer 7 can't ride a motorbike 9 I I Road 2 Street 3 receptionist travel travelled 8 can play the guitar 9 can drive a car 4 am twenty-eight 5 live 6 am a stay stayed

2     1 f Can you playthe piano?         (tourist) 10 (foreign) 7 was languages 8 like 11 9 usecan

   2 a Can you speak any other languages?                12 was


Infinitive

Past Simple

write

wrote

leave

left

lose

lost

buy

bought

do

see

did

go

Went

take

took

have

had

drive

drove

speak

spoke

come

came

meet

met

Irregular verbs                                                  102 2 When did he go? Last June.                      6 (Sample answers: adjust according to


5     2 met 3 left 4 saw 5 bought 6 knew

7 lost 8 had 9 wrote 10 began

6     2 What time did you get up this morning?

3   What did you have for dinner last night?

4   When did you last travel by train? 5 What did you do last Sunday?

6  Where did you go on holiday last summer?

7  When did you last visit an art gallery? 8 How did you come to school today?

Students' own answers

7     1 3 died 4 works 5 paints 6 loves

7 has 8 started 9 painted 10 liked

11 bought 12 starts 13 finishes

14 goes 15 visited 16 stayed 17 had

2 3 Yes, he did. 4 No, she isn't.

5 Yes, she does. 6 No, she doesn't.

7 Yes, she did. 8 No, she didn't.

9 Yes, she does. 10 No, she doesn't.

3   2 Where does she live now?

3  When did she go to Australia?

4  What does she do?

5  When did she begin painting? 6 Why does she paint pictures of cats? 7 How many hours a day does she work?

8     1 (adj) nice (v) enjoy (n) holiday

(adj) new (n) party (prep) in

(v) see (adj) warm (adj) famous

(prep) near (v) earn (v) win

(n) postman (prep) on (v) relax

2   2 Did you see Frank's new car this morning? It's red.

3   1 play tennis with her on Sundays and she always wins.

4   1 relaxed and watched television yesterday evening. It was so warm in front of the fire.

5   1 saw a famous film star at Peter's party.

6   He worked as a postman until he died, and he only earned £10,000 a year.

7   They had a holiday in Spain and they enjoyed it very much.

9     Ito 2 over 3 to, about 4 about

5 with, at 6 about 7 after

8 at, in, at 9 with, for 10 to, for

3   How long did he go for? Three weeks.               current date/time)

4   How did he travel? By plane.               2 1 had breakfast two hours ago, 5 Where did he stay? In a tent.            3 They got married twenty years ago. 6 What did he do? He took   4 We saw John two days ago.

            photographs of wild animals.                      5 We met thirty-five years ago.

7   What did he see? Elephants, lions,     6 My daughter started school nine giraffes; not any crocodiles.               months ago.

8   Did he enjoy the holiday? Yes, he did,             7 Princess Diana died threeyears ago. 8 Alice came back from America a

3 1 went 2 travelled 3 stayed 4 took

5   saw 6 didn't see 7 enjoyed     9 month Their son ago.was born eight hours ago.

4 Last October Alison went to Scotland

7 for a week. She travelled by train            1 1 away in the war different 2 our fromlives and she stayed in a hotel. She went     changed 4 didn't talk 3 so 5 gave us chocolates walking in the mountains. She saw               in the films 7 time we danced 6

some beautiful lakes, but she didn't       like see the Loch Ness Monster. She              8 1 couldn't look at him 9 was very worried 10 came back for

        enjoyed the holiday very much.                                                                           me

5 Students' own answers                                              2 1 She lived in a small village in the country.

2 Hundreds of American soldiers UNIT 8        came to the village.

2 went 3 fell 4 wanted 5 learned 3 The G.l.s didn't talk about cars 6 won 7 could 8 couldn't 9 invented and football, and they gave the 10 used Il could 12 understood girls chocolates and cigarettes.

       13 began 14 started 15 died 16 knew                  4 She met him at the Saturday dance.

2    2 He didn't want to be an artist. He 6 Because she time didn't they know danced.any 5 The first

wanted to be a musician.

American people.

3    His father wasn't a teacher. He was a  7 She married Hank and went to leather worker.         with him in Arizona, in the

live

4    He didn't go blind when he was six.     United States.

He went blind when he was three.

5    He didn't learn to play the piano. He 8 2 drink drinks 3 cooked cook learned to play the cello. 4 painted paint 5 watched watch

6    He didn't win a scholarship to the 6 walked walk 7 love loves Institute of Music. He won a 8 visit visited 9 post to post scholarship to the National Institute 9 I bicycle 2 train 3 television for Blind Children. 4 camera 5 plane 6 computers

7    He didn't invent 'night writing'. 7 fridge 8 telephone 9 washing Charles Barbier invented it. 10 jeans

8    He didn't die when he was fifty-three.

He died when he was forty-three.                   11 945 nine hundred and forty-five 590 five hundred and ninety

3    2 1 didn't go to school on Monday. 471 four hundred and seventy-one 3 Our teacher didn't come to school 999 nine hundred and ninety-nine today.            115 one hundred and fifteen

4    Anna wasn't in Paris last month.          603 six hundre&and three

5    They weren't at home.             425 four hundred and twenty-five

6    Paul couldn't read until he was eight.   144 one hundred and forty-four

4    3 My aunt didn't give me a birthday         508 five hundred and eight present.                862 eight hundred and sixty-two

4     It rained a lot during our holiday.             238 two hundred and thirty-eight

5     1 drank the coffee, but I didn't eat            734 seven hundred and thirty-four the sandwich.        616 six hundred and sixteen

6     She brought a bottle of wine.      310 three hundred and ten

7     She was tired, so she went to bed.            800 eight hundred

8     He didn't forget his passport and he         12 1 2 one hundred and forty-five didn't lose his plane ticket.  3 six hundred and ten

9     It cost a lot of money.  4 eight hundred and ninety

10 1 had a lot of time, so I did the 5 three hundred and eighty-seven shopping.  6 one hundred and fifty 1 this morning 2 yesterday evening 7 five hundred and thirty-two 3 the day before yesterday 4 last 2 1 three hundred and sixty-five winter 5 ten years ago 6 in 1980 2 one hundred and twenty

     2 Students' own answers                                           3 ninety-six

4 students' own answers


5    two hundred and eight

6    four hundred and seventy-three

13  1 1 left the party early because I didn't feel well.

2   Peter couldn't speak until he was nearly four.

3   Tim didn't see the Colosseum when he was in Rome.

4   Eva didn't start learning English until she was thirty.

5   1 didn't enjoy maths lessons When I was at school.

6   Sally didn't buy the red shoes because she couldn't afford them.

7   They didn't go to bed until after midnight.

8   We met Ken's wife last Saturday when they came for dinner.

14  1 1 when 2 and 3 because 4 and

5 until 6 but 7 when 8 and 9 because 10 so Il but 12 so 13 and 14 so 2 Students' own answers

UNIT 9

1     1 rice U 2 money U 3 bread U

4 stamp C 5 wine U 6 apple C

7 cigarette C 8 strawberry C

9 biscuit C 10 fruit U Il sandwich

C 12 cheese U 13 cup C 14 egg C

2     2 some 3 some 4 a, some 5 a

6 an, some 7 some 8 some 9 a, a 10 some Il an

3     2 Because I love listening to music.

3   Because he likes doing crosswords.

4   Because I like watching old movies in bed.

5   Because she loves taking photographs.

6   Because I love looking at paintings. 7 Because they like sunbathing and windsurfing.

8 Because he likes playing computer games.

4     1 2 What sort of food does she like? Italian and Mexican.

3  What does she like doing? Going to parties and meeting friends.

4  What sort of films does she like?

Disney films and science fiction. 5 Does she like Chinese food? No, she doesn't.

6   Does she like playing football?

No, she likes tennis and volleyball.

7   Does she like going to parties? Yes, she does.

8   Does she like going shopping? No, she doesn't.

2  2 Do you like cooking?

3  Do you like shopping?

4  Do you like playing computer games?

5  Do you like doing homework? 6 Do you like learning English?

Students' Own answers

5     I f 2 g 3 a 4b 5d 6 e 7 c 6 (Sample answers)

3   He likes cooking. 4 1'd like a new one. 5 She'd like a bigger one. 6 They like animals. 7 1'd like to watch it. 8 He likes music. 9 1'd like to stay at home and watch TV. 10 They like skiing.

7     1 2 any 3 any 4 some 5 some

6   any 7 any 8 any 9 some, any

10 Some Il some

2 2 any chairs 3 any photos 4 any food 5 some petrol 6 any stamps 7 some, people 8 some books

8     2 How many English books do you have?

3   How much does a cup of coffee cost?

4   How many languages do you speak? 5 How many people are there in your class?

6   How many weeks' holiday do you have in summer?

7   How much coffee do you drink a day?

Students' own answers

9     2 1 Would you like some coffee?

2     Would you like to order some wine?

3     Fizzy or still mineral water?

4     We'd like a table for two.

5     Can we have the bill?

6     Could we have the menu?

7     Is service included?

8     First I'd like the pâté.

9     1'd like the chicken for the main

course.

10  What vegetables would you like?

3 1 We'd like a table for two 2 Could we have the menu . 3 First I'd like the pâté. 4 1'd like the chicken for the main course. 5 What vegetables would you like? 6 Would you like to order some wine? 7 Fizzy or still mineral water? 8 Would you like some coffee? 9 Can we have the bill? 10 Is service included?

UNIT 10

1 3 fast 4 safe 5 friendly 6 big

7  noisy 8 hot 9 exciting 10 modern

2 3 smaller 4 more expensive

5 dirtier 6 more interesting 7 easier

8  hotter 9 nearer 10 worse

2     2 is newer than 3 is more modern than

4 is bigger than 5 is . hotter than

6 is better than 7 is dirtier than 8 is

. more difficult than

3     3 'Has he got a computer?' 'No, he hasn't.'

4     He's got a motorbike. He hasn't got a

5     They've got a flat. They haven't got a house.

6     'Have you got any brothers?' 'Yes, I have.'

7     'Has she got a new job?' 'Yes, she has.'

8     'Has he got a new camera?' 'No, he hasn't.'

9     We haven't got much money. Theyve got a lot.

4    1 Have 2 Does 3 have 4 Do 5 Has

6 Do; do 7 Does; does

5    2 They've got a big classroom. 3 He's got a bike, but he hasn't got a car. 4 We don't have much money. We're

poor.

5   She's got a big house. She's rich.

6   He doesn't have an English dictionary.

6    1 1 Ismail is younger than Mayumi.

2  Ismail is taller than Mayumi.

3  'How many brothers has Ismail got?'

'Two.'

4  Ismail hasn't got any sisters.

5  Mayumi hasn't got any brothers or sisters.

6  Mayumi and Ismail have both got a flat.

7  Mayumi has got a car, but Ismail hasn't got one.

8  They have both got a camera.

9  'Has Mayumi got a computer?' 'No, she hasn't.'

2 Students' own answers

7    3 younger; the youngest 4 happier; the happiest 5 more beautiful; the most beautiful 6 bigger; the biggest 7 busier; the busiest 8 more intelligent; the most intelligent 9 worse; the worst 10 further; the furthest Il newer; the newest 12 more dangerous; the most dangerous

8    2 My sister is younger than me.

3   Who is the oldest in the class?

4   Concorde is the fastest passenger plane in the world.

5   Your book is more interesting than my book.

6   Peter bought the most expensive watch in the shop.

7   Did you buy the cheapest watch in the shop?

8   English is much more difficult than German.

9   The weather today is much better than yesterday.

9    2 What is the highest mountain in the world? (Everest)

3 What is the biggest city in your country? 4 What is the most popular sport in your country?

5   Where is the oldest university in

Europe? (Bologna)

6   Who is the youngest person in your family?

7   Who is the most intelligent student in your class?

102 1 c 2 e 3 i 4 g 5 h 6 a 7b

8 d 9j 10 f

3 1 railway station 2 river bank

3   car park 4 nightclub 5 bus stop 6 post office 7 town centre 8 travel agent 9 phone box 10 airport

4   1 phone box 2 railway station

3 nightclub 4 airports 5 bus stop

6 travel agent

11 1 Jack wrote the letter which arrived this morning.

2 There's the park where we play football. 3 This is the hotel where I always stay.

4 Barbara's got a car which is faster than yours. 12 1 1 d 2 c 3 a 4f 5 e 6b

UNIT 11

1     I d 2 c 3f 4a 5g 6b 7e

2     2 having 3 reading 4 stopping

5 using 6 listening 7 running 8 saying 9 swimming 10 coming doing 12 putting 13 riding

14 driving 15 thinking

3     Students' own answers

4     1 She's wearing a T-shirt, a cardigan, a watch and earrings. She's cooking.

2   She's wearing jeans, trainers, a sweatshirt and sunglasses. She's sitting on some steps and reading a book.

3   He's wearing trousers and a sweatshirt. He's sitting in an armchair and watching television.

5     2 What are you cooking?

3   Are you going out tonight?

4   What time are we playing tennis?

5   Why is your daughter crying?

6   When are Ken and Ellen coming for dinner?

6     3 He's having dinner. 4 She's an architect. 5 No, she isn't. 6 She's skiing. 7 He's a postman. 8 Yes, he is. 9 She's a shop assistant. 10 No, she isn't. Il She's swimming.

7     1 1 have 2 It's raining 3 are you doing; Are you going 4 are we having 5 do you usually go 6 are you doing

7 1'm trying

2   2 'm reading; read 3 're drinking; drink 4 works; 's working 5 'm not eating; don't eat 6 is speaking; does speak 7 do do; are doing

8     1 doesn't 2 are; am 3 does 4 am; do 5 is; is 6 don't; don't 7 do; don't; is

9     2 Whose is the bike? It's his.

3                  Whose is the hat? It's hers.

4                  Whose is the car? It's theirs.

5                  Whose are the sunglasses? They're hers.

6                  Whose are the trainers? They're his.

7                  Whose is the suncream? It's hers.

8                  Whose is the sports bag? It's his.

9                  Whose is the dog? It's theirs. 10 Whose are the children? They're theirs.

2   It's mine. 3 It's yours. 4 They're theirs. 5 They're hers. 6 It's mine. 7 It's yours. 8 They're yours.

11 2 1'm going to the cinema tonight.

3   Whose is this jacket on your chair?

4   We don't wear a uniform at my school. 5 That's my husband over there. He is standing near the window.

6     What are you doing after school today?

7     Sorry. You can't speak to Jenny. She is having a bath.

8     Who's that girl over there? She looks nice.

9     Peter's a businessman. He works all over the world.

10  At the moment Peter is working in Russia.

12  2 face 3 leg 4 feet 5 eyes 6 hair

7 arm 8 hand

13  1 too 2 both 3 because 4 but

5   Although 6 For example

14  1 both 2 too 3 For example 4 but

5   because 6 Although 7 For example

8 but 9 because 10 but 11 Although

UNIT 12

2   He's going to be a teacher.

3   She's going to be an interpreter.

4   She's going to be a journalist. 5 Theyre going to be doctors.

6   She's going to be an architect.

7   He's going to be an accountant. 8 She's going to be an athlete.

2    2 What are you going to see?

3    What are you going to cook?

4    What is she going to study?

5    When are they going to get married?

6    Is she going to fly?

7    Are you going to have a party? 8 Is it going to rain?

3    2 2 They are going to travel by plane.

3  They are going to stay in a motel.

4  They are going to stay for ten days.

5  They are going to visit Disney World.

3 1 Where are you going on holiday next summer?

2   Are you going to fly there?

3   Where are you going to stay?

4   How long are you going to stay?

5   And what are you going to do?

6   1'm going to visit the old town centre.

4    Students' own answers

4    2 She isn't going to have one this year.

3   We're not going there this year.

4   1'm not going to wear it today.

5   They aren't going to do it today.

6   She isn't going to give me one this year. 7 He isn't going to pass it this year.

5    2 'm going to be sick 3 's going to snow 4 're going to leave 5 's going to have a job interview 6 're going to be late 7 'm going to drive

6    2 To buy/get some aspirin. 3 To buy/get a dictionary. 4 To get a holiday brochure. 5 To buy/get some stamps. 6 TO buy/ get a CD. 7 To buy/get a magazine.

7    She went to the dry cleaner's to collect her dress. Then she went to the chemist's to buy some suncream and a new pair of sunglasses. After that she went to the bank to get some Spanish pesetas, and to the travel agent's to collect some tickets. Then she went home to pack her suitcase. An hour later a taxi arrived to take her to the airport to catch a plane to Majorca.

8    1 Did 21s 3 do 4 Did 5 am 6 are 7 Do 8 are 9 did 10 does

mountain suitcase homework boyfriend airport

guitar police hotel dessert afraid

tomorrow important piano delicious umbrella

yesterday hospital dangerous video beautiful

9    Students' own answers 10

11 2 weather

6 listen

3 forget

7 evening

4 frightened

8 relax

5 special

121 at 2 for 3 from 4 in 5 than 6 for

7 of 8 like 9 at 10 at 11 On 12 in

131 Dear Julie and Pete,

We're having a wonderful time here in Majorca. The weather is lovely so we go to the beach most of the time and sunbathe. Yesterday it was very hot and sunny and we got very red. Tomorrow we're not going to sit in the sun, we're going to buy some souvenirs.

See you both soon,

Love János and Irén

Dear Julie and Pete, We're having quite a good time here in Majorca. The weather isn't very nice so we stay in the hotel most of the time and play table tennis. Yesterday it was very cold and foggy and we couldn't see the sea. Tomorrow we're not going to stay in the hotel, we're going to buy Some souvenirs.

See you both soon,

Love János and Irén

UNIT 13

1    1 1 g (When) 2 h (What's) 3b (How)

4 i (Who) 5 a (What) 6 c (What)

7 f (Where) 8 e (Which) 9 d (Why)

2    2 What 3Why 4 How 5 How

6 Which 7 Where 8 How

9 When 10 Who

2    2 What time does the football match start?

3    What colour is your car?

4    What day is it today?

5    What sports do you like best? 6 What size shoes do you take?

3     2 How many English lessons do you have a week?

3   How often do you watch TV?

4   How fast can your car go?

5   How tall are you?

6   How big is Peter and Jane's house?

4     2 Which one does she go to?

3   Which one did you buy?

4   Which one do you want/would you like to see?

5   Which one did you go to?

6   Which one would you like, chocolate or strawberry?

5     1 1 1859 2 Edinburgh 3 medicine 4 thirty-two 5 romances, adventure stories, and historical novels 6 1887 7 fifty 8 Baker Street, London

9 Doctor Watson 10 1930

2  2 Which university did he go to?

3  What did he study?

4  How old was he when he became a full-time writer?

5  What sort of books did he write? 6 When did he write his first (detective) story?

7 How many (detective) stories did he write?

8 Where did Sherlock Holmes live?

9     Who did he work with?

10  When did Sir Arthur Conan Doyle die?

6     1 happily 2 happy 3 well 4 good

5 well 6 quick 7 quickly 8 quietly

9 slow

7     2 Listen carefully. I want you to come  home immediately.

3   1 work hard and at night I sleep well. 4 1 know Peter well because we play tennis together.

5 'I love you very much.' 'I love you too.'

6  Please speak slowly and explain clearly.

7  Suddenly a man with a gun ran quickly into the bank. / A man with a gun suddenly ran quickly into the bank.

8     colourful         beautiful               sunny

      peaceful           dangerous         healthy

      romantic          careful             noysy

angry

9     1 interested 2 bored 3 boring

4 worried 5 interesting 6 exciting

2 deep 3 hot 4 Unfortunately

5 unhappy 6 Suddenly 7 green

8 quickly 9 angry 10 carefully

11 quietly 12 Immediately

13 handsome 14 happily

UNIT 14

Infinitive Past Simple Past participle leave              left          left write                wrote      written speak       spoke     spoken

see saw seen have had had do did done meet met met take took taken ride rode ridden give gave given finish finished finished fly flew flown buy bought bought

2     1 1 has already won 2 started 3 went

4 have travelled 5 went 6 played 7 didn't win 8 hasn't played

2 3 Yes, she did. 4 Yes, they have.

5 Yes, they have. 6 Yes, they did.

7 No, she didn't. 8 No, she hasn't.

3     1 met 2 Have been 3 went

4     didn't like 5 have . been 6 Have . seen 7 went 8 saw 9 didn't enjoy 10 have . returned Il Have . visited 12 went 13 climbed

3     1 3 Have you ever been to Rome?

4     Have you ever flown on Concorde? 5 Have you ever been to London?

6  Have you ever ridden on a double-

decker bus?

7  Have you ever worked in Berlin?

2 3 He's been to Rome twice.

4   He's never flown on Concorde.

5   He's been to London four times. 6 He's never ridden on a doubledecker bus.

7 He's worked in Berlin once.

4     2 It arrived five minutes ago.

3   We saw the Taj Mahal in 1997.

4   She wrote the letter yesterday.

5   1 did my homework after supper.

6   They had lunch at twelve o'clock.

5     2 She hasn't washed it yet.

3   They haven't seen it yet.

4   He hasn't had one yet.

5   We haven't moved (house) yet. 6 She hasn't given it to me yet.

6     2 A Ann, have you spoken to the bank manager yet?

B Yes, I've just spoken to him.

3   A Mark, have you made a cup of tea yet?

B Yes, I've just made one.

4   A Have you done your homework yet?

B Yes, I've just done it.

5   A Mr Jones, have you read the report yet?

B Yes, I've just read it.

6   A Have you called a taxi yet? B Yes, I've just called one.

7     2 Have you ever tried Japanese food?

3   Have you finished writing your book yet?

4   1've never seen anyone who eats more than you.

5   Are there any letters for me? I've just seen the postman.

6   We went out to a restaurant yesterday.

8     2 1 gone 2 gone 3 been 4 been

5 gone 6 been 7 gone

9     1 grow up 2 Takeoff 3 gets up 4 looking after 5 put on / turn on 6 give up 7 try on 8 turn on 9 Put ... on 10 go out

10 1 just/now 2 but 3 had 4 much

5 going 6 has 710t 8 couldn't/ didn't

9 quickly 10 going Il like 12 visit

REVISION

Verb to be

1    2j 3b 4f 5 g 611 7i 8 d 9c loa

2    2 Bananas aren't blue. They're yellow. 3 Tokyo isn't the capital of China. It's the capital of Japan.

4 1'm not from Britain. I'm from (Italy). 5 The day after Thursday isn't Wednesday. It's Friday.

6   New York isn't in Canada. It's in the United States.

7   London and Paris aren't small cities. They're big cities.

3    2 How old are your children?

3   What is her phone number?

4   Is your flat in the centre of London?

5   Is your brother at home?

6   How much are the chicken sandwiches? 7 What is your first name?

4    2 My brother isn't married. 3 1'm not a student. 4 Where's the university? 5 You're twenty-nine. 6 We're at school. 7 She's cold and I'm hot.

Present Simple

2 speaks 3 flies/travels/goes 4 stay

5    goes 6 watches 7 come

2          2 They don't live in Scotland.

3          He doesn't write letters every day.

4          We don't have a car.

5          Eric and Lina don't like getting up.

6          Rachel doesn't smoke. 7 It doesn't cost 50p.

3             2 What time do they get up?

3 What languages does she speak? 4 Where do you live?

5  What time do you finish school?

6  Where do you work?

7 What does she have for breakfast?

4             I (Answers will vary.)

2 2 Tom has tea and orange juice for breakfast. I have (answers will vary). 3 Tom goes to work by car.


4  Tom has lunch in a restaurant.            6 B I'd like two tickets, please.

5  Tom finishes work at 5.30.   7 B No, thanks. s/ 6 Tom has dinner at 7.15. 8 She likes going to the cinema.

7 Tom listens to music in the evening. 9 B Yes,l do. 8 Tom goes to bed at 11.30.

5             1 lives 2 studies 3 gets up 4 has      do, does, have, or has?

5  doesn't eat 6 starts 7 works 8 goes         2 haven't; have 3 Do; do 4 Have; have

        9 finishes 10 doesn't finish Il eats                    5 doesn't; do 6 Do; don't; haven't 7 Has;

        12 doesn't like 13 fly 14 visit 15 stay         hasn't

16 want 17 love

Present Continuous

6             2 doesn't; isn't 3 Does 4 Do; is

5  don't; are; aren't 6 don't; do     2 are looking 3 isn't working

7             don't; is 8 Does; is 9 are; aren't        4 is feeling 5 aren't swimming 6 are laughing 7 'm getting up there is/are8 'm not cooking 9 is taking

1     (Answers will vary.)2 Are they going dancing tonight?

3 Is she driving or going by train?

2     1 There are 2 Are there 3 there aren't 4 How many potatoes are you buying? 4 there's 5 are there 6 there are 5 Why aren't you wearing your 7 Is there 8 there isn't 9 is there sunglasses?

10 there is Il there's 12 is there                               6 What are you making for dinner tonight?

7 Why is he studying Russian?

3     2 Sally's having breakfast at the moment.

3  They're not coming to the party this evening.

4  1 don't understand what you mean.

5  What are you doing this weekend?

6  He drives to work every day. 7 John doesn't like dancing.

4     I teaches 2 starts 3 finishes 4 likes

5     meets 6 isn't working 7 's travelling

8 're spending 9 're camping 10 has

I I loves 12 doesn't like 13 wants

14 're flying going to

Question forms

2   Did he go to Spain?

3   Have you got much money?

4   Was she here yesterday?

5   Do they like skiing?

6   Does he smoke?

7   Did they go swimming yesterday?

2   What are you going to do this evening?

3   Were you at the conference last week?

4   Where did you go on holiday last year?

5   How many languages do you speak?

6   What is Martha studying at university? 7 Does he like playing video games?

3  Frank has ridden a motorbike but Angela hasn't.

4  Frank has spoken in public but Angela hasn't.

5  Angela and Frank have both seen the 13 There areQueen.

6  Frank has broken an arm but Angela

can/can'thasn't.

1    2 can't; can 3 swim; can't 4 cook7 Angela Frank hasn't.has read War and Peace but

5 can; can't

8 Angela and Frank have both studied

2    2 Can; play (Answers will French.

3    Can; speak 4 Can; drive 5 Can; use           2 2 Have you ever driven a sports car?

6 Can; play 7 Can; ride(Answers will vary.)

Past Simple3 4 Have Have you you ever ever lost seen your anyone keys?famous?

1   2 worked; met; went 3 sold; bought5 Have you ever made a cake? 4 played; rained; studied 5 drove; visited6 Have you ever drunk champagne? 6 lost; left; stole 7 retired; moved7 Have you ever played basketball?

2   2 They didn't win a holiday in the             3 He flew to Australia three times last year.

Caribbean.She's written ten letters this year.

3   We weren't at home yesterday.They spent £600 on clothes last year. 4 Dickens didn't write sixteen novels. 1 2 g 3f 4a 5b 6 d 7 eI bought a new car last year.

5  Columbus wasn't born in Genoa.           2 2 1'm going to buy new ski boots.I've broken my leg twice this year.

6  She didn't spend a week in the Alps.      3 Lynn and Pat are going to buy aWe've given £65 to charity this year.

7  1 didn't bring you a present.     Spanish phrase book.         4 1 1 was 2 studied 3 got

3    2 Where were you born? (Answers will    4 Jeff's going to buy ten water bottles.           4 has worked 5 has just decided vary. )5 Anne's going to buy insect repellent.         6 hasn't thought 7 have opened

3 Where were you at 10.00 yesterday 6 We're going to buy new swimsuits. 8 has always been 9 cooked morning?7 1'm going to buy an umbrella.10 came 11 told 12 was 4 What time did you go to bed last night?

5  When did you last walk in the country?               2 2 She today.isn't going to swim two miles2 2 When did he start cooking?

6  How many films did you see last 3 They aren't going to catch the bus this 3 How long did he study at cookery month?week.school?

7  Did you eat in a restaurant last week? 4 It isn't going to snow this Christmas. 4 Where did he get his first job? 5 Where has he worked?

4    1 went 2 did ... spend 3 came back 5 The Socialists aren't going to win this 6 Where has he just decided to open a 4 did travel 5 flew 6 drove election.restaurant?

7 did ... stay 8 didn't have 9 stayed 6 1'm not going to have a big breakfast7 How many top restaurants have 10 did do 11 went 12 drank today.opened there this year?

13 ate 14 took 15 went 16 didn't 7 Liam and Elton aren't going to make 8 When did he cook for the Italian have 17 Did enjoy 18 was 19 did lots of money this month.President?    bring 20 brought 3 2 Are they going to share a flat?

Present Perfect


like

1     (Answers will vary.)

2     2 1'm hungry. I'd likea sandwich.

3     B Yes, 1 do.'

3   What's Mark going to study?

4   Is Sara going to get a part-time job?

5   Where are they going to buy books?

6   Is Mark going to have enough money?

7   Are they going to visit their parents?


4  Would you like a drink?

5  1 iike red cars.


Phonetic symbols

 

Consonants

 

 

I

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10 11 12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

/p/

1b/

/d/

(k/

/g/

/v/ /s/

/z/

/m/

/n/ (h/ /r/

/w/

/ð/

,/3/

/d3/

as in as in as in as in as in as in as in as in as in as in as in as in as In as in as In as in as in as in as in as in as in as in as in as in

pen /pen/ big /brg/ tea /ti:/ do /du:/ cat /kæt/ go /gao/ four /fo:/ very /'veri/ son /s,xn/ zoo /zu:/ live /IIV/ my /mal/ near /ma/ happy / i hæpi/ red /red/ yes /jes/ want /wont/ thanks the /ða/ she /fi:/ television /'telrv'13n/ child /tJa11d/ German d33:man/

English /'11jg11J/

 

Vowels

 

 

25          /i:/

26

27         /i/

28         /e/

29         /æ/

30         /a:/

31         /D/

32         /o:/ 33 /o/

34           /u:/

35           IA/

36           /3:/

37

as in as in as in as in as in as in as in as in as in as in as in as in as in

see /si:/ his (hrz,/ twenty / 'twenti/ ten /ten/ stamp /stæmp/

father / i fa:ða/ hot /hDt/ morning

football /Tötbo:1/ you /ju:/ sun /s,xn/ learn /13:n/ letter / i leta/

 

Diphthongs (two vowels together)

38                            as in           name /nelrn/

39                            as in          no /nao/

40                            lav' as in    my /mal/'

41                            as in          how /hau/

42                            101/           as in     boy /bôl/

43                            as in           hear /hla/

44                            lea/ as in    where /wea/

45                            as in          tour /toa/