Health is the level of functional and metabolic efficiency of a living organism. In humans it is the ability of individuals or communities to adapt and self-manage when facing physical, mental or social changes. The World Health Organization (WHO) defined health in its broader sense in its 1948 constitution as "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." This definition has been subject to controversy, in particular as lacking operational value, the ambiguity in developing cohesive health strategies, and because of the problem created by use of the word "complete". Other definitions have been proposed, among which a recent definition that correlates health and personal satisfaction. Classification systems such as the WHO Family of International Classifications, including the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), are commonly used to define and measure the components of health. The definition of health has evolved over time. In keeping with the biomedical perspective, early definitions of health focused on the theme of the body's ability to function; health was seen as a state of normal function that could be disrupted from time to time by disease.Health is the level of functional and metabolic efficiency of a living organism. In humans it is the ability of individuals or communities to adapt and self-manage when facing physical, mental or social changes. The World Health Organization (WHO) defined health in its broader sense in its 1948 constitution as "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." This definition has been subject to controversy, in particular as lacking operational value, the ambiguity in developing cohesive health strategies, and because of the problem created by use of the word "complete". Other definitions have been proposed, among which a recent definition that correlates health and personal satisfaction. Classification systems such as the WHO Family of International Classifications, including the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) and the International
Health.docx
Health is the level of functional and metabolic efficiency of a living organism.
In humans it is the ability of individuals or communities to adapt and selfmanage
when facing physical, mental or social changes. The World Health
Organization (WHO) defined health in its broader sense in its 1948 constitution as
"a state of complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing and not merely the
absence of disease or infirmity." This definition has been subject to controversy, in
particular as lacking operational value, the ambiguity in developing cohesive health
strategies, and because of the problem created by use of the word "complete". Other
definitions have been proposed, among which a recent definition that correlates
health and personal satisfaction. Classification systems such as the WHO Family of
International Classifications, including the International Classification of
Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) and the International Classification of
Diseases (ICD), are commonly used to define and measure the components of health.
The definition of health has evolved over time. In keeping with
the biomedical perspective, early definitions of health focused on the theme of the
body's ability to function; health was seen as a state of normal function that could be
disrupted from time to time by disease. An example of such a definition of health is:
"a state characterized by anatomic, physiologic, and psychological integrity; ability
to perform personally valued family, work, and community roles; ability to deal with
physical, biologic, psychological, and social stress". Then, in 1948, in a radical
departure from previous definitions, the World Health Organization
(WHO) proposed a definition that aimed higher, linking health to wellbeing, in
terms of "physical, mental, and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of
disease and infirmity".Human anatomy — branch of biology that studies the
morphology of the human body, its systems and organs. The subject of study of
human anatomy are form and structure, origin and development of the human body.
Human anatomy is one of the fundamental disciplines in the medical and biological
education, closely connected with those separated from her disciplines as
anthropology and human physiology, and comparative anatomy, evolutionary theory
and genetics. Organ — a body part of a certain shape and design, with a specific
localization in the body and performs a specific function (function). Each body
formed by specific tissues, which has a characteristic cellular composition. Organs
which are functionally United, constitute a system of bodies. Sections of normal
(systematic) human anatomy: osteology — the study of bones, myology — the
doctrine of the muscles,respiratory and urogenital systems, angiology — the study of
blood and lymphatic systemsanatomy of nervous system (neurology) — the doctrine
of the Central and peripheral nervous systems.
1 Нервная система
Опорнодвигательный аппарат
Сердечнососудистая система
1
2
2.1 Лимфатическая система
3
3.1 Сенсорная система
4
Внутренние органы
4.1 Дыхательная система
4.2 Пищеварительная система
4.3 Мочевыделительная система
4.4
4.5 Эндокринная система
5
6
иммунной системы
Покровная система
Органы кроветворения и
Репродуктивная система
1 musculoskeletal
2 cardiovascular system
2.1 Lymphatic system
3 Nervous system
3.1 Sensory system
4 Internal organs
4.1 Respiratory system
4.2 the Digestive system
4.3 Urinary system
4.4 Reproductive system
4.5 Endocrine system
5 the Integumentary system
6 Organs of hematopoiesis and
immune system
disease [d zi z] сущ болезнь
ɪˈ ː
ʤɪˈ
genetics [
ɪ
net ks] сущ
ː əˈ
evolutionary theory [i v lu n r
ːʃ ə ɪ ˈθ r ] сущ
ɪə ɪ
ɪ ɪˈɔ əʤɪ
physiology [f z
anthropology [ænθr p l
] сущ
əˈ ɔ əʤɪ
l
] сущ
organ [
ˈɔː ə
g n] сущ
əˈ ɔ ɪ
est v s st m] сущ
urinary system [ j
digestive system [d
metabolic [met b l k] сущ
ɪˈʤ ɪ
ˈ ɪ
ˈ ʊə ɪ ə ɪ ˈ ɪ
ɪ
ɪ
ː əˈ ʌ ɪ
əʊ
ˈ ɪ
endocrine system [ end
ʊˈ
ə ə ɔɪ ɪ
hematopoiesis [ hem t p z z] сущ
ɪ
ə ɪ
integumentary [ ntegj ment r ] прил
r n r s st m] сущ
ɪ
ˈ ɪ
ɪ
ɪ
ˈ
ˈ
kra n s st m] сущ
reproductive system [ri pr d kt v s st m] сущ
immune [ mju n] прил
ɪˈ
ː
musculoskeletal [ m skj
ˈ ʌ ʊ ə
cardiovascular system [k d
ɪ
l skel tl] прил
ɑː ɪəˈ
væskj
ʊ ə ˈ ɪ ə
l r s st m] сущ
2 osteology [ st
] сущ
myology [ma
l
] сущ
l
ɔ ɪˈɔ əʤɪ
ɪˈɒ əʤɪ
ŋ ɪˈɒ əʤɪ
l
angiology [æ g
] сущ
3 1.Сұрақтарға жауап беріңіз
4 What is health?
What is disease ?
How to decipher WHO ?
2.Бос орындарды толтырыңыз
____________________________ — branch of biology that studies the morphology
of the human body, its systems and organs.
Human anatomy is one of the ____________________disciplines in the medical and
biological education, closely connected with those separated from her disciplines as
anthropology and _____________physiology, and comparative anatomy,
evolutionary theory and genetics.
________________ — a body part of a certain shape and design, with a specific
localization in the body and performs a specific function (function).
Sections of normal (systematic) human anatomy: ____________— the study of
bones, _________________— the doctrine of the muscles,respiratory and urogenital
systems, angiology — the study of blood and lymphatic systemsanatomy of nervous
system (neurology) — the doctrine of the Central and peripheral _________systems.
ːʃ ə ɪ ˈθɪə ɪ
r ]
Urinary system
ː əˈ
[i v lu n r
Organs of hematopoiesis and immune
system
ˈɔː ə
g n]
[
ɪˈ ː
[d zi z]
Internal organs
ɑː ɪəˈ
[k d
væskj
ʊ ə ˈ ɪ ə
l r s st m]
3.Сәйкестендіріңіз
disease
Внутренние органы
evolutionary theory
Мочевыделительная система
cardiovascular system
Органы кроветворения и иммунной
системы
organ
4.Суретті толықтырыңыз
5 5.Дұрыс нұсқаларды таңдаңыз
Sections of normal (systematic) human anatomy:
musculoskeletal
osteology
myology
metabolic
angiology
immune
neurology
genetics
6 thyroid
digestive system [dı'ʤestıv'sıstım]
['θaırɔ:ıd]
uterus
bone
urinary bladder
womb
gullet
spleen
pupil
blood
lungs
bronchi
duodenum
heart
artery
pituitary gland
muscle
urethra
hypophysis
intestine
tympanic
membrane
brain
['ju:tərəs]
[bəun]
['juərınərı'blædə]
[wu:m]
['gʌlıt]
[spli:n]
['pju:pl]
[blʌd]
[lʌŋs]
['brɔŋkaı]
[,dju:əu'dı:nəm]
[hɑ:t]
['ɑ:tərı]
[pı'tju:ıtərıglænd]
['mʌsl]
[juə'ri:θrə]
[haı'pɔfısıs]
[ın'testın]
[tım'pænık'membreın
]
[breın]
7
щитовидная железа
пищеварительная
система
матка
кость
мочевой пузырь
матка
глотка, пищевод
селезёнка
зрачок
кровь
лёгкие
бронхи
двенадцатиперстная
кишка
сердце
артерия
гипофиз
мышца, мускул
уретра
гипофиз
кишки, кишечник
барабанная перепонка
мозг stomach
larynx
bronchial tubes
windpipe
kidney
pancreas
trachea
cerebellum
gall bladder
colon
lymph
eardrum
rectum
skin
vein
tonsil
adrenal
large intestine
liver
ureter
prostate
['stʌmək]
['lærıŋks]
['brɔŋkjəltju:bs]
['wındpaıp]
['kıdnı]
['pæŋkrıəs]
[trə'ki:ə]
[,serı'beləm]
['ɡɔ:ll̗blædə]
['kəulən]
[lımf]
['ɪədrʌm]
['rektəm]
[skın]
[veın]
['tɔnsl]
[əd'ri:nl]
[lɑ:ʤın'testın]
['lıvə]
[juə'ri:tə]
['prɔsteıt]
bladder
small intestine
['blædə]
[smɔ:lın'testın]
8
желудок
гортань, глотка
бронхи
дыхательное горло
почка
поджелудочная железа
трахея
мозжечок
желчный пузырь
толстая кишка
лимфа
барабанная перепонка
прямая кишка
кожа
вена, кровеносный сосуд
миндалевидная железа
надпочечная железа,
надпочечник
толстая кишка
печень
мочеточник
предстательная железа,
простата
мочевой пузырь
тонкая кишка
Human health
Human health
Human health
Human health
Human health
Human health
Human health
Human health
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