Тема 9.

ПСКОВСКАЯ ГУБЕРНИЯ

И ВОЙНЫ НАЧАЛА ХХ В.

Ⱥɤɬɭɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹɡɧɚɧɢɣ

1.    ɉɨɤɚɤɢɦɜɧɟɲɧɟɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦɢɜɤɚɤɢɯɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɯɦɢɪɚɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɨɫɬɪɨɫɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɥɢɫɶɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɹɜɟɞɭɳɢɯɞɟɪɠɚɜɜɤɨɧɰɟ;,; ²ɧɚɱɚɥɟɏɏɜɜ"

2.    Ʉɚɤɦɟɧɹɥɫɹɨɛɳɢɣɯɨɞɜɨɟɧɧɵɯɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɬɟɚɬɪɚɯɉɟɪɜɨɣ ɦɢɪɨɜɨɣɜɨɣɧɵɜ±ɝɝ"

ƝǀƾƾƷƻnjƼƻƺƾƷƭnjƯƻƶƺƭƵƜƾƷƻƯƾƷƭnjưǀƮƲƽƺƵnj

ƚƭƽƭƾƿƭƯDžƵƲƾƷƻƺǃƭ<-<ƯƵƺƲǀƷƸƻƺƺƻƻƮƻƾƿƽnjƯDžƵƲƾnjƽǀƾƾƷƻnjƼƻƺƾƷƵƲƼƽƻ ƿƵƯƻƽƲDŽƵnjƼƽƵƯƲƸƵƷƿƻƹǀDŽƿƻnjƺƯƭƽnjưƬƼƻƺƵnjƻǁƵǃƵƭƸljƺƻƻƮLJnjƯƵƸƭƻƽƭƴƽLjƯƲƱƵƼƸƻƹƭƿƵDŽƲƾƷƵǂƻƿƺƻDžƲƺƵƶƾƝƻƾƾƵƲƶƵƯƺƻDŽlj ƺƭnjƺƯƭƽnjƮƲƴƻƮLJnjƯƸƲƺƵnj ƯƻƶƺLjƭƿƭƷƻƯƭƸƭNJƾƷƭƱƽǀƽǀƾƾƷƵǂƷƻƽƭƮƸƲƶƾƿƻnjƯDžƵǂƺƭƽƲƶƱƲƯƜƻƽƿƍƽƿǀƽƲƕƹ

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ƱƲƶƾƿƯƵƶƾƬƼƻƺƵƲƶƚƲƾƹƻƿƽnjƺƭƼƻƱƱƲƽƳƷǀƴƭƼƭƱƺLjǂƱƲƽƳƭƯnjƼƻƺƾƷƵƲƯƻƶƾƷƭ ƼƻƯƾNjƱǀƾƿƻƸƷƺǀƸƵƾljƾƻƳƲƾƿƻDŽƲƺƺLjƹƾƻƼƽƻƿƵƯƸƲƺƵƲƹƽǀƾƾƷƵǂƱƵƯƵƴƵƶƯDŽƵƾƸƲ ƷƻƿƻƽLjǂƹǀƳƲƾƿƯƲƺƺƻƾƽƭƳƭƸƵƾljƵǀƽƻƳƲƺǃLjƜƾƷƻƯƾƷƻưƻƷƽƭnj

Ə ƾƵƸǀ ƾƯƻƲưƻ ưƲƻưƽƭǁƵDŽƲƾƷƻưƻ ƼƻƸƻƳƲƺƵnj ƜƾƷƻƯƾƷƭnj ưǀƮƲƽƺƵnj ƺƭǂƻƱƵƸƭƾlj ƻDŽƲƺljƱƭƸƲƷƻƻƿƿƲƭƿƽƭƯƻƲƺƺLjǂƱƲƶƾƿƯƵƶƻƱƺƭƷƻƲǍƳƵƿƲƸƵƼƽƵƺnjƸƵƼƻƾƵƸljƺƻƲ ǀDŽƭƾƿƵƲƯNJƿƻƹƯƻƻƽǀƳƲƺƺƻƹƷƻƺǁƸƵƷƿƲƟƭƷƯƻƲƺƺƻƻƮnjƴƭƺƺLjƲƼƽƵƴLjƯƺƻưƻƯƻƴƽƭƾ ƿƭƮLjƸƵƹƻƮƵƸƵƴƻƯƭƺLjƵƻƿƼƽƭƯƸƲƺLjƺƭƑƭƸljƺƵƶƏƻƾƿƻƷƱƸnjǀDŽƭƾƿƵnjƯƯƻƶƺƲƏƾƲưƻƴƭƯƽƲƹnjƯƻƶƺLjƯƜƾƷƻƯƾƷƻƶưǀƮƲƽƺƵƵƻƿƺƻƾnjdžƲƶƾnjƷƜƲƿƲƽƮǀƽưƾƷƻƹǀƯƻƲƺƺƻƹǀ ƻƷƽǀưǀƹƻƮƵƸƵƴƭǃƵnjƼƽƻƯƻƱƵƸƭƾljƿƽƵƳƱLjƺƭƼƽƵƹƲƽƯƜƾƷƻƯƾƷƻƹǀƲƴƱƲȘcƭƯưǀƾƿƭ

ưƱƲƷƭƮƽnjưƵƵNjƺnjưƏƻƾƿƭƸljƺLjǂƾƲƹƵǀƲƴƱƭǂƻƺƭƼƽƻDžƸƭƱƯƭƳ

ƝǀƾƾƷƭnjƭƽƹƵnjƯƙƭƺDŽƳǀƽƵƵ

 

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׼Ŝ֟׼֛׻֟՗լ׸ؘةƅ֢֤՜լ՜֢׺׻֛ժ֢֙׾՗Ż՗،Őإ

ƱLjƛƾƿƽƻƯƾƷƻƹƵƢƻƸƹƾƷƻƹȘƵNjƺnjƵƭƯưǀƾƿƭưƜƻƽǂƻƯƾƷƻƹȘcƵNjƺnj

ƵcƱƲƷƭƮƽnjưƏƲƸƵƷƻƸǀǃƷƻƹƚƻƯƻƽƳƲƯƾƷƻƹƛƼƻDŽƲǃƷƻƹƟƻƽƻƼƲǃƷƻƹȘƱƲ ƷƭƮƽnjưƵƵNjƺnjưƜƽƻƯƻƱƵƹƭnjƹƻƮƵƸƵƴƭǃƵnjƵǀƾƵƸƵƯDžƭnjƾnjƾƻǃƵƭƸlj ƺƭnjƹƻƮƵƸljƺƻƾƿljƺƭƾƲƸƲƺƵnjƼƽƵƯƲƸƵƷƼƻƯLjDžƲƺƵNjƾƼƽƻƾƭƺƭƼƽƻƱǀƷƿLjƼƵƿƭƺƵnjƼƻ ƹƭƽDžƽǀƿǀƾƸƲƱƻƯƭƺƵnjƯƻƶƾƷƵƷƺƲƵƴƮƲƳƺƻƹǀƽƻƾƿǀǃƲƺƺƭƯƺǀƿƽƲƺƺƲƹƽLjƺƷƲ

ƏƷƭDŽƲƾƿƯƲƼƲƽƯƻƻDŽƲƽƲƱƺLjǂƹƲƽƼƾƷƻƯƾƷƵƶưǀƮƲƽƺƭƿƻƽƍƏƍƱƸƲƽƮƲƽưƼƻƱ ƼƵƾƭƸƽƭƾƼƻƽnjƳƲƺƵƲƻƯƽƲƹƲƺƺƻƹƼƽƲƷƽƭdžƲƺƵƵƼƵƿƲƶƺƻƶƿƻƽưƻƯƸƵƯưǀƮƲƽƺƵƵƵ ƽƭƴƽƭƮƻƿƷƲƹƭƽDžƽǀƿƻƯƾƸƲƱƻƯƭƺƵnjƽƭƿƺƵƷƻƯƵƴƾƮƻƽƺLjǂƼǀƺƷƿƻƯƯƼǀƺƷƿǁƻƽƹƵ ƽƻƯƭƺƵnjƱƽǀƳƵƺƏƻƾƺƻƯƺƻƹƼƵƿƲƶƺLjƲƴƭƯƲƱƲƺƵnjƴƭƷƽLjƯƭƸƵƾljƼƻƼǀƿƵƾƸƲƱƻƯƭƺƵnj ƹƻƮƵƸƵƴƻƯƭƺƺLjǂƛƼƻDŽƷƭƟƻƽƻƼƲǃƚƻƯƻƽƳƲƯ ƻƱƺƭƷƻƯǃƲƸƻƹnƾǀǂƻưƻƴƭƷƻƺƭ~Ư ưǀƮƲƽƺƵƵƺƲƻƮLJnjƯƸnjƸƻƾljƜƽƵƴƯƭƺƺLjƲƯƭƽƹƵNjƼƾƷƻƯƵDŽƵƼƲDžƵƹƾƿƽƻƲƹƯƾƻƼƽƻƯƻ ƳƱƲƺƵƵƼƻƱƯƻƱƾƮƭưƭƳƻƹƱƻƸƳƺLjƮLjƸƵƼƽƻǂƻƱƵƿljƲƳƲƱƺƲƯƺƻƼƻcƯƲƽƾƿƼƻƼƽƵ

ƮLjƿƵƵƯǀƲƴƱƺLjƲưƻƽƻƱƭƻƺƵƽƭƴƹƲdžƭƸƵƾljƯnƻƮLjƯƭƿƲƸljƾƷƵǂ~ƱƻƹƭǂƾƯƸƭƱƲƸljǃƭƹƵ ƷƻƿƻƽLjǂƯƻƲƺƺƻƲƯƲƱƻƹƾƿƯƻƴƭƷƸNjDŽƭƸƻƱƻưƻƯƻƽƭƻƮƻƼƸƭƿƲƴƭƼƻƾƿƻƶƵƴƽƭƾDŽƲƿƭƼƻ

ƷƻƼƴƭDŽƲƸƻƯƲƷƭƯƾǀƿƷƵƏƜƻƽǂƻƯƲƺƭƼƽƵƹƲƽƷƯƭƽƿƵƽLjƱƸnjƯƽƲƹƲƺƺƻưƻƼƽƻƳƵ ƯƭƺƵnjƽƭƿƺƵƷƻƯƾƱƭƯƭƸƵƷǀƼǃLjƍƽƱƭƹƭƿƾƷƵƶƎƻưƱƭƺƻƯƟNjƿDŽƲƯƐƻƸǀƮƲƯƐƭưƭƽƵƺ ƾƷƭnjƗƭƸƭDžƺƵƷƻƯƭƵƱƽƯƟƻƽƻƼǃƲȘƷǀƼƲǃƐƸƭƱƵƸƵƺƱƯƻƽnjƺƵƺƗcƚcƗǀƿǀƴƻƯƯƱƻƯƭ ƿƵƿǀƸnjƽƺƻưƻƾƻƯƲƿƺƵƷƭƒƚƤƵƽƵƷƻƯƭƵƱƽǀưƵƲƏǀƲƴƱƺLjǂưƻƽƻƱƭǂƽƭƿƺƵƷƵƼƽƻǂƻ ƱƵƸƵƹƲƱƵǃƵƺƾƷƻƲƻƾƯƵƱƲƿƲƸljƾƿƯƻƯƭƺƵƲƼƻƾƸƲDŽƲưƻƯƾƲƼƽƵƴƺƭƺƺLjƲƼƻƾƻƾƿƻnjƺƵNj ƴƱƻƽƻƯljnjưƻƱƺLjƹƵƷƯƻƲƺƺƻƶƾƸǀƳƮƲƺƭƼƽƭƯƸnjƸƵƾljƯƜƾƷƻƯưƱƲƼƽƵƺƵƹƭƸƵƼƽƵƾnjưǀ ƵƼƻƾƿǀƼƭƸƵƯƽƭƾƼƻƽnjƳƲƺƵƲƾƯƻƵǂƻǁƵǃƲƽƻƯƎLjƸƵƾƸǀDŽƭƵƼƻƮƲưƻƯƺƭǁƽƻƺƿƺƲƾƻ ƯƲƽDžƲƺƺƻƸƲƿƺƵǂƼƾƷƻƯƵDŽƲƶƵƱƭƳƲǀDŽƭƾƿƵnjƵǂƯƮƻƲƯLjǂƱƲƶƾƿƯƵnjǂƛƱƺƵƹƵƴƿƭƷƵǂ ƹƭƸƻƸƲƿƺƵǂưƲƽƻƲƯnjƯƸnjƲƿƾnjƽƭƴƯƲƱDŽƵƷưƻƼƲǂƻƿƺƻưƻƏƵƸljƹƭƺƾƿƽƭƺƱƾƷƻưƻƼƻƸƷƭ ƚƵƷƻƸƭƶƍƺƿƻƺƻƯƼƻƼƭƯDžƵƶƯƼƸƲƺƷnjƼƻƺǃƭƹƯcưƏcƽƭƼƻƽƿƲƺƭDŽƭƸljƺƵƷǀDžƿƭ ƮƭưƸƭƯƺƻƷƻƹƭƺƱǀNjdžƲưƻƯƾƲƹƵƾǀǂƻƼǀƿƺLjƹƵƵƹƻƽƾƷƵƹƵƯƻƻƽǀƳǍƺƺLjƹƵƾƵƸƭƹƵ ƱƲƶƾƿƯǀNjdžƵƹƵƼƽƻƿƵƯƬƼƻƺƵƵưƲƺƲƽƭƸƸƲƶƿƲƺƭƺƿǀƏcƕcƢƭƽƷƲƯƵDŽǀƾƻƻƮdžƭƸƻƾlj DŽƿƻƯƻƏƸƭƱƵƯƻƾƿƻƷƼƽƵƮǀƱƲƿƯƻƴƯƽƭdžƭƲƹLjƶƵƴƼƸƲƺƭƹƭƸƻƸƲƿƺƵƶƽƭƴƯƲƱDŽƵƷƒưƻ ƾǀƱljƮƭƵƮƻƲƯƻƶƼǀƿljƮLjƸƵƻƼƵƾƭƺLjƯƽƭƼƻƽƿƲ ƛƿƾƸƲƱƵƿljǀDŽƭƾƿƵƲƾƻƸƱƭƿƼƽƵƴƯƭƺƺLjǂƵƴƜƾƷƻƯƾƷƻƶưǀƮƲƽƺƵƵƯƝǀƾƾƷƻnjƼƻƺ

ƾƷƻƶƯƻƶƺƲƺƲƯƻƴƹƻƳƺƻƼƻƾƷƻƸljƷǀƻƺƵƺƭƴƺƭDŽƭƸƵƾljƯƽƭƴƺLjƲDŽƭƾƿƵƭƵƹƲƺƺLjǂ ƾƼƵƾƷƻƯ ƺƲ ƾǀdžƲƾƿƯƻƯƭƸƻ ƞƻǂƽƭƺƵƸƵƾlj ƵƹƲƺƭ ƸƵDžlj

ƻǁƵǃƲƽƻƯƼƾƷƻƯƵDŽƲƶ ƻƿƼƽƭƯƸƲƺƺLjǂ ƺƭ ƑƭƸljƺƵƶ Əƻƾ ƿƻƷ ƜƲƽƯLjƲ Ƶƴ ƺƵǂ ƼƽƻƯƻƳƭƸƵƾlj ƼƾƷƻƯƵDŽƭƹƵ Ʒƽƭƶ ƺƲ ƿƻƽƳƲƾƿƯƲƺƺƻ ƼƽƻƯƻƱƵƸƵƾlj ƼƭƿƽƵƻƿƵDŽƲƾƷƵƲ ƹƲ ƽƻƼƽƵnjƿƵnjƾƻƮƵƽƭƯDžƵƲƮƻƸljDžƻƲƷƻƸƵDŽƲƾƿƯƻƺƭƽƻƱƭ ƼƽƻƵƴƺƻƾƵƸƵƾljƿƻƽƳƲƾƿƯƲƺƺLjƲƽƲDŽƵƭƼƽƲƱƾƿƭƯƵƿƲƸƵ ƜƾƷƻƯƾƷƻƶưƻƽƻƱƾƷƻƶƱǀƹLjƼƽƲƼƻƱƺƻƾƵƸƵǃƲƺƺLjƲƼƻ

ƱƭƽƷƵƷƻƹƭƺƱƵƽƭƹƽƻƿƛƱƺƭƷƻƼƻƹƲƽƲƴƭƿnjưƵƯƭƺƵnj ƷƻƺǁƸƵƷƿƭƻƿƼƽƭƯƷƭƺƭǁƽƻƺƿƾƸƲƱǀNjdžƵǂDŽƭƾƿƲƶƾƿƭ

ƸƭƱƸnjƜƾƷƻƯƾƷƻưƻƷƽƭnjƱƲƸƻƹƯƼƻƸƺƲƻƽƱƵƺƭƽƺLjƹƵ ƼƻƿƲƽnjƸƭƾƯƻƶƸƻƾƷƼƻƹƼƲƴƺƻƾƿƵƕƴƯƲƾƿƺƻDŽƿƻƮƭƴƵ ƽƻƯƭƯDžƵƶƾnjƯƜƾƷƻƯƲƕƽƷǀƿƾƷƵƶƼƲǂƻƿƺLjƶƼƻƸƷƯLj ƱƲƸƵƸƴƭƯƽƲƹnjƯƻƶƺLjƵƴƾƯƻƲưƻƷƭƱƽƻƯƻưƻƾƻƾƿƭƯƭ ƻǁƵǃƲƽƻƯƲdžƲƻǁƵǃƲƽƻƯƮLjƸƵƺƭƼƽƭƯƸƲƺLjƵƴƴƭ ƼƭƾƭƍƱƽǀưƻƶƒƺƵƾƲƶƾƷƵƶƼƻƸƷƺƭƼƻƼƻƸƺƲƺƵƲǀƮLj

ƸƵƵǁƻƽƹƵƽƻƯƭƺƵƲƺƻƯLjǂDŽƭƾƿƲƶƻƿƼƽƭƯƵƸƽƭƴƺƻƯƽƲ

ƞƯƲƱƲƺƵnjƻDŽƵƾƸƲƽƭƿƺƵƷƻƯ ƹƲƺƺƻƻǁƵǃƲƽƻƯƜƻƼƻƱƾDŽƲƿƭƹƯƻƲƺƺLjǂƵƾƿƻƽƵƷƻƯ

ƼƲƽƲDŽƵƾƸƲƺƺLjǂƵƴƴƭƼƭƾƭ ƯƾƲưƻƴƭưƻƱLjƯƻƶƺLjƜƾƷƻƯƾƷƭnjưǀƮƲƽƺƵnjƺƭƼƽƭƯƵƸƭƺƭ ƭƽƹƵƵƼƻǀƲƴƱƭƹ ǁƽƻƺƿƻƷƻƸƻƻǁƵǃƲƽƻƯ

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