Карточка-задание по английскому языку на тему «MEDICAL WRITING: CASE ABSTRACT_494»

КАРТОЧКА-ЗАДАНИЕ НА ТЕМУ

«MEDICAL WRITING: CASE ABSTRACT_494»

Warm-up

·         What is a medical case report?

·         What parts does it include?

·         What is an abstract?

Read the abstract of the medical case report:

Neuromyelitis optica in a Ugandan woman: a case report

Abstract

Introduction

Few cases of neuromyelitis optica have been reported in Africa. This is the first case report of neuromyelitis optica in Uganda. It highlights the need to have a high index of suspicion to promptly identify and appropriately treat these patients.

Case presentation

We present the case of a 24-year-old woman of Bantu origin who presented initially with bilateral loss of vision and weakness of the lower limbs in 2010 that resolved completely after a few days. Eight months later, she presented with bilateral lower limb weakness and urinary incontinence that improved completely following steroid use. This was followed four months later with an episode of quadriparesis that was treated with steroids and azathioprine with some improvement currently using a walking aide.

Conclusions

The patient described here represents a phenotypic expression of a recurrent (multiphasic), steroid-sensitive, inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system occurring in a black Ugandan woman. This case highlights the occurrence of Devic’s disease within our setting and the need to properly diagnose this condition even in a resource-limited setting to prevent disability.

Find in the abstract:

·         Background

·         Why is it important

·         Needs to be reported

Answer the questions:

1.       Is this the first report of this kind in the literature?

2.       What are brief details of what the patient(s) presented with?

3.       What the reader should learn from the case report?

4.       What the clinical impact will be?

5.       Is it an original case report of interest to a particular clinical specialty of medicine?

6.       Will it have a broader clinical impact across medicine?

7.       Are any teaching points identified?

Follow-up

·         Why abstract is the most important part for case published in electronic databases?

·         What are basics of abstract writing?