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К.р. англ. 1 курс.doc
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА.
Вариант № 1.
Russian Federation State System.
The Russian Federation is set up by the Constitution of 1993 after the collapse (крах) of the Soviet Union. According to the Constitution Russia is a Presidential Republic. The President is elected for 4 years and is the head of the State.
The President is the Supreme Commander-in-Chief (Верховный главнокомандующий). He makes treaties, enforces laws and appoints ministers.
The Federal Government consists of three branches: legislative, executive and judicial. All of them are checked by the President.
The legislative power is represented by the Federal Assembly. It consists of two chambers. The Upper Chamber (верхняя палата) is the Council of Federation, the Lower Chamber (нижняя палата) is the State Dumas.
The executive power belongs to the Government which is headed by the Prime Minister. The Prime minister forms his Cabinet.
The State symbol of Russia is a three-colored banner with three horizontal stripes: white, blue and red. The white stripe symbolizes the earth, the blue one – the sky, and the red one symbolizes liberty.
A new National Emblem is a two-headed eagle which is the most ancient symbol of Russia.
- What is the Russian Federation State System according to the Constitution?
- For how long is the President Elected?
- What is the National Emblem of Russia?
- This men is _____ than I.
a) the tallest; b) tall; c) taller.
- She is _____ in the world.
a) beautiful; b) more beautiful; c) most beautiful.
- This car is _____ than that one.
a) more expensive; b) the most expensive; c) expensive.
Boy, school, child, doctor, sofa.
- He _____ a book now.
a) reads; b) is reading; c) will read.
- We _____ to school every day.
a) went; b) have gone; c) go.
- They ____ to see me tomorrow/
a) will come; b) shall come; c) came.
26, 194, 2 463, 1998, 15 июня.
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА.
Вариант № 2.
1. Переведите письменно текст на русский язык:
The Economy.
Russia was the most populous state of the former USSR and also the wealthiest one. It produced 78% of all its natural gas, 60% of steel, 80% of timber (лесоматериал) and 91% of oil. It also has one of the world’s largest fishing industries.
Before the Revolution Russia was one of the world’s largest grain producers and exporters. But lately Russia become one of its biggest importers as a result of collectivization and mismanagement (плохое управление) of agriculture.
In Soviet times, the central planning system was inefficient (неэффективный) as regards both production and distribution of goods. By 1980s the quality gap (расхождение) between home (зд: отечественный) and western products could no longer be ignored and called for reforms. Entering the world market demands from Russian economists the creation of effective management in industry and agriculture.
Until its industry can be modernized, Russia will remain dependent on the energy sector. Before 1986 it was planned that an expanded nuclear (ядерный) program could help the conservation of other energy resources. But after the Chernobyl disaster, these plans were sharply curtailed.
However, disposal (размещение) of nuclear waste and closing down of old power plants remain major problems not only for Russia but for other industrial countries as well.
2. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту:
- When was Russia one of the biggest grain producers and exporters?
- Was the quality gap between home and western products an important factor for economical reforms in Russia?
- What was planned to do in the energy sector before the Chernobyl disaster?
3. Выберите и вставьте в предложение прилагательное в нужной форме:
- My grandfather is ____ than my grandmother.
a) old; b) the oldest; c) older.
- This girl is ____ then I.
a) tall; b) taller; c) the tallest.
- Peter is ____ in our group.
a) young; b) younger; c) the youngest.
4. Образуйте множественное число существительных:
exam, mouse, time, day, house.
5. Выберите и вставьте в предложение правильную форму глагола.
- Where ___ you yesterday?
a) are; b) been; c) were.
- She ___ me this book tomorrow.
a) gives; b) will give; c) gave.
- My mother ___ now.
a) watches TV; b) will watch TV; c) is watching TV.
6. Напишите следующие числительные прописью:
81, 256, 1 937, 1972, 23 мая.
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА.
1. Переведите текст письменно на русский язык:
The European North.
The Northern Economic Region stretches over a vast land from Finland to the Urals and along the shores of the Arctic Ocean. It is the most sparsely (редко) populated area of European Russia. Oil, gas, coal and timber resources and fishing industry make the region economically important.
The main trading town in the North of Russia was Novgorod the Great on the River Volkhov. It was founded in 859 and is one of the oldest town in Russia.
St. Petersburg is the second largest city of the Russian Federation after Moscow. Its population is over 4 million people. It was founded in 1703 by Peter the Great. St. Petersburg is a growing industrial centre. Various industries – car-making,ship-building,chemical, paper and plastics are accumulated in the city. St. Petersburg is famous for its historical and architectural monuments. The city has a lot of museums with art treasures, palaces, cathedrals and many beautiful buildings.
To the north of St. Petersburg lies the city of Petrozavodsk on the shores of Lake Ladoga. It is the administrative centre of Autonomous Republic of Karelia – the land of over 40,000 lakes. Its native inhabitants are closely related to Finns.
Timbers industry is an important sector of the region economy. The fast northern rivers are ideal for floating timber.
2. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту:
- Where does the Northern Economic Region lie?
- When was St. Petersburg founded?
- What is St. Petersburg famous for?
3. Выберите и вставьте в предложение прилагательное в нужной форме:
- I am ____ than he.
a) strong; b) stronger; c) the strongest.
- This film is ____ .
a) more interesting; b) the most interesting; c) interesting.
- The elephant is ____ then the mouse.
a) the biggest; b) big; c) bigger.
4. Образуйте множественное число существительных:
man, city, lake, window, shelf.
5. Выберите и вставьте в предложение правильную форму глагола:
- They ____ chess now.
a) play; b) are playing; c) played.
- You ____ there at 7 a.m. tomorrow.
a) are; b) will be; c) were.
- We ____ 5 o’clock tea every day.
a) will have; b) had; c) have … had.
6. Напишите следующие числительные прописью:
71, 592, 4 368, 1842, 28 сентября.
КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА.
Вариант № 4.
1. Переведите текст письменно на русский язык:
The Urals.
The Ural Mountains are regarded as the border between Europe and Asia. To the west of the Urals lies European Russia, the cradle of Russian culture. To the east, lies the vast land of Siberia.
The Ural Economic Region is one of the most industrialized in the Russian Federation.
The legendary mineral wealth of the Urals includes rich deposits of iron, copper, bauxite, titanium, chromite and platinum as well as nickel, zinc, silver, gold, cobalt, malachite, marble and many kinds of gems.
Large areas of the northern and central Urals are still virgin forests, mountain streams and waterfalls. In the central part of the Urals, most of the industry and the biggest towns such as Yekaterinburg are concentrated.
There the mountains are generally lower and offer a gateway (зд: ворота) from European Russia into the Siberia. The great highway (главный путь) into the Urals from south and west is the River Kama.
The Russians first began advancing across the Urals in the late 16th century. The Siberia’s attraction is its great wealth of fur (мех) in its gold, diamond, silver, iron, copper and timber resources. These eventually led to the growth of local industries and towns and also to the construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway between 1891 and 1905. This railway provided a link between Moscow and Vladivostok.
Later huge reserves of oil and gas were discovered and gigantic hydro- electric power stations were built on the mighty Siberian rivers.
2. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту:
- What is the Urals famous for?
- When did Russians begin first advancing across the Urals?
- What kind of natural resources are there in the Siberia?
3. Выберите и вставьте в предложение прилагательное в нужной форме:
- Ann is ___ then I.
a) old; b) older; c) the oldest.
- This book is ___ then that one.
a) the most interesting; b) interesting; c) more interesting.
- That house is ___ .
a) high; b) the highest; c) higher.
4. Образуйте множественное число существительных:
child, shelf, boy, vase, cabbage.
5. Выберите и вставьте в предложение правильную форму глагола:
- She ___ me this book tomorrow.
a) gives; b) will give; c) gave.
- We ____ to the park every day.
a) are going; b) went; c) go.
- Last summer we ____ to the sea.
a) will go; b) went; c) are going.
6. Напишите следующие числительные прописью:
13, 729, 8 465, 1953, 30 сентября.
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