Medical education in the USA. Pronouns “somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing
Washington, DC
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Washington is the capital of the USA. It’s situated in the District of
Columbia and is not like other city in the USA. The population of
Washington is about 750.000 (1990) and together with the suburbs its
population is about 3 million.
It’s the world’s largest one industry city. And that industry is
government. The White House, where the USA President lives and
works, the capital, the home of the USA Congress, and the Supreme
Court, are all in Washington.
Medical education in the USA. Pronouns “somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing
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Washington was named after the first US President George Washington.
He selected the place for the capital and Pierre L’Enfant, a French
engineer, designed the city. Washington was first settled in 1790 and
since 1800 it has been the federal capital.
Washington is one of the most beautiful and unusual cities in the United
States of America. In the every center of it raises the huge dome of the
Capital a big white dome standing on a circle of pillars. The 535
members of the Congress meet to discuss the nation’s affaires. It’s easy to
get lost in this huge building, full of paintings and statues.
Not far from the Capital is the Library of Congress, the largest library
in the States. It contains more than 13 million books, more than 19
million manuscripts, including the personal papers of the US presidents.
Medical education in the USA. Pronouns “somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing
The White House is the official residence of the US President. He works in the Oval
Office.
One can hardly find a park, a square or a open area in Washington without a
monument or a memorial. The most impressive and the best known ones are the Lincoln
Memorial and the Washington Monument.
There are some important museums in Washington where you can see all kinds of
things: famous paintings and sculptures, the dresses of Presidents’ wives, the original of
the Declaration of Independence, the largest blue diamond in the world, etc.
Medical education in the USA. Pronouns “somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing
• There are 5 universities in
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Washington.
There are no skyscrapers
in Washington, because
they would hide the city’s
many monuments from
view. No building in the
city may be more than 40
meters tall.
Thousands of tourists visit
Washington every day.
People from all parts of the
United States come to see
their capital.
Medical education in the USA. Pronouns “somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing
Vocabulary
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1.capitalстолица, астана
2.hugeогромный, үлкен
3.domeвеличественное здание
4.industryиндустрия, кәсіпорын
5.white house –белый дом, ақ үй
6.monument памятник,
ескерткіш
7.square квадрат, площадь
квадрат, алаң
8.independenceнезависимость,
тәуелсіз
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9.manuscriptрукопись,
қолжазба
10.memorial – памятник,
историческая хроника
11.residenceрезиденция
12.circle круг
13.supreme Court Верховный
Суд, Жоғарғы Сот
Medical education in the USA. Pronouns “somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing
Answer the questions:
1.Where is Washington situated?
2. Is Washington a typical American city?
3. It’s the world’s largest oneindustry city, isn’t it? What kind of industry is
it?
4.What important government buildings are situated in Washington?
5.Where does the US president live and work?
6.Who selected the place for the capital of the USA?
7.Is there a monument to George Washington in the city?
8.When was Washington first settled?
9.Who designed the capital of the USA?
10.What places of interest in Washington do you know?
Medical education in the USA. Pronouns “somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing
The pronouns “some, any, no”
Белгісіз есімдіктер“some, any, no”
Some белгісіздік есімдігі (аз ғана, аздаған, бірнеше) сөйлемдерде санауға
келмейтін жекеше түріндегі зат есімдер мен көпше түріндегі санауға келетін
зат есімдердің анықтауышы ретінде қолданылады:
For ex: I have some blue ink. Менің азғана көк сиям бар.
He has some books. Оның бірнеше кітабы бар.
Белгісіздік any есімдігі (бірнешеу, әлденешеу) негізінен сұраулы және болымсыз
сөйлемдерде қолданылады:
For ex: Have you any books? (Кітабың бар ма?) Have you any chalk? (Борың бар
ма?) I have not any books? (I have no books.) – (Менде ешқандай кітап жоқ.)
No –болымсыз есімдігі “ешқандай” деген мағынаны білдіреді.
There is no bread here. (Мұнда нан жоқ.)
not – болымсыз сөзі арқылы. Онда notany, many, much сөздері мен сан есімдердің
алдында тұруы керек:
For ex: There is not any bread here. (Мұнда нан жоқ)
There are not many magazines on the table. – Стол үстінде көп журнал жоқ.
Белгісіздік есімдіктерінің және сөздерінің қосылуымен жасалған туынды сөздер
болымды, сұраулы және болымсыз сөйлемдерде есімдіктерінің ережелеріне
сәйкес пайдаланылады.
Medical education in the USA. Pronouns “somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing
The pronouns “some, any, no”
Неопределенные местоимения
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• К неопределенным местоимениям относятся местоимения some, any, no,
much, many, little, few. All, both, either, neither, each, every, other, one.
Some употребляется в утвердительных предложениях, а any в
отрицательных предложениях, общих вопросах (прямых и косвенных) и
условных предложениях. Они употребляются как в качестве местоимений
прилагательных, так и местоименийсуществительных.
В качестве местоименийприлагательных перед существительными во
множественном числе. В этом случае some и any на русский язык часто не
переводится отдельными словами:
• Have you got any interesting books? (Есть ли у вас (какиенибудь) интересные
• He asked whether I had any books (Он спросил, есть ли у меня (какиенибудь)
• He did not make any mistakes is his dictation. (Он не сделал (никаких) ошибок в
If there are any new magazines in the library, some for me Если в библиотеке
есть (какие нибудь) новые журналы, возьмите несколько журналов для
меня.)
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книги?)
книги.)
диктант.)
Medical education in the USA. Pronouns “somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing
Exercises
Exercise I. Fill in the blanks some or any.
1 We didn’t buy any flowers.
2 This evening I’ m going out with ____ friends of mine.
3 Have you seen ___ good films recently?
No, I haven’t been to the cinema for ages.
4 I didn’t have ___ money, so I had to borrow___.
5 Can I ___ milk in my coffee, please?
6 I was too tired to do ___ work.
7 You can cash these traveler's cherubs at ___bank.
8 With the special tourist train ticket, you can travel on ___ train
you like.
9 Can you give me ___ information about places of interest in the
town?
10 If there are ___ words you don’t understand, use a dictionary.
Medical education in the USA. Pronouns “somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing
Exercise 2. Complete this sentences using some, any, no
1. We haven't got…milk. We can’t make an omelet.
2. Bob always likes…sugar in has coffee.
3. Poor Oliver was hungry. He wanted…bread.
4. They haven’t got…stamps. I can’t post my letter.
5. He has got…money. He can’t spend his holidays in
Switzerland any more and stay at luxury hotels.
6. There are…schools in this street.
7. Are there…pictures in your book?
8. There are…flowers here in winter.
9. I can see…children in the yard.
10. Are there….new buildings in your street?
Medical education in the USA. Pronouns “somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing
Exercise 3. Complete this sentences using some or any
There are………. dishes in the menu. Is there …. porridge for
me? There is ………. tea in the cup. Do you have …..
sandwiches or rolls in your café? No, we haven’t ….. . There
are …… waiters and waitresses in the restaurant. There is
…….. cafe over there. Bring me coffee …… with milk and
some rolls.
Medical education in the USA. Pronouns “somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing
Exercise 4. Fill in the blanks some, any, no.
1.There are….buses today and I can’t go shopping.
2. There is…caviar in the can. I love it. Would you like….?
3.Please don’t offer her….chip. She doesn’t want… .
4. Can I have…milk in my tea? I don’t like it black.
5. There is …ink in my pen.
6.Is there…snow in the street this morning?
Medical education in the USA. Pronouns “somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing
Test
1. Вставьте нужное местоимений:
Дұрыс есімдікті қойыңыз:
There are….trees in the forest .
а) some
b) nothing
с) any
d) anyone
2.Выберите правильное местоимений:
Дұрыс есімдікті табыңыз:
I hope Jon’s got …. money.
а) some
b) nothing
с) any
d) anyone
e) someone
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Medical education in the USA. Pronouns “somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing
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3. Выберите правильное местоимений:
Дұрыс есімдікті табыңыз:
I hope Jon’s got …. money.
а) some
b) nothing
с) any
d) anyone
e) someone
4. Выберите правильный вариант местоимений:
Дұрыс есімдікті таңдаңыз:
Is there…chocolate in the box?
а) some
b) no
с) anything
d) any
Medical education in the USA. Pronouns “somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing
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5.Выберите правильный местоимений:
Дұрыс есімдікті таңдаңыз:
I’d like …… eggs, please.
а) some
b) no
с) many
d) any
6.Выберите правильный вариант местоимений:
Есімдіктің дұрыс нұсқасын таңдаңыз:
There are not…modern conveniences in the houses.
а) any
b) some
с) no
d) much
Medical education in the USA. Pronouns “somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing
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7.Выберите правильный вариант местоимений:
Есімдіктің дұрыс нұсқасын таңдаңыз:
There are not …… modern conveniences in the houses.
а) any
b) some
с) no
d) much
8.Выберите правильный вариант местоимений:
Есімдіктің дұрыс нұсқасын таңдаңыз:
I’d like ….. bananas, please.
а) any
b) some
с) no
d) much
Medical education in the USA. Pronouns “somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing
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9.Выберите правильный вариант:
Дұрыс нұсқасын таңдаңыз:
Which of the following is not a state of the USA?
а) Oklahoma
b) Alaska
с) Washington. DC
d) Alabana
10. Выберите правильный вариант:
Дұрыс нұсқасын таңдаңыз:
I have not seen ….. English films.
а) any
b) some
с) no
d) nothing
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