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Методическая разработка Лондон.docx
Тема: Лондон
Цель: изучение лексики, систематизация грамматического материала, формирование навыков устной речи.
London
London,
the capital of Great Britain, is a very old town. It is two thousand years old.
Many years ago London was a small town on the Thames. There were a lot of
villages round it and after many years London and three hundred villages grew
into a very large city. Some of the names of those villages you can find in the
names of the streets in modern London — Kensington, Westminster and others.
There were many wars in those days and people from other countries came to
Great Britain and destroyed London, but new houses of stone grew up.
London stands not far from the sea. Many ships from other countries came to the
port of London and brought cotton, food and other things. Factories grew in
London and other cities. Many shops were opened in the centre of London. In
1863 the first underground railway began to work. It was very short in those
days.
Now London is a beautiful city with large squares and parks. London is one of
the biggest cities in the world.
Task 1. Answer the questions:
1.What is the capital of Great Britain?
2.How many bridges are over the Thames?
3.How many people live in London?
4.What parts does London consist of?
5.What is the richest part of London?
6.What sights do you know in London?
Task 2. What do these names mean in British and American culture? Match the names with their definitions.
|
1) Madame Tussaud’s is 2) Paddington is 3) Beefeater is 4) A cardigan is 5) A balaclava is 6) The Scout is 7) The Simpsons are 8) Chaplin is |
a) A woolen hat b) A railway station in London c) A wax museum in London d) A famous American cartoon family e) A British actor and producer f) An organization for boys and girls in Britain and America g) A soldier at the Tower of London who wears special uniform h) A warm woolen short jacket with buttons |
Task 3. Complete the sentences. Use these words: the City of London; the East End; the West End; Westminster; the capital of Great Britain; the Elizabeth Tower, Westminster Аbbеу, St.
Paul’s Cathedral
1. London is …………………………….. .
2. The most famous ancient buildings are ……………………………. .
3. The oldest part of the capital is ……………………………. .
4. The industrial part of London is ……………………………. .
5. A rich man’s world of shops, offices and theatres is …………………………….
6. The government centre is …………………………….. .
Task 4. Ask your friend:
1. кем был основан Лондон
2. на какие части делится Лондон
3. чем знаменит Сити
4. что представляет собой Вест Энд
5. чем примечателен Тауэр
6. кто построил аббатство и дворец в Вестмистере.
7. где заседает парламент
8. что находится в Ист Энде
9. какие самые известные музеи в Лондона
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