Методическая разработка по теме "Канада"

Canada

     Canada is the second largest country in the world. Canada consists of northern part of the North American continent except Alaska. Its total area is more than 9 mln square kilometers.

     In the south Canada borders on the USA and is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean and the Arctic Ocean. There are various types of climate. Most of northern Canada has subarctic or arctic climates, with long cold winters and short sunny summers. In contrast, the populated south has temperate type of climate.

     Canada has over 15 per cent of the world’s known fresh-water volume. Four of the five Great Lakes lie partly in Canada. Great Bear Lake (31,326 square kilometers) in the Northwest Territories is the largest lake situated entirely in Canada.

     The longest river in Canada is the Mackenzie (4,241 kilometers), which flows into the Arctic Ocean.

     Canada is rich in iron ore, nickel, copper, gold, diamonds, timber, coal, silver and other natural resources.

     Canada is a federation of 10 provinces and 3 territories. In fact, the territories have a bit less power than the provinces.

     The total population is over 32 mln people. The capital of the country is Ottawa.

     English and French are the official languages of Canada and have equal status and equal rights and privileges as to their use in all governmental institutions.

     The federal Parliament is made up of the House of Commons and the Senate. The leader of the party that wins the largest number of seats in a newly elected House of Commons is asked to form the government.

     The civil law follows English common law everywhere except in Quebec, where it follows the Napoleonic Code.

     Canada is a world leader in the production of asbestos, nickel and different other elements, forestry products, and ranks first in the world in export of minerals. Agriculture is of major importance to the economy as a whole and still is basic in many areas. Canada is among the world’s leading wheat producers and is second in the export of wheat.

      All of Canada’s provinces and territories have symbols that are special to them. Two of the most popular Canadian symbols are the beaver and the Maple leaf. The beaver represents the importance of the fur trade in the early history of Canada. On March 24, 1975, the beaver officially became an emblem of Canada. The Maple Leaf has been a symbol of Canada for over 200 years. It was used for decorating emblems and badges. The red and white flag with the Maple leaf in the middle is the first distinctly Canadian flag.

    The most important cities are Toronto, Quebec, Ottawa, Edmonton, Calgary, Vancouver and others.

    Canada is a beautiful country with many places of interest. Nowadays Canada has more than 2,400 museums which receive nearly 54 million visits annually. These are The Prince Edward Island Potato Museum in O’Leary, the Bata Shoe Museum in Toronto, the H.R. MacMillan Planetarium, the Royal Tyrrell Museum in Drumheller and others. Canada’s 37 national parks are spread throughout the country. Banff opened in 1885 is the oldest one.

    Canadians are very proud of their country and its history.

1. Practice aloud the following geographical names:

Alaska – [ә′læskә]                                               the Atlantic Ocean

Great Lakes                                                         the Pacific Ocean

Great Bear Lake [beә]                                         the Arctic Ocean

the Northwest Territories                                    Ottawa

the Mackenzie [mә′kenzi]                                   Quebec [kwi′bek]

Vancouver [væn′ku:vә]                                       Toronto

Banff [bænf]                                                        Edmonton

2. Memorize the following words and expressions:

1)   to border on – граничить

2)   entirely [in′taiәli] – полностью, всецело, совершенно

3)   to be rich in smth. – быть богатым чем-либо

4)   equal [′i:kwәl] – равный, одинаковый, равносильный

5)   civil law – гражданское право

6)   governmental institutions – правительственные учреждения

7)   Code – кодекс, свод законов

8)   to rank – занимать какое-либо место

9)   beaver [′bi:vә] – бобр

10)  the Maple Leaf [′meiplli:f] – кленовый лист

11)  badge [′bæd  ] – значок, кокарда

12)  annually [′ænjuәli] – ежегодно

13)  to receive [ri′si:v] – принимать, вмещать, получать

14)  Planetarium [ plænә′teәriәm] – планетарий

15)  to be proud of  [praud] – гордиться

3. Answer the following questions:

1)   Where is Canada situated?

2)   What is its total area?

3)   What is its total population?

4)   What can you say about the climate of Canada?

5)   What is the largest lake in Canada?

6)   What is the capital of Canada?

7)   What are the official languages of the country?

8)   What can you say about the political system of the country?

9)   What are the most popular Canadian symbols?

10)  What is the flag of Canada?

11)  What can you say about agriculture of Canada?

12)  What are the most important cities?

13)  How many museums are there in modern Canada?

14)  What natural resources is Canada rich in?

15)  What is the oldest national park in Canada?

4. Give Russian equivalents to the phrases:

1)    the populated south

2)    a world leader in the production of nickel

3)    the second largest country

4)    the importance of the fur trade

5)    with the Maple Leaf in the middle

6)    ranks first in the world

7)    the world’s known fresh-water volume

8)    in export of minerals

9)    a bit less power

10)  among the world’s leading wheat producers

5. Say if statements are True (T) or False (F). Correct False statements.

1)   Canada consists of eastern part of the North American continent except Alaska.

2)   French and English are the official languages of Canada.

3)   Banff is the oldest national park.

4)   Two of the most popular symbols are the tiger and the Maple Leaf.

5)   Nowadays agriculture is of no importance to the economy as a whole.

6)   Four of the five Great Lakes lie partly in Canada.

7)   Canada is the first in the export of wheat.

8)   The Maple Leaf was used for decorating emblems and badges.

9)   The capital of the country is Quebec.

10)  The Federal Parliament consists of the Senate and the House of Commons.

  Do you know Canada?

1. What is the name of the country that borders Canada to the south?

a) Russia

b) the USA

c) Greenland

2. How many countries border Canada?

a) 2

b) 1

c) 3

3. The official language(s) of Canada is/are …

a) English

b) French

c) English and French

4. What ocean forms Canada’s eastern border?

a) the Atlantic Ocean

b) the Arctic Ocean

c) the Pacific Ocean

5. Who is the head of the Canadian government?

a) the Prime Minister

b) the British Queen

c) the Canadian President

6. How many provinces are there in Canada?

a) 3

b) 8

c) 10

7. What is the name of the elected lower house of Canadian parliament?

a) the Senate

b) the House of Commons

c) the House of Representatives

8. How many national parks are there in Canada?

a) under 10

b) between 10 and 50

c) over 100

9. What is the national symbol of Canada?

a) the bald eagle

b) the maple leaf

c) the magnolia tree

10. Who were the first people to live in Canada?

a) Europeans

b) Americans

c) Aboriginals