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101-ЛД_Обобщающее занятие_ответы.docx
МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ РАЗРАБОТКА ОБОБЩАЮЩЕГО ЗАНЯТИЯ
ПО ТЕМАМ РАЗДЕЛОВ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТИ «ЛЕЧЕБНОЕ ДЕЛО» 1 КУРС, II СЕМЕСТР
Раздел 1. Моя будущая профессия – фельдшер
Переведите с русского языка на английский язык
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1. фельдшер |
medical assistant/ doctor’s assistant |
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2. лечить |
treat |
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3. повреждение, рана |
injury |
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4. экстренная медицинская помощь |
emergency medicine |
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5. кровяное давление |
blood pressure |
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6. лекарство |
medicine |
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7. умения, навыки |
skills |
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8. осматривать |
examine |
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9. опыт работы |
work experience |
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10. рекомендации |
references |
Ответьте на вопросы.
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1. |
What do medical assistants do at work? |
· provide diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive health care services, as delegated by a doctor. · take medical histories, examine and treat patients, order and interpret laboratory tests and X-rays, and make diagnoses · treat minor injuries, by suturing, splinting, and casting · record progress notes, instruct and counsel patients, and order or carry out therapy · may prescribe some medications. |
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2. |
What can they do as the principal care providers? |
They may be the principal care providers in rural or inner city clinics where a doctor is present for only one or two days each week. Medical assistants also may make house calls or go to hospitals and nursing care facilities to check on patients, after which they report back to the doctor. |
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3. |
What specialty areas medical assistants work include? |
Many medical assistants work in primary care specialties, such as general internal medicine, pediatrics, and family medicine. Other specialty areas include general and thoracic surgery, emergency medicine, orthopedics, and geriatrics. Medical assistants specializing in surgery provide preoperative and postoperative care and may work as first or second assistants during major surgery. |
Раздел 2. Гиппократ – основатель медицины
Переведите текст HIPPOCRATES — «THE FATHER OF MEDICINE»
Hippocrates was born in 460 В. C. on the island (остров) of Cos. He was the son of a doctor. Hippocrates studied medicine and then he went from town to town where he practiced the art of medicine. It is known that he drove out (изгнал) the plague [pleig] (чума) from Athens by lighting fires in the street of the city.
Hippocrates was known as an excellent doctor and a teacher of medicine. He established medical schools in Athens and in other towns. He wrote several books and many case histories (история болезни). Hippocrates taught his pupils to examine the patient very attentively and to give him quick help. He created medicine on the basis of experience. He taught that every disease was a natural process and it had natural causes. Hippocrates treated diseases by exercise, massage, salt water baths, diet and suitable (подходяший) medicine. Не observed diseases such а pneumonia, tuberculosis and malaria and added to the medical language such words as chronic, crisis, relapse (рецидив) and convalescence (выздоровлении).
Hippocrates made medicine an art, a science and a profession.
Hippocrates is the most famous of all the Greek doctors. He is often called "the father of Medicine" and some of his ideas are still important.
Doctors in many countries take the Hippocratic Oath (клятва). It is a collection of promises (обещание), written by Hippocrates, which forms the basis of the medical code of honour (кодекс чести). The Oath of Hippocrates contains many of his basic thoughts and principles.
Ответьте на вопросы
1. When was Hippocrates born?
2. How did he practice the art of medicine?
3. How did Hippocrates drive out the plague from Athens?
4. Was Hippocrates an excellent doctor and a teacher of medicine?
5. How did Hippocrates teach his pupils to examine the patient?
6. How did Hippocrates treat diseases?
7. What are the words, added to the medical language, by Hippocrates?
8. Who is the most famous of all the Greek doctors?
9. Why is Hippocrates called “the Father of Medicine”?
10. How is a collection of promises, written by Hippocrates, called?
Раздел 4. Анатомия человека
Выберите слово, подходящее по смыслу
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1. The ________ are responsible for transporting blood throughout the body. a) The lungs b) Blood vessels c) Uterus |
2. Jerry suffered serious injuries in the accident. He broke his _________, ribs and right leg. a) Intestines b) Spine c) Heart |
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3. Smoking increases the risk of ___________ cancer. a) Lung b) Spine c) Blood vessels |
4. Angela’s _______ beats faster when she goes jogging. a) Stomach b) Heart c) Gallbladder |
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5. The … system consists of the muscles and their associated structures. a) digestive b) muscular d) skeletal |
6. Florence Nightingale established the 1st school for … .
a) doctors b) nurses c) dentists |
Переведите с русского языка на английский язык
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череп |
scull, cranium |
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грудная клетка |
chest |
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позвоночник |
spine |
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ребро |
rib |
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брюшная полость |
abdomen |
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желудок |
stomach |
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кровь |
blood |
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сердце |
heart |
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кость |
bone |
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дыхательная система |
respiratory system |
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пищеварительная система |
digestive system |
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сердечнососудистая система |
cardiovascular system, circulatory system |
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