План урока по английскому языку " Passive Voice" (8 кл)
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12.06.2017
Бұл сабақ жоспары 8,9 сыныптарға грамматикалық тақырыптарды түсіндіру кезінде арналған. Бұл сабақ жоспарын мұғалім күнделікті сабақтарда немесе қосымша факультатив сабақтарды қолдануына болады. Бұл сабақ жоспарында грамматикалық тақырыптың түсіндірілу жолдары, оқушыларға арналған тапсырмалар қамтылған. Бұл дайын қолжетімді материалды мұғалім кез-келген уақытта пайдалануына болады.Бұл сабақ жоспары 8,9 сыныптарға грамматикалық тақырыптарды түсіндіру кезінде арналған. Бұл сабақ жоспарын мұғалім күнделікті сабақтарда немесе қосымша факультатив сабақтарды қолдануына болады. Бұл сабақ жоспарында грамматикалық тақырыптың түсіндірілу жолдары, оқушыларға арналған тапсырмалар қамтылған. Бұл дайын қолжетімді материалды мұғалім кез-келген уақытта пайдалануына болады.
Passive voice.docx
Сыныбы
Сабақтың тақырыбы
Мақсаты
Күтілетін нәтижелер
Керекті жабдықтар
Сабақ барысы
Сабақ кезеңдері
Кіріспе
Күні
Passive voice.
They study:
Passive voice.
They will be able to
I.
Know the use of passive voice;
Use passive voice in their sentences correctly.
Coloured pencils, markers, posters, assessment sheets
Мұғалім әрекеті
Organization moment
Good morning, students. Take your seats.
How are you today?
Who is on duty today?
Who is absent today?
What date is it today?
What day is it today?
What was your home task?
II.
Checking up home task.
Let’s check up your home task
Dividing the students into two groups: active, passive
Тұсаукесер
What do you know about active and passive voices?
passive
Негізгі бөлім
Group 1: Read about Usage of Passive voice and explain to
the class.
Group 2: Read about Tenses in the passive voice and explain
to the class.
Passive Voice
Usage of passive constructions
Active costructions are used more often in
English than passive constructions.
Generally, you need the passive voice in
the following cases:
Case 1: When it is not known or not
necessary to mention who performs the
action.
Cotton is grown in Egypt.
His book hasn't been published yet.
His house was built a year ago.
The film will be released in a month.
Case 2: When it is necessary to draw more
attention to the receiver of the action.
In this case, the object in the active
construction becomes the subject in the
passive construction and receives more
attention. A phrase with the preposition
"by" is used if it is necessary to show by
whom the action is performed. Compare
these pairs:
Someone broke the kitchen window
Оқушы әрекеті
Good morning, teacher.
We are fine, thanks.
I’m on duty today.
….. are absent today.
Today is the ....
It’s ….
Our home task was ….
They divide into two groups
They answer the questions.
They do the task.
Ктото разбил кухонное окно вчера.
(активная конструкция: окно – дополнение)
yesterday. (active construction: window –
object)
The kitchen window was broken yesterday.
(passive construction: window – subject)
Stephen King wrote The Green Mile in
1996. (The Green Mile – object)
The Green Mile was written by Stephen
King in 1996. (The Green Mile – subject)
Several houses were destroyed by the
hurricane last week.
His dog was hit by a car yesterday.
If there are two objects in the active
construction, i.e., direct object and indirect
object, either of them can become the
subject of the passive construction, though
passive constructions in which the indirect
object has become the subject are
considered to be more common. The
subject of English passive constructions
does not always remain the subject in
Russian translation. Compare:
They gave Tom a valuable prize.
Tom was given a valuable prize. (The
indirect object "Tom" becomes the subject
of this passive construction in English.)
A valuable prize was given to Tom. (The
direct object "prize" becomes the subject of
this passive construction in English.)
A large construction company offered
Anton a good job.
Anton was offered a good job at a large
construction company.
A good job was offered to Anton by a large
construction company.
Note:
Do not use passive constructions
unnecessarily. In many cases it is better to
use active constructions if you know who
performs the action.
Normal: I've already bought a new
computer.
Strange: A new computer has been bought
by me already.
Tenses in the passive voice
The passive construction has the same
meaning of the tense as the active
construction, and the same adverbs of time
are used with the tenses in the active and in
the passive. (Read about adverbs of time
used with tenses in Key to English Tenses
in the section Grammar.)
As a rule, the present perfect continuous,
past perfect continuous, future perfect
continuous, and future continuous are not
used in the passive.
SIMPLE PRESENT
Paper is made from wood pulp.
Mail is delivered at 8:00 a.m. Говорят, что ему сто лет.
Предполагается, что она вернется через
час.
These toys are made in China.
Dinner here is served after seven.
English is spoken in many countries of the
world.
English textbooks are often sold at the
university bookstore.
The word "office" is spelled with double
"f".
He is said to be a hundred years old.
She is supposed to be back in an hour.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
A new road is being built now.
He is being examined by the doctor at the
moment.
The present continuous in the passive is
often replaced by active constructions in
everyday speech. For example:
A new road is under construction now.
The doctor is examining him at the
moment.
PRESENT PERFECT
We have just been informed about another
accident at the plant.
This information has already been checked
and reported to the boss.
So far, ten employees have been fired by
the new director.
They have never been invited to a boat
party before.
He has been seen in that house twice.
She has been locked in her apartment for
three days already.
SIMPLE PAST
His uncle was killed in the war.
This dress was made in India.
The telescope was invented by Galileo.
Laura was asked to speak at the teachers'
conference last week.
The message was left on my desk in the
office two days ago.
His wallet, his passport, and his credit card
were stolen yesterday.
PAST CONTINUOUS
When I came to the hospital, Tom was
being examined by the doctor.
I couldn't use my office yesterday because
it was being painted.
The new program was being tested for
errors at three o'clock yesterday.
The past continuous in the passive is often
replaced by active constructions in
everyday speech. For example:
When I came to the hospital, the doctor
was examining Tom. PAST PERFECT
By the time I returned, the work on the
project had been finished.
The past perfect in the passive may be
replaced by the simple past in the passive
in everyday speech when using "before" or
"after" instead of "by the time". For
example:
The work on the project was finished
before I returned. I returned after the work
on the project was finished.
SIMPLE FUTURE
The construction of the new school will be
completed next year.
The results of the mathematical contest
will be announced tomorrow.
The award will be given to the best math
student.
It will be done, I am sure.
FUTURE PERFECT
Experts say that by 2050 the cure for
cancer will have been found.
Dear clients! By this time tomorrow your
telephone connection will have been
restored completely.
The future perfect in the passive is used
mostly in writing, for example, in formal
correspondence and scientific literature.
Other types of passive constructions
Impersonal passive constructions in the
form of impersonal sentences with the
formal subject "It" in the main clause are
often used in news reports. Passive
constructions with the infinitive are also
used in the news quite often; in such
constructions, the subject is stated. Both
constructions are usually translated into
Russian in the same way. Compare these
examples:
It is said that the President may postpone
his visit.
It is known that the director is against this
plan. – The director is known to be against
this plan.
It is believed that he is the richest man in
the country. – He is believed to be the
richest man in the country.
It was expected that the mayor would
approve the new project. – The mayor was
expected to approve the new project.
It is reported that four people were injured
in the accident. – Four people are reported
to have been injured in the accident.
It was reported that he bought several
expensive houses. – He was reported to
have bought several expensive houses.
Fill in the chart. Add the learned information.
Қорытынды бөлім
They do the task Сыныбы
Сабақтың тақырыбы
Мақсаты
Күтілетін нәтижелер
Керекті жабдықтар
Сабақ барысы
Сабақ кезеңдері
Кіріспе
passive
1. Giving home task:
Make sentences using passive voice.
2.
The lesson is over. You may be free. Good bye.
Good bye.
Күні
Passive voice.
They study:
Passive voice.
They will be able to
Know the use of passive voice;
Use passive voice in their sentences correctly.
Coloured pencils, markers, posters, assessment sheets
Мұғалім әрекеті
I.
Organization moment
Good morning, students. Take your seats.
How are you today?
Who is on duty today?
Who is absent today?
What date is it today?
What day is it today?
What was your home task?
II.
Checking up home task.
Let’s check up your home task
Оқушы әрекеті
Good morning, teacher.
We are fine, thanks.
I’m on duty today.
….. are absent today.
Today is the ....
It’s ….
Our home task was ….
Тұсаукесер
What is active voice? What is passive voice?
Give your own examples for each tense.
Негізгі бөлім
Task 1. Put the verbs in brackets in passive
voice.
Пример: This library ... (build) in 1921. This
library was built in 1921.
1. I can't pay the fare, because my purse ...
(steal).
2. This irrigation project ... (finish) tomorrow.
3. Sandra ... (drive) to work by her husband
every day.
4. My car ... (repair) at the moment.
5. Are you going to make breakfast? No, it ...
(make) by my brother.
Task 2. Fill in with prepositions with and by.
Пример: The pie was made ... the peaches.
The pie was made with the peaches.
1. This manuscript was written ... unknown
author many years ago.
They answer the questions.
They do exercises.
Answers:
Task 1.
1. has been stolen
2. will be finished
3. is driven
4. is being repaired
5. is going to be made
Task 2.
1. by
2. by
3. with
4. by
5. with
Task 3.
1. He was killed yesterday morning 2. Peter was woken up ... the storm.
3. My finger was cut ... a knife.
4. Mary is being bandaged ... a nurse at the
moment.
5. The bulding will be decorated ... marble.
Task 3. Change into the passive voice.
Пример: Kate is writting an essay right now.
An essay is being written by Kate right now.
1. The gangsters killed him yesterday morning.
2. She hasn't made the dinner yet.
3. We should buy a new stove.
4. I water the flowers every day.
5. A postman has delivered an insured letter.
Task 4. Put the verbs in brackets in passive or
active voices.
Пример: Many women and children ... (hurt) in
the car accident yesterday.
Many women and children were hurt in the car
accident yesterday.
1. I ... (remember) this story forever.
2. These beautiful plants ... (grow) by my
grandmother.
3. The best wine ... (produce) in France.
4. We ... (find) a corpse in his room.
5. This ancient settlement ... (discover) by the
famous archaeologist in 1925.
Task 5. Choose the right variant.
1. The room ... now.
a) is being cleaned
b) is being clean
2. The new shopping centre ... soon.
a) will opened
b) will be opened
3. My computer ... this week.
a) may be not repaired
b) may not be repaired
4. A thief ... yesterday.
a) was catched
b) has been catched
5. My food ... by waiter.
a) has been brought
b) has brought
Let’s play a game: Hot chair.
One student from one group must come up to
the blackboard and sit on a hot chair. Then other
group will put questions. If a student can’t
answer the question, other students of his group
may help him by sitting on a hot chair.
by the gangsters.
2. The dinner hasn't been made yet.
3. A new stove should be bought.
4. The flowers are watered every
day.
5. An insured letter has been
delivered by a postman.
Task 4.
1. will remember
2. were grown
3. is produced
4. has found
5. was discovered
Task 5.
1. a)
2. b)
3. b)
4. a)
5. a)
They do the task.
1. Giving home task:
Make sentences in passive voice.
They mark themselves.
Қорытынды бөлім 2. The lesson is over. You may be free.
Good bye.
Good bye.
План урока по английскому языку " Passive Voice" (8 кл)
План урока по английскому языку " Passive Voice" (8 кл)
План урока по английскому языку " Passive Voice" (8 кл)
План урока по английскому языку " Passive Voice" (8 кл)
План урока по английскому языку " Passive Voice" (8 кл)
План урока по английскому языку " Passive Voice" (8 кл)
План урока по английскому языку " Passive Voice" (8 кл)
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