Подготовка к сдаче ЕГЭ по английскому языку раздел грамматики и лексики

Подготовка к ЕГЭ 2024 (раздел грамматики и лексики)

Задание 1.

Прочитайте приведенные ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски словами, которые вы получили.

BE

Culture and art ___________ integral to human society, enriching our lives in countless ways.

FOSTER

They enable us to communicate our thoughts and emotions through unique and creative means, _________empathy and understanding among diverse communities. Art also provides a means to explore complex issues and challenges, encouraging us to think critically about the world around us.

PRESERVE

Cultural events and festivals are essential to _________important traditions and customs and promoting social cohesion and community spirit.

WE

Celebrating _____________ shared heritage also allows us to come together and appreciate our differences, further enhancing inclusivity and diversity.

RELATE

Moreover, culture and art have economic benefits as they stimulate tourism and create jobs in _____________ industries. In addition, cultural institutions such as museums and galleries can be a source of education and inspiration for individuals of all ages.

ULTIMATE

______________, culture and art are more than just entertainment; they are a vital aspect of our humanity.

Keys:

Are, fostering, preserving, our, related, ultimately.

Задание 2.

Прочитайте приведенный ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами.

SURVIVE

The natural resources of our planet are critical for our __________ and well-being, but our actions have caused significant environmental challenges like pollution, habitat destruction, and climate change.

SURE

To ___________ a sustainable future, it’s essential that we take steps to protect our planet and preserve its ecosystems for future generations.

SUSTAIN

We can all contribute to promoting environmental ____________ by reducing our energy consumption and waste,

AWARE

supporting sustainable practices in agriculture and industry, and raising ___________ of environmental issues. By taking action together, we can create a more equitable and sustainable world.

EXIST

We must work towards a future where humans and nature can ___________ in harmony, ensuring a healthy and vibrant planet for future generations. Let’s each do our part to protect our planet and its precious resources.

Keys:

Survival, ensure, sustainability, awareness, coexist

Задание 3.

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. 

Выберите 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Learning foreign languages

1. In today’s interconnected and globalized world, the importance of learning a foreign language cannot be overstated. It not only _____ us to communicate with people from diverse cultures and backgrounds but also has numerous other benefits that enhance our personal and professional lives.

1. is capable

2. enables

3. is able

4. allows

2. One of the most significant benefits of learning a foreign language is its positive _____ on cognitive function and brain health.

1. impact

2. affect

3. influence

4. effect

3. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals exhibit _____ memory and problem-solving skills, as well as increased creativity and mental flexibility. Learning a new language can also help us to better understand the nuances of our own language and improve our communication skills.

1. enhanced

2. improved

3. upgraded

4. boosted

4. Moreover, speaking another language can open up countless career opportunities, especially in fields such as international business, diplomacy, and tourism. Employers often seek candidates with language skills and cross-cultural competence, ___ the value of being able to work effectively with people from different countries and cultures.

1. accepting

2. admitting

3. recognizing

4. realizing

5. Beyond its cognitive and career benefits, learning a foreign language can also ___ our horizons and deepen our understanding of other cultures. It allows us to appreciate different perspectives, customs, and ways of thinking, fostering empathy and cross-cultural communication skills.

1. expand

2. extend

3. enlarge

4. broaden

6. Additionally, learning a foreign language can be a fun and rewarding experience, providing opportunities to travel, meet new people, and ___ new cultures. It can also promote personal growth and self-discovery, as well as boosting self-confidence and self-esteem.

1. investigate

2. explore

3. discover

4. inspect

7. In conclusion, learning a foreign language is a valuable investment in our personal and professional development. It not only provides ___ and career benefits but also helps us to connect with others, expand our worldview, and deepen our understanding of the world. So why not take the first step and start learning a new language today?

1. physical

2. mental

3. academic

4. cognitive

Keys:

1. 2

2. 1

3. 1

4. 3

5. 4

6. 2

7. 4