Практическое занятие по английскому языку "Хобби и свободное время""

ХОББИ И СВОБОДНОЕ ВРЕМЯ/HOBBIES AND PASTIMES

1.Выпишите и выучите слова.

collect — собирать

collecting — коллекционирование

collection — коллекция

stamp collection — коллекция марок

consist of — состоять из

be fond of — увлекаться

be proud of — гордиться

be interested in — интересоваться

be good at — хорошо получаться

be keen on — сильно увлекаться

be crazy about — обожать

have fun — развлекаться

have a good time — хорошо проводить время

be popular with — быть популярным у

exciting — увлекательный

expensive — дорогой

do nothing — ничего не делать

go out – проводить время вне дома

stay at home — оставаться дома

surf the Internet — сидеть в интернете

rest/ have a rest — отдыхать

get bored — скучать

share pictures / photos — делиться фотографиями

play table games (chess, cards, etc.) — играть в настольные игры

arrange a party — устроить вечеринку

take up —  заняться

give up —  бросить

reading books — чтение книг

dancing, singing — танцы, пение

playing the guitar — игра на гитаре

drawing / painting — рисование (живопись)

badges — значки

coins — монеты

cards — открытки, карты

pictures — картинки

statuettes — статуэтки

dolls — куклы

toys — игрушки

toy soldiers — игрушечные солдатики

toy cars — игрушечные машинки

velvet toys — мягкие игрушки

discs (records) — диски (пластинки, записи)

growing roses (flowers, pot flowers) — выращивание роз (цветов, комнатных растений)

gardening — садоводство

travelling — путешествия

doing sport — заниматься спортом

roller-skating /skateboarding — катание на роликах, на скейтборде

learning languages — изучение языков

making up stories — сочинение рассказов

taking pictures (photography) — фотографирование

listening to music — музыка (досл. слушать музыку)

watching TV, playing computer games —  смотреть телевизор, играть в компьютерные игры

going to museums — посещение музеев

going to the theatre (a theatre-goer) — посещение театров

going to the cinema (a cinema-goer) — посещение кинотеатров

cooking, baking — выпечка

fishing — рыбалка

handicraft – ремесло, рукоделие

embroidering — вышивка

beading – вышивание бисером

knitting — вязание

sewing — шитье

woodwork – резьба по дереву

2. Скажите, какое из перечисленных выше занятий вы находите …

more popular / less popular nowadays

more exciting / less exciting

more expensive / less expensive

3. Ответьте на вопросы о себе.

Do you like making things?

Do you spend most of your free time playing computer games?

What do you do in your free time?

What kinds of hobby do you know?

What can be collected?

4. Прочтите и письменно переведите текст.

A hobby is something that you enjoy doing in your free time. I think that hobbies help you not to waste your spare time doing nothing. Most people choose a hobby to their liking.

One of the most popular hobbies is collecting things. This may include collecting badges and stamps, bottles or flowers. Wealthy people collect works of art or even cars.

As for me, I used to collect coins in my childhood. My collection includes more than five hundred coins from all over the world. My grandfather collects stamps. His father started the stamp collection and then my grandfather inherited it. There are very old and rare stamps in his collection.

Making things is another type of hobbies. This includes handicraft, drawing, painting, etc. For example, one of my friends sews clothes for dolls. My brother makes toy trains. His collection is growing day by day.

Playing computer games has become a very popular hobby both with children and adults. My cousin loves computer games. On the one hand, it is nice that a person has such a hobby, but on the other hand, it can do harm to health.

Sport can also be a hobby. I don’t mean professional sport, but amateur sport. Some people play tennis, football or volleyball. Others prefer watching sport programmes on TV.

Personally, my major hobby is reading. I am very fond of detective stories and mysteries. It is very hard for me to pass by a bookshop, and I can spend hours there! I read books not only in Russian, but in English too. New e-readers are becoming more and more popular in Russia, but I think that there is nothing better than paper copies of books, so I don’t have an e-reader.

Listening to music is my other hobby. I have a big collection of CDs with different kinds of music both Russian and international. I also have some favourite composers and I collect information about them.

There are people who don’t have hobbies, but they still have their own ways of spending free time. My friend likes travelling and he spends most of his free time travelling across Russia. He goes to nearby towns and cities by car and to faraway places by train or even by plane.

As for me, I like playing computer games and watching TV in my free time. Most of all I like educational programmes, especially about technology. In general, I consider it necessary to have a hobby or favourite things to do, because in this case you don’t waste your time doing nothing.

5. Ответьте письменно на вопросы.

1. What is a hobby?

2. What types of hobby do you know?

3. Do you have a hobby? What is it?

4. What hobbies do your family members and friends have?

5. What do you usually do in your free time?

6. Is it really important to have a hobby? Why (not)?

7. Do you know any unusual hobbies?

8. What hobby do you consider most interesting?

9. Have you ever collected anything in your life?

10. Can learning foreign languages be a hobby? Why (not)?

6. Какие мероприятия проводятся в помещении, а какие-на открытом воздухе?

surfing, go shopping , scuba diving , playing video games, skiing, sunbathing, surfing the internet, building sand castles, hiking, swimming, horse riding, having a picnic, bungee jumping, rollerblading, cycling, snowboarding, bird watching, watching, TV, eating out, playing chess

7. Заполните пропуски словами из бокса.

Rich people often ______ pictures, rare things and other art objects. Often such private collections are given to ______, libraries. As for me, I like to ______. Therefore I collect ______. I like different music ______. I collect discs of my favorite groups and _______. I carefully study the printed ______. I try to find everything about my ______ singers. I also like to watch musical ______ on TV. I want to keep up with the ______ in the world of music.

8. Прочтите и переведите письменно тексты. Догадайтесь о каком хобби идет речь. Озаглавьте каждый текст.

9. Разгадайте кроссворд.

MY DAY OFF/МОЙ ВЫХОДНОЙ ДЕНЬ

1.Выпишите и выучите слова.

day off – выходной день

to hurry – торопиться

to wake up/ get up – вставать, просыпаться

as soon as – как только

to air the room – проветривать комнату

to make somebody’s bed – собирать постель

to do morning exercises – делать утреннюю зарядку

to have breakfast – завтракать

to clear away the dishes – убирать посуду

to wash up – мыть посуду

to dust furniture – вытирать пыль с мебели

carpet – ковер

vacuum cleaner – пылесос

doing up – уборка

homework – домашняя работа, задание

to be free – быть свободным

to discuss – обсуждать

together – вместе

cinema – кинотеатр

theatre – театр

museum – музей

the Valley of Roses – Долина роз

clothes – одежда

along the paths – по дорожкам, тропинкам

air – воздух

fresh – свежий

promising – многообещающий

to spend time – проводить время

weather – погода

bank of the river – берег реки

skating-rink – каток

to ski – кататься на лыжах

to have supper – ужинать

to receive guests – принимать гостей

to enjoy – наслаждаться, получать удовольствие

2.Прочтите текст и переведите письменно.

Most people in our country work five days a week but students and pupils work six days. They have only one day off.

My day off is Sunday. I like this day very much. You needn't hurry anywhere and you may go wherever you like after your week's work. On this day I wake up later than usual. But sometimes I don't get up till nine or ten o'clock.

As soon as I get up I air the room, make my bed and do morning exercises. Then I have breakfast, clear away the dishes and wash up. Then I help my parents to clean our flat. I dust furniture and clean carpets with the vacuum cleaner; it is my part of doing up. Two more hours for getting ready with my homework and I am free.

I meet my friends and we discuss our plans together. We may go to the cinema or theatre, to museums and parks. Last Sunday we went to the Valley of Roses. There were many beds of roses there: white, pink, red, yellow and orange. People in light clothes were walking along the paths. The air was fresh and promising. It was very pleasant to spend time there. In fine weather we also like to be out of town. We find a nice place somewhere in the forest or on the bank of the river. We lie in the sun, play different games and swim. In winter my friends and I often go to the skating-rink. Skating is my favourite kind of sport, but I like to ski too.

When the weather is bad my friends come to my place. We listen to music or go to the cinema. On the way home we usually discuss the films we've seen. In the evening all the members of our family get together. We have our supper, make plans for tomorrow, watch TV or read books. Reading is my hobby. Sometimes we receive guests at our place or go out for a walk. I enjoy my days off very much.

3.Ответьте на вопросы:

1. How many days a week do you have classes?

2. When is your day off?

3. What time do you get up on Sunday?

4. What do you do next?

5. Do you usually meet your friends on Sunday? What do you do together?

6. Do you often go to the country? Who with? What do you do there?

7. What do you do if the weather is bad?

4.Найдите в тексте:

Не нужно никуда торопиться; просыпаться позже, чем обычно; убирать квартиру; в хорошую погоду; люди, одетые в легкую одежду; выходить на прогулку; все члены нашей семьи; было приятно провести время там; составлять планы на завтра.

5. Составьте предложения.

1.     making friends; you; do; enjoy.

2.     share; who; have; do; you; friends; your; interests.

3.     a couch potato; you; are.

4.     in; usually; do; the evenings; what; do; you.

5.     do; like; to; spend; weekends; your; how; you.

6.     music; do; of; what; you; kind; prefer.

7.     countries; have; to; ever; other; been; you.

8.     do; spend; much; how; time; you; on; TV.

9.     to join; club; why; do; want; you; our.

6. Прочтите и переведите письменно текст.

There are many things which Matthew likes to do. He has a computer in his bedroom. He likes to play computer games with his sister, Sara.

Matthew also likes music. He plays the trombone. He takes his trombone out of the case, puts it together and plays some music. “That’s not very good,” he says, “so I must practice.”

Matthew is interested in motor cars. His brother, Mike, has a mini-car. Matthew likes to help his brother in the garage.

Sometimes there is a problem with the engine and they try repair the car.

Matthew has to do some jobs to help his mother and father. He likes to do some gardening and to go shopping.

Certainly, there are some jobs he does not like. He hates ironing. His mother watches as he irons a red pullover. He hates washing up. He is also not happy to do the housework.

So, in general Matthew is quite a typical British boy.

7. Разгадайте кроссворд.

1.     Mike has a …

2.     Musical instrument.

3.     Something you can listen to.

4.     Matthew has a red …

5.     Place where Matthew lives.

6.     Matthew is a … British boy.

7.     Part of a car.

8.     Something Matthew hates to do.

8.Посмотрите на группу слов и скажите, какое слово лишнее в каждом ряду.

• stamps, coins, theater, badges
• volleyball, handball,  football, karate
• film, book, documentary, cartoon
• book, magazine, newspaper, film
• sightseeing, cinema, theater, computer games

9.Подумайте, что люди могут делать с этими вещами.

• stamps, coins, badges
• volleyball, handball,  football, karate
• film, documentary, cartoon
• book, magazine, newspaper
• sightseeing,  cinema, theater

10.Прочитайте предложения и предположите, чем увлекаются эти люди.

Alice has a lot of paints and colored pencils. Ann always wins in these games. Julia usually goes to the dancing club at the weekends. Peter is the best singer in the class. John is strong and healthy. Judy has a lot of flowers near her house. Mike has a very expensive camera. Kerry usually spends hours in shops. Mary often goes to the skating rink on Sundays. Jane always goes to the mountains in winter.