«Правильное питание».
Оценка 4.7

«Правильное питание».

Оценка 4.7
docx
08.11.2021
«Правильное питание».
питание.docx

Конспект                                                                                                                  занятия по ознакомлению  с окружающим миром                                                                      в старшей группе                                                                                                                       Тема: «Правильное питание».

 

Программное содержание:                                                                                                                   - сформировать представление о значении питания в жизни человека;

 

- дать понятие о группах веществ: белки, жиры, углеводы, а так же о витаминах и их значении в жизни человека;

 

- формировать коммуникативные навыки; развивать любознательность, расширять кругозор детей.

 

- Воспитывать чувство ответственности за своё здоровье.

 

Предварительная работа. Беседа о правильном питании, рассматривание иллюстраций «Овощи и фрукты»,  дидактическая игра «Пирамида здоровья» (с карточками), дидактическая игра «Кто что ест».                                                                               Оборудование: карточки с изображением полезных продуктов; муляжи пирожных, конфет, торта, бутылку пепси-колы, картинки с изображением фруктов и овощей, цветные карандаши и листы бумаги

 

 

ХОД  ЗАНЯТИЯ

 

Дети сидят за столами.

Воспитатель:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         «Добрый день! Доброе утро! Доброго здоровья!» Когда мы произносим эти слова, то искренне желаем  тем, с кем встречаемся, добра и радости. И наше сердце открывается для искренних и добрых людей. Сегодня у нас на занятии гости. Постараемся работать так, чтобы им было тепло и уютно рядом с нами.

 

( Входит Сладкоежка и несёт с собой муляжи пирожных, конфет, торта, бутылку пепси-колы.)

 

Сладкоежка: Я  Сладкоежка   Сладкоежкин,

 

 Люблю вкусно поесть.

 

 Мармелад, мороженое,

 

 Отличное пирожное!

 

 Булочки, ватрушки,

 

 Сдобные пампушки,

 

 «Марсы», чипсы и «Пикник»

 

 Развивают аппетит.

 

( Садится за стол и достаёт содержимое пакета)

 

 

Этот тортик мне,

 

 И пирожное мне,

 

 И конфетки мне,

 

 Не подходи ко мне!

 

Воспитатель: Сладкоежка, я не могу поверить, что ты один сможешь съесть всё это.

 

Сладкоежка:  Съем и никому не дам, ведь я очень люблю вкусно покушать! Ой, ой! Что-то у меня живот заболел! И в боку боль! Ой, и голова заболела! А-а-а! И зубы болят! Побегу в больницу! (убегает)

 

Воспитатель: Дети, почему Сладкоежка заболел? Да, вы правы. Сладости мы любим, но есть их нужно понемногу. Иначе можно заболеть. Нужно помнить, что еды много, а здоровье одно. Надо научиться отказывать себе во многих вкусных продуктах, которые вредят здоровью, например: чипсы, напитки пепси, фанта. Нужно научиться выполнять правило здорового питания: « Нужно есть то, что требуется моему организму, а не то , что хочу есть я». Поэтому пришла пора поговорить о правильном питании. Что включают в себя основы здорового образа жизни?                                                       Дети: Здоровое питание!                                                                                                              Воспитатель. Ко всему сказанному подходят слова: ( хоровое проговаривание « Я здоровье сберегу, сам себе я помогу!»)

 

Воспитатель: Здоровый образ жизни подразумевает правильную организацию питания, равномерные физические нагрузки, регулярный отдых.  Главное, дети вы должны научиться не болеть, ценить своё здоровье. Признаком здоровья является хороший аппетит, а он, в свою очередь, связан с правильной организацией труда, отдыха и питания. Правильное питание подразумевает меню, богатое овощами, фруктами. Зачем человек ест?                                                                                                     Дети: Чтобы жить!

 

Воспитатель: Вы правильно определили, зачем человек ест, Без еды человек не может долго прожить, Еда ему необходима в течение всей жизни. И сегодня мы продолжим постигать тайны здорового образа жизни. Мы узнаем о составе пищи и какую пищу необходимо принимать человеку.  Есть такая пословица: «Дерево держится своими корнями, а человек пищей». Объясните её смысл.

 

Дети: Если человек долго не ест, то он  худеет. Без пищи он может умереть!

Воспитатель: Какой вывод сделаем?                                                                                       Дети: Человеку нужно есть всегда!

 

Воспитатель: Ребята, давайте рассмотрим, чем питаются животные?  

Одни из них едят только растительную пищу и их называют травоядными. Назовите травоядных животных. Другие животные питаются мясом. Это хищники. Назовите представителей хищников.                                                                                                                 Дети: Леопард, тигр,  лев.

Воспитатель: И только некоторые животные едят и мясо, и растительную пищу.

Как видите, животные едят только то, что им полезно. И у них редко болят животы.  

Но далеко не все продукты, которыми питается человек, полезны для здоровья. Правильное питание – условие здоровья, неправильное – приводит к болезням. А какие продукты мы потребляем, давайте отгадаем:

 

ЗАГАДКИ:

 

Сверху зелено, снизу красно, а в землю вросло. ( Морковь).

 

Сидит Ермошка на одной ножке, на нем сто одёжек, и все без застёжек. (Капуста).

 

Сидит барыня в ложке свесив ножки? ( Лапша).

 

Всем к обеду нужен, а не всякий сделает? ( Хлеб).

 

Твоему мячу подобен, только вкусен и съедобен. Хоть зелёные бока - мякоть красная сладка. ( Арбуз).

 

В чай кладу его порой. Чай становится такой вкусный, ароматный, витамином С богатый. ( Лимон) .

 

Чистое небо, да не вода. Клейкое, да не смола. Белое, да не снег. Сладкое, да не мёд. От рогатого берут, малым детям дают. ( Молоко).

 

 Воспитатель: А какие ещё молочные продукты вы знаете?                                               Дети: Кифир, бифидок, простокваша.                                                                             Воспитатель: Молодцы, ребята! Сейчас поиграем в игру «Угадай –ка».

 

ИГРА «Угадай-ка» ( Назовите молочный продукт, ваш сосед – другой молочный продукт)

 

( Молоко-простокваша-кефир-йогурт-ряженка-сыр-масло-творог-сливки-снежок-топлёное молоко и др.)

 

Воспитатель: Скажите, а почему бывают полные люди? ( Неправильно питаются). Переедать очень вредно для организма. Желудок и кишечник не успевают всё переварить. Какое правило надо соблюдать, чтобы правильно питаться?                          Дети: Нужно есть часто но по - немногу.                                                                Воспитатель: И соблюдать режим дня тоже очень важно.

Ребята, сколько раз вы питаетесь в детском саду?                                                                  Дети: В детском саду мы едим пять раз: завтрак, второй завтрак, обед, полдник и ужин.                                                                                                                                  Воспитатель: Какую пищу по составу вы едите каждый день?                                           Дети: Разнообразную!

Воспитатель (показывает карточки с изображением полезных продуктов): Ребята, сделаем вывод,что:

1. В продуктах содержатся питательные вещества, которые необходимы для поддержания хорошего здоровья.

 2. Одни продукты помогают расти и развиваться организму – это белки ( строители). Они содержатся в сыре, рыбе, яйцах, молоке.

3. Другие продукты содержат жиры, которые помогают организму защищаться и не уставать. Жиры содержатся в масле, орехах, сметане.

4. Третьи продукты содержат углеводы, которые дают организму энергию, чтобы двигаться, хорошо думать и не уставать. Много углеводов содержится в мёде, крупах, овощах, фруктах, муке, картофеле.

 

Воспитатель: А ещё в продуктах много веществ, которые помогают организму расти, развиваться. О них мы узнаем, если проведём маленькую викторину по полезным фруктам.

 

1.Близнецы на тонкой ветке

 

Все лозы родные детки.

 

Гостью каждый в доме рад.

 

Это сладкий ….(Виноград)

 

2. Младший брат апельсина. (Мандарин).

 

3. Маленькая печка с красными угольками. ( Гранат).

 

4. Все о ней боксёры знают

 

С ней удар свой развивают.

 

Хоть она и неуклюжа,

 

Но на фрукт похожа …( Груша).

 

5. Жёлтый цитрусовый плод

 

В странах солнечных растёт.

 

Но на вкус кислейший он,

 

А зовут его ..(Лимон).

 

6. С виду он как рыжий мяч,

 

Только вот не мчится вскачь.

 

В нём полезный витамин –

 

Это спелый ..(Апельсин).

 

7.Далеко на юге где-то

 

Он растёт зимой и летом.

 

 Удивит собою нас

 

 Толстокожий…(Ананас).

 

Как назвать всё это одним словом? (Фрукты).

 

Что важное находится в фруктах для нас с вами?  (Витамины).

 

Воспитатель: Необязательно идти за витаминами в аптеку. Витамины живут рядом с нами. Вот они. ( Показывает на овощи и фрукты.) Скоро весна. Весной наш организм нуждается в витаминах, которые не образуются в организме человека и не накапливаются, а поступают вместе с пищей. Зимой мы в основном едим мясо и разные мясные продукты, они содержат белки, жиры, углеводы, а витаминов в них мало либо совсем нет. Поэтому наш организм становится слабым. Расскажу вам о группах витаминов С, А, Д, В.

 

Воспитатель:                                                                                                                          1.ВИТАМИН С – если хотите реже простужаться, быть бодрым, быстрее выздоравливать при болезни, вам нужен он. Этот витамин есть в овощах и фруктах.

 

 

2.ВИТАМИН А – если вы хотите хорошо расти, хорошо видеть и иметь крепкие зубы, вам нужен этот витамин. Он есть в моркови, яблоках, зелени, луке, горохе, молоке.

 

 

3. ВИТАМИН Д – он очень нужен для костей. Если в питании малышей не хватает витамина Д, у них развивается рахит. И ещё витамин Д сохраняет нам зубы. Он содержится в рыбе, морепродуктах, твороге, желтке яйца.

 

 

4.ВИТАМИН В – если вы хотите быть сильными, иметь хороший аппетит и не хотите огорчатся и плакать по пустякам. Этот витамин содержится в овсянке, чёрном хлебе, в орехах, молоке, йогурте.

 

Воспитатель: Давайте немного отдохнём и поиграем в игру «Вершки и корешки». Я буду называть овощи, а вы, если мы едим подземные части, будете приседать, а если наземные – вставать во весь рост и вытягивать руки вверх ( Картофель, фасоль, морковь, помидор, свёкла, огурец, тыква, репа, редис, капуста, лук, кабачок, чеснок, горох, редька ).

 

Воспитатель: А еще, ребята, существует овощ – чемпион, это – тыква (показывает картинку).  В тыкве особенно много веществ, препятствующих возникновению воспалений кишечника. Тыква улучшает пищеварение,  поэтому её включают в диетический рацион при ожирении, болезнях почек. В мякоти тыквы обнаружен витамин Т, который способствует усвоению тяжёлой пищи.

 

Игра « Собери пословицы»:

 

« Сладостей тысяча, ( а здоровье одно).»

 

« Овощи и фрукты – ( полезные продукты)».

 

« Будешь «Колу» пить, (смотри , растворишься изнутри)».

 

Будешь кушать «Сникерс» сладкий, ( будут зубы не в порядке)».

 

Воспитатель: Наш разговор о правильном питании подошёл к концу. Я вам желаю крепкого здоровья, выполнять правило здорового питания. Давайте его повторим :       « Нужно есть то, что требуется моему организму, а не то, что хочу есть я». 

 (В группу входит Сладкоежкин )                                                                              Сладкоежкин:  Ребята, я был в больнице и врач мне сказал, чтобы я не ел всё подряд, а только полезную еду! А вы теперь знаете, что такое полезная еда?                                      Дети: Да, конечно!

Воспитатель: Ребята, кажется я знаю, что нужно сделать: давайте каждый из вас сейчас нарисует свой любимый овощ или фрукт и подарит его Сладкоежке, что бы он знал, какие вы умные и разбираетесь в пользе продуктов.

(Дети рисуют  свои любимые овощи или фрукты и дарят рисунки Сладкоежке и он благодарит всех и уходит.)

                          

 

 

 

 

Муниципальное бюджетное дошкольное образовательное учреждение                       детский сад № 25 муниципального образования                                                                   Усть-Лабинский район

 

 

 

 

 

 

КОНСПЕКТ

ЗАНЯТИЯ ПО                                                         ОЗНАКОМЛЕНИЮ С ОКРУЖАЮЩИМ МИРОМ

                 ТЕМА:  «ПРАВИЛЬНОЕ ПИТАНИЕ».

Старшая группа

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                            ПОДГОТОВИЛА

                                                                                                                                     ВОСПИТАТЕЛЬ:

                                                                                                                                     ГЛАЗОВА

                                                                                                                                     ЕКАТЕРИНА

                                                                                                                                     ФЁДОРОВНА


 

Конспект занятия по ознакомлению с окружающим миром в старшей группе

Конспект занятия по ознакомлению с окружающим миром в старшей группе

Марсы», чипсы и «Пикник»

Марсы», чипсы и «Пикник»

Дети: Если человек долго не ест, то он худеет

Дети: Если человек долго не ест, то он худеет

Дети: Нужно есть часто но по - немногу

Дети: Нужно есть часто но по - немногу

Но на вкус кислейший он, А зовут его

Но на вкус кислейший он, А зовут его

ВИТАМИН В – если вы хотите быть сильными, иметь хороший аппетит и не хотите огорчатся и плакать по пустякам

ВИТАМИН В – если вы хотите быть сильными, иметь хороший аппетит и не хотите огорчатся и плакать по пустякам

Муниципальное бюджетное дошкольное образовательное учреждение детский сад № 25 муниципального образования

Муниципальное бюджетное дошкольное образовательное учреждение детский сад № 25 муниципального образования
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08.11.2021