Данная презентация была создана для урока английского языка в 8 классе по линии УМК " Счастливый Английский. ру " под редакцией авторов учебника - М. Ю, Кауфман и К. И. Кауфман . Тема представленной здесь презентации - Паспорт русского языка .
паспорт языка.ppt
The Passport of
the Russian language
Spoken in
Spoken in
Russia
countries of the former Soviet Union
Native speakers 144 million
Native speakers
Secondary language 114 million
Secondary language
Language family
Language family
Indo-European
Balto-Slavic
Slavic
East Slavic
Russian
Official language in
Official language in
Russia (state)
Belarus (state)
Kazakhstan (official)
Kyrgyzstan (official)
Tajikistan (inter-ethnic communication)
Abkhazia(official)
South Ossetia(state)
Ukraine
Crimea
Romania
the history of origin
the history of origin
Up to the 14th century, ancestors
of the modern Russians spoke
dialects of the Old East Slavic
language, related to the dialects
of other East Slavs. This spoken
tongue and the literary Old
Church Slavonic language were
used throughout Kievan Rus.
During the pre-Kievan period, the main
sources of borrowings were Germanic
languages, particularly Gothic and Old
Norse (Древнескандинавский язык)
Old Church Slavonic
After the Mongol invasion of Rus in the
13th Turko-Mongol borrowings in
Russian relate mostly to commerce and
the military:
товар
лошадь
The Moscow period (15th–
17th centuries)
After the disestablishment of the "Tartar yoke"
(татарское иго) in the late 14th century, both
the political centre and the predominant
dialect in European Russia came to be based
in Moscow. There was borrowing of vocabulary
from Polish, and, through it, from German and
other Western European languages.
Глаз
куртка
бархат
Empire (18th–19th centuries)
Empire (18th–19th centuries)
The political reforms of Peter the Great were
accompanied by a reform of the alphabet,
blocks of specialized vocabulary were
adopted from the languages of Western
Europe. Most of the modern naval
vocabulary, for example, is of Dutch origin.
Latin, French, and German words entered
Russian for the intellectual categories of the
Age of Enlightenment.
мачта
интерес
библиотека
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