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All children start primary school by the age of 5. Primary education lasts for six years.
They attend the infant school from 5 to 7 and then junior school until they are 11.
Some parents pay for their children to attend a private school but all children have the right to go to a state school which is free.
Private schools are called public schools.
Most of them are boarding schools.
More than 90% of British children attend state schools.
In English schools pupils have to address men teachers “Sir” and women teachers “Miss” or “Mrs”.
E d u c a t i o n i n B r i t a i n
V O C A B U L A R Y
Free – бесплатный
Infant – (зд.)подготовительный
Junior – младший
• Compulsory – обязательный
•
•
•
• Nursery – детский сад
• Primary – начальный
• Secondary средний
• Private – частный
• Public общественный
• Public school – частная школа
• State school – государственная
• Boarding school – интернат
• Allboys school – школа для мальчиков
школа
P R I M A R Y E D U C A T I O N
All children start primary school by the age of 5. Primary education lasts for
six years.
They attend the infant school from 5 to 7 and then junior school until they
are 11.
Some parents pay for their children to attend a private school but all children
have the right to go to a state school which is free.
Private schools are called public schools.
Most of them are boarding schools.
More than 90% of British children attend state schools.
In English schools pupils have to address men teachers “Sir” and women
teachers “Miss” or “Mrs”.
V O C A B U L A R Y
• Core – обязательный
• Optional – по выбору
(факультативный)
• Science – предметы естественнонаучного цикла
• Arts –предметы гуманитарного цикла
• Tutor – преподаватель( в Оксфорде и
Кембридже) закрепленный за студентами
• Gown – мантия ( одежда английских студентов
и профессоров)
SECONDARY EDUCATION
After six years of primary education children take exams in core subjects and go to a
secondary school.
English, Literature
IT (information technology)
Children study compulsory (core) subjects:
•
• Mathematics
•
• Religious Education and optional courses:
•
•
•
• History
• Geography
• PE (physical education)
• Design and Technology
one foreign language
one science subject
one art subject
SCHOOL UNIFORM
A lot of people think that school uniforms in England
are for the children from rich families at the
country’s best schools.
But it isn’t always true.In fact, uniforms first came to
schools for poor because they were cheaper.
Today a lot of British schools have uniforms. Usually
they differ only in colours but include a blazer, a
pullover, a shirt (a blouse), trousers (a skirt), tights
or socks, shoes and boots, a scarf and gloves of a
certain colour, a cap or a hat. School badge is on
a cap and on a blazer’s pocket.
One of the most important elements of the uniform is
a school tie.
SECONDARY EDUCATION
After five years of secondary education, pupils take GCSE (General
Certificate of Secondary Education) examination.
Compulsory education ends at 16.
.
Some people leave secondary school and go to colleges for further
education.
Some choose to stay at secondary school for two years more and prepare
for a university.
M A R K S
E N G L I S H
R U S S I A N
А*(star)
A
B
C
D
E
F
Excellent
Very good
Good
Satisfactory
Poor
Very poor
Awful
5
4
3
2
1
HIGHER EDUCATION
Higher education begins at 18 and usually lasts three or four
years.
Students go to universities, polytechnics or colleges of higher
education.
There are now about 80 universities in Great Britain.
The academic year is divided into three terms.
Terminal examinations are held at the end of autumn, spring and
summer terms. Only two reexaminations are allowed.
British universities usually keep to the customs of the past. Upon
graduation all the students have to wear long black gowns and
“students caps”.
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