Данная презентация используется в 10 классе на уроках "Основ переводческой деятельности". Данный предмет позволяет углубленно изучать английский язык на этапе среднего (полного) общего образования. В презентации представлена классификация видов инфинитвных оборотов английского языка, их способы построения, технология перевода, а также приведены примеры.
INFINITIVE
INFINITIVE
CONSTRUCTIONS
CONSTRUCTIONS
INFINITIVE CONSTRUCTIONS
INFINITIVE CONSTRUCTIONS
DEPENDENT INDEPENDENT
DEPENDENT INDEPENDENT
Translate with a
clause
DEPENDENT
DEPENDENT
CONSTRUCTIONS
CONSTRUCTIONS
There is no doer before the infinitive
There is no doer before the infinitive
In translation the subject should be repeated in a
In translation the subject should be repeated in a
clause and infinitive becomes the predicate
infinitive becomes the predicate
clause and
Example:
Example:
We still cannot say to have solved this problem.
We still cannot say to have solved this problem.
INDEPENDENT
INDEPENDENT
CONSTRUCTIONS
CONSTRUCTIONS
Absolute infinitive
Absolute infinitive
construction
construction
Object with
Object with
infinitive
infinitive
Subject with
Subject with
infinitive
infinitive
for + noun + infinitive
for + noun + infinitive
ABSOLUTE INFINITIVE
ABSOLUTE INFINITIVE
CONSTRUCTION
CONSTRUCTION
There is a doer and infinitive after it
There is a doer and infinitive after it
It is introduced by the word “with”
It is introduced by the word “with”
It takes place at the end of the sentence
It takes place at the end of the sentence
In translation we use
In translation we use conjunctions:
conjunctions:
причем, а, и
причем, а, и
Russian predicate is used in future or with the
Russian predicate is used in future or with the
word “должен
должен””
word “
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
We asked him to help us,
We asked him to help us, the work to be done
the work to be done
in a week.
in a week.
We will make an experiment with the raw
We will make an experiment with the raw
materials to be taken
materials
from another laboratory.
to be taken from another laboratory.
Object with infinitive
Subject + Predicate + Object + Infinitive
Subject Predicate
Main Sentence Clause
In translation we use conjunctions
«чтобы, что, как»
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
We know the scientist to study this
proposal thoroughly.
We expect the scientist to be involved in
the work.
subject with infinitive
Subject + Predicate + Infinitive
Subject Main Predicate
sentence
Clause
In translation we use conjunction
«чтобы»
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
The lifetime of the equipment
is assumed to be 30 years.
for + noun + infinitive
for + noun + infinitive
There is doer that is introduced by
the preposition “for”
It becomes a subject of a Russian
clause
That is introduced by the conjunctions
«чтобы, что»
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
For this method to be valuable
it must be improved.
There is a tendency for the method
to be used in all the experiments.
Thank you for your
attention!
INFINITIVE CONSTRUCTIONS.ppt
