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Волкова Елена Владиславовна

Презентация по английскому языку на тему:" Наркотики , СПИД".

Презентации учебные
ppt
03.03.2017

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В презентации содержится подробный материал по видам наркотиков, об их последствиях и вреде на организм человека. Все что представлено в презентации можно применять как на уроках по иностранному языку, так и при проведении воспитательных мероприятий для подрастающего поколения. Можно использовать при обучении иностранному языку для студентов медицинской направленности.

НАРКОТИКИ СПИД.ppt

HIVAIDS

Is HIV and AIDS the same thing?

HIV  “Human Immunodeficiency Virus”  A specific type of virus (a retrovirus) that causes AIDS  Viruses are the smallest and simplest life form known  Attacks immune sistem  No Cure

AIDS  “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome”  HIV is the virus that causes AIDS  Disease limits the body’s ability to fight  A person with AIDS has a very weak infection immune system  No Cure

Four Stages of HIV

Stage 1 - Primary  Short, flu-like illness - occurs one to six weeks after infection  no symptoms at all  Infected person can infect other people

Stage 2 - Asymptomatic  Lasts for an average of ten years  This stage is free from symptoms  There may be swollen glands  HIV antibodies are detectable in the blood

Stage 3 - Symptomatic  The symptoms are mild  The immune system deteriorates  infections and cancers can infect (damages) the body

Stage 4 - HIV  AIDS  The immune system weakens  The illnesses become more severe leading to an AIDS diagnosis

Opportunistic Infections associated with AIDS  Bacterial  Tuberculosis (TB)  Strep pneumonia  Viral  Kaposi Sarcoma  Herpes  Influenza (flu)

Opportunistic Infections associated with AIDS  Parasitic  Pneumocystis carinii  Fungal  Candida  Cryptococcus

Modes of HIV/AIDS Transmission

Through Bodily Fluids  Blood products  Blood transmission, tattoos, piercings - extremely rare  Semen  Vaginal fluids  Breast Milk

Through IV Drug Use  Sharing Needles  Without sterilization  Increases the chances of contracting HIV

Through Sex  Intercourse (penile penetration into the vagina)  Oral  Anal

Mother-to-Baby  Before Birth  During Birth  After the birth

Treatment Options

Antiretroviral Drugs It is not possible to treat HIV/AIDS But it is possible to live positively for many years using Antiretroviral drugs

Four ways to protect yourself?  Abstinence  Monogamous Relationship  Protected Sex  Sterile needles

Abstinence  It is the only 100 % effective method of not acquiring HIV/AIDS.  Refraining from intravenous drug use  Refraining from sexual contact: oral, anal, or vaginal.

Monogamous relationship  A mutually monogamous (only one sex partner) relationship with a person who is not infected with HIV  HIV testing before intercourse is necessary to prove your partner is not infected

Protected Sex  Use condoms (female or male) every time you have sex (vaginal or anal)  Always use latex or polyurethane condom (not a natural skin condom)  Always use a latex barrier during oral sex

When Using A Condom Remember To:  Make sure the package is not expired  Make sure to check the package for damages  Do not open the package with your teeth for risk of tearing  Never use the condom more than once  Use water-based rather than oil-based condoms

Sterile Needles  Use steril needles

Thank You!

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