В данной презентация содержится подробное описание употребления страдательного залога по английскому языку. Использование на уроке данной презентацией удобно. Там дано полное пошаговое описание. Эта презентация предоставлена для 9 класса. В ней так же дано ряд упражнений на проверку закрепления данного грамматического материала.
Урок по теме “Out and
about in Moscow. Passive
Voice”
в 9 класс
Сагдиева Вера Александровна
учитель английского языка
МБОУ Лицей г.Малмыжа
1
PASSIVE VOICE is used when
something is done to the subject
• The clouds were blown away by the wind.
3
The dog is taken for a walk by Mr.
Green.
4
THE GENERAL FORMULA
to BE + V 3
to be is changed according to the tense and the
subject :
Present Simple: to be = am / is / are
I am always asked to look after his dog.
Past Simple: to be = was / were
I was asked to look after his dog yesterday.
Future Simple: to be = shall / will be
I shall be asked at the next lesson.
5
You do not need to learn all the
formulae by heart !
You can always work it out!
ACTIVE VOICE
Perfect
Progressive
Simple
Future will +
V
will be+
Ving
will+
have +
V3 , V (ed)
Present V (s),
(es).
Am/is/are
+ V ing
Have /has
V3,
V (ed)
Had V3,
V (ed)
do not exist in Passive Voice
was / were
+ V ing
Past
V 2, V
(ed)
Perfect
Progr.
will+
have
been +
Ving
have
been+
Ving
had
been+
Ving
7
PASSIVE VOICE
Perfect
Progressive
Simple
Future will +
be +
V3,
V (ed)
Present Am/is/are
V3,
V(ed)
Past Was/were
V3,
V(ed)
Will be +
being+ V3,
V (ed)
will have
been +V3,
V(ed)
Am/is/are +
+being+V3,
V (ed)
was / were
+ being+
V3, V(ed)
Have / has
been + V3,
V (ed)
Had been +
V3, V(ed)
P.P
8
PAY ATTENTION
The hunter killed the duck.
The duck was killed by the hunter.
THE SUBJECT AND THE
OBJECT REPLACED EACH
OTHER
9
If it is not known or not important who did the action,
miss it in the sentence in Passive Voice
They built the church in the 18 –th century.
The church was built in the 18 – th century by them.
If you want to say who did it or what
caused the action, use BY .
10
If you want to change the sentence
from Active into Passive, you must:
A.V. The company often sends Tom abroad
1.change the subject and the object:
Tom ………… by the company.
2. Find the verb and find out its tense
sends Present Simple
3.Put the verb into the formula of this tense in Passive
according to the subject
is sent
P.V. Tom is often sent abroad by the company
11
EXERCISES
1. The story were read three days ago.
2. The building of the museum is being reconstructing at the
moment.
Ice cream be made from milk.
3. We are not never asked at the English lesson.
4. The text will be translated when he came.
5. English is speak all over the world.
6.
7. The game will be played in four days?
8. The computers was bought in the shop.
9. The flowers are not watered last week.
10. The homework must be done tomorrow.
12
Keys
1. The story was read three days ago.
2. The building of the museum is being reconstructed at the
moment.
Ice cream is made from milk.
3. We are never asked at the English lesson
4. The text was being translated when he came.
5. English is spoken all over the world.
6.
7. Will the game be played in four days?
8. The computers were bought in the shop.
9. The flowers were not watered last week.
10. The homework must not be done tomorrow.
13
Cluster “Places of public
entertainment in Moscow”.
The Maly
Theatre
The Moscow
Art Theatre
(MkhAT)
Moscow
The
Operetta
Theatre
The Yury
Nikulin Old
Circus
14
The
Bolshoi
Theatre
The Moscow
Dolphinarium
Put these sentences into the interrogative and
negative forms.
1. Marmalade is made of oranges.
2. This town was built a century ago.
3. They were invited to a birthday party.
4. The fax has just been sent.
5. America was discovered long ago.
6. The book is still being published.
7. My neighbor’s car was stolen last night.
8. His winter boots were made in Germany.
9. The building was ruined by the earthquake.
10. Italian is spoken in Italy and on Malta.
15
Passive Voice.ppt
