Презентация по английскому языку по теме: «Архитектура Соединенного Королевства». (6 класс, английский язык)

The United Kingdom Презентация по теме: «Архитектура Соединенного Королевства». Цель: формирование первоначальных знаний архитектуры Великобритании. Выполнена и подготовлена учителем английского языка Садковой Екатериной Андреевной ГБОУ гимназия №157

Westminster Abbey Вестминстерское Аббатство Westminster Abbey is a Gothic church in London that is the traditional place of coronation and burial for English monarchs. Located next to the Houses of Parliament in the heart of London. Founded in 960

The Tower of London An ancient fortress in London. Now it’s a museum of armour and also the place where Crown Jewels are  kept. It comprises not one, but 20 towers. The oldest of which, the White Tower. Many stories associated with British history come from the Tower. In 1483 King Edward IV's two sons were murdered in the so­called Bloody Tower. Of course, no visit to the Tower would be complete without seeing the ravens; huge black birds. Legend states that if the ravens were to leave the Tower the Crown will fall, and Britain with it. Under the special care of the Raven Master, the ravens are fed a daily diet of raw meat. And there is no danger of them flying away, because their wings are clipped.  Founded towards the end of 1066.

Stonehenge Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument located in the English county of Wiltshire, about 13  kilometers north of Salisbury. One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge is composed of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones. Founded: Bronze Age

The University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge (informally Cambridge University, or simply Cambridge) is public, research university located in Cambridge, United Kingdom. It is the second-oldest university in both England and the English-speaking world and the seventh-oldest globally. It is one of the best universities in the world. Graduates University have won a total of 61 Nobel Prizes, the most of any university in the world. Academic staff of University won a total of 52 Nobel Prizes, second most of any academic institution (after Columbia University). Founded in 1209.

The London Eye The London Eye is a giant 135-metre tall Ferris wheel situated on the banks of the River Thames in the British capital. It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe, and the most popular paid tourist attraction in the United Kingdom, visited by over 3.5 million people annually. The London Eye is located on the South Bank of the River Thames in London.

Madame Tussauds Madame Tussauds is a wax museum in London with branches in a number of major cities. It was founded by wax sculptor Marie Tussaud and was formerly known as «Madame Tussaud's». Madame Tussauds is a major tourist attraction in London, displaying waxworks of historical and royal figures, film stars, sports stars and famous murderers.

Windsor Castle Windsor Castle is a medieval castle and royal residence in Windsor. The original castle was built after the Norman invasion by William the Conqueror, and since the time of Henry I it has been used by a succession of monarchs. The castle includes the 15th-century St George's Chapel. More than five hundred people live and work in Windsor, making it the largest inhabited castle in the world. The original castle was built in the 11th century.

The Tower Bridge Tower Bridge is a beautiful monument in London, over the River Thames. It is close to the Tower of London, which gives it its name. It has become an iconic symbol of London. Opened: 30 June 1894

The British Museum The British Museum is a museum of human history  and culture in London. Its collections, which  number more than seven million objects, are among  the largest and most comprehensive in the world and  originate from all continents, illustrating and  documenting the story of human culture from its  beginnings to the present. It first opened to the public on 15 January 1759.

The Royal Albert Hall The Royal Albert Hall is a concert hall situated in London. The Royal Albert Hall is one of the UK's most treasured and distinctive buildings, recognizable all over the world. Since its opening by Queen Victoria in 1871, the world's leading artists from every kind of performance genre have appeared on its stage. Each year it hosts more than 350 performances including classical concerts, rock and pop, ballet and opera, award ceremonies, school and community events, charity performances .

Big Ben Big Ben is the nickname for the great bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London. The tower is 96.3 metres high (roughly 16 stories). Completed: 31 May 1859

Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace is the London home and primary residence of the British monarch. Buckingham Palace has 775 rooms. These include 19 State rooms, 52 Royal and guest bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices and 78 bathrooms. Buckingham Palace is the Queens official London residence and is used to receive and entertain guests on state, ceremonial and official occasions for the Royal Family. The Palace is located between The Green Park, Hyde Park and St.James's Park. Buckingham Palace's 19 state rooms, ballroom and gardens are open to visitors during August and September. Build in 1703.

Kensington Palace Kensington Palace is a royal residence set in Kensington Gardens in London, England. It has been a residence of the British Royal Family since the 17th century. Kensington Palace is also used on an unofficial basis by Prince Harry, as well as his cousin Zara Phillips. It was the official residence of Diana, Princess of Wales (until her death in 1997). Founded in 1605.

The Palace of Westminster  The Palace of Westminster, also known as the Houses of Parliament or Westminster Palace, is the meeting place of the two houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom—the House of Lords and the House of Commons. It lies on the north bank of the River Thames, close to the historic Westminster Abbey. The Palace is one of the centers of political life in the United Kingdom. Build in 1840.

Piccadilly Circus Piccadilly Circus is a famous road junction and public space of London's West End in the City of Westminster, built in 1819 to connect Regent Street with the major shopping street of Piccadilly. In this context, a circus, from the Latin word meaning "circle", is a round open space at a street junction. The Circus is particularly known for its video display and neon signs mounted on the corner building on the northern side, as well as the Shaftesbury memorial fountain and statue of an archer popularly known as Eros. It is surrounded by several noted buildings.

Trafalgar Square Trafalgar Square is a public space and tourist attraction in central London, England. At its centre is Nelson's Column. There are a number of statues and sculptures in the square. The square is also used for political demonstrations and community gatherings, such as the celebration of New Year's Eve .

Hyde Park Hyde Park is one of the largest parks in central London, England and one of the Royal Parks of London

The London Zoo London Zoo is the world's oldest scientific zoo. Today it houses a collection of 755 species of animals, with 16,802 individuals, making it one of the largest collections in the United Kingdom. It was opened in London on 27 April 1828.

St. James’s Park St James's Park is probably the most beautiful of the capital's central parks.    Now the most ornamental park in London with good views of Whitehall rooftops, St James's Park a popular place to stroll, feed the ducks or watch the pelicans.  Popular in the summer with sunbathing office workers, a band plays throughout the summer.  There are a lot of ducks, geese, pelicans and black swans on the lake.  The bridge over it gives a view of Buckingham Palace. Established in 1603.

Oxford University The University of Oxford (informally Oxford University, or simply Oxford) is a public university located in Oxford, United Kingdom. It is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest university in the English-speaking world. The two ancient universities (Cambridge and Oxford) have many common features and are often jointly referred to as Oxbridge. Established in 1096.

Cleopatra’s Needle  Anyone visiting London for the first time and walking along the Thames may be surprised to come across an original Egyptian obelisk. It is known as Cleopatra's Needle as it was brought to London from Alexandria, the royal city of Cleopatra. Cleopatra's Needle stands on the Thames. Two large bronze Sphinxes lie on either side of the Needle. These are Victorian versions of the traditional Egyptian original.

The United Kingdom Список использованной литературы: 1. https:// 2. http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_o f_the_United_Kingdom www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/archite cture_01.shtml p-10-british-architecture-uk-2018/ 3. https://www.dezeen.com/2018/12/19/to