ТЕТРЯПЬ ШКОЛЬНИКЯ английский ЯЗЫК равила Упражнения Тесты
|
Наша началочжа
РЯБОЧЯЯ млнпшего
П
Ю. В. Чимирис
КЛАССЫ
Наша началочка РЯБОЧЯЯ ТЕТРЯПЬ младшего школьника
английский
ЯЗЫК
Ростов-на-Дону
«Феникс»
2013
удк 373.167.1:811.111 ББК 81.2Англ-9 ктк 441 ч-62
Чимирис Ю. В.
Ч-62 Английский язык. 1—4 классы. Рабочая тетрадь младшего школьника / Ю. В. Чимирис. — Ростов нД : Феникс, 2013. — 64 с. — (Наша началочка).
ISBN 9786-222-21301-8
Рабочая тетрадь младшего школьника по английскому языку подготовлена в соОТВеТСтвии с действующей программой для начальной школы. Систематизированный и представленный в оригинальном формате материал курса 1—4 классов обеспечит эффективную подготовку к контрольным и самостоятельным работам, даст возможность углубить знания, закрепить практические умения и навыки, выполняя упражнения и тестовые задания. Современное оформление и наглядная форма подачи материала делают работу с книгой легкой и удобной.
Издание предназначено для учеников 1—4 классов, учителей и родителей младших школьников.
удк 373.167.1:811.111
ББК 81.2Англ-9
Учебное изДание
чимирис Юлия Вячеславовна
АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК. 1-4 КЛАССЫ
РАБОЧАЯ ТЕТРАДЬ МЛАДШЕГО ШКОЛЬНИКА
Для младшего школьного возраста
Ответственный редактор Оксана Морозова Технический редактор Галина Логвинова
Подписано в печать 05.04.2013 г.
Формат 70 х 100 1/16. Бумага офсетная. Печать офсетная. Гарнитура Школьная. Тираж 3000 экз. Заказ 0882/13.
ООО «Феникс»
344082, г. Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Халтуринский, 80
Тел./факс: (863) 261-89-50, 261-89-59
Сайт издательства: www.phoenixrostov.ru Интернет-магазин: www.phoenixbooks.ru
Отпечатано в соответствии с предоставленными материалами в 000 «ИПК Парето-Принт», г. Тверь www.pareto-print.ru
Чимирис Ю. В., 2013
Украинское литературное агентство (УЛА), макет, 2013
ISBN 9786-222-21301-8 000 «Феникс», 2013
Содержание
Предисловие
The Alphabet (Алфавит)
|
. 10 |
|
. 15 |
(Глагол «to have got»)
|
. 18 |
(Модальный глагол «сап») Plurals of Nouns (Множественное число |
. 21 |
имён существительных)
|
. 25 |
(Притяжательный падеж) |
. 28 |
10. Prepositions of Place and Direction |
. зо |
(Предлоги места и направления) 11. The Present Simple Tense |
. 32 |
(Настоящее неопределённое время) 12. There is, There are |
. 34 |
(Оборот «there is», «there are») 13. Modal Verb ”must” |
. 38 |
(Модальный глагол «must») |
. 41 |
The Noun (Имя существительное)
Содержание
Modal Verb ”тау”
(Модальный глагол «тау»). 43
15. The Past Simple Tense
(Прошедшее неопределённое время)46
16. The Future Indefinite Tense
(Будущее неопределённое время)
|
. 49 |
17.
Articles (Артикли) 18. The Present Continuous Tense |
. 52 |
(Настоящее длительное время) 19. Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives |
. 54 |
(Степени сравнения прилагательных) 20. The Present Perfect Tense |
. 57 |
(Настоящее совершённое время) |
. 61 |
Ответы к
тестам |
. 64 |
В рабочей тетради младшего школьника по английскому языку изложены все темы, которые изучаются в 1—4 классах. Она соответствует действующей базовой учебной программе для начальной школы.
Каждый раздел пособия чётко структурирован и разделён на три блока:
основные
правила по предмету;
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тесты для контроля усвоения материала.
Кроме того, тетрадь содержит правильные ответы к тестовым заданиям.
Всё это будет способствовать наилучшему запоминанию грамматических понятий, овладению необходимыми практическими умениями и навыками и эффективной подготовке к контрольным и самостоятельным работам.
Издание будет полезным для систематизации знаний учеников, получения справочной информации и дополнительной отработки сложных тем.
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ВЬ |
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Ее |
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[si:] |
[di:] ЈЈ |
кк |
[ef] |
[d3i:] |
[ertf] |
0 0 |
[Фет] |
[Кео |
|
[ет] |
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vv z z [zed] |
[Кји:] ['dAblju:] |
[а:] [eks] |
В английском алфавите 26 букв.
1. Alphabet
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ynPA8HEHVIR |
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AoraaaiTecb, KaKVIX 6YKB He B CTpoqKax,
n 3anonHb•1Te nponycw•l.
A C; B D F;
GH J ; K M N
D; x; o; z.
np0'lVITaiTe cnoa 3anLe11.uVITe ux B nopRAKe.
Red, doll, egg, ice, vest, bed, fox, leg, kite, yes, net, hot, get, quite, wet, pot, set, x-ray, cat, joke, man, zoo, apple, oak, ten, unit.
npoqnTaiTe TpaHcKpnnumo L.1 3anL•1LLIL.1Te COOTBeTCTBYlOLUYiO 6YKBY.
|
[ti:] |
[wall |
[zed] |
|
[ell |
[ertf] |
[a:] |
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[ked
[eks] [em]
речи, которая обозначает предмет и отвечает на вопросы кто? (who?) или что? (what?).
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«Кто это?» «Это мальчик.»
”What
is this?” ”This is а Ьох.”
«Что это?» «Это коробка.»
Чтобы образовать множественное число существительного, следует добавить окончания -s или -es. В большинстве случаев Добавляется окончание -s. Окончание -es добавляется тогда, когда слово оканчивается на определённые буквы.
2. The Noun
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yr-IPA)KHEHVIR |
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06pa3YiTe MI-IONCCTBeHHOe qncno 0T aaHHblX cnoB.
Hanpumep: a bag — bags.
1. a rose
2. a bench
3. a horse
4. a dog
-s |
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5.
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7.
a tomato
8. a ball —
06pa3yiTe MHO)KeCTBeHHOe qucno 0T aaHHblX cnoB
VI Bnnu.1VITe nx B Ta6nnuy.
A lamp, a desk, a bus, a match, a sister, a peach, a bird, a sandwich, a snake, a jellyfish, a tree, a hero, a flag, a dress.
(Глагол «to be»)
Местоимение |
Полная форма |
Сокращённая форма |
|
ат not |
'm not |
he / she / it |
is not |
isn't |
we / уои / they |
аге not |
aren't |
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|
я |
ат |
|
he / she / it |
он / она / оно |
is |
|
we / уои / they |
мы / ты, вы / они |
аге |
|
В предложениях глагол to бе, как правило, можно не переводить на русский язык.
I ат а pupil. — Я (есть) ученик.
She is а teacher. — Она учитель.
We are friends. — Мы друзья.
It is а ball. — Это мяч.
В отрицательных предложениях к глаголу to be прибавляется частица not.
I am
not / 'm not a teacher.
He yt1HTeJ1b.
She is not / isn't a doctor. — OHa He
They are not / aren't students.
OHM He CTYÅeHTb1.
B BOHPOCurreJ1bHb1X lipeAJ10HceHH51x 1'J1aTOJ1 to be
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YTBePAVITeJ1bHaa |
Bonpocn- TenbHaq |
KpaTKni OTBeT |
|
I am |
Am I... ? |
Yes, I am. No, I'm not. |
|
he / she / it is |
Is he...? Is she...? Is it...? |
he / she / it is. No, he / she / it isn't. |
|
we // you / they are |
Are we...? Are you...? Are they...? |
Yes, we / you / they are. No, we / you / they aren't. |
"Am
I a student?" "Yes, I am." / "No, I'm not." cTYAeHT?» <Aa.» /
"Is he a pupil?" "Yes, he is." / "No, he
isn't." yqeHHR?» /
"Are
they teachers?" "Yes, they are." / "No, they aren't."
— YLIHTeJ1fl?» /
11
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ynPA)KHEHV1fl |
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COCTaBbTe npeanoxeHL,1R C nOMOU.4blO Ta6J1¼Ubl.
1 She It We You They |
am is are |
a ball. a girl. friends. a boy. a teacher. pupils. a doctor. |
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1. Kate my sister.
2. Bob and Nick brothers.
3. we good pupils.
a tall boy.
a big house.
6. They my friends.
7. It a lamp.
from Ukraine. 9. You happy.
10. She my mother.
11. My name Larisa.
12. Ann 6.
COCTaBbTe Hannwb1Te,
KTO aeTeV1 V13 KaKOi CTPaHbl.
Dima Nick Olena Ted and Bob Mykola Susan 1 |
am is are |
from America. from Ukraine. from Russia. from England. |
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||
1.
It
is a red pen.
2.
She
is a good pupil.
3.
They
are in the classroom.
5.
I
am in the room.
6.
We
are at school.
7.
You
are my teacher.
8.
My
mum is a doctor.
9.
Kate
is at home.
10.
It
is my bag.
11.
My
mom is a singer.
12.
We
are in the cinema.
Bb16epL,1Te
npaBMJ1bHblV1 OTBeT. Hemy father.
am are is am
not
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We |
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Are you pupils? Yes, |
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isn't a black desk. you 9? No, I'm not. |
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Mark and Bob doctors? |
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Nick
and Emma
good friends.
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которая указывает на лицо, предметы или количество, но не называет их. Местоимения делятся на личные, указательные и притяжательные.
Личные местоимения |
Притяжательные местоимения |
||
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я (в английском языке всегда пишется с большой буквы) |
Му |
мой, моя, моё, мои |
Не |
он |
His |
его |
She |
она |
Нег |
|
|
оно |
Its |
его, её (о неживых преДметах или животных) |
We |
мы |
0ur |
наш, наша, наши, наше |
Уои |
ты, вы |
|
твой, ваш, ваши, ваше |
They |
они |
Their |
их |
4. Pronoun
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Yf1PA>KHEHUR |
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3an0J'1HVITe nponycKb1 MeCTOVIMeHVIRMV1 his, their, your, my.
Hanpumep: My name is Julia.
1. I am Kate. David is brother.
2. Nick and Kate are at school.
parents are at home.
3.
You are my friend. picture is in my album.
4.
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np0WITaiTe cnoa VI 3aMeHVITe Lax COOTBeTCTBYIOLUVIMVI MeCTOVIMeHL,1RMn•. he, she, it, we, they, you.
Hanpumep: Denis — he.
You and Mike Viktor
, Ted and I , a table
, a
cat and a mouse
friendsDiana
L'13MeHL.1Te npeanoxeHLaq, 3aMel-lRR JIVI'1Hble MeCTO-
VIMeHV•19 npVITqxaTenbHblMV1.
1.
She
is Emma.
2. He is Robert.
3.
You
are Nick.
4.
They
are Mike and Bob.
4. The Pronoun
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TECTbt |
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Bb16epL.e1Te npaB¼J1bHbli OTBeT.
name is Lucy.
Their Her
is a table.
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It is a boy. |
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His |
are pupils.
She Their
They Our
It is my dog.plate is in the room.
Her Its
It His
It is Kate.book is on the table.
She It
Her His
I'm Julia. Helen issister.
she its
his my
are Nick and Ted.
Their Your
They
5. The Verb "to have got" (rnaron «to have got»)
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MecT0L.•1MeHne |
YTBePAþ1TeJ1bHaR |
I / we / you / they |
have got |
he / she / it |
has got |
I have got a sister. — V MeHH eCTb cecrrpa. She has got a brother. — V Heë ecTb 6parr.
MecT0b•1MeHne |
OTPnqaTeJ1bHaq |
I / we / you / they |
have not got = haven't got |
he / she / it |
has not got = hasn't got |
I have not got a ball. — V Mer-1H Herr MHT-1a. She hasn't got a dall. — V Heë 1--1eT RYRJ1b1.
MecT0"Mel-ane |
BonpochTenbHaq |
KpaTKL.e1i OTBeT |
I / we / you / they |
Have I / we / you / they got...? |
Yes, I / we / you / they have. No, I / we / you / they haven't. |
he / she / it |
Has he / she / it got...? |
Yes, he / she / it has. No, he / she / it hasn't. |
5. The Verb "to have got"
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ynPA>KHEHvtR |
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np0M"TaüTe npeanoxeHLae nonqepKH1,1Te npaBWIbHbli OTBeT.
1. She have got / has got a big house.
2. Mike and Nick has got / have got a lesson.
3. Her parents haven't got / hasn't got a car.
4. My sisters has got / have got a nice toy.
5. They have got / has got a cat.
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1. She has got a blue dress.
2. His brothers have got a red bike.
3. My mother has got a green car.
4. Her father has got a black hat.
COCTaBbTe Bonpocbl VI OTBeTbTe Ha HVIX.
1. Kate
has got a big bag.
Yes, 2. You have got a black desk.
No, 3. Bob and Nick have got a
lesson.
Yes, 4. We have got a tiger.
No,
5. The Verb "to have got"
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-TECTbl |
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Bb16epLe1Te npaBnnbHblß1 OTBeT.
His mother a black dress.
|
c haven't got |
B has got |
D isn't |
They a big
flat.
are c has got
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Mike and Andrew a nice picture.
A has c has got
B have got D are
Her teacher a red pen.
A has got c haven't got
is D
have
her friends got a ball?
A Have got c Have
B Has D Are
Has Susan got a dog? No,
A she has got |
c Susan has got |
B she hasn't |
D isn't |
б. Modal ”сап”
Модальный глагол сап имеет значение МОЧЬ, уметь. В отрицательной форме к сап добавляется частица not. После сап не употребляется частица to.
Местоимение |
Утвердитель- ная форма |
Отрицательная форма |
|
/ we / уои / they / he / she / it |
сап |
cannot = can't |
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I сап јитр. — Я умею прыгать.
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экащим.
Вопросительная форма |
Краткий ответ |
|
Сап / we / уои / they / he / she / it ...? |
Yes, I / we / уои / they / he / she / it сап. No, I / we / уои / they / he / she / it can't. |
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”Сап they run?” ”Yes, they сап.“ — «Они умеют бегать?» «Да, умеют.»
”Сап she sing?” ”No, she can't.” — «Она умеет петь?» «Нет, не умеет.»
Modal
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YTIPA>KHEHHR |
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COCTaBbTe L.13annu.MTe OTPnqaTenbHble npeanoxeHL.•1R.
1. She can play football.
2. He can cook.
3. We can play tennis.
4. Birds can swim.
5. Fish can fly.
6. I can drive.
Can can't? 3an0JIHVITe nponycK1e1 B npeAJ10N<eHnqx.
1.
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2. Dogsswim.
3. Cats jump.
4. Tigers run.
5. Birdsread.
6. Monkeysjump.
7. Lionswrite.
8. Foxes sing.
COCTaBbTe Bonpocbl n 3annu.MTe nx. AaüTe
OTBeTbl Ha Bonpocbl.
1. Liza
can swim.
No,
2. Igor can drive.
No,
Modal
3. Her
mother can cook.
Yes, 4. His sister can play football.
No,
5. They can read.
Yes,
YCTHO OTBeTbTe Ha Bonpocbl.
1. Can you swim?
2. Can your parents read?
3. Can your teacher drive?
4.
![]() |
5. Can you cook?
Bb16epVITe npaBMJ1bHblV1 OTBeT.
Maryread books.
has got is
B can D are
Nick and
Markswim.
has got c are
B have got can't
Modal Verb
A Can B |
c Am |
B Has got |
His teacher |
sing. |
|
she jump?
A can |
c is |
B isn't |
D hasn't |
A you can |
c I can |
B I sing |
D she can |
![]() |
A friends can't |
c she can't |
B they can |
|
Can Julia dance? Yes,
A she can |
c she is |
B Julia can |
D I can |
Can you and your sister write? Yes,
they can c you
can
B we can she can
My father write.
Can you sing songs? Yes,
![]() |
baby — babies / малыш — малыши fly — flies / муха — мухи
Существительные, которые не изменяются по правилам, составляют исключения (irregular forms). Вот некоторые их них:
Существительное в единственном числе |
Существительное во множественном числе |
|||
child тап woman mouse tooth foot goose ох |
ребёнок мужчина женщина мышь зуб нога гусь бык |
children теп women mice teeth feet охеп |
дети мужчины женщины мыши зубы ноги гуси быки |
|
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7. Plurals Nouns
Образуйте множественное число от данных существительных.
1. City —
2.
Way
З. Country —
4. Woman —
6. Tooth —
7.
![]() |
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||
8. Day
9. Army
Прочитайте названия животных: а crocodile, а cow, а hare, ап ох, а pig, а fox, а zebra, а тоще, а cat, а giraffe, а dog, а rabbit, ап elephant, а топКеу. догадайтесь, кого из них можно увидеть в зоопарке, а кого — в селе, и дополните предложения, поставив названия в форму множественного числа.
At the
Zoo I сап see
In the
country сап see
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;'TECT |
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Bb16epv1Te npaBnnbHblV1 BaPnal-lT CYU4eCTBVITenbHO-
ro B MHONCCTBeHHOrO
qucna.
Class
A classs |
c class |
|
B classes Mouse |
D clases |
|
A mouses |
c mice |
|
B mices Monkey |
D mousess |
|
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c monkeyes |
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B monkeis Foot |
|
D monkey |
A foots |
|
c feet |
B feets Family |
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c familyes |
B familys Ox |
|
D familie |
A oxes |
B oxess |
c ox D oxen |
вает на принадлежность, владение чем-либо и отвечает на вопросы чей?, чья?, чьи?.
Существительные в единственном числе |
Существительные во множественном числе |
Существительное + 's |
Существительное во множественном числе + s' |
girl's toy — игрушка девочки boys' ball — мяч мальчиков
|
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ |
|
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Заполните пропуски в предложениях, используя притяжательный падеж.
Например: That is Bob's ball. (ВоЬ)
2. That is ourtable. (teacher)
З. Herdress is nice. (sister)
4. Theclassroom is very big. (pupils)
5. This is туhouse. (friends)
8, Possessive Case
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Bb16epv1Te npaBb•1J1bHbli OTBeT.
This is her
A parents' room c room's parents B parent' room D parents room's
is very nice.
A Amanda dolls c Amandas doll
B Amanda' dolls D Amanda's doll
|
c bike's cousin |
B cousin's bike |
D cousin's bike's |
My |
is Helen. |
Her is
blue.
|
c |
B sisters' name |
D sisters name |
His is big and nice.
A uncle house's c uncle' house B uncles house uncle's house
is funny.
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B Ted's cat |
D Ted' cat |
речи, отвечающая на вопросы какой?, чей? и обозначающая признак предмета. Прилагательные делятся на относительные (описывают качество предмета через его отношение к другому предмету: wooden — деревянный) и качественные (указывают на качество предмета: brave — храбрый).
В английском языке прилагательные
употребляются в такой последовательности.
зо
9. Adjective
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žYnPA}KHEHMR |
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Ol"1Lt11.uVITe npeAMeTbl B0Kpyr ce6q, ncn0J1b3YR npnnaraTenbHble black, old, big, nice, funny, new, thin, small, red, grey, white, yellow.
Hanpumep: This is my bag. It is big and brown.
1.
This
is my desk.
2.
That
is my ball.
3.
This
is my pencil.
4.
That
is my toy.
5.
This
is my chair.
6.
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7.
This
is my book.
8. That is my cat.
PaccTaBbTe npnnaraTenbHble B KaMAOM npeanoxe-
'-Inn B npaBb1J1bH0i nocneAOBaTeJ1bHOCTV1.
1. My brother isboy.
(big, clever) 2. His car is
. (yellow, small, old)
3.
My
mom has a sweater.
(new, silk, red)
4.
His
parents bought him puppy. (small, funny, black) 5. Jack and
Mary live in a
house. (new, white)
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|
Предлог |
Пример |
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оп |
на чём-то или ком-то |
оп the chair |
на стуле |
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in |
в чём-то или ком-то |
in the Ьох |
в коробке |
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under |
под чем-то или кем-то |
under the desk |
под партой |
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to |
в направлении к чему-то или кому-то |
to the park |
в парк |
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УПРАЖНЕНИЯ |
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Заполните пропуски в предложениях предлогами оп, in, to, under.
1. The desk is the classroom. (в)
2. The picture is the wall. (на)
10. Prepositions of Place and Direction
3. Mark can go the park. (6)
4. Her book isthe bag. (6)
5. The dog is the table. (noð)
8. The pen is the desk. (noð)
9. The man is the car. (e)
10. Goschool. (6)
12. My cat is the sofa. (noð)
HaiAL,1Te npaBVIJ1bHblß1 nepeB0A cnoB c npeanoraML.•1
CTon6b1Ka
A B CTOn6VIKe B.
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Утвердительная форма |
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I / we / уои / they |
глагол без частицы to |
|
he / she / it глагол + окончание -s, -es |
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I go to school. — Я хожу в школу.
She plays tennis. — Она играет в теннис.
Окончание -es прибавляется, если глагол оканчивается на -s, -ch, -sh, -0, -х. Если на -И, то -И меняется на -ie: wash — washes, study — studies.
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I / we / уои / they do not (don't) + глагол |
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does not (doesn't) + глагол без окончания -s, -es |
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Теме
I don't go to school. — Я не хожу в школу.
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Вопросительная форма настоящего неопределённого времени |
Краткий ответ |
||
/ we / уои / they |
Do меняется местами с подлежащим + глагол |
Yes, / we / уои / they do. No, / we / уои / they don't. Yes, he /she / it does. No, he / she / it doesn't. |
|
he / she |
Does меняется местами с подлежащим + глагол без окончания -s, -es |
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|
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”Do they go to school?” ”Yes, they do.” /
”No, they don't.”
”Does she play tennis?” ”Yes, she does.” / ”No, she doesn't.”
|
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ |
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|
Образуйте формы настоящего неопределённого времени от следующих глаголов.
Например: I (like). I like. I don't like. Т уои
1. we (study).
2.
She (draw).
Tense
3.
They (swim).
4.
She (write).
5. I (live).
6. He (read).
7.
You (play).
8.
It (work).
9.
He (drink).
10.
They (watch).
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1.
Alice gets up at
7 0'clock.
2.
David and Kate
live in America.
3.
Mary likes
apples.
4. Pupils learn English.
5.
Mark plays the
piano.
6.
They sing songs.
7.
Cats like milk.
8.
Peter walks in
the park.
9.
His father works
at school.
10.
We draw pictures.
Tense
|
TECTbt |
|
Bb16ep¼Te npaBVIJ1bHbli OTBeT.
|
c walks |
B walkes |
|
Bob and Jack usually |
tea. |
Helen often with
her babies in the park.
|
c drinkes |
B drink |
D doesn't drink |
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A don't |
c isn't |
B do not |
D doesn't |
his children study at school?
Do c
Does
B Are Is
Does her brother like sweets? No,
|
c does not |
B he doesn't |
D he don't |
They live in this house.
does not c
are not
B don't D have got
(Оборот «there is», «there are»)
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|
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Единственное число |
Множественное число |
|||
There is not а ball under the table. |
Под столом нет мяча. |
There аге not flowers in our classroom. |
В нашем классе нет цветов. |
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žynPA>KkEHb18 |
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Bb16epL&1Te n nonqepKHL,1Te npaBnnbHbli OTBeT.
1. There is / There are a dog in the yard. 2. There are / There is a lion, a bear and a tiger in the wood.
3. Is there / There is a ruler under the book? 4. There isn't / there aren't any girls in the classroom.
5. Are there / There are any boys in the house?
6. There is / Is there a monkey in the cage? 7. Are there any oranges in the box? No, there isn't / there aren't.
8. There isn't / Is there a mouse under the sofa?
9. There are / There is some birds on the grass.
There There are
|
Yd'TECTbLtY |
|
|
Bb16epL,1Te npaBL,1J1bHbli OTBeT.
There aren't |
c There is |
B Is there |
D There are |
a black cat and a red fox on the picture.
There aren't pictures in my book.
A some |
c has got |
B any |
D have got |
a bike in the yard?
A Is there |
c Are there |
B Any |
D There is |
some posters on the wall.
|
c There is |
B There are |
D There aren't |
two rooms in this house?
A There are |
c There aren't |
B Are there |
D Any |
Is there a tiger in the wood? No,
there is any c there aren't
B isn't D there isn't
Modal ”must”
значение Должен, необходимо и указывает на необходимость выполнить какое-либо действие. После must не употребляется частица to.
Уои must learn this роет. — Ты должен
выучить это стихотворение.
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Утвердительные предложения |
Отрицательные предложения |
I / we / уои / they / he / she / it + must |
I / we / уои / they / he / she / it + must not (mustn't) |
Уои mustn't swim in the river. — Тебе нельзя (запрещено) плавать в реке.
Вопросительные предложения |
Must + / we / уои / they / he / she / it |
Must I go to school every day? -— Должен ли я ходить в школу каждый день?
Modal "must"
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Bb16epb•1Te npaBnm,Hbli BapnaHT.
1. You must / mustn't do your homework.
2. You must / mustn't do morning exercises.
3. You must / mustn't walk in the forest alone.
4. You must / mustn't eat during the lesson. 5. You must / mustn't wash your face in the morning.
6. You must / mustn't help old people.
7. You must / mustn't listen to your parents.
8. You must / mustn't be polite.
9. You must / mustn't be late for the lesson.
10. You must / mustn't drink cold water.
Modal ”тау”
Модальный глагол тау употребляется для того, чтобы спросить или получить разрешение. После тау не употребляется частица to.
I / we / уои / they / he / she / it + тау |
Утвердительные Отрицательные предложения предложения I / we / уои / they / he / she / it + тау not
Уои тау sit down. — Тебе можно сесть.
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В вопросительных предложениях тау меняется местами с подлежащим.
”Мау I соте in?” ”Yes, уои тау.“ / ”No, уои тау not.” — «Можно войти?» «Да.» / «Нет.»
”Мау use your реп? ” ”Yes, уои тау.“ / ”No, уои тау not.” — «Можно взять вашу ручку?»
«да.» / «Нет.»
Modal "may"
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ynPA>KHEHVIR |
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|
npe06pa3yiTe YTBePAVITeJ1bHble npeanoxeHv•1R
B Bonpoc¼TenbHble.
1. Alison may go home.
2. I may help you.
3. We may swim in the swimming pool.
4.
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6. She may close the door.
7. We may play in the classroom.
8. You may swim in the sea.
9. She may help you.
10. They may ask a question.
|
IbiíTECTblÞ |
|
|
Bb16epLŒITe npaB¼J1bHblV1 OTBeT.
A must |
c mustn't |
B aren't we go out? |
D are |
A Mustn't |
c May not |
B May |
D Are |
Childrengo to bed late in the
evening.
Modal Verb "may"
Pupils be late to school.
|
c have got |
B are |
D must |
You swim in cold water.
do c must
![]() |
I answer?
May not c
Mustn't
B May D Am
1 miss lessons.
am |
c have got |
B must |
D mustn't |
People feed animals at the Zoo.
A must |
c aren't |
B mustn't |
D have got |
15. The Past Simple Теме (Прошедшее неопределённое время)
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В прошедшем неопределённом времени часто используются такие слова: yesterday — вчера, last year — в прошлом году, last month в прошлом месяце, last week — на прошлой неделе, ago — назад (пять дней назад), in
Утвердительные предложения |
||
-d |
||
а) к большинству глаголов: work — worked; Ь) если глагол оканчивается на согласный + гласный + согласный, то последняя буква согласного звука удваивается: stop — stopped |
а) если глагол заканчивается на -е: smile smiled; Ь) если глагол заканчивается на букву согласного + -у, то осуществляется замена на -ie: study — studied |
|
Past Simple Tense
LIT06b1
06pa30BaTb o rrpuuarreJ1bHb1e
Hua, c.J1exweT did not didn't TJ1aTOJ1 6e3
OROHqaHPIH -ed / -d.
I didn't play football yesterday. — Bqepa He Mll-
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BonpocMTenbHble |
KpaTKV1i OTBeT |
Did I / we / you / they / he / she / it + IVIaTOJ1 6e3 -ed / d? |
|
"Did he watch TV yesterday?" "Yes, he did." /
"No, he didn't." — Btlepa CMOrrpeJ1
rreJreBH30P?» <Aa.» /
|
Yr1PA>KHEHnq |
|
|
COCTaBbTe Bonpocbl OTBeTbTe Ha HVIX.
Hanpumep: He / brush teeth. Did he brush his teeth yesterday? Yes, he did.
1. You
/ clean the house.
. No, 2. She / wash the dishes.
Yes,
Past Simple Tense
3. He /
repair the car.
. No,
4. They / enjoy the film.
Yes, 5. You / cook dinner.
No,
6. They
/ walk in the park.
Yes,
![]() |
Peter Kate My mother My father 1 Liza and Alison |
helped played visited cleaned cooked repaired |
tennis last week. his room 2 hours ago. my bike yesterday. a tasty salad yesterday. her mother to wash the dishes. my grandmother last |
OTBeTbTe Ha Bonpocbl.
1. Did you watch the last Harry Potter film?
2. Did you skate last winter?
3. Did your friends meet last Sunday?
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употребляется для выражения действия, которое будет осуществляться в будущем. В будущем времени часто употребляются такие слова: tomorrow — завтра, next week — на следующей неделе, next month — в следующем месяце.
Утверждение |
Отрицание |
|
I / we + shall ('ll) + глагол |
I / we + shall not + глагол |
|
he / she / it / they / уои + will ('ll) + глагол |
he / she / it / they / уои + will not (won't) + глагол |
|
Вопрос |
Краткий ответ |
|
Shall / we...? |
Yes, / we shall. No, I / we shall not. |
|
Yes, he / she / it / уои / Will he / she / it / уои / they will. they...? No, he / she /it /уои / they will not (won't). |
||
Future Indefinite Tense
OTBeTbTe Ha Bonpocbl.
1. Will you go to the village next summer?
2. Will you go to school tomorrow?
3. Will your friends swim in the river next week?
4. Will you watch TV tomorrow?
5. Will your parents buy a car next month?
6. Will you write a test next Friday?
A Shall |
C Will |
B Will not |
D Are |
![]() |
1. I'll help you next week.
2. We'll buy a new house next year.
3. She'll go to the circus next Sunday.
4. You'll get my letter next month.
5. My sister will cook dinner tomorrow. 6. Her parents will swim in the river next summer.
Bb16epb•1Te npaBMJ1bHbli OTBeT.
you read this book tomorrow?
Future Indefinite Tense
watch this film next Sunday.
|
c won't |
B isn't |
D shall not |
Will Susan visit her grandparents next month?
Yes,
|
c Susan shall |
B she shall |
D she will |
![]() |
shall go c
will go
D shall
Will
they help me? Yes,
A you will c they will B will they will
This man tomorrow.
A won't come c will
B come D will come not
Helen play the piano next week?
|
C Does |
|
D Will |
Неопределённый артикль а / ап употребляется перед исчисляемыми существительными в единственном числе (а cat, а lion), если это существительное упоминается в предложении впервые и о нём ещё ничего не известно слушателям. Артикль а употребляется перед существительными, начинающимися на согласный звук (а rabbit, а tiger), а ап — перед существительными, начинающимися на гласный звук (ап egg, ап apple).
![]() |
Когда мы говорим о людях (называя их имена), городах, странах, то мы не употребляем артикль.
Give те а реп, please. — Дай мне ручку (любую, мне всё равно).
Give те the реп, please. — Дай мне ручку
(какую-то конкретную, мы знаем, какую). Jill, kate, Great Britain, Saint Petersburg.
Articles
3ar10JIHv1Te nponycKL.•1 apTL.e1KJIRMV1 a Leann an.
1. lamp; |
6. onion; |
2. orange; |
7. duck; |
3. ice-cream; |
8. octopus; |
4. hare; |
9. eagle; |
5. eye; |
10. smile. |
3anom-lb•1Te nponycKL.1 aPTVIKJIRML,1 a / an nnv•l the. 06bRCHVITe ux yn0Tpe6neHne.
1.
![]() |
2. sun is shining brightly today.
3. This is girl. girl is wearing a beautiful dress.
4. He's got ball. ball is big.
3an0JIHVITe nponycKLe1 a /
an nnv•l the.
1. John is |
teacher. |
2. I know |
Peter Ivanov. |
3. Look! |
dog is running. |
4. Sam is |
good friend. |
5. Kyiv is the capital of Ukraine.
6. I like book you gave me yesterday.
7. Do you know Kate Smirnova?
18. The Present Continuous Теме
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Утвердительные предложения |
|
|
|
we / уои / they |
аге + глагол с окончанием -ing |
he / she / it |
is + глагол с окончанием -ing |
I'm drinking tea now. — Сейчас я пью чай.
Отрицательные предложения |
||
|
ат not + глагол с окончанием -ing |
|
they |
are not + глагол с окончанием -ing |
|
he / she / it |
is not + глагол с окончанием -ing |
|
Не isn't playing hockey now. — Он не играет в хоккей сейчас.
18. The Present Continuous Tense
BonpocL.•1TeJ1bHble
KpaTKL4V1 OTBeT
Am I + 1'J1a1'0J1 c OKOHT-ra- Yes, I am. No, I am not.
HHeM -ing?
Are we / you / they + Yes, we / you / they are.
1"J1aT0J1 C OKOH1-rar-11•reM -ing No, we / you / they aren't. Is he / she / it + r.naTOJ1 Yes, he / she / it is.
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3an0JIHL.•1Te nponycKn B He06xoanMoi
rnarona to be (am, is, are).
1. Igorriding a bike now.
2.
Mary and
Kateplaying in the room now. 3. My fatherreading a newspaper at the moment.
watering the flowers now.
5. The birdssinging in the forest.
6. The coweating grass now.
7.
The
teacherwriting on the blackboard at the moment.
8. Pupilslistening to their teacher.
9. The catsleeping on the chair now.
18. The Present Continuous Tense
|
|
|
TECTb1 |
|
|
Bb16epb1Te npaBL,1J1bHblV1 OTBeT.
is cooking |
c are cooking |
B cooking |
D are cook |
Susan and Lizaice-cream.
![]() |
A drawing |
c are draw |
B is drawing |
D are drawing |
the boys fishing at the moment?
|
c Are |
|
|
Roberthis teeth.
|
c is brush |
B is brushing |
D are brushing |
The girlsa beautiful song.
A are singing |
c is singing |
B sing |
D singing |
Are you playing the piano now? No,
|
c you are |
B I am |
D I'm not |
Степени сравнения прилагательных
Основная |
|
The positive degree |
![]() |
Односложные прилагательные
![]() |
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прилагательное |
прилагательное |
the прилагательное + est |
easy — лёгкий |
easier — более лёгкий |
the easiest — самый лёгкий |
Большинство двусложных прилагательпых и многосложные прилагательные
прилагательное |
more + прилагательное |
the most + прилагательное |
useful — полезный |
тоте useful — более полезный |
the most useful — самый полезный |
Исключения, которые следует выучить наизусть.
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Bb16ep1,1Te nonqepKHb1Te npaBb1J1bHbli OTBeT. 1. Ted is the tallest / taller / tall pupil of our class.
2. Wolves are strong / stronger / the strongest than foxes.
3. My father is old / older / the eldest than my aunt. 4. This is a very funnier / funny / the funniest film.
![]() |
![]() |
Bb16epL,1Te npaBnnbHbli OTBeT noaqepKHLe1Te ero.
1. Table tennis is more boring / boring / the most boring kind of sport.
2. Diving is exciting / the most exciting / more exciting than swimming.
3. Hockey is the most popular / popular / more popular than figure skating.
4. Mountain skiing is more dangerous / the most dangerous kind of sport.
5. Mountain climbing is good / the best / better than weight-lifting.
Bb16epL'1Te npaBMJ1bHbli OTBeT.
bader |
c the worst |
B worse |
D bad |
The weather istoday than yesterday.
Martin isthan Adam.
A old |
|
B the oldest |
D older |
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![]() |
A lazy |
c the most lazy |
B the laziest |
D laziest |
Dancing isthan drawing.
the more good c better
B the best D good
Football iskind of sport in the world.
A more popular |
c popularest |
B the most popular |
|
This river isthan that lake.
|
c more deep |
B the deepest |
D the most deep |
![]() |
20. The Present Perfect Tense
She
hasn't answered the question.
Or-la He OTBeTHJ1a Ha Bonpoc.
BonpocMTeJ1bHble npeAJ10>KeHLt1R |
|||
Have Has |
I / we / you / they he / she / it |
+ raaroa c OROHT-1aHHeru -ed (HJIH B rrpeTbeñ |
|
Have you done the exercise?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
![]() |
3an0JIHb1Te nponycKL.•1 c nOMOLUblO have has.
1. My aunt never been to London.
2. wealready painted the house.
3. Ted just called me.
already invited my friends.
5. Her sister cooked the dinner yet.
6. The train just left.
7. My cousins never been to Madrid.
8. you ever seen this film?
never read this book.
10. Theygone to the cinema.
20. The Present Perfect Tense
|
|
|
éãEcTÞ1 |
|
|
Bb16epb•1Te npaBnm,Hbli OTBeT.
We to Moscow many times.
A been c has been B have been have be
1 this task.
have finish c have finished B finished D finish
![]() |
A checked c hasn't checked
B didn't check D haven't checked
Have your cousins ever visited you? Yes,
A have they |
c they have |
B cousins have |
D visited |
your computer ever broken? C Have
B Has D Did
My classmates the football cup.
A have won c has won
B won D have win
64
OTBeTbl K TecTarv1
3. The Verb "to be"
4. The Pronoun
5. The Verb "to have got"
6. Modal Verb "can"
7. Plurals of Nouns
8.
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11. The Present Simple Tense
12. There is, There are
14. Modal Verb "may"
16. The Future Indefinite Tense
18. The Present Continuous Tense
19. Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives
20. The Present Perfect Tense
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