Тест "Кислородсодержащие органические соединения"

e

B

6

9TH0Bb1 3 

IleHTaHOBOH

KHCJIOTbI

IleHrraHOBa¶                                                                                                               

(BUIePnaHOBaff)-

KHCJIOTa

BYTaHU1b

2-MeTH*HOJ1

BYTaHAHOJ1-1;2

HeyraHOJI-1

1

Ha3BaHHe

BerueCTBaz

C4HlöOï

C4H80

C5H120

C7H14O2

C7H80H

C5H1002

2

MOJIeKYJ1¶PHaq

0 M

H3C丨CHy—CH2                                                                |CH2~CH2

OH

丶CH3

0

O

H3C丨CH2|CH2.•—CHŽ|C,OH

H2C丨CH~CH2|CH3

OHOH

O

H3C丨CH2|CH2—CH2|C OC2H5

O

H3C|CH2—CH2|C,H

3

CTPYRTYPHaq 0pMyna

CnH2nO…2

(KaPÕOHOBbIe…K-TbI;

3

CnH2n+, IOH

HJIH

CnH2n+20

(CllHPTbI-OAHOam.)

R (OH)n

(MHOI'OaTOMHbIe

CflHPTb1)

CnH2nO

(aJIbAer,HAbI)'

Ar|OH

(ap()MaTnqeCKHe)-~

4

(þopMYJ1a

TOMOJIOI'HX-I,

OH

CH2亅CH3

O

CH3|CH2 C|H

H2C—CH2|CH2|CH3

OH

O

CH3|CH2|CH2                                C                      

OC2H5

0 ,000,0 ,0一0:

H2C|CH亅CH3

OHOH

5

FOMOJIOFH

CH3 0一

「CH3—C丨C,OH

CHS„

H3C|CH—CH                                                      CHå

CHs OH

H2C、|CH|CH2

OHCH3OH

CH3|CH'—CH

CH3

OH

O'                                      

3

O

,CHs—CH—CH2,—C

CH3                                                                                                                                                     OCbH5

6

H30MePb1

CaMMHaHHbIM

一-0KcHAatcepe6þa

CFHAPOKCHAOM'

冖ILI)RIIPH

0ÕbIHHbIXYCJI-X

…一KaTa.TIHT'W-IeCKO-e

-OKHCJIeHHe- O、

HeìáTpaJIId3aLIHH

FHAPOJIH3

冖OMbIJIeHHe)'

一CXJIOPHAOM

)KeJœ3a(Ill)

7

Xapm«repHb1e

eaKLIHH

r

B

6

rJIK)K03a

2-AMHH06YTaHOBaq

KHCJIOTa

2-MeTHJfflHHJIHH

fleHTHJIaMHH-1

TpHTJIHuepHÅ

CTeaPHHOBOH

KHCJIOTbI

OJIeHH()BaqKHCJIOTa

(LIHC-9-OKTaAeIIeHO-

BaqKHCJIOTa)

1

Ha3BaHHe

Bel...I.(eCTBa•

C6H5(CH3)NH2                                                                                                      

(C17H35COO)3C4H5•s

C17H33COOH

C4H902NH2

C4H

C6H1206

2

MO.neRYJHPHaq

0 M

CH2丨O~CO丨C17H3

CH—O=CO"—C-17                                                                                                                                                                                             H35

CH2—O|CO|C17H35

H3CㄧCH2|CH2~CH2—CH2NH2

、CH3亅CH2.—CH|COOH

2

C8H17、,CH                                                                                        CH-(CH2)7 COOH                                               

O H2C丨CH—CH|CH~CH|C

OHOH OH OH OH H

2

3

0

3

CTPYKIYPHaq(þ0pMYJ1a

Ar|NH2

(aPOMaTH•qeCKHÏ

aMHH)

CnH2n.ICOOH (HellPeAeJIbHbIe

KHCJIOTbI)

Cn(H20)m

冖

一CH2|O|CO,RI

CH~O~CO亅R2

CH2亅O亅COㄧR3 (c0 3 bl一

R|CH|COOH

2

(Œ-aMHHOKHCJIOTb1

CnH2n+1NH2

(npeIIeJ1bHbIe

aMHHbI)

4

06111afl'(þopMY.na

TOMO 0TH ·

H3C CHz—CH2|CH2NHì

O H2C—CH—CH|CH C

OHOHI OH OH H

C7H15,CH=CH-冖CH2)7-COOH

NHŽ

CH3

CHi O亅CO—C15H31+

CH|O|CO—C15H31 CH2|0|CO,C15H31

CH3!CH… COOH

5

FOMOJIOTH-

CHs

一H3C—CH—CHŽ丨CH2NH2

CH3

CH3

CHs—C=COOH

NH2

.C7H15,CⅡCHI—()H…)7—COOH•

CH3

6

H30MePbI

-PeaKIIH£žc,'

…BOAOH、

,冖OCHOBHbIe …CBOìÍCTBa、'

-Bell.IeCTBa).•

一FHAPOJIH3

…冖OMbIJIeHHe);

PearHpyeTKaKC KMCJIOTOÏ',.T•aK-H

CueJIOHbIO 冖

,CBOìáCTBa)

'06eCI.IBeqoaeT

一p-pKMn04

PeaKLIH¼…c

-COMHOH…

KHCJIOTOìí(0C-

“HOBHbIeîCB-Ba•

Bel.ueCTBa)-

一PeaKLIHff

…«cepe6pflHOF0

-3epKa.na»,

7

XapaKTep ble

eaKI..-IHH•