THE WORLD’s ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1880’s: The seventeenth Album / THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES: Albums of characteristic examples for the Educational course / by Dr. Konstantin I.Samoilov. – Almaty, 2017. – 18 p.

This series of albums generated for information purposes of the Educational course "The General History of Architecture": 2 credits / 30 hours of lectures. 

Until the 1880’s, examples are grouped by region. In this period, the phenomenon of a single world architectural process begins to manifest itself. Since the 1880’s, examples have been grouped by decades.

Thirty albums illustrate the following topics:

-      the 1^st Album: EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC-THEORETICAL SOURCES

-      the 2^nd Album: THE PREHISTORIC ERA’s ARCHITECTURE 

-      the 3^rd Album: THE ANCIENT EGYPTIAN ARCHITECTURE

-      the 4^th Album: THE ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIAN ARCHITECTURE

-      the 5^th Album: THE ANCIENT GREEK ARCHITECTURE

-      the 6^th Album: THE ANCIENT ROMAN ARCHITECTURE 

-      the 7^th Album: THE MEDIEVAL EUROPEAN ARCHITECTURE

-      the 8^th Album: THE EUROPEAN RENAISSANCE'S ARCHITECTURE

-      the 9^th Album: THE  MEDIEVAL MAGHREB'S, THE NEAR EASTERN AND THE CAUCASUS'S ARCHITECTURE

-      the 10^th Album: THE MEDIEVAL CENTRAL ASIAN ARCHITECTURE

-      the 11^th Album: THE ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL CHINESE ARCHITECTURE

-      the 12^th Album: THE MEDIEVAL SOUTHEASTERN AND EASTERN ASIAN ARCHITECTURE

-      the 13^th Album: THE MEDIEVAL CENTRAL AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE

-      the 14^th Album: THE EASTERN EUROPE MIDDLE AGES AND NEW TIMES ARCHITECTURE

-      the 15^th Album: THE WESTERN EUROPEAN AND THE NORTH AMERICAN NEW TIMES ARCHITECTURE 

-      the 16^th Album: THE WORLD’s ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1870’s

-      the 17^th Album: THE WORLD’s ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1880’s 

-      the 18^th Album: THE WORLD’s ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1890’s 

-      the 19^th Album: THE WORLD’s ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1900’s 

-      the 20^th Album: THE WORLD’s ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1910’s  - the 21^st Album: THE WORLD’s ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1920’s 

-      the 22^nd Album: THE WORLD’s ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1930’s 

-      the 23^rd Album: THE WORLD’s ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1940’s 

-      the 24^th Album: THE WORLD’s ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1950’s 

-      the 25^th Album: THE WORLD’s ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1960’s 

-      the 26^th Album: THE WORLD’s ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1970’s 

-      the 27^th Album: THE WORLD’s ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1980’s 

-      the 28^th Album: THE WORLD’s ARCHITECTURE OF THE 1990’s 

-      the 29^th Album: THE WORLD’s ARCHITECTURE OF THE 2000’s 

-      the 30^th Album: THE WORLD’s ARCHITECTURE OF THE 2010’s 

Examples are distributed in chronological order of the construct completion.

     Images sources are indicated directly near with illustrations on each page.

     Architects and companies listed on the basis of aggregate data from different sources (for some objects from various sources indicate different authors). About some buildings listed authors in the available sources has not yet been found.

The Author expresses his gratitude to Internet resources – https://www.google.com ; https://www.wikipedia.org  – which to provide the ability to collect an information.

The 17^th Album’s front cover:

The Imperial Russian Historical Museum, Moscow, Russia, 1881 (Arch. Vladimir O.Sherwood together with Anatoly

A.Semyonov) - http://kidsinmuseums.ru/uploads/showcase_image/image/596/226b40475dd7db90543c031876fd93fd.jpg   The “Eiffel Tower”, Paris, France, 1889 (Arch. Charles Léon Stephen Sauvestre, Alexandre Gustave Eiffel) - http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-07/eiffel-tower-day.jpg       

The Central Market / the Lancaster Central Market, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, USA, 1889 (Arch. James H.Warner) - https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Central_Market,_Lancaster,_PA_-_IMG_7734.JPG  The Auditorium Building, Chicago, USA, 1889 (Arch. Louis Henry Sullivan, Dankmar Adler) -

https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/585/flashcards/1107585/jpg/auditorium_building_by_adler_and_sullivan1329458496303.jpg ; http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-cb_DoSaH_2s/TieoG33moII/AAAAAAAABb8/z1LDqgPi2VU/s1600/Theatre+Drawing.jpg    

Purpose of the 17^th Lecture:

To study the basic features of the World architecture in 1880’s.  

Tasks of the 17^th Lecture:

-  To consider characteristic examples of specifically organized spaces and buildings;

-  To accentuate the features of construction depending on the availability of building materials; - To emphasize the difference between cult and dwelling buildings.

Tasks for the self-research work:

1.  Study the change in the nomenclature of buildings and structures during the evolution of the 1880’s Architecture. 

2.  Analyze geometric parameters of main types of structures and buildings.

Questions for the self-preparation:

1.  Accentuate the features of the USA’s 1880’s architecture

2.  Accentuate the features of the European 1880’s architecture

Themes of abstracts (16 pages, 40 000 characters, A4 format):

1.  The evolution of the British 1880’s Architecture

2.  The evolution of the French 1880’s Architecture

3.  The evolution of the Russian1880’s Architecture

Examples for the 17^th Lecture:

17.1                  The Imperial Russian Historical Museum, Moscow, Russia, 1881 (Arch. Vladimir O.Sherwood together with Anatoly A.Semyonov)

17.2                  The Old Police Station, Sydney, Australia, 1882 (Arch. James Johnstone Barnet) 

17.3                  The Old Library / Yr Hen Lyfrgell / the Cardiff Free Librar, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom, 1882 (Arch. «James, Seward and Thomas»)

17.4                  The Hotel “Gaillard”, Paris, France, 1882 (Arch. Jules Février)

17.5                  The Christ the Savior Cathedral, Moscow, Russia, 1883 (Arch. Konstantin A.Ton)

17.6                  The Synagoge Zürich Löwenstrasse Israelitische Cultusgemeinde Zürich, Switzerland, 1884

(Arch. Alfred Chiodera, Theophil Tschudy – “Chiodera and Tschudy”)

17.7                  The "New York Life Insurance" Building / the "Quebec Bank" Building, Montreal, Canada, 1887 (Arch. George Fletcher Babb, Walter Cook, Daniel W.Willard and contractor Peter Lyall – “Babb, Cook and Willard”)

17.8                  The “Eiffel Tower”, Paris, France, 1889 (Arch. Charles Léon Stephen Sauvestre, Alexandre Gustave Eiffel)

17.9                  The Central Market / the Lancaster Central Market, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, USA, 1889 (Arch.

James H.Warner)

17.10              The Auditorium Building, Chicago, USA, 1889 (Arch. Louis Henry Sullivan, Dankmar Adler)

17.2 The Old Police Station, Sydney, Australia, 1882                                                                 

(Arch. James Johnstone Barnet)  

Source:  http://i2.wp.com/archiseek.com/wp-content/gallery/australia_sydney/therocks-policestation.jpg?w=640 ; http://3.bp.blogspot.com/CGGATKZoBEw/T93Q7bykvpI/AAAAAAAALKI/drxORK4c_Ak/s1600/Vivid+police.JPG ; http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-

Co3e9T_Qn18/UHdSv8vlrsI/AAAAAAAAAVs/9ThqB7zf8AA/s1600/Former+Police+Station+.jpg ; http://www.pittwateronlinenews.com/resources/james%20barnet.jpg?timestamp=1462651690535

17.4 The Hotel “Gaillard”, Paris, France, 1882   

(Arch. Jules Février)

Source:  https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/H%C3%B4tel_Gaillard_-_fa%C3%A7ade_ext%C3%A9rieure_-_2000.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Gargouille_style_gothique_Banque_de_France_17%C3%A8me_Paris.jpg/1024px-

Gargouille_style_gothique_Banque_de_France_17%C3%A8me_Paris.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Descente_d%27eaux_gargouille.jpg/800px-

Descente_d%27eaux_gargouille.jpg

17.6 The Synagoge Zürich Löwenstrasse Israelitische Cultusgemeinde Zürich, Switzerland,

1884  (Arch. Alfred Chiodera, Theophil Tschudy – “Chiodera and Tschudy”)

Source:  https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Synagoge_Z%C3%BCrich_-_L%C3%B6wenstrasse_2011-08-12_15-07-02_ShiftN2.jpg/800px-Synagoge_Z%C3%BCrich_-

_L%C3%B6wenstrasse_2011-08-12_15-07-02_ShiftN2.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Synagoge_Z%C3%BCrich_-_L%C3%B6wenstrasse_2011-08-12_15-0944_ShiftN2.jpg/800px-Synagoge_Z%C3%BCrich_-_L%C3%B6wenstrasse_2011-08-12_15-09-44_ShiftN2.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Synagoge_Z%C3%BCrich_-

_L%C3%B6wenstrasse_2015-03-09_10-59-46.JPG/800px-Synagoge_Z%C3%BCrich_-_L%C3%B6wenstrasse_2015-03-09_10-59-46.JPG

17.7  The "New York Life Insurance" Building / the "Quebec Bank" Building, Montreal, Canada,

1887 (Arch. George Fletcher Babb, Walter Cook, Daniel W.Willard and contractor Peter Lyall – “Babb, Cook and Willard”)

Source:   https://s3.amazonaws.com/gs-waymarking-images/8a767e3f-3b90-4e58-b568-b9629a48ada5_l.JPG ; http://jpmartel.com/blogue_2012/p9253260.jpg ;  http://photos.wikimapia.org/p/00/02/13/65/96_big.jpg

17.8  The “Eiffel Tower”, Paris, France, 1889                                                                    

(Arch. Charles Léon Stephen Sauvestre, Alexandre Gustave Eiffel)

Source:  https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Maurice_koechlin_pylone.jpg ; http://static.neatorama.com/images/2007-07/eiffel-tower-day.jpg ; http://static.thousandwonders.net/Eiffel.Tower.original.20000.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Sous_la_Tour_Eiffel_1.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Gustave_Eiffel_1888_Nadar2.jpg ; https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Dessin_Stephen_Sauvestre.JPG

17.9  The Central Market / the Lancaster Central Market, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, USA, 1889         (Arch. James H.Warner)

Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Central_Market,_Lancaster,_PA_-_IMG_7734.JPG ;  https://figindustries.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/FL_CentralMarketHol2014_03011024x683.jpg   

Recommended educational and scientific-theoretical sources:

1.             The General History of Architecture. In 2 volumes. = Всеобщая история архитектуры. В 2 томах. Гл. ред. Б.П.Михайлов. Том II. - М.: Гос. Изд. лит. по стр., арх. и стр. мат., 1963.- 724 с.

2.             The General History of Architecture. In 12 volumes. Volume 10: Architecture of the XIX - early XX centuries.= Всеобщая история архитектуры. В 12 томах. Том 10: Архитектура XIX - начала XX вв. / Под редакцией  С. О. ХанМагомедова (ответственный редактор), П. Н. Максимова, Ю. Ю. Савицкого. - 1972. - 592 с.

3.             Храм Христа Спасителя / Материал из Википедии - свободной энциклопедии - URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Храм_Христа_Спасителя 

4.             Тон, Константин Андреевич / Материал из Википедии - свободной энциклопедии - URL:

https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Тон,_Константин_Андреевич 

5.             Stephen Sauvestre / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Sauvestre 

6.             Gustave Eiffel / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustave_Eiffel 

7.             Eiffel Tower / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiffel_Tower 

8.             James Barnet / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Barnet  9.       New York Life Insurance Building (Montreal) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - URL:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Life_Insurance_Building_(Montreal) 

10.          Central Market (Lancaster) / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Market_(Lancaster) 

11.          Auditorium Building, Chicago / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditorium_Building,_Chicago 

12.          Louis Sullivan / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Sullivan  

13.          Old Library, Cardiff / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Library,_Cardiff 

14.          Hotel Gaillard / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotel_Gaillard  15.     Synagoge Zürich Löwenstrasse / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synagoge_Zürich_Löwenstrasse 

        16.                                       Chiodera und Tschudy / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. - URL:  https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiodera_und_Tschudy 

THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE FROM PREHISTORIC TO MODERN TIMES 

Albums of characteristic examples for the Educational course / by Dr.Konstantin I.Samoilov, Almaty, 2017