Упражнения по английскому языку «Словообразование» для 9-11 классов
Оценка 5
Карточки-задания +3
doc
английский язык
9 кл—11 кл +1
29.11.2018
Упражнения направлены на закрепление словообразования, выполняя задания, учащиеся запоминают основные словообразовательные суффиксы и приставки основных частей речи английского языка. Некоторые упражнения направлены на запоминание, другие на актуализацию знаний, третья можно использовать в качестве контроля. Надеюсь данный материал во многом облегчить работу моих коллег
упражнения по английскому языку «Словообразование» для 9-11 классов.doc
Тренировочные упражнения по английскому языку, раздел «Словообразование» для учащихся 9
11 классов.
язык
:
Образуйте от данных глаголов существительные с
русский
Develop, achieve, move, arrange, treat, state, improve, agree, equip, govern, require, measure, announce,
pave, amuse, argue, advertise, invest.
помощью суффикса
. Переведите
на
ment
Образуйте прилагательные с помощью суффиксов
Beauty, thank, hope, doubt, care, aim, use, shape, fruit, power, thought, harm, colour.
и less
ful
, переведите их на русский язык
:
WORDBUILDING (exercises)
Ex
. 1.
Переведите следующие слова, выделите в них суффиксы и префиксы:
Untrue, prehistoric, ultramodern, postwar, exchampion, antibody, de compose, decode, deform, depart,
discover, disappearance, reread, reconstruct, coauthor, unequal, misunderstand, undress, disarm, antifascist,
cooperation, coexistence, interaction, superhuman, ultraviolet.
. 2.
Определите, к какой части речи относятся следующие слова. Переведите
Ex
их :
Achievement achieve, resistance resistant, assistance assist assistant, celebration celebrate, difference
different, city citizen, nation national nationality, measure measurement, develop development, act
active activity, contain container, discover discovery discoverer, literature literary, graduate graduation
undergraduate postgraduate, educate education, progress progressive, act action activity active,
govern governor government.
язык
:
Образуйте от данных глаголов существительные с по
мощью суффикса
. З.
Ex
на русский
To lead, to write, to read, to visit, to speak, to sleep, to act, to direct, to conduct, to drive, to fight, to mine, to
report, to sing, to skate, to swim, to teach, to travel, to sail, to invent, to found, to compose.
ег
или
or . Переведите
Образуйте от данных слов существительные с помощью суффикса ist, ism, ian. Переведите
Ex
. 4.
на русский язык:
Special, social, art, capital, economy, international, piano, technic, mathematics, statistics, politics, music,
electric, Russia, Hungary, Canada, India.
. 5.
Образуйте прилагательные с помощью суффиксов
Ex
ible, переведите их на русский язык:
able
,
Change, convert, prevent, break, compare, desire, profit, read, comfort, respect, expect, fashion, flex.
Найдите и выделите суффиксы в данных словах и определите, к ка кой части речи эти слова
Ex
. 6.
относятся:
British, foolish, understandable, heartless, pitiless, successful, experiment, function, musician, socialist, artist,
capitalism, professional, fundamental, industrial, doubtful, useful, different, treatment, creative, attractive,
peaceful, dangerous, elementary, childish, active, economic, director, worker, passage, marriage, silence,
freedom, kingdom. Ex
. 7.
Образуйте глаголы с помощью суффикса
Red, tight, soft, deep, short, dark, bright, weak, black, white, sweet, sharp,
Strong, long.
. 8.
Образуйте наречия с помощью суффикса
Ex
и переведите их:
en :
1у
Bad, first, part, quick, strong, short, silent, rapid, wide, extreme, cruel, kind, happy.
. 9.
Образуйте глаголы от данных существительных. Переведите
Ex
их :
Turn, smile, smoke, snow, start, stay, step, stop, study, talk, visit, rest, air, paper, cover, handle, cause, watch,
act, address, answer, brush, clean, cross, crowd, wave, wish, work, dance, doubt, dress, end, fight, help, hope,
joke, laugh, lift, light, love, mind, paper, pencil, place, plan, play, post, reply, report, return, sail, show.
Переведите на русский язык. Выделите словообразующие элементы. Определите, к какой
Ex
. 10.
части речи относятся данные слова:
React, reaction, reactor, reactivity; science, scientific, scientist; industry, industrial, industrious; cold, coldly,
coldness; dark, darkness, darken; happy, happily, happiness, unhappy; equal, equally, unequal, equality; free,
freedom, freely; attention, attentive, attentively; sun, sunny, sunless; care, careful, careless, carefully,
carelessness; to differ, different, difference, indifferent; England, English, Englishman;
poison,poisonous,extreme,extremely,extremity,extremist,friend,friendship,friendly,unfriendly.
Ex
. 11.
Переведите следующие сложные слова:
Aircraft, airspace, Air Force , summerresort, resthouse, customhouse, diningroom, dining car, livingroom ,
fireplace, nightlife, newsagent, sunglasses, popstar, snowboarding, bungee jumping, earthquake, greenhouse,
laptop, software, sciencefiction, solar system, socalled, ..,haircut , hairbrush, icebox, newspaper, notebook,
rain forest ,lifetime , raincoat, sportsman, sunshine, sunrise, sunset, sunflower, bodypiercing.
. 12.
Прочтите следующие пары слов, соблюдая ударения. Переведите
Ex
их :
An accent to accent, a contract to contract, a content to content, a contest to contest, an increaseto
increase, a convict to convict, a perfect to perfect, a record to record, refuseto refuse, a refugeeto refuge.
Ex
. 13.
Определите, к каким частям речи относятся выделенные слова:
1. Не works as a teacher. 2. I saw one of his works at the exhibition. 3. I was waiting for your report. 4. They
report the results of their experiment every Monday. 5. His report contains some of his thoughts about the
experiment. 6. You’ll make progress if you work hard. 7. He thought about his new work. 8. I have a present
for you. 9. I am busy at pre sent. 10. He presented me with a book.
состав
слов
слова
:
следующих
4 . Проанализируйте
Ex. 1
Переведите
Powerful, inventor, highquality, network, demoralize, profitable, dislike, disagree, movement, shorten,
incorrect, electricity, fruitful, fruitless, happiness, dangerous, noisy, sunny, rainy, badly, strongly, reading,
teaching, rebuild, retell, leader, teacher, unhappy, unusual, translation, cooperation, schoolboy, icebreaker.
. Определите части речи. Дайте начальную форму.
Ex
. 15.
Напишите сложные существительные, исходя из объяснений.
Например: A machine for drying hair – hair drier.
1. A thing for opening tins ... . 2. A machine for playing records ... . 3. A machine for mixing food ... . 4. A
thing that times eggs (when they are boiling) ... . 5. Things for warming people’s legs ... . 6. Stuff that kills
flies ... . 7. A liquid that removes paint ... . 8. A tool that opens bottles ... . 9. A thing for peeling potatoes ... . 10. A liquid for removing eye makeup ... . 11. Stuff for freshening the air ... .
Распределите прилагательные по трем группам: 1) люди, 2) места, 3) вещи:
Ex
. 16.
Obstinate, unspoilt, handmade, waterproof, easygoing, breathtaking, aggressive, deserted, overgrown,
overcrowded, cunning, picturesque, arrogant, longlasting, spoilt, automatic, accurate, artificial.
Ex
. 17
Выберите слово с нужным по смыслу префиксом или суффиксом.
1. I know Jim Kerry is very popular but I find him totally childish / childlike. 2. I couldn’t work out whom the
letter was from. The signature was childish / childlike. 3. Sarah is so childish / childlike. She always plays trick
on her friends. 4. It was wonderful to watch the tiny lambs playing. I got such childish / childlike pleasure from
the experience. 5. Sophie is extremely sensitive / sensible at the moment. Anything you say seems to upset her.
6. Karen is not a very sensitive / sensible person. She wore highheeled shoes for our fourmile walk. 7. I’ve
never known her to tell a lie. She’s a very true / truthful person. 8. I can never watch sad films that are based on
true / truthful a story. They always make me cry. 9. Susan is so intolerable / intolerant of other people. She
never accepts anyone else’s opinion, and she always thinks she knows best. 10. I find Mark’s behaviour
intolerable / intolerant. It’s unfair to be so selfish. 11. We’re having an economic / economical crisis at the
moment. James has lost his job and I don’t know how we are going to pay the rent. 12. It’s more economic /
economical to drive slowly. You can do a lot more miles to the gallop.
Ex.18
Подберите
существительные
ice, water, day, night, hand, case, sun, bag
.
к каждой
, используйте
слов
слова
тройке
такое
, чтобы
: board, green, paper, book, birthday, blood, rain, site, road, sports,
с его
помощью
образовать
составные
Например: camp..., building..., bomb... – campsite, building site, bombsite.
1. ...test, ...pressure, ...donor. 2. ...fall, ...melon, ...skiing. 3. ...house, ...grocer, ...salad. 4. ...club, ...mare, ...shift.
5. brief..., suit..., book... . 6. paper..., plastic..., shoulder... . 7. ...bow, ...coat, ...drop. 8. ...shine, ...rise, ...set.
9. ...works, ...sign, ...rage. 10. black..., floor..., notice... . 11. ...light, ...break, ...dream. 12. ...shake, ...writing,
...book. 13. ...cube, ...berg, ...rink. 14. ...cake, ...present, ...card. 15. ...scape, ...lady, ...slide. 16. ...car,
...center, ...ground. 17. address..., visitor’s..., note... .
Ex. 19
Дополните предложения сложными существительными в скобках (это могут быть и
составные существительные, и существительные в притяжательном падеже в простой или
аналитической форме).
1. Your coat is on the ... (back, chair). 2. You’ve just spilt the ... (milk, cat). 3. Can you buy some ... (paper,
toilet). 4. I never listened to my ... (advise, parents). 5. Can you buy a ... (wine, bottle) to have with supper? 6.
What did that ... (road, sigh) say? Did you see it? 7. It’s such a mess in here. There are empty ... (wine, bottles)
everywhere. 8. The ... (Prime Minister, duties) include entertaining heads of the state. 9. The ... (my shoe, heel)
has come off. 10. Can I borrow your ... (brush, hair)? 11. What happened at the ... (film, end)? 12. Here is ...
(today, news). 13. Where is the nearest ... (Metro, station)? 14. It’s my ... (anniversary, parents, wedding) next
week. 15. The ... (company, success) is due to its efficiency. 16. I’ve got a ... (fortnight, holiday) next month.
17. The ... (government, economic policy) is confusing. 18. My children go to the local ... (school, state). 19.
The annual ... (rate, inflation) is about 4 percent. 20. Are there any ... (coffee, cups) in your bedroom? There are
none in the kitchen. 21. Do you want a ... (coffee, cup)?
пропуски
0 . Заполните
: advice – to advise, use – to use, abuse – to
Ex.2
abuse, belief – to believe, relief – to relieve, grief – grieve, excuse – to excuse, breath – to breathe, half – to
halve, house – to house, safe – to save, bath – to bathe
.
существительным
глаголом
или
1. It is my personal ... that this man is innocent. 2. Let me listen to your chest. Take a deep ... and say “Ah”. 3.
You should put your valuables in the ... . 4. Drug ... is a terrible problem all over the world. 5. I know it isn’t
good for my skin, but I love sun ... . 6. I’ve been so worried about you! It’s such a ... to see you at last! 7. “What are we going to do with this cake?” “Cut it in two. You take ... and I’ll take ... .” 8. Can you show me how to ...
this new coffee machine? 9. The refugees are ... in temporary accommodation. 10. She apologizes for her
behavior, and said it was because she’d had a busy day, but that’s no ... for breaking all the plates. 11. People
need time to ... after the death of someone they love. 12. Take my ... . Never marry for money. Marry for love.
1 . Напишите слово противоположное по значению, используя префикс
Ex. 2
Kind, honest, credible, appear, fair, equal, pleased, continue, fasten, normal, employed, friendly, trust,
professional, known, cover, safe, use, probable, important, emotional.
WORDBUILDING (Test)
1. Определите, к какой части речи относятся данные слова. Переведите
Beautiful, function, artist, musician, heartless, economic, worker, badly, act, action, active, basic, fruitless,
population, movement, historic, democratic, work, daily, literature, picture, organization, friendship, highly,
leader, fight, fighter, national, impressive, hopeful, hopeless, beautiful, special, specialist, define, definition,
humanism, humanist, humanistic, use, useful, useless.
их :
2. Переведите слова на русский язык. Определите префикс и его значение:
Coauthor, undress, disarm, postwar, illegal, unkind, reconstruct, deformation, prewar, antihero , exchampion,
superhuman, disagreement,
3. Образуйте прилагательные от существительных при помощи следующих суффиксов: al, ful,
ous, у, able, ible, ic, less, ish. Переведите пары слов.
Reason, beauty, hope, doubt, care, aim, use, desire, boy, success, heart, experiment, form, office, danger, fame,
electron, base, nature, cloud, sun, child, Scott, history, home.
4. Переведите предложения. Определите, к каким частям речи относятся выделенные слова.
Назовите
сложные
слова
:
1. Many pupils study English. 2. My grandfather has a large study. 3. Who ruled this country? 4. All sportsmen
must obey the rules of the game. 5. The Soviet Union is tied by friendship with India in their work for peace. 6.
All peaceloving people work for peace for the whole of mankind.
5. Назовите глаголы, от которых образованы следующие существительные:
Protection, show, writer, worker, movement, investigation, achievement, statement, reader, department,
equipment, construction, organization, reporter, arrival, improvement, conductor, establishment, development,
education, definition, regulation, assistance, agreement.
6. Переведите без словаря. Определите, к какой части речи относятся слова:
a) Specialist, institute, university, culture, cultural, centre, central, nation, national, international, organization,
minister, nature, natural, traditional, progressive, moral, social, socialist, public, programmer, popular, modern,
revolution, revolutionary, final, talent, continent, festival, political, experiment, experimentation, electricity,
technical, transformation, system, systematically, practice, practical, seminar, lecture, lecturer, period, historic,
history, professor, complex, form, acceleration, instrument, philosopher, idea, basic, fundamental, conceptions,
mass, class, element, motor, method, problem, energy, radio, text, material, temperature, progress, television.
b) 1. France and England are European countries. 2. In the evening we like to listen to classical music. 3. We
saw a comedy at the Drama Theatre last night. 4. Your train leaves from platform two. 5. This jazz orchestra
gave several concerts in our town. 6. In 1610 Galileo constructed the first telescope in the world. 7. This was a
dangerous experiment.
7. Проанализируйте следующие слова, какие они? Определите их составляющие. Переведите на
русский язык:
Icehockey, worldwide, bedroom, newspaper, longterm, birthplace, sportsman, applejuice, peaceloving, schoolchildren, football, highland, television, underground, northwest, sometimes, lowland, landscape, well
known, multinational, network, vicepresident.
8. Поставьте слово, указанное в скобках, в нужную форму.
1. My father is very ... (act) even though he’s seventy. 2. I’ve always wanted to work in the theatre, but ... (act)
it isn’t a very secure profession. 3. I ... (hope), we’ll soon find a solution to the problem. 4. Look ... (care) to the
left and to the right before crossing the road. 5. It was very ... (care) of you to lose my watch. 6. I take two ...
(day) newspapers and three Sunday papers. 7. You’ve broken my camera! Look at it! It’s ... (use)! 8. Thanks for
the advice. It was really ... (use). 9. I have some very ... (noise) neighbours. 10. She became ... (fame) as a result
of her invention. Тренировочные тесты.
Most people have no real…… in ghosts.(Believe)
Mark Twain wrote many…… stories. (Humour)
The children’s…… at the concert was excellent. (Behave)
Rita asked for a …… and cashier gave her one. (Receive)
Do you think you have the…… to pass the exam? (Able)
You need a lot of …… to write a good story. (Imagine)
I read an interesting …… in the newspaper. (Advertise)
Their friendship began in their …… . (Child)
This is the most . . . . . . concert I‘ve ever been to. (Expense)
Her husband’s not a very…...person. (Patience)
Susan is very…...and wants to do well. (Ambition)
Show some……. Don’t you like the idea? (Enthuse)
Her problem is that she has not enough……in herself. (Confide)
Dan is really very……, even rude sometimes. (Polite)
I haven’t been to the cinema…… . (Recent)
Mary…… and they never s aw her again. (Appear)
Test 1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Test 2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Test 3.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Test 4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Test 5.
1. Teenagers nowadays are more interested in ……. problems. (Globe)
2. Have you seen the new Levi …… on TV? (Advertise)
3. I looked everywhere but I couldn’t find him. He’s …… (Appear)
4. It’s very…… to drink and drive. (Danger)
5. Can you give me some more …… about this adventure holiday? (Inform)
6. We need to put up some …… for tonight’s party. (Decorate)
7. The weather today will be cold and…… . (Wind)
8. Margarita was very …… with the service. (Satisfy)
Test 6.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
I’m telling you the ……! I swear! (True)
Your composition isn’t good enough. You’ll have to …… it. (Write)
Did you know Ann used to work as a …… when she was younger? (Wait)
They need your …… before they can do it. (Sign)
It all happened quite…… . I didn’t have time to think. (Sudden)
I’m sure his new film is going to be a huge…… .(Succeed)
Did Paul give an …… for his actions? (Explain)
The …… of the village are all very kind. (Inhabit)
The leaflet gives a brief…… of each place. (Describe)
Can you give us a quick …… of how it works? (Explain)
Olga broke the vase during an …… with her husband. (Argue)
Gold is a very …… metal. (Value)
Peter began to feel depressed and …… . (Help)
His book is the result of years of …… research. (Care)
This snake is not …… at all. (Danger)
The bright flowers make the room look….. . (Cheer)
They put a lot of …… on him to agree to their demands. (Press)
I’ve had three…… nights and l feel exhausted. (Sleep)
If you have problems with your ……, see a doctor. (Circulate)
I’m feeling very …… today. I think I’ll go for a run. (Energy)
Remember that …… are also human. (Examine)
His nose was quite …… for days after he’d it pierced. ( Pain) There are a lot of …… restaurants in this area. (Fashion)
Although she isn’t beautiful, most men find her quite…… (Attract).
Stories are more ……. than lists of words .(Memory )
His exam results were very …… . (Please )
Passing exams will help you to get a ……job .(Good )
You should revise on a regular …… (Base )
There are books that are specially …….for foreign learners.(Simple )
A degree is a very useful…….to have .(Qualify )
I hope you will take into …… what I have just said to you .(Consider )
This new book had many beautiful ……in it .(ILLUSTRATE)
7.
8.
Test 7.
1.The food was completely …… ; he was a useless cook .(Taste)
2. There were over 500 ……to the temple every day .(Visit )
3. You can’t hope to win the race without any …… .(Train)
4. In spite of her ……,Jane continued her journey .(Hungry )
5.Hard as he tried , he was unable to find …… .(Solve )
6.I …… speaking , I don’t think Latin is a useful subject .(Person)
7.You need to organize your time more …… (Efficient )
Test 8.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Test 9.
1.My aunt became …….when she went to America.
(Fame)
2.Paul sings …….; I’m surprised he isn’t a professional singer. (Beauty)
3.I was …….to see all my old friends again. (Delight )
4.They bought some …… for their new house. (Furnish )
5. She lives in a really ……mansion in the suburbs. (Luxury )
6. Are you sitting ……. in that chair ? (Comfort )
7.Everyone was nervous about the ……’s visit. (Inspector)
8.Our teacher has a really strong ……. . (Person)
9.His father has the best …… of ancient coins. (Collect)
Test 10.
1.The teacher wanted to know what my greatest …….(Ambitious)
2.I……ever go to the theatre. I don’t like it .(Hard )
3.Marina has a very …… manner , which I appreciate .(Relax)
4.Her son took part in the world ……last year .(Champion)
5.I was …….when victor said I was beautiful.(Flatter)
6. Julia got a ……for best leading actress .(Nominate )
7.She’s a very ……thinker .(Origin)
8.Her friend is very …….! You can trust him .(Rely) Ответы к тренировочным тестам.
Test 1.
1. Expensive
2. Patient
3.Ambitious
4.Enthusiasm
5. Confidence
6.Impolite
7.Recently
8.Disappeared
Belief
Humorous
Behaviour
Receipt
Ability
Success
Advertisement
Childhood
Test 2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Test 3.
1. Truth
2. Rewrite
3. Waitress
4. Signature
5. Suddenly
6. Success
7.Explanation
8. Inhabitants
Description
Explanation
Argument
Valuable
Helpless
Careful
Dangerous
Cheerful
Test 4.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Test 5.
1. Global
2. Advertisement
3. Disappeared
4. Dangerous
5. Information
6. Decorations
7. Windy
8. Satisfied
Test 6.
1. Pressure
2. Sleepless
3. Circulation
4. Energetic
5. Examiners
6.Painful
Test 7.
1.Tasteless
2. Visitors
3.Training
4 . Hunger
5. Solution
6. Personally
7. Efficiently
Test 8.
1. Memorable
2. Pleasant
3. Better
4. Basis
5. Simplified
6. Qualification
7. Consideration
8. ILLustrations
Test 9.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Test 10.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Famous
Beautifully
Delighted
Furniture
Luxurious
Comfortably
Inspector
Personality
Collection
Ambition
Hardly
Relaxed
Championship
Flattered
Nomination
Original
Reliable
Упражнения по английскому языку «Словообразование» для 9-11 классов
Упражнения по английскому языку «Словообразование» для 9-11 классов
Упражнения по английскому языку «Словообразование» для 9-11 классов
Упражнения по английскому языку «Словообразование» для 9-11 классов
Упражнения по английскому языку «Словообразование» для 9-11 классов
Упражнения по английскому языку «Словообразование» для 9-11 классов
Упражнения по английскому языку «Словообразование» для 9-11 классов
Упражнения по английскому языку «Словообразование» для 9-11 классов
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