Уроки с использованием ИКТ к УМК Издательство Просвещение "Spotlight" 11

Objectives Reading: a letter; a text about Florence Nightingale Skill ― reading for specific information Speaking: giving a talk about Florence Nightingale Writing: an article for the school magazine about someone who has helped improve conditions in your country

sponge [spʌnʤ]- губка rag I [ræg] лоскут, тряпка inen ['lɪnɪn]- лен,парусина literally ['lɪt(ə)r(ə)lɪ]- буквально cleanliness ['klenlɪnəs] - чистота basin ['beɪsn]- таз broom [bruːm] веник, метла scrub [skrʌb]- мыть; скрести rotten ['rɔt(ə)n]- гнилой, прогнивший; fever ['fiːvə]- жар, лихорадка

meaningless Eventually Florence Nightingale was born in 1820 to a rich family. Her parents expected her to marry and have a family. But Florence did not want a 1)....................... (mean) life. She wanted to help the sick and the poor. 2)....................(event), she persuaded her father to let her become a nurse. In i854, England, France and Turkey went to war against Russia (the Crimean War). Reports began to reach England of the 3)............... (terror) conditions soldiers were suffering in the army hospitals. Florence volunteered to go and help. When she arrived, she found thousands of ill and wounded soldiers living in filthy conditions. terrible filthy ['fɪlθɪ] (очень) грязный; мерзкий

overcrowded clothing The hospitals were 4)…………….........(crowd) and unventilated. Soldiers lay without proper food, bedding and 5)..............(cloth). There was a lack of basic medical supplies like bandages and medicine. Rats and sewage filled the hospital corridors. Soldiers were dying in the thousands, not from their wounds but from the unsanitary properly conditions. Florence cleaned up the hospital, made sure the men were fed 6)................(proper), and saw that supplies were available. She worked almost around the dedication clock looking after the soldiers. Florence soon became known as 'the Lady with the Lamp' for her 7)................... (dedicate) to caring for her patients. News of her hard sewage ['s(j)uːɪʤ] сточные воды; нечистоты round the clock- круглосуточно work in Crimea filtered back to London. supplies [sə'plaɪz] припасы, провиант filtered back- доходить available [ə'veɪləbl] доступный; dedication [ˌdedɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] посвящение

She became a celebrity. By the time she arrived back in London, she was the most 8)..............(fame) person in Britain after Queen Victoria. After the war, Florence continued to work to improve influential conditions in hospitals. She even established a school for nursing and wrote an 9).................... (influence) book on the profession. She also became an important 10)................... (consult) on health issues. In fact, it was her work after the war that changed medical care forever. In her later years, Florence suffered from ill health. She died in 1910, at the age of ninety. influential [ˌɪnflu'enʃ(ə)l] влиятельный medical care -медицинская помощь celebrity [sə'lebrətɪ] известность establish [ɪs'tæblɪʃ ] учреждать famous consultant forever [fə'revə] - навсегда

place/date of birth: Florence, Italy, 1820 early years: became a nurse; volunteered to help in army hospitals; organised the hospitals; helped the soldiers later years: fame/celebrity; continued working to improve conditions; wrote a book; became a consultant on health issues achievements: established a school for nursing; raised awareness of conditions in army hospitals date of death: 1910

Florence Nightingale’s work improved the standards of medical care. Her passion for her work influenced many around her. Her nursing school and her book, along with consulting on health issues improved conditions in hospital everywhere

Ivan Betskoy was born on February 14, 1704. The out of wedlock son of a Russian prince, Betskoy spent his youth abroad. After returning to Russia upon his father’s request, he became involved in Russian politics. He later served as advisor to Catherine II. He focused his reforms on education and the arts. Influenced by French educational theory, he pushed for changes in the educational system that included schools for girls. Born himself out of wedlock and concerned about the high rate of infanticide. He founded two large homes for orphans and illegitimate children. His belief in the importance of the middleclass brought him to establish a commercial school in Moscow to encourage the development of a merchant class. His most important career achievement was the establishment of Russia’s first unified system of public education. He lived a long and influential life and died in 1796 at the age of 92. He will always be out of wedlock -внебрачный remembered for his significant reforms that created the foundation advisor - советник concern about-разделять infanticide [ɪn'fæntɪsaɪd] - детоубийца for Russia’s educational system. push forward- продолжать (что-л.) продвигаться illegitimate [ˌɪlɪ'ʤɪtəmət- незаконный unified - единообразный significant [sɪg'nɪfɪkənt]- значительный

Thanks for the lesson!