Диагностический материал по теме "Углеводороды" (10 класс, химия).

1. 3­этилгексин­1           и его межклассовый изомер  2. 3,3­диметилбутан      и его изомер углеродного скелета 3. 2­хлорбутадиен­1,3       и его последующий гомолог  4. метилциклогексан      и его межклассовый изомер 5. 3­этилгексен­2             и его изомер положения связи 6. 2,3­диметилбутен­2    и его пространственный изомер 7. 1,3­диметилбензол     и изомер положения 1. СН3 – С=СН – СН = С – СН3                2. СН2 ­ СН – СН3                     |                       |                                             |                 Br                    Br                                         СН3                            СН3                                                               С 2Н5                             |                                                                        |  3.            СН3 – С ­  СН2– СН3                       4*   СН ­ СН2 ­ С – СН3                            |                                                       ||                 |                         СН3                                                 СН2            СН3                                                                        СН3                                                                                                     |                                                       6.                                          5.                                                                              ­NO2                                           ­ С 2Н5                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |                                                                                                    СН3                                                                                                  ≡  С– СН 2  ­ СН3               8*. СН3 ­ С = СН– СН2  ­ СН3     7.  СН3 ­ С                                                                                |                                                                               С2Н5  1. 3,4­диэтилгептен­3     и его пространственный изомер  2. 3,3­диХлорпентан  и его последующий гомолог 3. 2­ метил­3 ­хлорбутадиен­1,3       и изомер уг.скелета   4. циклопропан                      и его межклассовый изомер 5. 2­метил­3­этилгексен­2     и  изомер положения связи 6. 4,5­диметилгексин­1        и его изомер межклассовый 7. 1,3­дибромбензол      и изомер положения заместителя 1.                        CL                                             2.*               С 2Н5                              |                                                                      |                 СН3 – СН ­  СН– СН3                             СН3 ­ С ­ СН – СН3                                       |                                                      ||                                                   СН3                                     СН3­  СН               3*. СН2 = С ­ СН – СН = С – СН3                4.       СН2 ­ СН – СН3                     |                            |                                               |                  С2Н5                    СН3                                         Br  2  ­ СН3               6.         СН3 ­ С = СН– СН2  ­ СН3     ≡  С– СН 5. СН3 ­ С                                                                                     |                                                                                     Br  7.            CL                                                                        |                                             8.                        СН3                                                                                            | |                         |                                                                       С2Н5                       CL                                                         1. 3,4­диметилпентин­1 и его изомер углеродного  скелета 2. метилбензол                       и его последующий гомолог 3. гексадиен­1,5                      и его межклассовый изомер 4. 2­метил­3­этилгептан    и его изомер углерод. скелета 5. 2­метил­4­этилгептен­1         и изомер положения связи 6. 1,3­диметилциклогексан                 и изомер положения 7. 1,2­дихлорэтен               и его пространственный изомер 1. СН2  ­  СН2 ­  СН2                       2. Вr ­ СН2 ­ СН2 – СН ­ СН3        |                      |                                                               |    СН2  ­ СН2  ­ СН2                                                         СН3 3.            СН3                                                 4.                С2Н5                 |                                                                            |                                     ­ СН3                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                /                          \                  |                                                         СН3                                   СН3               СН3               5. СН3 ­ С = С– СН2  ­ СН3                       6*.  СН3 ­ С                 |       |                                                                           |             СН3   С2Н5                                                     СН3  ­ СН2   ≡  С– СН ­ СН 3 7 *.                  СН3                           8. СН3 ­ СН2                           |                                               | СН2 = С = С– С  ­ СН3                          СН3­ СН ­ СН2                   |       |                                                         |                CL    С2Н5                                         СН3­ СН2  1. 4 – изопропил – 2 – метилгептан и изомер уг. скелета 2. 3 –метилбутен ­2                и изомер положения связи 3. 1­метил­3­этилбензол                 и изомер положения 4. 3,4­дихлорпентадиен­1,3    и пространственный изомер 5. 3,5,5­триметилпентин­1           и межклассовый изомер 6. метилциклогексан                    и межклассовый изомер 7. 3­бром­2­хлороктан                      и предыдущий  гомолог 1. СН3 ­ СН  ­  СН2 ­ СН3                 2.    СН                    |                                                                  |                СН2 ­ СН2 ­ СН3                                         СН ­ СН3                     С ­ СН ­ СН ≡ 3 3.                                                      4*. Н2С = СН             СН3                                                                                \             ∕                                           ­ СН3                                        С = С ∕             \                                                                           СН3                     СН2 ­ СН3                                 ­  СН3   5.*        С2Н5.                                              6.                        – NO2               |                                         СН3 – С  = СН ­ СН3                        |                               СН ­ СН3 ≡  С – С  7. .    СН                                                                         |          |                                                                                   Вr      CL ≡ 3                                     8. СН3 ­ СН  ­ СН ­ СН3  СН