экология

1.   The function of living matter, which is manifested in the extraction and accumulation of living beings nutrient environment

Concentration

Payload

Gas

Energy

Exchange

2.   The function of living matter. The ability of living organisms to absorb some gases and release others in their ability to live

Gas

Concentration

Payload

Redox

Energy

3.   The main part of the nitrogen supplied to the soil as a result of

Activities of nitrogen-fixing bacteria and blue-green algae

Volcanic eruptions

Activities of leguminous plants

By the action of electrical discharges during thunderstorms

Dissolution nitrogen atmosphere in rain water

4.   The organisms that live in water

Of aquatic organisms

Atmobiontami

Edafobiontami

Stenobiont

Eurybionts

5.   The anthropogenic sources of pollution are not

The volcanoes and geysers

Agriculture

Vehicles

Industrial plants

Nuclear Power Plant

6.   Earliest species into new habitats

Introduction

Fluctuation

Emigration

Flotation

Migration

7.   Typical aquatic habitats

Lakes

Deforestation

Wood burning

The edge

Highlands

8.   Types that are widespread on the planet

Cosmopolitans

Ubikvisty

Endemics

Violentyev

Relics

9.   The term "biosphere" was coined

E. Suess

Linnaeus

JB Lamarck

Darwin

VI Vernadsky

10.            The doctrine of the biosphere was created

VI Vernadsky

By Charles Darwin

T. Morgan

AI Oparin

JB Lamarck

11.            Living matter

The set of all living organisms Earth

The mass formed by the bodies of dead organisms

Biomass producers, turning to the second level in the food chain

Chemical substances produced by the decomposition of living organisms

Weight of mineral and organic substances

12.            The supply of fresh water in nature

3%

30%

21%

10%

90%

13.            The term "biosphere" was first used

E. Suess

Linnaeus

JB Lamarck

Darwin

VI Vernadsky

14.            The shell of the Earth, protecting the planet from the harmful effects of UV rays

The atmosphere

Hydrosphere

The lithosphere

Pedosphere

Biosphere

15.            The structural unit of the biosphere

Ecosystem

Population

Biocenose

The body

Biotope

16.            The gaseous shell of the Earth

The atmosphere

Anthroposphere

Biosphere

Lithosphere

Hydrosphere

17.            Stage of development of the biosphere as a reasonable human activity becomes the main (determining) factor in the development of our planet

The noosphere

Anthroposphere

The technosphere

Sociosphere

Pedosphere

18.            For the first time introduced the concept of "sphere of reason"

E. Le Roy

E. Suess

Vernadsky

K. Baer

P. Anokhin

19.            The creator of the doctrine of the noosphere

Vernadsky

K. Baer

J. Lamarck

E. Suess

Ernst Haeckel

20.            The layer of the atmosphere in which the ozone shield

Stratosphere

The troposphere

The mesosphere

The thermosphere

The exosphere

21.            The organisms that live in water

Hydrobionts

Atmobionty

Edafobionty

Stenobiont

Eurybionts.

22.            The layer of the atmosphere, which is located at an altitude of 20 km. From the surface

The troposphere

Stratosphere

The exosphere

The mesosphere

The ionosphere

23.            The content of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

0,03%

78%

0.93%

21%

0.1%

24.            The lower layer of the atmosphere

The troposphere

And) Stratosphere

C) The ionosphere

D) The mesosphere

E) the exosphere

25.            The greatest diversity of species characteristic of the ecological community

Rainforest

Tundra

Taiga

Forest-steppe

Lakes

26.            Water shell of the Earth

The hydrosphere

Atmosphere

Lithosphere

Biosphere

Stratosphere

27.            Substance characteristic only of living organisms

Protein

Nitrogen

Carbon

Hydrogen

Phosphorus

28.             80% of the air is concentrated in

Troposphere

The Stratosphere

The ionosphere

The mesosphere

The exosphere

29.            The concentrations of gases in air decreasing order

Nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide

Oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide

Nitrogen, carbon dioxide, oxygen

Oxygen, nitrogen, argon

Oxygen, nitrogen, argon

30.            The cycle of the element associated with the process of photosynthesis

Oxygen

Carbon

Phosphorus

Nitrogen

Sulphur

31.            Field of the existence of life on Earth in all its forms

Biosphere

The noosphere

Anthroposphere

Technosphere

Pedosphere

32.            The natural sources of water pollution concerns

Is washed out of the soil organic matter

Activities of human

Work power

Discharge of household waste

Exhaust emissions.

33.            For natural air pollution does not apply

Exhaust gases

Weathering

Volcanism

Flora

Fauna

34.            Name the object of study of global ecology

Biosphere

Biocoenosis

Biotp

The noosphere

Technosphere

35.            Layers of the atmosphere

The stratosphere, the troposphere, the ionosphere

The troposphere, the ionosphere

The lithosphere, pedosphere

Pedosphere, hydrosphere

The biosphere, the noosphere

36.            The layer of the atmosphere, forming the biosphere

The troposphere

Stratosphere

The magnetosphere

The mesosphere

The ionosphere

37.            The oxygen content in the atmosphere

20,95%

0,93%

0.1%

78.08%

0,03%

38.            The term noosphere was introduced

In 1927,

In 1950,

Of V1888

In 1900,

In 1940,

39.            The top layer of the lithosphere

Soil

Chemicals

Air

Water

Solar energy

40.            Field of the existence of life on Earth in all its forms

Biosphere

The noosphere

Anthroposphere

Technosphere

Pedosphere

41.            The air pollutants are divided into

Natural and anthropogenic

Domestic and livestock

Mechanical and Industrial

Organizational and neorganizatsionnye

The gas and solid

42.            Natural contamination occurs as a result of the biosphere

Forest fires

The withering away of a significant amount of biomass in the ecosystem

A manifold increase in the number of one species

Treating plants with pesticides

Emissions into the atmosphere of methane gas

43.            What is the lithosphere?

A solid shell of the Earth

Ozone layer

The gaseous envelope of the Earth

The water shell of the Earth

Reasonable shell of the Earth

44.            Coal

Biogenic substances

Inert substance

Radioactive material

Scattered atoms

Bioinert substance

45.            The organisms living in the soil

Edaphobionty

Hydrobionts

Atmobionty

Amfibionty

Eurybionts.

46.            The lower limit is determined by the biosphere in the lithosphere

Temperature

S) Pressure

C) Lack of oxygen

D) The lack of water

E) occurrence of metamorphic rocks

47.            The age of the planet Earth

4.5 billion. Years

B10 billion. Years

C) 12 billion. Years

D) 1000 years

E) 3 million. Years

48.            What are the consequences of the accumulation of atmospheric carbon dioxide

The greenhouse effect

Acid rain

The destruction of the ozone layer

To reduce atmospheric transparency

Lead to cooling

49.            Small cycle is called

Biological

Geological

Trophic levels

A pyramid of biomass

Climax

50.            Large circle called

Geological

Biotic

Cycle biogeochemistry

A pyramid of biomass

Ecosystem