История

1 курс, биология, география, химия, 2 кредита, 15 лекций, 15 семинаров, 30 СРСП, 30 СРС

1.   The term "Ecology" proposed

E.Gekkel

K.Mebius

Vernadsky

V.N.Sukachev

Ch.Elton

2.   Ecology - the science that studies

The relationship of organisms with their environment habitat

The impact of pollution on human health

The impact of human activities on the environment

The impact of pollution on the environment

Methods of protection of the environment

3.   Ecology - the science of

The relationship between an organism and the environment

Technology of cultivation of plants

Origin of soil

Plant Nutrition

Plant morphology

4.   Increasing the temperature of the atmosphere because of the increase in its carbon dioxide content

Greenhouse effect

The resistance of the air environment

Anthropogenic stress

Reclamation

Succession

5.   Anthropogenic subsidence of the earth's crust is primarily due to

Mining operations

Development of highways

An increase in area planted arable land

Underground nuclear tests

Periodic flooding

6.   Increasing the temperature of the atmosphere because of the increase in its content of carbon dioxide and some other gases

Greenhouse effect          

Impedance air pollution

Anthropogenic stress

Reclamation

Succession

7.   The ozone layer is destroyed as a result of air emissions

Chlorofluorocarbons

Mercury vapors

Sulfuric acid

Carbon dioxide

Smoke

8.   Synanthropic species

Species living in close connection with man

Species displaced person outside their natural areas

Domestic animals

Species relocated from other geographical areas and enrich the local fauna and flora

Species of Wild Animals

9.   Teratogens - it is

Substances whose impact on the body leads to anomalies in its development

The processes leading to the formation of of anthropogenic landforms

The processes affecting the development of theriofauna

Substances that affect the nature

Substances that cause poisoning of the body

10.             The ozone layer in the upper atmosphere

He is a shield against ultraviolet radiation

The thermal radiation of the Earth

Formed as a result of industrial pollution

It contributes to the destruction of pollutants

Trap heat near the Earth's surface

11.             "greenhouse effect" associated with the accumulation in the atmosphere of carbon dioxide, soot and other particulate matter

Causing the temperature and lead to adverse changes in the biosphere

Cause a decrease in atmospheric transparency that will eventually lead to cooling

Will cause an increase in average temperature and

It will help to improve the climate of the planet

It will not lead to significant changes in the biosphere

12.             Acid rain due to the

Emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides

Increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

By increasing the amount of ozone in the atmosphere

Changes in solar radiation

By changing the Earth's climate

13.             Carcinogens cause

Cancers

Allergic diseases

Chronic poisoning

Infectious diseases

Toxicosis

14.             The greatest threat to the heat balance of the Earth creates an increase in atmospheric concentrations

CO2

O2

N2

H2

NO

15.             The ozone hole is

A space with reduced content (50%) of of ozone

Space devoid of air

The space launches from space technology

A space with a low nitrogen content

Space dead star

16.             Acid rain emissions provoke

Sulfur dioxide

Hydrogen

Oxygen

Heavy metals

Carbon Monoxide

17.             "The population explosion"

The sharp growth of population

Mining

Closed work

Hydrological studies

The extraction of oil

18.             Bioindicators - it is

Organisms that are sensitive to pollution

Poisonous plants

Carnivorous animals

Bacteria

Viruses

19.             The ozone layer - a necessary condition for the existence of the biosphere, because the ozone layer

It prevents the penetration of ultraviolet rays

Formed as a result of cosmic radiation

It prevents air pollution

It prevents the emergence of acid rain

It prevents the problem of "greenhouse effect"

20.             Effects of the use Freon

Leads to the formation of ozone holes

Pollute the environment

Leads to greenhouse effect

Acid rain

The decrease in atmospheric transparency

21.             The consequences of the accumulation in the atmosphere of nitrogen oxides

Acid rain

The decrease in atmospheric transparency

Greenhouse effect

Education London smog

It contributes to the destruction of pollutants

22.             The continent, which matured over the ball for the first time discovered the "ozone hole"

Antarctica

Australia

North America

South America

Africa

23.             The most active destroyer of the ozone shield Earth is

Chlorine

Oxygen

Hydrogen

Not him

Calcium

24.             The theory of population growth in geometric progression proposed

T. Malthus

Yu Odum

K. Wiley

Darwin.

Vernadsky

25.             Ecology, which studies the relationships in the system "human society - nature", called on the NF Reimers

Social

Applied

Theoretical

General

Global