СТЕПЕНИ СРАВНЕНИЯ :
I
II
III
Положительная
Сравнительная
Превосходная
большой
больше
самый большой
2
Образование степени сравнения прилагательных
СПОСОБЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ СТЕПЕНЕЙ
СРАВНЕНИЯ :
1 2 3
1
СПОСОБ
Adj
Adj
Adj
tall tall + er = taller the tall + est = tallest
strong stronger the strongest
3
Образование степени сравнения прилагательных
ОРФОГРАММЫ :
1.
+ er / est nice – niceer the niceest
… e
large larger the largest
2.
3.
… согласная y i
+ er / est
i i
happy happyer the happyest
heavy – heavier the heaviest
… согласная (ударная гласная) согласная Х 2
+ er / est
fat fatter the fattest
big – bigger – the biggest
NB! Буквы w, x – не удваиваются.
4
Образование степени сравнения прилагательных
Form the degrees of comparison of the following words:
fine
short –
pretty –
thin
clever
long
lazy
mad
high
red
new
hot
bright
5
Образование степени сравнения прилагательных
СЛУЧАИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ
1 способа образования степеней сравнения
Односложные :
1.
new – newer – the newest
2. Двусложные, оканчивающиеся на e, er, y, ow :
narrow – narrower – the narrowest
3. Трехсложные, оканчивающиеся на e :
polite – politer – the politest
4. Исключения :
common – commoner – the commonest
quiet – quieter – the quietest
NB!
Наречия, оканчивающиеся на – ly, образуют степени сравнения по
второму способу, за исключением слова early.
6
Образование степени сравнения прилагательных
СПОСОБЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ СТЕПЕНЕЙ
СРАВНЕНИЯ
1 2 3
2
СПОСОБ :
Adj
Adj
Adj
beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful
dangerous more dangerous the most dangerous
7
Образование степени сравнения прилагательных
Form the degrees of comparison of the following words:
1. sharp –
2. dirty
3. cold –
4. cheap
5. difficult –
6. comfortable
7. gay –
8. busy
9. wet
10. famous
11. deep
12. severe
13. ripe
14. interesting
15. brave
8
Образование степени сравнения прилагательных
ИСКЛЮЧЕНИЯ
good – better – the best
This house is good.
This house is better
than that.
This house is the best of the three.
9
Образование степени сравнения прилагательных
bad – worse – the worst
The first house is … .
The second house is … than the first one.
The third house is … of the three.
10
Образование степени сравнения прилагательных
little – less – the least
There is little light in this room.
There is less light in this
room.
There is the least light in this room.
11
Образование степени сравнения прилагательных
much more the most
many
There are many apples on the plate.
There are more apples in the basket.
There are the most apples in the box.
12
Образование степени сравнения прилагательных
far – farther – the farthest
further the furthest
This church is far.
This church is even farther.
This church is the farthest of all.
NB!
Read further, please!
13
Образование степени сравнения прилагательных
old – older – the oldest
elder the eldest (in the family)
This portrait is old.
This is my elder
sister.
This portrait is even older.
This portrait is the oldest.
14
Образование степени сравнения прилагательных
Form the degrees of comparison of the following words:
merry –
bad –
magnificent –
many –
greedy –
wide –
hard –
useful –
good –
little –
small –
fortunate –
common –
slowly –
far –
mad –
15
Образование степени сравнения прилагательных
as as такой же … как
William Hogarth is as famous as sir Joshua Reynolds.
Adj
not so (as) as не такой … как
Adj
Lilla Cabot Perry is not so popular as Pablo Picasso.
16
Образование степени сравнения прилагательных
Fill in the missing words:
I am older __________ Tom.
1.
2. This book is ______ most interesting _______ all.
3. New York is not ______ ancient _____ Rome.
4. He is ______ cleverest ______ the class.
5. It was not ______ bad yesterday ______ it is today.
6. Is the Volga longer _______ the Nile?
7. Today’s weather is ______ worst ______ the week.
8. Fred is ______ tallest _______ the three.
9. This hotel is _______ comfortable ______ that.
10. My dog is better _______ yours.
17
Образование степени сравнения прилагательных
Put the adjectives in brackets into the correct form:
1.
The weather is (fine) ____________ today than it was yesterday.
2. London is one of the (big) _______________ city in the world.
3. This sentence is (difficult) ___________________ than the first one.
4. This dictation is not so (easy) ____________ as the last one.
5. Which is the (high) _______________ mountain in the world?
6. His face was getting (red) ____________ and (red) ____________ .
7. This present is the (good) __________________ of all.
8. Your composition was the (bad) ________________ in the class.
9. The cat will be much (happy) _______________ in her new home.
10. I am not so (tall ) _____________ as Jimmy.
11. Athens is (far) ___________ from London than Rome is.
12. This film is as (interesting) _____________ as the one we saw last
week.
13. They have (many) _________ hens than we have, but they get
(few) ______eggs.
18
Образование степени сравнения прилагательных
Answer the following questions [1]:
1. Tom is taller than Richard. Richard is taller than Fred.
Which of the boys is the tallest? Which is the shortest?
2. It is hotter in Athens than it is in London. It is not as hot
in Oslo as it is in London. Which of the three cities is
the hottest? Which is the coldest?
3. A train goes faster than a ship but not so fast as an
airplane. Which is the fastest ? Which is the slowest?
19
Образование степени сравнения прилагательных
Sources :
1. Eckersley C., Macaulay M. “Brighter Grammar”, Киев,
«Ореол», 1994
2. Качалова К., Израилевич Е. «Практическая
грамматика английского языка», Москва,
«ЮНИВЕС ЛИСТ», 1997
3. Чумачева О. «English», III часть, Москва, МГУ им.
М.Ломоносова, НТЦ «Обучающие технологии»,
1998
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