Практическое занятие по английскому языку "Части тела"

WE STUDY ANATOMY

1.   Изучите новые слова по теме и прочитайте текст:

In the practical anatomy class we study the human body. The principal parts of the human body are the head, the trunk and limbs (extremities). We speak of the upper extremities (arms) and of the lower extremities (legs).

The head consists of two parts: the skull, which contains the brain and the face, which consists of the forehead, the eyes, the nose, with the lips, the cheeks, the ears and the chin. The ear includes three principal parts: the external ear, the middle ear and the internal ear.

The mouth has two lips: an upper lip and a lower lip. In the mouth there are gums with teeth, a tongue and a palate. The head is connected with trunk by the neck. The upper part of the trunk is the chest and the lower part is the abdomen. The principal organs in the chest are: the lungs, the heart and gullet (esophagus).  We breathe with the lungs. The heart contracts and makes about 60-80 beats per minute.

The principal organs in the abdominal cavity are the stomach, the liver, the spleen, the intestines, the kidney, the gall-bladder and the bladder. The framework of bones called the skeleton supports the soft parts and protects the organs from injury. The bones are covered with muscules.

The upper extremity is connected with the chest by the shoulder. Each arm consists of the upper arm, the forearm, the elbow, the wrist and the hand. We have four fingers and a thumb on each hand.

The lower extremity (the leg) consists of the hip (the thigh), the knee, the calf, the ankle and the foot. The body is covered with the skin.

2.   Дополните предложения и переведите их на русский язык:

1)    The principal parts of the human body are ... .

2)    The head consists of ... .

3)    The face consists of ... .

4)    The ear includes ... .

5)    The mouth has ... .

6)    The head is connected with ... .

7)    The principal organs in the chest are ... .

8)    The principal organs in the abdominal cavity are ... .

9)    The bones are covered with ... .

10)  Each arm consists of ... .

11)  The leg consists of ... .

3.   Напишите против каждого номера соответствующее название части тела и лица.

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Head

head, skull, brain, face, ears, hair;

face, forehead, temples, eyebrows, eyes, cheeks, nose, mouth, lips, chin;

eye, eyelid, eyelashes, eyeball, eyebrow;

nose, bridge of the nose, nostrils;

mouth, jaws, teeth, gums, tongue, tip of the tongue, hard palate, soft palate;

tooth, teeth, front teeth, back teeth, upper teeth, lower teeth, molar, premolar, incisor, canine tooth, wisdom tooth, milk tooth;

ear, earlobe, middle ear, eardrum.

Body

body, neck, chest, stomach, back, buttocks, arms, hands, legs, feet;

skeleton, bone, bone marrow, spine, collarbone, breastbone, rib, pelvis;

spine / backbone / spinal column / vertebral column, vertebra, vertebrae, coccyx;

joint, tendon, ligament, muscle;

neck, Adam's apple, nape of the neck, throat, pharynx, larynx, vocal cords;

torso, trunk, chest, breast, nipple, diaphragm, abdomen, navel.

Limbs

upper limbs, arm, shoulder, armpit, elbow, forearm, wrist, hand;

hand, palm, fingers, thumb, index finger, middle finger, ring finger, little finger, fingernail;

lower limbs, leg, hip, thigh, knee, kneecap, calf, shin, ankle, foot;

foot, feet, sole, heel, toes, big toe, little toe, toenail.

Internal organs

circulatory system, respiratory system, digestive system, nervous system, urinary tract;