Согласование времён в косвенной речи
Время в прямой речи (требуемое по смыслу) |
Время в косвенной речи (фактически употребляемое) |
Present Simple (V1; V+s (es)) |
Past Simple (V2; V+ed) |
Present Progressive(am/ is/ are+V+ing) |
Past Progressive (was /were +V+ ing) |
Present Perfect (have/ has +V3) |
Past Perfect (had + V3) |
Present Perfect Progressive (have/ has been+V+ing) |
Past Perfect Progressive (had been +V+ing) |
Past Simple (V2; V+ed) |
Past Perfect (had + V3) |
Past Progressive (was /were + V+ing) |
Past Perfect Progressive (had been +V+ing) |
Past Perfect (had + V3) |
Past Perfect (had + V3) |
Future Simple (will +V1) |
Future-in-the-Past (would +V1) |
He says, “I have your T-shirt.” – Он говорит: «У меня есть твоя футболка».
He says that he has my T-shirt. – Он говорит, что у него есть моя футболка.
Molly says: “I like sport”
Molly says that she likes sports.
Указательные местоимения и наречия времени и места в прямой речи заменяются в косвенной речи по смыслу другими словами, как и в русском языке.
Прямая речь (Direct speech) |
Косвенная речь (Indirect speech) |
here |
there |
this |
that/the |
these |
those |
now |
then |
today |
that day |
tonight |
that night |
tomorrow |
the next day/the following day |
yesterday |
the day before/the previous day |
next Monday |
the following Monday |
last Friday |
the previous Friday |
the day before yesterday |
two days before/two days earlier |
ago |
before |
He said, “I will do it tomorrow.” – Он сказал, что сделает это завтра.
He said that he would do it the next day.
– Он сказал, что сделает это на следующий день.
1. “I take my little sister to school every day,” little Anthony said.
2.“You may take my textbook,” Nonna said.
3.“They are playing in the gym now,” Nick said.
4.“I don’t like chocolate,” Mary said.
5.“My sister is ready to go” Helen said.
6.“My mother usually goes shopping on Saturday,” the girl said.
7.“The birds build their nests among the trees,” the teacher said.
8.“I am not married,” Jimmy said.
9.“I can't read these books. I don’t like them,” Petra said.
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