презентация на тему law of Russia

The Law of Russia

Кубасова, Колосова, Клецель ЮПР-24

Legal Tradition 

Legal Tradition: Civil Law. Russia uses the Civil Law tradition. This system is based on written laws and codes, not primarily on court decisions. Legislation is usually centralized and detailed. It differs from Common Law systems, which rely more on judicial precedent.

The Supreme Law 

The Supreme Law: The Russian Constitution. The Constitution of the Russian Federation is the supreme law of the land. It has the highest legal power and all other laws must follow it. It defines the government structure, human rights and freedoms, and the federal system.

Sources of Russian Law 

Sources of Russian Law. Federal Constitutional Laws, Federal Laws, Presidential Decrees, Government Regulations, International Treaties (signed by Russia), (Also, Constitutions of the Russian Federation's subjects).

The Role of Judicial Precedent 

The Role of Judicial Precedent. In Russia, judicial precedent is not a main source of law. This is different from Common Law systems, where past court decisions are binding. While court decisions are considered in legal practice and can influence future rulings, they do not have the same legal authority as written laws. 

Main Areas of Russian Law 

Main Areas of Russian Law. Constitutional Law, Civil Law, Criminal Law, Administrative Law, Family Law, Labor Law, Environmental Law, and many other specialized areas.

Article 21 of the Russian Constitution

Article 21 of the Russian Constitution. 1. Human dignity is protected by the State. Nothing may serve as a basis for its degradation. 2. No one should be subjected to torture, violence or any other brutal or humiliating treatment or punishment. No one may be subjected to medical, scientific or other experiments without his or her voluntary consent. This article protects human dignity and states that it cannot be degraded. It strictly forbids torture, violence, and any cruel or humiliating treatment or punishment. It also ensures that no one can be forced into medical, scientific, or other experiments without their free and informed agreement (consent). This article highlights Russia's commitment to fundamental human rights and the protection of individuals. 

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