Glossary of essential terms for you know
Periodic Law – периодический закон
noble gas – инертный газ
transition metal – переходные элементы
nuclear charge – ядерный заряд
arrangement – расположение
in order of increasing atomic weight – в порядке возрастания
атомного веса
inert - инертный
to predict - предсказывать
existence - существование
confidence - уверенность
prediction - предсказание
missing – отсутствующий
main – главный
isotope – изотоп
rare gases – редкие газы
electron configuration – электронная конфигурация
MODERN PERIODIC TABLE is very important tool for chemists and scientists.
It is easy to predict the properties of elements by using periodic table.
In PERIODIC TABLE all elements are arranged from left to right and top to bottom in order of increasing atomic number
Atomic number is the order number of elements which is indicated by the number of protons of element.
Atomic number = proton number
The structure of MODERN PERIODIC TABLE
Nowadays, there are 118 chemical elements. 94 of them are occurred naturally, where the remaining 24 elements are synthetic elements
Simple periodic table contains symbol, atomic number and relative atomic weight of chemical elements
MODERN PERIODIC TABLE
How to read the MODERN PERIODIC TABLE
Simple periodic table contains symbol, atomic number and relative atomic weight of chemical elements
The structure of MODERN PERIODIC TABLE
PERIODS
Horizontal rows are called periods
There are seven periods
There are three short (1-3), two medium (4-5) and two long periods (6-7)
The structure of MODERN PERIODIC TABLE
GROUPS
Vertical columns are called GROUPS
There are 18 columns
Groups are classified as A and B groups
There are 8 A groups and 8 B groups
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