Данная презентация построена на основе учебного материала УМК Starlight, но лексические единицы и грамматический материал (Consequences and Reasons) носят универсальный характер, поэтому могут использоваться для работы с любым УМК. Также есть материалы для отработки грамматического и лексического навыка продуктивной устной речи.Материалы по теме Environmental Problems для учащихся 10-11 классов.
Let’s practise your
pronunciation
English
Transcription
/ɪnˌvaɪərənˈmentəl/
Russian
/diːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən/
/ɪˈrəʊʒən/
/dɪˈpliːʃən/
истощение
Alcohol depletes the body of B vitamins.
/ˌbaɪ.əʊ.daɪˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/
to erode - erosion
to deplete -
depletion
biodiversity
greenhouse effect
contamination
/ɪˈfekt/
/ˌreɪdiəʊˈæktɪv/
/kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃən/
/ˈnjuːkliər/
/məˈriːn/
загрязнение
stratosphere
/ˈstræt.ə.sfɪər ˈʃiːld// ~ щит
Environmental problem is …
… the problem which relates to
the natural world and the impact
of human activity on its
condition,
… associated with ….
such environmental problems as
At final count,
do the part to
V
recycled /
returnable
bottles
participate in
the weekend
clean-up
last confirmed
sighting
disrespect for
Practice for translating
deposit … for
…
effort
be sentenced
to … months
act of arson
desperate
безвыходная
situation
Causes and consequences
1.It’s a known fact that cars emit
gases/exhaust fumes and as a result the
problem of air pollution has become
acute. Using catalytic cars would solve
2. I’m sure it’s obvious to everybody
this desperate problem.
that sprays damage ozone layer and as a
consequence ………….
3. … that hunters kill animals and
consequently, more and more animals
face extinction. The only thing that
governments should do is to introduce
laws … in order to stop Ving… .
4. … … that illegal logging has become
popular and this leads to / results in
deforestation. The only ………. // Ving
would solve …..
…practise vocabulary
find an alternative to fossil fuels
address … audience directly
capture ’s attention
see radical changes to …
be on the front pages of …
= be acute
Causes and consequences
1. … … that cars emit … … and as a
result / as a consequence the problem
of … has become acute. Ving … … would
solve this desperate problem.
2. … it’s obvious to everybody
that ………….cause(s) ………
that … … … result(s) in … …
… .
that … … … lead(s) to … … …
3.. The only thing that authorities
should do is to V… in order to V… .
Causes
Practise speaking
Consequences
•
• cutting
down woods
deforestation
• polluting the
air
• releasing
poisonous
substances
into
• building
huge cities
• worsening
living
conditions
• affecting
/threatening
human health
• poisoning
water / soil
• ecological
• depriving
animals to live
Solutions
• telling … on the
ecological
balance
• start planting
campaigns (on
Ving)
• introduce laws
against …/ to
ban …
• follow the
safety
regulations
• educate
about the
Let’s practise dialogue
ex. 7 p. 111 Starlight + ex.2 p. 66 Spotlight
I’ve heard the other day that tourism
is destroying Himalays.
What did you say?
I said that ___________________.
That’s really shocking!
Well, maybe they can do something
before it’s too late.
Certainly. Everything is possible.
Volcanoes: a blessing or a curse?
advantages
disadvantages
• land surrounding volcanoes
is very fertile that’s why it’s
has been a great place to
inhabit
• … attract(s) … tourists.
This, in turn, can cause the
growth of tourism in the state.
The more tourists visit … the
more benefits this place has.
• living near the … can be
dangerous. 1) … earthquakes
occur more often if the
volcanoes are about to erupt;
2) ash which is released into
the atmosphere makes the
flights of airplanes impossible.
• … the eruption of volcanoes
can result in destroying … as
a result, can deprive the
place to live.
/sweɪð/
/ˈplʌm.ɪt/
/ˈef.ət/
Disasters
/pəˈnɪn·sə·lə/
/ˈɡiː.zər/
/ˈnætʃ.ər.əl/
/ˈmæs.ɪv/
/əˈblɪt.ər.eɪt/
/ɪnˈher.ənt/
/pəˈsiːv/
4.13 Global Warming
Read carefully / precisely
/ˌriːpəˈkʌʃən/
/prɪˈsaɪs.li/
/ˈɡlæs.i.ər/
/ˈæv.ər.ɪdʒ/
/ˈtem.prə.tʃər/
/
ˈkæt.ə.klɪ.zəm/
/ə
ˈprɒk.sɪ.mət/
/ˈhem.ɪ.sfɪər/
/`sprɪŋ.`θɔː/
/ˈfiː.meɪl/
/ˌkæt.ə
ˈklɪz.mɪk/
/məˈtɜː.nə.ti/
/kəˈlæps/
/ˈdek.eɪd/
4.13 Global Warming
Guess the meaning
• spring thaw occur
•Any decrease in tourism could
have serious repercussions for the
… economy.
• to sustain multiple injures
in the accident
• the love of … sustains me
• at alarming rates
4.13 Global Warming
Guess the meaning
to sustain – sustainable sustainability
• sustainable development over a long
period
= exactly
synonyms
• precisely
• uncertain = unclear
•
increased = gone up
• repercussions =
consequences
• species= types
• reduction = lessening
•
food intake
=
amount of food
• decreased = became less
• summer fast=
period when food is absent
• sustain
= maintain
• receding = shrinking
• alarming rates
=
disturbing speeds
• cataclysmic= disastrous
• maternity dens =
places where a wild
animal gives birth
• collapse
= fall down
• emission = discharge
• conditions = states
10th Starlight Environmental problems.pptx
