Презентация Starlight 10 (10 класс) по теме Environmental Problems

ENVIRONMENTAL  NEWS

Let’s practise your pronunciation English Transcription /ɪnˌvaɪərənˈmentəl/ Russian /diːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃən/ /ɪˈrəʊʒən/ /dɪˈpliːʃən/ истощение Alcohol depletes the body of B vitamins. /ˌbaɪ.əʊ.daɪˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/ to erode - erosion to deplete - depletion biodiversity greenhouse effect contamination /ɪˈfekt/ /ˌreɪdiəʊˈæktɪv/ /kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃən/ /ˈnjuːkliər/ /məˈriːn/ загрязнение stratosphere /ˈstræt.ə.sfɪər ˈʃiːld// ~ щит

Environmental problem is …  … the problem which relates to the natural world and the impact of human activity on its condition,  … associated with ….  such environmental problems as

 At final count,  do the part to V recycled / returnable bottles participate in the weekend clean-up  last confirmed sighting  disrespect for Practice for translating  deposit … for … effort  be sentenced to … months  act of arson  desperate безвыходная situation

Causes and consequences 1.It’s a known fact that cars emit gases/exhaust fumes and as a result the problem of air pollution has become acute. Using catalytic cars would solve 2. I’m sure it’s obvious to everybody this desperate problem. that sprays damage ozone layer and as a consequence …………. 3. … that hunters kill animals and consequently, more and more animals face extinction. The only thing that governments should do is to introduce laws … in order to stop Ving… . 4. … … that illegal logging has become popular and this leads to / results in deforestation. The only ………. // Ving would solve …..

…practise vocabulary  find an alternative to fossil fuels  address … audience directly  capture ’s attention  see radical changes to …  be on the front pages of … = be acute

Causes and consequences 1. … … that cars emit … … and as a result / as a consequence the problem of … has become acute. Ving … … would solve this desperate problem. 2. … it’s obvious to everybody that ………….cause(s) ……… that … … … result(s) in … … … . that … … … lead(s) to … … … 3.. The only thing that authorities should do is to V… in order to V… .

Causes Practise speaking Consequences • • cutting down woods deforestation • polluting the air • releasing poisonous substances into • building huge cities • worsening living conditions • affecting /threatening human health • poisoning water / soil • ecological • depriving animals to live Solutions • telling … on the ecological balance • start planting campaigns (on Ving) • introduce laws against …/ to ban … • follow the safety regulations • educate  about the

Let’s practise dialogue  ex. 7 p. 111  Starlight  + ex.2 p. 66  Spotlight I’ve heard the other day that tourism is destroying Himalays.  What did you say?  I said that ___________________.  That’s really shocking!  Well, maybe they can do something before it’s too late.  Certainly. Everything is possible.

Volcanoes: a blessing or a curse? advantages disadvantages • land surrounding volcanoes  is very fertile that’s why it’s  has been a great place to  inhabit • … attract(s) … tourists.  This, in turn, can cause the  growth of tourism in the state.  The more tourists visit … the  more benefits this place has. • living near the … can be  dangerous. 1) … earthquakes  occur more often if the  volcanoes are about to erupt;  2) ash which is released into  the atmosphere makes the  flights of airplanes impossible. • … the eruption of volcanoes  can result in destroying … as  a result,  can deprive the  place to live.

/sweɪð/ /ˈplʌm.ɪt/ /ˈef.ət/ Disasters  /pəˈnɪn·sə·lə/ /ˈɡiː.zər/ /ˈnætʃ.ər.əl/ /ˈmæs.ɪv/ /əˈblɪt.ər.eɪt/ /ɪnˈher.ənt/ /pəˈsiːv/

4.13 Global Warming Read carefully / precisely /ˌriːpəˈkʌʃən/ /prɪˈsaɪs.li/ /ˈɡlæs.i.ər/ /ˈæv.ər.ɪdʒ/ /ˈtem.prə.tʃər/ / ˈkæt.ə.klɪ.zəm/ /ə ˈprɒk.sɪ.mət/ /ˈhem.ɪ.sfɪər/ /`sprɪŋ.`θɔː/ /ˈfiː.meɪl/ /ˌkæt.ə ˈklɪz.mɪk/ /məˈtɜː.nə.ti/ /kəˈlæps/ /ˈdek.eɪd/

4.13 Global Warming Guess the meaning • spring thaw occur •Any decrease in tourism could have serious repercussions for the … economy. • to sustain multiple injures in the accident • the love of … sustains me • at alarming rates

4.13 Global Warming Guess the meaning to sustain – sustainable ­ sustainability • sustainable development over a long   period

=  exactly synonyms • precisely     • uncertain = unclear • increased = gone up • repercussions =  consequences • species= types • reduction = lessening • food intake = amount of food • decreased =     became less • summer fast=  period when food is absent         • sustain = maintain • receding = shrinking • alarming rates =     disturbing speeds • cataclysmic= disastrous • maternity dens =                places where a wild                 animal gives birth • collapse  = fall down • emission  = discharge • conditions =  states