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раб тетрадь парик.docx
Министерство Образования Оренбургской области
ГАПОУ СПО «Сельскохозяйственный техникум
г. Бугуруслана Оренбургской области
Рабочая тетрадь
по дисциплине ОГСЭ 03 «Иностранный язык (английский язык)»
для специальности 43.02.13 Технология парикмахерского искусства
Бугуруслан, 2019
Рабочая тетрадь представляет собой сборник текстов и комплекс упражнений по дисциплине «Английский язык» для студентов II курса, обучающихся по специальности «Технология парикмахерского искусства» и предназначены для оказания помощи при выполнении практических работ, которые можно использовать как на занятиях, так и при самостоятельной работе. Пособие предназначено для студентов ГАПОУ СПО «Сельскохозяйственный техникум г. Бугуруслана Оренбургской области, изучающих английский язык.
СОДЕРЖАНИЕ
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Text 1. History of Hairdressing……………………………………………………. Text 2. Hairdresser…………………...…………………………………………….. Text 3. Profession of a hairdresser……………………….……………………..… Text 4. The main principles of the American systems of justice …….... Text 5. The British Government …………………………………….….. Text 6. Elections in Great Britain ……………………………………….Text 7. The Royal Family ………………………………………………. Text 8. Why do We Need Law? ………………………………………... Text 9. Legal Profession ………………………………………………... Text 10. Сivil law ………………………………………………………. Text 11. A business letter ……………………………………………… Text 12. Business correspondence ……………………………………... Text 13. Land Law in Britain …………………………………………... Text 14. Types of Punishment ……………………………………….… Text 15. Routine Police Work ………………………………………….. Text 16. British criminal law ………………………………………...…. Text 17. 10 strangest British laws ………………………………..… Text 18. Resume writing …………………………………………….…. Text 19.Constitutional law …………………………………………….. Text 20. Criminal law …………………………………………………... Text 21. Labour Law …………………………………………………... Text 22. Law of Contracts ………………………………………………Text 23. Understanding contracts ……………………………………….Text 24. How is a Contract Formed? ………………………………..…. |
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 18 20 22 24 25 27 30 33 36 43 45 48 51 53 55
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Text 1. History of Hairdressing
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Hairdressing is the art of arranging the hair or otherwise modifying its natural state. Hairdressing has been an important part of the dress of both men and women since antiquity and, like dress, serves a number of functions. Almost all societies have found it necessary to cut or confine the hair. They have further arranged their hair to fulfill man’s basic desire for personal adornment. One extremely important function of hair styling, especially in traditional pre-industrial societies, is to indicate status. Primitive |
men, for example, fastened bones, feathers, and other objects in their hair to impress the lowly and frighten the enemy with their rank and prowess. Noble rank among the ancient Gauls was indicated by long hair, which Caesar made them cut off as a sign of submission when he conquered them. The occupational associations of hair are exemplified by the grey wig of a British barrister.
The religious significance of hair is seen in the shaved heads of Buddhist monks and in the single long lock on the shaved heads of Moslem men.
Hair arrangement could also proclaim age and marital status. Boys in ancient Greece cut their hair, and Hindu boys shaved their heads when they reached adolescence. In medieval Europe, maidens wore uncovered flowing hair, while matrons bound their under veils.
From the late Middle Ages, hair styles in the West have been greatly influenced bychanging fashion. In the 17th century, for example, courtiers followed the lead of thebalding Louis XIV, who wore a wig. In the 20th century, women of all classes eagerly followed the example of film stars.
Until the 20th century fashionable hairstyles generally were limited to the upper classes, and the dictates of fashion were relatively rigid. Today, with the general increase in wealth, the improvement in mass communication, and the trend toward informality and individualism, women (and men) in all classes can choose the style and colour of their own hair, or of a wig, that best suit their needs and tastes.
1 Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты слов и выражений:
Приводить волосы в порядок, украшение, парик, с непокрытой головой, изменения моды, лысеющий.
С древних времен, заставлять, свидетельствовать о возрасте и семейном положении, оказать большое влияние, охотно следовать примеру, наилучшим образом соответствовать потребностям и вкусам.
2 True or false? Верно или нет?
1. People of all epochs thought it important to cut or confine the hair.
2. In ancient world poor people and slaves fastened bones, feathers, and other objects in their hair.
3. Caesar recognised Gauls by their long hair before they were conquered.
4. English barristers traditionally wear fair curly hair.
5. Buddhist monks and Moslem men shaved their heads.
6. Hindu people shaved their heads to show they became adult.
7. In Middle Ages, girls usually did not bind their hair under veils.
8. Wig became popular and fashionable due to Louis XIV in the 17th century.
9. Nowadays fashionable hairstyles are limited to the upper classes.
10. Today people of all classes can choose the style and colour of their own hair that best suit their needs and tastes.
3 Заполните пропуски в предложениях (см. текст):
1. Hairdressing is the art of _________ the hair or otherwise modifying its natural___________.
2. Hairdressing has been an important part of the dress of both men and women since ______ and, like dress, ________ a number of __________.
3. Almost all societies have found it necessary to cut or __________ the hair.
4. One extremely important _____ of hair styling, _____ in traditional preindustrial ______, is to ______ status.
5. In medieval Europe, maidens wore uncovered ______ hair, while matrons ______ their under ______.
6. From the late Middle ______, hair styles in the West have been greatly _____ by changing _______.
7. In the 20th ____ women of all classes ______ the example of film stars.
Text 2. Hairdresser
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· а hairdryer – фен · a comb - расчёска · a brush - щётка для волос · a mirror - зеркало · a clip - зажим · a shampoo - шампунь to do hair , a hairdo — делать причёску, причёска |
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to style hair, a hairstyle - делать причёску, причёска to set hair, a hair setting — делать укладку, укладка to cut hair, a haircut — стричь, стрижка to curl hair, curls — завивать, кудри |
to part, a partting — разделять на пробор, пробор to braid / to plait — заплетать в косу to put into a braid / a ponytail / a bun / a knot — собирать волосы в косу / хвост / пучок / узел |
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· My hair needs washing. Let’s begin with a shampoo. – Мои волосы надо помыть. Давай начнём с мытья. · What do we use to dry wet hair? – Что мы используем, чтобы сушить сырые волосы. · A spray is for fixing a hair setting. –Лак для фиксации укладки. · Can you comb my hair? – Можешь причесать мне волосы? · Will you fix my hair with a clip? – Закрепишь волосы зажимом? · Let’s give her a totally new look. – Давай создадим для неё абсолютно новый образ. · The hair is disheveled and tangled — Волосы растрёпанные и спутанные. · Let’s comb her hair parted in the middle / on one side. – Давай расчешем её волосы на прямой / косой пробор. · Does she want to get wavy hair? – Она хочет завивку лёгкими волнами? · Let’s curl her hair – Давай сделаем завивку. · We need hair rollers. – Нам понадобятся бигуди. · Take a section of hair and twist around a roller. – Возьми прядь волос и накрути вокруг бигуди. · Secure the roller-pin like that. – Закрепи бигуди вот так. · Will you put her hair in ponytails / plaits? – Ты соберёшь её волосы в хвостики / заплетёшь косички? · Can I do your hair now? – Могу я теперь сделать тебе причёску (привести твои волосы в порядок) · Shall I give you a style or a setting? – Сделать тебе причёску или укладку · Do you prefer to have your hair set in a knot or braided? – Ты предпочитаешь сделать узел из волос или заплести в косы? I am fixing your hair setting with spray. – Я закрепляю укладку лаком. |
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A hairdresser is someone who specializes in cutting, colouring and styling hair in order to enhance or maintain a person's appearance. Hairdressers are also referred to as hairstylists.
Hairdressing is a reputable and well-established career that is attractive to many because of its high demand and flexibility of operations. A hairdresser can work as an employee of a salon or as an independent contractor. Hairdressers can be either male or female. Most hairdressers have a broad range of skills, but some specialize in processes and techniques such as:
• Hair Colouring and Dyes
• Artificial Hair Extensions and Weaves
• Chemical Relaxing and Straightening
• Perms
• Hair Plugs
• Wig Styling
What does a Hairdresser do?
A hairdresser will typically address all things related to the appearance, styling, and grooming of hair on the head. A hairdresser will listen to the client first, and make sure they have a clear understanding and expectation of the desired results. Hairdressers will often refer to photographs and pictures in beauty and style magazines to visualize the look desired by the client. They must continue with their training and education in order to be able to offer clients the latest style or cut.
Many hairdressers take part in hair competitions in order to keep up to date with the latest styles and cuts.
The largest task often performed by hairdressers is the actual cutting of hair. Clients seeking a new look or just requiring a trim will seek out the services of a hairdresser on a regular basis. Hairdressing is also referred to as hair styling and is the process of styling the hair in a desired way to enhance the appearance of the individual. There are many styles that a hairdresser must know in their profession including:
• Curly styles, and knowing the most flattering way to cut curly hair
• Straight styles, and knowing how to cut poker straight hair
• Short styles
• Long styles
• Complicated up-do styles for weddings and formal events
A hairdresser also serves as an expert in the area of hair care and often will sell products that they are knowledgeable about and would like to recommend to clients. Some hairdressers go on to develop their own line of professional hair care products. Hairdressers may serve as consultants or editors for beauty and style guides.
1.Finish the sentences and translate:
1. A hairdresser is someone who specializes in ___, ____ and ____ hair.
2. A hairdresser can work as ________ or ________.
3. Some specialize in processes and techniques such as____, ____, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____ .
4. A hairdresser will ____ to the client first, and make sure they have a clear ___ and ___ of the desired results.
5. A hairdresser also serves as _______ and often will sell.
6. Some hairdressers go on to develop _____________.
7. Hairdressers may serve as ____ or ______.
Text 3. Profession of a hairdresser
Topical vocabulary
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hairdresser |
парикмахер |
to serve |
обслуживать |
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hairstyle, hairdo |
прическа |
service |
услуга |
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haircut |
стрижка |
to underline |
подчеркнуть |
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client |
клиент |
to conceal |
скрывать |
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artist |
художник |
flaw |
недостаток |
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psychologist |
психолог |
habit |
привычка |
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competitive |
конкурентоспособный |
imagination |
воображение |
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suitable |
подходящий |
to present joy |
дарить радость |
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communicative |
общительный |
to come true |
осуществляться |
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sociable |
общительный |
to be in good mood |
быть в хорошем настроении |
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create |
создать |
to find out |
узнать |
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welcoming |
приветливый |
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1 Read and translate the text.
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What do people go to a hairdresser's for? Certainly, for beauty. Making people beautiful a hairdresser presents joy to them: ”Service is a Maker of good mood”. A hairdresser must always be in good mood; otherwise all hopes of clients for good mood will not come true. A hairdresser should be an emotional, communicative and sociable person.It is necessary to speak to clients to find out their habits, likes and dislikes, to know what they want. In other words, a hairdresser must be a good psychologist. |
To be competitive, a hairdresser should create a friendly, welcoming atmosphere that will make clients enjoy their visits to his (her) salon so much they will not want to go to another.
A hairdresser should be willing to learn and keep an open mind, because fashion changes very quickly.
Besides, a hairdresser must be an artist, because a suitable hairdo and a good make-up can underline beautiful features and conceal flaws of the face and even of the figure.
The work of a hairdresser is like the work of an engineer. S/he must have imagination to be able to change his/her clients' image to the best.
At the same time s/he is a doctor - he suggests medical aids for skin and hair treating and curing.
The work of a hairdresser is a constant search for beauty.
2. Discussion:
1. What do people go to a hairdresser's for?
2. Do you agree that service is a maker of good mood?
3. Why must a hairdresser always be in good mood?
4. Why is it necessary for a hairdresser to speak to clients?
5. What should a hairdresser do to be competitive?
6. Do you think a hairdresser should be willing to learn? Why?
7. Why do you think a hairdresser must be an artist?
8. Why do you like your future profession?
9. When did you decide to become a hairdresser?
10. What do you like in your profession the most?
Text 4. The profession of cosmetologist
To have a beautiful healthy skin, you need to spend a lot of time caring for it. This can be done at home, but with certain problems it is better to go to a beauty salon or a specialized clinic. There are real professionals not only give the skin a blooming appearance, but also help to get rid of flaws.
Therefore, currently the profession of cosmetologist is in demand both in Metropolitan areas and in small towns. It has its pros and cons that you need to carefully study before you get the appropriate education. Cosmetologist is a wide-profile specialist who knows everything about skin care. He is well versed in all types of cover and knows how to eliminate any shortcomings.
Professional skill
Cosmetology is a relatively young science that is developing very quickly. Therefore, already now it has several areas in which specialists with different education and training levels are involved.
* Beautician-aesthetician
Directly involved in the care of the skin. He's cleaning house, causing the mask and the cream, massaging and exfoliating, removes hair. He knows what cosmetics to use for dry, oily, combination and normal skin, helps to get rid of acne and "blackheads". Estheticians can work in beauty salons or SPAS where complex medical procedures are not required.
* Make-up beautician
In addition to the above functions, such a specialist can apply makeup. He also deals with the color of eyelashes and eyebrows.
• Doctor-cosmetician
This is a specialist in the field of cosmetology with higher education. He will not only hide the skin defects, but also find the cause of their appearance. The cosmetologist is well versed in all profile diseases, so he can prescribe procedures and prescribe medications for the treatment of problems. In his competence to carry out small operations such as removal of warts, papillomas and vascular formations, insertion of Botox and other drugs, permanent tattooing, piercing.
Specialist's personal qualities
An aesthetician, as well as a cosmetologist, should have such important qualities as:
• cleanliness;
* developed fine motor skills of hands;
• assiduity;
• sociability;
• courtesy;
• good memory;
* excellent coordination;
* the desire to learn new skills.
Also, the master must always look perfect, have well-groomed hair and smooth beautiful skin without defects, otherwise the client will not be able to trust him. A cosmetologist or aesthetician will also need the skills of a psychologist, because some patients like to talk about life and ask for advice in a given situation. He must listen patiently to the client, and then gently and tactfully Express his opinion. Then all procedures will be carried out in a relaxed and friendly atmosphere, which will favorably affect the replenishment of the client base of the master.
How to get a job?
In beauty salons or specialized clinics mostly require skilled craftsmen with at least two years of experience. Therefore, you need to start looking for customers in the learning process. This is very easy to do, inviting your friends and acquaintances to free beauty treatments that you pass on the program. This will help to work out the necessary skills and get your circle of clients before the end of the course or College.
People quickly get used to their beautician, and if he changes his place of work, they all go for him. Individual prestigious salons can boast of a permanent customer base, which does not depend on personnel changes.
You also need to constantly be aware of news in the field of cosmetology: follow the release of drugs, read a description of their actions, information articles, learn to work on all types of equipment.
Career prospects. Cosmetologists can start their journey in small salons, gradually gaining experience and moving to work in larger and more prestigious. Career prospects in this profession do not exist, popularity and demand is achieved by increasing the customer base. Therefore, professionals can earn more. Over time, you can open your own salon or engage in training of future cosmetologists.
Plastic surgeons and doctors usually seek to get a private clinic, where the salary is higher. But to gain experience and popularity among patients, you should first work in a regular clinic or hospital.
In General, the profession of cosmetologist is suitable even for people with disabilities, because it does not require significant physical effort.
Text 5. Тhe profession of Stylist
Stylist - a specialist in the field of creating a style and image of the person. He does this by using all available methods: hair, makeup, clothing, etc., the Profession of fashion stylist is to create the image.
Despite the seemingly modern trend of creating images, this work has its roots in the past. The profession appeared together with fashion. The very first of its legislators were Queens in Ancient Greece. They changed their hairstyles, and all subjects imitated their style.
Bright representatives of the stylistic difference were the tribes of Indians, in which the leader stood out among the compatriots with a special headdress. Style and stylistics have long developed as a matter of course. They were part of fashion and were considered integral parts of it.
They began to separate with the advent of the art of cinema. Public people had to always look good, but not everyone did it, and there were personal assistants, and later stylists.
In modern times, the concept of a stylist already has a clear outline. This is a personal assistant that creates the image of the client from the tips of the hair to the tips of the fingers.
Description nowadays the profession of a stylist is very highly developed. It includes a huge range of responsibilities. There are so many of them that there was a division of image-makers by spheres of influence:
Top stylist or hairdresser-stylist. It's the master of hairstyles. He is able to pick up hair length, to give them the form and to pick up your individual shade. It is a master of style who knows exactly what will suit you and decorate your appearance. He with the help haircut can transform any rights. Top stylist makes a choice based on your external data: oval face, eye color and skin, height and shape type. All this plays an important role, because the hairstyle should complement, not spoil.
Stylist make-up artist. This specialist knows exactly how to paint a girl. It will teach you how to create suitable images. Pick up skin care. This is a real guru in the field of makeup. He knows how to pick up everything from the color of glitter to shadows on the eyes. What type of make-up and in what cases should be used, and what is better to avoid? A makeup artist stylist will teach you to emphasize your advantages and hide your shortcomings.
Stylist-image maker. This is a specialist in the field of fashion. He knows exactly what cut fits a particular type of figure. Knowing your body shape is not enough. It is important to focus on color and the latest fashion trends. The whole range of knowledge and information about the trends of the new season knows this image-maker. With him, the clothes will only paint, and the wardrobe will be perfect. You'll always have something to wear.
Photographer-stylist. This is a specialist for temporary reincarnation. He creates an image for photo shoots. Thanks to this master you will get a series of bright and extraordinary photos. Most often, all these areas are combined in one specialist – a universal stylist. It is he who creates an image that will be fashionable and individual.
Text 6. Hairdresser Job Description
1. Learn the words to the text:
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to be related |
быть связанным |
to blow-dry |
сушить феном |
to train |
обучаться |
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many-faceted |
многогранный |
to highlight |
делать мелирование |
duty |
обязанность |
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regarding |
относительно |
to take appointments |
назначать встречу |
solution |
раствор |
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treatment |
уход, процедура |
to improve |
улучшать |
task |
задача |
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scalp |
кожа головы |
equipment |
оборудование |
to curl |
завивать |
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responsible |
ответственный |
advancement |
продвижение |
brush |
щетка |
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to perform |
выполнять |
secure |
надежный |
comb |
расческа |
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to bleach |
обесцвечивать |
income |
доход |
iron |
утюг |
2. Read and translate the text.
Long or short, wavy or straight: what’s ‘in’ at the moment? The profession of a hairdresser is closely related to the world of fashion. The profession of a hairdresser is many-faceted, creative and presents new contacts with new people.
Getting interested? Get all the important details regarding this profession below.
What is a hairdresser?
Hairdressers are people who are trained to cut, style, colour, straighten and do some permanent wave treatment with chemical solutions, as well as give customers hair and scalp treatments.
Duties of a Hairdresser:
A hairdresser is responsible for performing salon tasks such as bleaching, conditioning, permanent waving, straightening as well as tinting and styling hair using different kinds of brushes, combs, straightening irons and other equipment typically used for setting the hair. They advise their customers, make recommendations on hairstyle, washing and colouring, as well as highlighting, blow-drying and cutting, curling and straightening. Most also sell hair-care products.
A hairdresser must also attend different kinds of seminars and master-classes offered for hairdressers to improve their skills and knowledge.
A hairdresser is responsiblefor performing several of the receptionist’s duties such as answering the phone and taking appointments.
He or she must also clean the salon, work areas as well as the equipment after it has been used by customers.
Hairdressing offers a secure income, as people continue to go to the hairdresser even at times of economic difficulty.
Multiple opportunities for professional development:
Once training has been completed, hairdressers have the following options for specialisation and further training in the field of hairdressing:
- employment in a hair salon;
- opening one’s own hair salon;
- make-up artist- theatre hairdresser;
- television hairdresser;
- seminars at home and abroad.
Further training: There are the following opportunities for advancement in professional hairdressing:
- professional make-up artist;
- teacher;
- company managing director;
- entrepreneur.
3. Find in the text the equivalents of following word combination:
Что сейчас в моде; вам уже интересно? все важные детали; химические растворы; утюжки для выпрямления волос; укладка волос; средства по уходу за волосами; делать уборку в салоне; обязанности администратора; разнообразные возможности; профессиональное развитие; следующие возможности; дальнейшее обучение; область парикмахерского искусства.
1 На английском мужские и женские парикмахерские называются по-разному. Мужчины посещают «barber shop», а женщины — «hairdresser’s” или «beauty salon”.
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– Hello, sir! Welcome to our barber shop! Sit down here, please. How can I help you? |
— Добрый день, сэр! Добро пожаловать в наш барбер шоп! Присаживайтесь, пожалуйста. Чем я могу вам помочь? |
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– I would like short cut sides and a trim on top and in the back. |
— Я бы хотел короткую стрижку с боков и слегка подровнять сверху и сзади. |
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– Got you. Would you like a shave too? |
— Понял. Нужно ли бритье? |
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– Yes, please. Just a clean shave. |
— Да, пожалуйста. Просто чисто побрить. |
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– Okay, let’s go wash your hair first. |
— Хорошо, давайте сначала помоем вашу голову. |
2 Клиентка посещает салон красоты не по записи.
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– Good morning! |
— Доброе утро! |
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– Good morning! Welcome to our salon! How can I help you? |
— Доброе утро! Добро пожаловать в наш салон! Чем я могу вам помочь? |
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– I would like to have a haircut. |
— Я бы хотела постричься. |
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– Have you booked in advance? |
— Вы бронировали заранее? |
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– No, not really. |
— Вообще-то нет. |
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– Okay, let me see. Our hairstylist Olga will be available in 15 minutes. Is that okay with you? |
— Хорошо, минутку. Наш стилист Ольга освободится через 15 минут. Подойдет? |
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– Yes, sure! |
— Да, конечно! |
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– Please, wait here on this sofa. Would you like some tea or coffee? |
— Пожалуйста, подождите на этом диване. Не хотите чаю или кофе? |
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– Just water, thank you. |
— Просто воды, пожалуйста. |
3 Стилист помогает клиентке определиться с цветом волос.
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– Come here, please! What can I do for you, today? |
— Проходите сюда, пожалуйста. Чем я могу вам помочь? |
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– I want a haircut. Something different. |
— Я хочу постричься. Что-то новенькое. |
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– Like a bob? |
— Типа каре? |
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– Yes! I also want my hair colored. Dark brown would be nice. |
— Да! И я хочу покраситься. В темно-коричневый. |
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– Are you sure you want to change your hair color so drastically? It will be hard to get your blonde back. |
— Вы уверены, что хотите поменять цвет волос так кардинально? Будет тяжело потом вернуть блонд. |
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– Yes, I’m sure. |
— Да, уверена. |
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– Okay, let me bring you the palette, and we will start. |
— Хорошо, я принесу палетку цветов, и мы начнем. |
4 Женщина срочно нуждается в укладке перед важной встречей.
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– Hello! Excuse me, do you have any hairdressers available at the moment? I need to have my hair styled before the meeting, but my hairdresser cancelled at the last moment! |
— Здравствуйте! Извините, у вас есть свободные мастера? Мне нужна укладка перед деловой встречей, но мой парикмахер все отменил в последний момент! |
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– Don’t worry, madam! How much time do you have? |
— Не волнуйтесь, мэм! Сколько у вас есть времени? |
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– 3 hours! |
— 3 часа! |
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– You can sit there. Cristiana will approach you in 5 minutes. |
— Присядьте здесь. Кристиана подойдет к вам через 5 минут. |
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– And how much will it cost? |
— И сколько это будет стоить? |
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– 45 dollars. |
— 45 долларов. |
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– Okay, but quick! |
— Хорошо, но торопитесь! |
5 Парикмахер и постоянная клиентка говорят о прическе последней на выпускной.
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– Have you already decided what hairstyle you want for the prom? |
— Ты уже решила, какую прическу хочешь на выпускной? |
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– Actually, not yet! I was thinking about an updo or a straightened ponytail to open the face. |
— Вообще-то, еще нет! Я думала о том, чтобы забрать волосы наверх или о конском хвосте с выпрямленными волосами, чтобы открыть лицо. |
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– And what kind of dress do you have? |
— А какое у тебя платье? |
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– It’s a long dark blue dress. Very elegant. |
— Длинное, темно-синее. Очень утонченное. |
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– If you want, after we finish here, we can make an appointment when you should come to me for your prom’s hairstyle. |
— Если хочешь, когда мы закончим, можем назначить время, когда ты придешь ко мне делать укладку на выпускной. |
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– Would be great! |
— Было бы здорово! |
6 Клиент посещает мужской салон красоты.
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– Hello, sir! Can I help you? |
— Добрый день, сэр! Я могу вам помочь? |
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– Yes, I need to have a bold haircut. And I want my beard to be trimmed as well. |
— Да, мне нужно побриться налысо. И еще я хочу подровнять бороду. |
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– Alright, sit here please. Would you like some treatment for your beard? |
— Хорошо, присаживайтесь. Вы бы хотели какой-то уход для вашей бороды? |
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– What do you suggest? |
— Что вы порекомендуете? |
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– I see you have very nice hair, very thick. But it’s winter outside, and would say that some oil treatment will make it shinier. |
— У вас очень хорошие волосы, очень густые. Но сейчас зима и масла сделали бы их более сияющими. |
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– Okay, let’s do this. |
— Хорошо, давайте сделаем. |
7 Клиентка и парикмахер выбирают подходящую укладку.
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– So, we finished the haircut. How do you want me to style your hair? |
— Итак, мы закончили стрижку. Какую вы хотите укладку? |
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– Can you curl it? |
— Вы можете сделать завивку? |
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– Yes, but with your face type I’d recommend straight hair. They will make your face seem longer and slimmer. |
— Да, но с вашим типом лица лучше прямые волосы. Они визуально сделают лицо длиннее и стройнее. |
8 Женщина приходит в салон красоты по предварительной записи.
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– Hello madam! Come in! How can I help you? |
— Добрый день, мэм! Входите! Чем я могу вам помочь? |
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– I called in earlier today to make an appointment for a haircut. |
— Я звонила сегодня и записывалась на стрижку. |
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– Right! Please, sit here. Do you have any idea what you would like? |
— Точно! Пожалуйста, присаживайтесь. Вы знаете, чего бы вам хотелось? |
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– Kind of. I want a layered cut, but not to short. |
— Вроде того. Я хочу градуированную стрижку, но не слишком короткую. |
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– With a bang or without? |
— С челкой или без? |
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– Without. I also need to renew my hair dye. To bleach the roots. |
— Без. Мне еще нужно обновить окрашивание. Осветлить корни. |
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– Yes, I can do that. Okay, let’s begin. |
— Да, это можно. Давайте начнем. |
7 Клиентка и парикмахер выбирают подходящую укладку.
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– So, we finished the haircut. How do you want me to style your hair? |
— Итак, мы закончили стрижку. Какую вы хотите укладку? |
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– Can you curl it? |
— Вы можете сделать завивку? |
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– Yes, but with your face type I’d recommend straight hair. They will make your face seem longer and slimmer. |
— Да, но с вашим типом лица лучше прямые волосы. Они визуально сделают лицо длиннее и стройнее. |
8 Женщина приходит в салон красоты по предварительной записи.
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– Hello madam! Come in! How can I help you? |
— Добрый день, мэм! Входите! Чем я могу вам помочь? |
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– I called in earlier today to make an appointment for a haircut. |
— Я звонила сегодня и записывалась на стрижку. |
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– Right! Please, sit here. Do you have any idea what you would like? |
— Точно! Пожалуйста, присаживайтесь. Вы знаете, чего бы вам хотелось? |
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– Kind of. I want a layered cut, but not to short. |
— Вроде того. Я хочу градуированную стрижку, но не слишком короткую. |
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– With a bang or without? |
— С челкой или без? |
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– Without. I also need to renew my hair dye. To bleach the roots. |
— Без. Мне еще нужно обновить окрашивание. Осветлить корни. |
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– Yes, I can do that. Okay, let’s begin. |
— Да, это можно. Давайте начнем. |
At the hairdresser's
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Where ie the nearest hairdresser’s? Where is the… hairdresser’s? - ladies’ - man’s I’d like to have my hair cut. I’d like to have a look at new hair-do models. I’d like to have my head washed. Just a light trim, please. Cut my hair short, please. Please, don’t cut my hair very short. Please, make the parting - on the right - on the left - in the middle Please, don’t make any parting. Hairspray, please. No hairsparay. |
Где ближайшая парикмахерская? Где находится… зал?
- женский - мужской Мне нужно подстричься. Я бы хотела посмотреть модели причёсок. Вымойте мне голову.
Мне только подровнять. Подстригите меня коротко. Не слишком коротко, пожалуйста. Сделайте пробор… - справа - слева - посередине Причешите без пробора.
Покройте волосы лаком. Лак не нужен. |
I would like… - to have a fashionable haircut - to have my hair changed Please, cut my hair… - till the middle of my neck - till my shoulders - lower my shoulders Leave it as it is. I’d like… - to have my hair dyed blond - to have my hair dyed - to have my hair set - a permanent wave I need a shaving, please. Please, trim my…
- beared - moustache Thank you very much. How much is it? |
Мне хотелось бы… - модную стрижку
- изменить причёску Оставьте длину… - до середины шеи
- до плеч - ниже плеч Оставьте так. Я бы хотела… - осветлить волосы
- окрасить волосы - сделать укладку - сделать завивку Побрейте меня. Поправьте, пожалуйста… - бороду - усы Большое спасибо. Сколько с меня? |
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I'd like a haircut, please Do I need to book? Are you able to see me now? Would you like to make an appointment? Would you like me to wash it? What would you like? How would you like me to cut it? I'll leave it to you I'd like … - a trim - a new style - a perm - a fringe - some highlights - it coloured |
Я хотел бы постричься Я должен записаться? Я могу прийти сейчас?
Вы хотите назначить время? Вы хотите, чтобы я помыл вам волосы? Что вы желаете? Как вы хотите постричься? Ваш выбор Я желаю … - стрижку - новый фасон - химическую завивку - прямую челку - мелирование - покрасить волосы |
Just a trim, please How short would you like it? Not too short Quite short Very short Grade one
Grade two
Grade three
Grade four
Completely shaven |
Просто стрижку, пожалуйста Какую длину вы хотите?
Не слишком коротко Довольно коротко Очень коротко Уровень первый (под машинку, длина 3 мм) Уровень второй (под машинку, длина 6 мм) Уровень третий (под машинку, длина 9 мм) Уровень четвертый (под машинку, длина 12 мм) Полностью сбрить |
Text 8. entry to the salon by phone
Как назначить встречу
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I’d like to arrange an appointment. When is it convenient for you? Would next Friday be okay? I could make it after five. I wonder if you would mind if I visited your office next week? Shall we say 5:20 next Friday, in “ ” office? |
Я бы хотел договориться о встрече. Когда Вам удобно? В следующую пятницу Вам удобно? Я смогу встретиться с Вами после пяти часов. Я хотел бы узнать, не будете ли Вы возражать, если я посещу Ваш офис на следующей неделе? Значит, в 5:20 в пятницу в офисе « »? |
Как уточнить информацию о звонящем
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Who is calling, please? Could I ask who's calling? May I ask who’s calling? Сan I take your name, please? Where are you calling from? Could you tell me what it’s about? Who are you calling? Who do you want to speak to? The name of the person you are calling, please? |
Пожалуйста, представьтесь. Могу я узнать, кто звонит? Могу я спросить, кто звонит? Могу я узнать Ваше имя, пожалуйста? Откуда Вы звоните? Не могли бы Вы сообщить мне цель звонка? Кому Вы звоните? С кем бы Вы хотели поговорить? Назовите, пожалуйста, имя человека, которому Вы звоните. |
Что делать, если связь плохая
"There's a lot of background noise – I can barely hear you." ("Много фонового шума – я с трудом тебя слышу.")
“You’re breaking up. Could you call me back?” ("Связь прерывается. Ты мог бы перезвонить мне?")
“We have a bad connection.” (“Связь плохая.”)
“Sorry – I didn’t catch what you just said.” (“Прости, не расслышал, что ты только что сказал.”)
“Could you speak a little louder?” (“Ты мог бы говорить немного громче?”)
“Could you speak a little more slowly?” (“Ты мог бы говорить немного медленнее?”)
“What did you say?” (“Что ты сказал?”) (разговорный вариант)
“Could you repeat that?”/“Could you say that again?” (“Не могли бы вы повторить?”/“Не могли бы вы сказать это снова?”) (более официальный вариант)
Если плохая связь вынуждает прервать звонок, Вы можете перезвонить и сказать это:
“Hi, it’s Ryan again. Apparently we got cut off.” (“Привет, это снова Райан. Судя по всему, связь прервалась.”)
К концу разговора используется фраза "Gotcha" – это очень разговорная фраза, которая означает "Я понимаю". Другие варианты – "Got it" или "Right".
Прощание
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It’s been nice to talk to you. I hope to have been of help to you. Have a nice day. Thanks for calling. Bye for now. Thanks for calling. Goodbye. Bye, Mr. Koreiko. Goodbye, Mr. Koreiko. |
Было приятно побеседовать с Вами. Я надеюсь, что смог Вам помочь. Всего доброго. Спасибо за Ваш звонок. До свидания. Спасибо за звонок. До свидания. До свидания, мистер Корейко. До свидания, мистер Корейко. |
Text 9.
Hair structure and hair growth
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A hair is a flexible keratin thread about 0.1 mm thick, with great strength and elasticity. The hair follicle · The hair bulb · The inner roots heath · The hair shaft New hair is made inside the onion-shaped hair bulb that lies within the hair follicle. It has a cavity in which the dermal papilla is embedded. New cells are continuously produced in the lower part of the bulb. As they grow and develop they steadily push the previously formed cells upwards. |
Special cells in the hair bulb produce the pigment that colors hair. The pigment is called melanin.
The sebaceous gland is situated in the upper follicle, as is the erector muscle of the hair.
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The bulb contains the hair matrix, the germ layer that forms the inner root sheath, and the hair shaft that is composed of three layers: medulla, cortex and cuticle Hair structure disorders Repeated damage to hair causes the hair shaft to split and break. Extreme situations will eventually lead to thin, sparse hair and finally to hair thinning, which is often confused with pathological hair loss. The reasons for structural hair damage are varied. External factors, such as the following, are usually involved: |
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Mechanical factors |
- intensive combing, extreme brushing, backcombing |
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Chemical factors |
- dyeing, bleaching, perming, frequent washing with alkaline shampoos |
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Physical factors |
- excessive effects of heat caused by hairdryers or curling tongs,intense effects of the sun or solarium, UV radiation |
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Nutritional factors |
- deficiency of proteins, amino acids, vitamins and calories |
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No matter how strong our hair is, it is still subjected to many harmful factors that we often have no control over. But we can actively counteract these to protect our hair from inside, to care for and retain it.
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· thinnin ghair – жидкие волосы · receding hairline – залысины · unmanageable hair, unruly hair – непослушные волосы · curly hair – вьющиеся волосы · kinky hair – курчавые волосы · straight hair – прямые волосы · wavy hair – волнистые волосы · wave – волнистость, завивка, завиток, локон |
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Types of hair · long hair – длинные волосы · shor thair – короткие волосы · thick hair – густые волосы |
· black hair, dark hair – темные волосы · brunette (brunet - американский вариант) – брюнет/-ка · blond hair, light hair – светлыеволосы blonde – блондин /-ка |
Text 10. Modern hairdressing procedure
Styling. The most important qualities for hair are that it be healthy, shining, and in a flattering, easy-to-manage style. Many fashion magazines suggest hair styles according to the shape of the face in order to make the face resemble as closely as possible the perfect oval. The circularity of a round face may be minimized by a sleek, controlled style with side bangs.
A square face needs a style that cuts across the square corners at the temples and is full around the jaw. The best style for a long face also rounds off the corners at the temples and is short. For a triangular face, a narrow chin should be filled out with chin-length hair, while a wide chin may be minimized with wide bangs. In finding the right hairstyle, however, a woman should also consider the proportions of her whole figure, the texture of her hair, her skill in handling it and the character of her life.
Once a hairstyle is chosen, it must be maintained by regular washing, setting and, usually, cutting. Some women care for their hair principally at home, going to the hairdresser only for a cut or a shampoo and set for a special occasion. Many women go to the hairdresser once a week, while still others may see him every day for a combing.
Washing. Clean, healthy hair is the basis of any hair style. In addition to brushing, dry-hair requires shampooing once a week, oily hair perhaps every day. Shampoos are soapy or synthetic detergents in liquid, gel, lotion, or cream form and may have special uses.
There are non -drying shampoos for normal hair, egg shampoos to add sheen to dry hair, and lemon shampoos to cut extra oils in oily hair. There are hypoallergenic shampoos for sensitive scalps, medicated shampoos for scalp problems, and special shampoos for tinted or bleached hair.
Colouring. Because hair colouring is constantly being improved and tested scientifically and is subject to rigid quality controls, more women than ever before can colour their hair safely and achieve a natural effect. Most errors stem from the user's carelessness. There are three types of hair colouring available. Temporary rinses, which coat the hair shaft and wash away with one shampoo, make no drastic change but add highlights and blend in discoloured streaks. Semi permanent rinses, which also coat the hair shaft but last through four to eight shampoos, make hair slightly darker and can effectively cover gray hair. Because the colour imparted by these rinses fades gradually, it does not require retouching. Permanent tints penetrate the hair shaft and permanently change the pigment inside. The tint includes a bleaching agent, which removes the natural hair colour, and colouring matter, which gives a new colour. In a one-colour process these actions take place at the same time. In a two-colour process, only for the most dramatic changes, the hair is bleached first and then a toner (a very light shade) is applied to enliven the bleached hair Retouching is needed about every three weeks at the roots, where the darker hair grows in. It should usually be done professionally because overlapping of chemicals can cause the hair to become overly porous ami brittle. Streaking is the two-tone process applied to strands separated from the mass of hair.
Cutting. Fundamental to a short hairstyle is the cut. A blunt cut with scissors makes the ends of the hair straight. Cutting with a razor tapers the ends so that they cling close to the head.
Setting and Waving. Most hair, especially if it is short, needs to be arranged in a certain position while wet to give it shape when dry.
The most popular method of setting the hair is to wrap small sections of wet hair around rollers, usually of plastic wire. The result is relative flexible, natural-looking curls that add height and width to a hairstyle. Hair may also be set in flat pin curls, which produce a very curly effect. There are many aids for setting hair. Electric curlers (rollers) in dry hair quickly revive a set. Setting lotions en wet hair help the set to hold its shape and last longer.
Permanent Waving. Some women, especially those with straight or fine hair, may want a permanent wave, which gives the hair adaptability to a set. The hah is wrapped around plastic rods and treated with a permanent wave lotion. The rods are removed and a neutralizer is applied to stop the waving action and lock in the new wave pattern. As a result, the structure of the hair is actually changed so that after the set that must follow each shampoo, the hair falls easily back into line. Permanent waves may be in several strengths', super waves for hard-to-curl hair, regular for more casual styles or relatively curly hair and body waves to give hair a soft, curving line. There are also permanent waves for gray hair and children's hair. Naturally curly hair can be straightened by a permanent wave in reverse.
Combing Out. The final step in creating a hairstyle is to comb out the hair. Once the set hair is dry, the rollers or pins are removed, and the hair is brushed to distribute the curl evenly and to achieve a smooth line. If hair lacks desired height or fullness, it may be "teased" (back combed) to add bulk under the top hair, which is then smoothed down to follow the colour of the head. Then the hair is lifted slightly with the handle of a rattail comb, and hair spray is lightly applied to help hold the style in place.
Text 11. "Advices for hairdressers"
Professional hairdressers use their hair beauty secrets. This allows you to make great hairstyles and maintain a healthy hair look. Hair beauty secrets of the most famous stylists and hairdressers in the world:
Tip № 1. Do not wind your hair on curlers at night - they will only interfere with sleep. It is better to do this in the morning, slightly moistened hair with water and dried them under a Hairdryer. Your hairstyle will look fresh and neat.
Tip № 2. It is necessary once a month to cut the ends of the hair, one to two millimeters.
Tip № 3. You need to wash your hair at least twice a week, short hair is washed more often than long.
Tip № 4. If you want to straighten curly hair, use a special comb for hot Curling. Turn it on low or medium power, grab and pull her strand.
Tip № 5. For dandruff, use exfoliating shampoo in combination with anti-dandruff medications.
Tip № 6. If the hair is badly confused, before brushing them with a comb, apply 2-3 drops of rosemary oil.
Tip № 7. If you want to visually lengthen the neck, do not cut very short and make the edging in the form of an elongated Cape. Your haircut needs to dominate a vertical line.
Tip № 8. For faces with small features are suitable haircut with small details such as thin sideburns, air rings and curls around the face, but they must not cover the earlobes.
Tip № 9. Large facial features will help to adjust a calm hairstyle with an open face. Possible side-swept bangs covering part of your forehead.
Tip № 10. When drying hair with a Hairdryer, drying should be finished in the mode of cold air. Cool air helps to close and align the scales on the hair. Strands become silky and smooth.
Tip № 11. Before shampooing, apply the heated olive oil to the ends of the hair for 20 minutes, then wash the hair with warm water. If you use a straightener, do not grab the hair at the roots, step back from them 1-2 cm, thus you will achieve the effect of root volume.
Tip № 12. Often comb your hair-it stimulates their growth. It is useful to comb your hair before washing.
Tip № 13. The best hairstyle for you is not the one that you liked in the pages of the magazine, but the one that suits you.
Tip № 14. Thick wax and serum to give hair Shine should be used in small quantities.
Tip № 15. At the first sign of the appearance of fat, treat the hair line at the forehead and parting with dry shampoo in the spray.
Tip № 16. If the hair is knocked out of the hair and pushatsya, you will help the toothbrush. Apply hair spray to the brush and run through the hair.
Tip № 17. Be sure to protect your hair from rain.
Tip № 18. In order not to harm the hair, choose a Curling iron with ceramic coating. In the process of laying or Curling, it is desirable not to heat the strand more than 1-2 minutes.
Tip № 19. The distance from the hair dryer to the hair should not be less than 5-8 centimeters.
Tip № 20. To achieve the volume you can make a multi-tiered haircut. Length also matters: the longer the hair, the less voluminous it seems.
Tip № 21. After washing your hair always rinse your hair with cold water, it has a positive effect on the hair follicles, and gives the hair Shine, healthy and lively appearance.
To make your hair beautiful, thick and shiny you need only a little work, patience and do not forget to use the advice of professional hairdressers.
Text 12. Your hair
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One of the first questions women ask is “What colour should my hair be?” It's a good question, since many women who dye or frost their hair are doing it in the wrong shade. Women want to colour their hair for one of three reasons: to stay blonde, to cover gray, to give themselves a boost. Nature usually does it right, and for many, doing nothing is best. But sometimes it is appropriate to colour hair, and the secret to success is knowing what colour to select. Hair colour is simple |
once you know your season. To look terrific, any dye colour, frosting, or highlighting should go with your colouring, not against it.
Summers and Winters, the cool seasons, should always strive for ash tones in their hair. Autumns and Springs, with their warm skin tones, will look best in golden or reddish tones.
Winter: Most Winters have brown to black hair. Their hair is beautiful on them just the way it is. A Winter should never frost her hair, nor should she bleach it blonde or add red. It can look striking if it is totally white, but achieving that look through the bottle is usually less than exciting because it looks artificial. Best to wait until it turns white all by itself. A Winter can use natural or black henna, but never red. If you are a Winter, do not let your hairdresser talk you into highlighting, painting, or frosting. Your hair is likely to turn red if stripped with peroxide, and frosting succeeds only in making you look old.
The Winter woman's only question is what to do when she begins to gray. Winter is the season most likely to gray prematurely, and often the gray comes in attractively, creating a salt-and-pepper look. If you keep your hair short and chic, salt-and-pepper can be stunning. Long, unstylish gray hair is dumpy. If your personality does not thrive in gray hair, by all means colour it, but insist on ash brown tones when covering gray. Your hairdresser (or you) should not mix ash brown with any colour that has the word "warm" in it. "Warm" means that red will appear. Mix instead with ash blonde for a lighter, softer colour. A Winter can also use a gray shampoo or one of the shampoo formulas that cover gray naturally. A little gray left in the hair serves to keep it soft in tone. Remember that as you age, your skin fades and it is wise to let your hair lighten also. The rare blonde Winter usually stays blonde and doesn’t need to do a thing. Winter, be happy with yourself as nature made you. Spend your money on diamonds and leave your hair alone.
Summer: Summer's hair, whether blonde or brunette, often has a grayish cast that is beautiful with her Summer palette. The dark brunette Summer, like the Winter, should let her hair be. But a Summer who was once blonde or whose brown hair is light can be blonde successfully since she has a blonde complexion. Frosting is an excellent way for the Summer woman to add life and blondeness to her hair. She should strive for soft ash tones, avoiding all flaxen, golden, honey, or red tones, including henna. Some ash tones turn greenish, so she might ask her hairdresser to use a “warm ash” as long as it doesn’t become too golden. The Summer often gray attractively and may wish to leave the gray for a naturally frosted look. If she wishes to cover it, she must use ash blonde or brown tones. A few Summers have a reddish cast to their hair due to the intense red pigments in their skin. (Summer men often have ash blonde hair and red beards!) These Summers can use a gray shampoo to tone down the red if they wish or leave the highlights as they are.
Some Summers need contrast but want to be blonde. Ash blonde comes in many degrees, so don’t forget the possibility of dark ash blonde for facial contrast, with pale ash streaks or frosting for “glamour.”
Autumn: The Autumn woman is the one who looks terrific in red highlights. An Autumn who was a blonde child and wishes to stay blonde should always use golden blonde tones. Ash blonde will make her pale and will not harmonize with her face and clothes. For the other Autumns, auburn, red, and warm brown tones are the best shades. They should avoid ash tones. Redheaded Autumns should never let their gray show until they are completely gray. As gray hair comes in on an Autumn, it tends to be yellow-gray-aging rather than chic. But once an Autumn’s hair has turned completely gray, its overall warm tones can be most attractive. An Autumn is wisest to stay away from frosting. The two-tone look is usually not as flattering on her as highlighting or a painted effect, which looks like natural colouring from the sun.
Spring: Many Springs have warm blonde or brown hair that has darkened to a golden shade and looks beautiful just the way it is. If a blonde Spring wants to stay blonde, she should use flaxen or golden blonde hair colouring, never ash. She also should stay away from frosting, though she can use the painted or highlighting effect. A Spring is the youthful type and should not use any hair colour that looks too sophisticated or appears gray. Her hair does not gray attractively, and she is wise to colour it during its “coming in” years. But once it is completely gray, or white, its warm colour is flattering. To cover gray, Spring can use auburn, golden brown, or golden blonde hair colouring. Some Springs are redheads and should keep that red hair forever. “Warm” is the word to look for on any bottle of dye.
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Ancient World. In early and primitive societies the simplest hairstyle, worn by the common people, was long or cropped hair usually held in a fillet or band. Aristocrats developed distinctive and more complex styles. Sumerian noblewomen, for example, dressed their hair in a heavy, netted chignon, rolls, and plaits around the head or letting it fall thickly over the shoulders. They also powdered it with gold dust or scented yellow starch and adorned it with gold hairpins and other ornaments. Babilonian and Assyrian men dyed their long hair and square beards black and crimped and curled them with curling irons. Sometimes wigs were worn. Persian nobles also curled their hair and beards and stained them red with henna. |
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Egyptian noblemen and noblewomen clipped their hair close; later, for coolness and cleanliness in the hot climate, they shaved their heads with bronze razors. On ceremonial occasions, for protection from the sun, they wore heavy, usually black wigs. These were in short curly shapes or long and full in curls or braids and were adorned with ivory knobbed hairpins, fillets, fresh flowers or gold ornaments. Men shaved their faces and wore stiff false beards. In classical Greece men wore short hair and often beards. Later they were shaved. Women's long hair was drawn back loosely or bound into a chignon. Both sexes wore fillets, and the upper classes used curling irons. Some women dyed their hair red (or in Athens even blue, dusted with gold, white or red powder), and others adorned it with flowers, ribbons, and jewelled tiaras.
In austere republican Rome, men and women generally followed simple |
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Greek styles, but under the empire the upper classes used curling irons and the men dusted their hair with collared powder or gold dust. Women dyed their hair bond with yellow soap or wore ebony wigs or wigs-made from the blond hair of captive barbarians. Their hair was piled high in curls and braids, sometimes arranged on crescent-shaped wire frames. Throughout the ancient world hair-dressing and shaving were accomplished by domestic slaves or in public barbershops.
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The Non-Western World-The Muslim World and the East. Among Muslims, traditionally, the hair was modestly concealed in public under the man's turban or fez or the woman's: veil. Both men and women, however, attended their respective hammams (public baths), where the men were shaved (sometimes the whole head except for the long topknot) and their beards v ere trimmed. The women's long hair was washed and often given a henna rinse. |
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In China, men traditionally shaved the front hair and combed the back hair into a queue braided with horsehair or black silk. The queue was a mark of dignity and manhood. To pull it was a grave insult. Chinese women combed their hair back, sometimes under a bandeau, into a low knot, which might be decorated with jewelled combs, hairpins, or flowers. Unmarried girls wore long plaits. |
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In Japan, traditionally, men usually shaved the front and top of the head, leaving a little stiff pigtail al the back of the crown. Women's hair in the medieval period streamed down their backs. After the introduction of pomade in the 17th century, women's hair was swept and arranged with combs, bars, ribbons, and long ornamental hairpins, revealing the nape of the neck, which was thought to be especially appealing. The Geisha's lacquered coiffures, which often were wigs, were especially elaborate.
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Text 14.
9 Face Shapes for Womenand Best Hairstyles for EachWhile your face shape doesn’t entirely dictate the hairstyle or cut you get, it is a factor. This is why we include a menu for face type so you can check out many galleries and hundreds of hairstyles by face shape. At the end of the day, there are 9 main face shapes. That said, many people have a combination of types; in other words not everyone can be pigeonholed entirely into one shape. |
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1. Round Face Shape Example
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See our women’s round face hairstyles gallery here. Here’s a detailed illustration of the round face with different haircuts. As you can see, a round face nicely accommodates all hair lengths and many different styles. This type is widest half-way up the face and rounds out at top and bottom of the head. Good haircuts: § Center parts: This helps give appearance of a longer face. § Side-sweep: This draws the eyes across and down which minimizes roundness. § Around the face: cuts that fall around the face can emphasize the round face which can look good in some instance. |
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2. Oval Face Example
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Visit our oval faces hairstyles gallery here. Above is an illustration of an oval face accompanied with examples of different hairstyles for an oval face. Good haircuts/hairstyles: § Waves: Waves provide width to an otherwise narrow face. § Curved bangs: Again, the curve in hair widens the look of the face. § Side sweep: A side-sweep widens the face.
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3. Inverted Triangle Face Shape Example |
Above is our illustration showcasing an inverted triangle face shape along with how different hairstyles look on this face shape. This shape is similar to the heart-shaped face (except heart-shaped has a widow’s peak), but it’s not as soft. The wider upper facial area is more pronounced. Characteristics include: § Narrower jaw and chin; § Wider upper face; and § Flattish top of head. Great hair features/styles: The goal is to minimize the wider forehead. The following achieves.
· Half-Ups. |
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4. Diamond Face Shape Example
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Above is an illustration of a diamond face shape along with how different hairstyles and lengths look on this face type. The diamond shaped face is another longish face type (like oval and oblong shapes). The best hairstyles are those that slightly widen the face. Those include: § Side-sweep; § Medium bangs; § Wavy styles; and/or § Layers. |
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5. Triangle Face Type
Example (#2)
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Here’s an example of an upright triangle face shape. Great hairstyles for this type strive to add width to forehead and slim down the jawline include: § Off-center parts; § Short cuts; § Cuts with plenty of texture; |
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6. Rectangle Face Type Example
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Above is an illustrated example of a woman with a rectangular face type along with examples of how different haircuts look on this shape. The aim of your hairstyle is to minimize the four corners of your head and reduce appearance of the longer face. These styles include:
· Waves and curls; |
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7. Square Face Type Example
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See our extensive gallery of hairstyles for women with a square face shape. Here’s an example of what a square face type looks like along with examples of different hairstyles on this shape of face. Like a round face, the goal of a hairstyle for a square face is to minimize the width. Hairstyles or cuts that do this include: § Longer styles including long layers; § Center parts; § long bob (lob); |
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8. Heart-Shaped Face Example |
See our extensive hairstyles gallery for women with a heart-shaped face The heart-shaped face is a curvier version of the inverted triangle type. The heart shaped face is distinguished from inverted triangle by the fact the heart-shaped has a widow’s peak. Great hairstyles for this type are: § Pixie cut; § Long bangs; § Long bob; § Deep side part. |
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9. Oblong Face Shape Example |
The oblong face is the longest of the face shapes – tall and narrow. Being the narrowest face shape, a good cut will widen the face. This includes: § Waves and curls; § Layers and textures; § Bangs; § Side sweeps. |
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crimpers щипцы гофре hairdryers феныheated rollers ролики с подогревом hot brushes горячие щетки горячие кисти hair straighteners выпрямители для волос |
waving iron утюжокwave волна bleached hair обесцвеченные волосы blow-drying сушка феном to give curl завить (волосы) to wind the hair накрутить волосы |
to hold подождать slowly glide медленно скользить for not daily use использовать не ежедневно damage to the hair повреждение волос |
Crimpers. Crimpers consist of two metal plates that produce uniform crimps. The crimper is used to give waves. Use for special styling effects or to add volume. Do not use on damaged, bleached hair.
Hair dryers. The hairdryer has a range of heat and speed settings. Use for blow-drying. With the right hair dryer you can create a sleek and straight style, or lift hair at the roots and add volume. Take care not to hold the hairdryer too near the scalp, it can cause burns. Never use a dryer without the filter - hair can easily be drawn into the appliance.
Exercises
an appliance –crimpers –heated rollers – |
hair straighteners –to be damaged –blow-drying – |
a scalp –a hairdryer –a hot brush – |
to straighten –a heat (speed) setting – |
2. Найдите в тексте ответы на вопросы.
1. What allows you to style your hair quickly and easily?
2. What appliances can you use to give waves?
3. What styles can you create with the hairdryer?
4. What kind settings are there in a hairdryer?
5. When can you usually use heated rollers?
6. When are hot brushes ideal to use?
7. What are hair straighteners?
8. What kind of hair straighteners are there?
9. When do you use hair straighteners?
10. Why are hair straighteners designed for not daily use?
11. Which styling appliances do you prefer to use in your practice?
12. Which styling appliances are ideal for creating curls? (adding volume, straightening hair, lifting hair at the roots?)
3. Вставьте в предложения слова, данные в рамке.
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1. creating 2. at the roots |
3. volume 4. soft waves |
5. waves 6. blow-dryi |
7. damage 8. work |
9. hair 10. allow |
1. Styling appliances … you to style your …quickly and easily. 2. The crimper is used to make … . 3. Heated rollers add … . 4. The hairdressers advise to use hairdryer for …. 5. Hot brushes is used for … curls of different sizes. 6. Experienced hairdressers use air stylers for creating… and volume … . 7. Hair straighteners… at a high temperature, they can cause ... to the hair.
4. Назовите задачи каждого прибора для укладки волос.
1 Crimpers allow… 2 Hairdryers ensure… 3 Heated rollers ensure… 4 Hot brushes are used… 5 Hair straighteners are used…
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the workplace рабочее место the master's chair кресло мастера selected подобранная to return возвращаться inconvenience неудобство an armchair for the client кресло для клиента mirror зеркало dressing table туалетный столик shelving стеллаж special cart on wheels специальная тележка на колесах sink for washing your head раковина для мытья головы distortion искажение |
must move easily in space должен легко перемещаться в пространстве combined cabinet furniture комбинированная корпусная мебель compartments and drawers отсеки и ящики сcustomer seat место клиента the range aссортимент adjust the height регулировкa высоты tilt of the backrest наклона спинки sink for washing the head раковина для мытья головы figure notch фигурная выемка |
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Unfortunately, when ordering furniture and equipment for the hairdresser's salon, many owners choose suitable options only for design and cost. And this is a big mistake! Usually the client is in the master's chair from 30minutes to 3 hours. The standard working day of the hairdresser is 6-8 hours. Correctly selected furniture will not only improve the working conditions of the master, but also help him to perform his work better. Discomfort should not be felt by the client, because he may simply not want to return to the hairdressing salon, which during the last visit was experiencing some inconvenience. |
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How should the hairdresser's workplace be arranged? · an armchair for the client; · mirror; · dressing table; · shelving; · special cart on wheels; · sink for washing your head. |
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The most important thing is that it should reflect without distortion and be large enough. After completing the model haircut, the master always offers the client to evaluate the result. In order to be able to see your new hairstyle from behind, a second mirror is useful. It can be small in size and must move easily in space.
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Cabinet furniture or mobile |
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One of the best and time-tested options -Combined cabinet furniture consisting of a small locker and a table. According to the current regulations, the barber's workplace dimensions can have absolutely any. The most important thing is that the distance between the labor zones of two different masters is not less than 1. 8 m. Today on sale you can find special carts. Most often they look like small tables on wheels with many compartments and drawers. Convenience of carts consists in their mobility - it is possible to move this piece of furniture as required without any efforts |
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Customer seatDuring any manipulation of hair is important correct and comfortable fit of the client. The range of chairs for beauty salons today is great. The main requirement for them - the ability to adjust the height and tilt of the backrest. It is also desirable that the seat was swivel, and the legs were equipped with wheels. |
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Wash basin |
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Shampooing is a rather popular service.hairdressing. To provide it will require special equipment. If the hairdresser’s hall is not too large, one or two shells will suffice. But it is much more convenient when each workplace of a hairdresser has its own sink for washing the head. It should have a sufficiently large diameter and special figure notch. Very good, if the sanitary ware is completed with a shower. |
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For most barber visitors, it’s important that during the haircut and other procedures, their personal belongings were somewhere nearby. Customers pay special attention to sterility and cleanliness. As for the issue of cleanliness, furniture for Hair Salon is best purchased from plastic and leatherette. |
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Want to make the room look cozy - use warm colors. If the hairdresser has any awards, diplomas and certificates, they should also be hung in the work area. Advantageously complement the interior can always insignificant details at first glance - interesting lamps, textiles in bright colors, live plants. Do not be afraid to use these elements in the hairdressing salon and change them from time to time. |
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Customer seatDuring any manipulation of hair is important correct and comfortable fit of the client. The range of chairs for beauty salons today is great. The main requirement for them - the ability to adjust the height and tilt of the backrest. It is also desirable that the seat was swivel, and the legs were equipped with wheels. |
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Wash basin |
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Shampooing is a rather popular service.hairdressing. To provide it will require special equipment. If the hairdresser’s hall is not too large, one or two shells will suffice. But it is much more convenient when each workplace of a hairdresser has its own sink for washing the head. It should have a sufficiently large diameter and special figure notch. Very good, if the sanitary ware is completed with a shower. |
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For most barber visitors, it’s important that during the haircut and other procedures, their personal belongings were somewhere nearby. Customers pay special attention to sterility and cleanliness. As for the issue of cleanliness, furniture for Hair Salon is best purchased from plastic and leatherette. |
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Want to make the room look cozy - use warm colors. If the hairdresser has any awards, diplomas and certificates, they should also be hung in the work area. Advantageously complement the interior can always insignificant details at first glance - interesting lamps, textiles in bright colors, live plants. Do not be afraid to use these elements in the hairdressing salon and change them from time to time. |
Text 17. Brushes and combs. Hairpins and clips
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styling brushes щетки combs расчески tangles and smooth the hair распутывать и разглаживать волосы dead cells мертвые клетки dirt грязь bristles щетинки |
straightening выпрямление blow-drying сушка феном sturdy прочные wide-toothed combs расческа с широкими зубцами disentangling распутывание securing hair закрепление волос hairpins шпильки |
Styling brushes and combs come in many shapes, sizes, and have different purposes. Brushes and combs are used to tame and control naturally curly, permed, fine, flyway and wavy hair. This makes the hair brush and combs the most useful hair styling tools.
The role and importance of brushing:
1. The brushes help to remove tangles and smooth the hair.
2. The action of brushing from the roots to the ends removes dead cells and dirt.
3. Brushing stimulates the blood circulation to the hair roots and promotes healthy growth.
Types of brushes.
· Flat brushes have bristles on one side. They are nice, all-round tools, but are not well enough to curl or straighten hair.
· Round brushes have bristles all the way around. They are ideal for curling, straightening, or adding volume.
· Small-diameter brushes are for short hair.
· Large-diameter brushes are for straightening of long hair.
· Broad, flat brushes are great for blow-drying straight or wavy long hair.
Types of combs.
· Sturdy, all-purpose combs are ideal for detailing hair, creating parts, dividing hair into sections, and backcombing.
· Wide-toothed combs are used for disentangling and combing conditioner through the hair.
· Fine tail-combs are for styling.
· Afro combs are used for curly hair.
Hairpins and clips are used for sectioning and securing hair. They are made of metal, plastic or stainless steel. They help keep your hair in place, for a stylish up do, for making curls.
Types of pins and clips.
· Heavy hairpins are used for waving or straightening. They are ideal for securing rollers.
· Fine hairpins are used for dressing hair. They are quite fine and prone to bend, so they should only be used to secure small amounts of hair.
· Sectioning clips have a single prong, and are longer in length than other clips. They are used for holding hair while working on another or securing curls.
1. Прочитайте и переведите слова.
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brush – to tame hair – useful – dead cells – to promote healthy growth- |
to add volume – to backcomb – hairpin – to keep hair in place– to secure - |
purpose – hair styling tool – to remove tangles – to stimulate the blood circulation - |
to straighten – to disentangle – clip – rollers – to work on - |
2. Найдите в тексте ответы на вопросы.
1. What basic tools of styling do you know?
2. What is the most useful hair styling tool?
3. What types of brushes do you know?
4. Which brush helps to curl and straighten hair?
5. Which brush is ideal for adding volume?
6. What are the small-diameter and large-diameter brushes ideal for?
7. Why is it necessary to brush hair?
8. Does brushing promote healthy hair growth?
9. What helps us to control hair?
3. Найдите русские эквиваленты к английским словам и выражениям.
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1. tool 2. hairstyling 3. comb 4. pins 5. bristle 6. shape 7. flat brush 8. to remove 9. tangles 10. to smooth |
- заколка, шпилька - разглаживать (делать гладким) - инструмент - удалять - моделирование прически - плоская расческа - расческа, гребень - форма - щетина - спутанные (волосы) |
4. Заполните диаграмму.
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1.
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2._______________
3._______________ 1. ______________ 1. _____________
4._______________ 2. ______________ 2. _____________
5._______________ 3. ______________ 3. _____________
4. ______________
3. Найдите русские эквиваленты к английским словам и выражениям.
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1. tool 2. hairstyling 3. comb 4. pins 5. bristle 6. shape 7. flat brush 8. to remove 9. tangles 10. to smooth |
- заколка, шпилька - разглаживать (делать гладким) - инструмент - удалять - моделирование прически - плоская расческа - расческа, гребень - форма - щетина - спутанные (волосы) |
4. Заполните диаграмму.
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1_______________
2_______________
3_______________ 1. ______________ 1. _____________
4_______________ 2. ______________ 2. _____________
5_______________ 3. ______________ 3. _____________
4. ______________
Text 18. Hair products for easy style
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to achieve – достигать to dab - промокнуть to lift -поднимать a root - корень to revitalize - оживить damp - влажный to apply - применять strong - сильный gloss - глянец a gel - гель |
a spray – спрей, лак a mousse - мусс a serum - сыворотка a wax - воск a pomade - помада a foam - пена an agent - средство to protect- защищать a frizz - завивка |
to hold – держать, ждать to calm static - успокоить статичность sculptured hairstyle - скульптурная прическа to fix – фиксировать, держать to give volume - придать объем split ends -секущиеся кончики effective - эффективный greasy - жирный sheen - блеск |
The combination of practice and the right styling helps you to achieve fabulous looking hair at home. There are many hair styling products: gels, hair sprays, mousses, serums, waxes, pomades and creams.
Gel spray is an extra strong fixing product. It is used to lift and keep hair in place all day long.
Glaze is a liquid gel. Pour a small amount into your hands, rub palms together, and then apply on wet or dry hair. It is used to give a strong fixation. Glaze gel is ideal for sculptured hairstyles.
Spray conditioner. Apply to dry, badly conditioned hair. It is used to make brushing and styling easier.
Wax is best used on dry hair. Simply warm a little wax in the palms and apply to the hair. It is used to achieve spikes, add shape and sheen to waves, curls.
Forming cream is a soft wax. Dab a little on to dry hair. It is used to tame flyaway hair and designed for thick or fine straight hair for which normal wax is too heavy.
Exercises
1 . Найдите в тексте ответы на вопросы.
1. What kind of products can you help to achieve fabulous looking hair?
2. What is name for a liquid gel?
3. How can you revitalize a gel?
4. What is an extra strong fixing product?
5. What agents are ideal for sculptured hairstyles?
6. What helps keep your hair in place all day long?
7. How should you use hair spray to get volume?
8. What is the most versatile styling product?
9. What contains a mousse?
10. Your client wants to smooth hair. What styling agents do you advise your client?
11. What hair do you use extra hold mousse on?
12. What styling products help to repair split ends?
13. What agents do you use to achieve spikes?
14. How can you tame flyaway hair?
2. Закончите предложения.
1. A soft wax is …. . 2. A spray gel is …. . 3. Pomade is product which is made of…. . 4. Apply mousse … . 5. Gels lift …. and ….. . 6. Hair spray is designed to ….. 7. Dab a forming cream on …. . 8. Mousse is ideal for ….
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attention внимание lush пышный shiny сияющий resting phase фаза покоя to lies лежит to fall выпадать in the emptied hair follicles опорожненные волосяные фолликулы powerful мощный trait черта applied нанесенный, наложенный the foam пена shampoo leftovers остатки шампуня enough достаточно rinsing полоскание hair length длина волос the moisturizing effect увлажняющий эффект to spoil портить protected защищены to worry беспокоиться shaving бритье |
density густота fluff пух devoid лишены thicker гуще, толще has improved улучшаться autopsies вскрытие destroy разрушать appeal привлекательность scientists ученые much thinner намного тоньше rarely редко to boast похвастаться envy зависть damage повреждение dandruff перхоть sebaceous glands сальные железы to treat относиться dyeing окрашивание care уход |
We pay a lot of attention to the health of our hair, and we spend a lot of money making our hair look thick, lush, and shiny. However, sometimes it can be difficult to figure out which hair care products are worth buying and which pieces of advice are worth following.
Bright Side figured out which popular statements about hair care you should stop believing.
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Every day about 150-200 hairs fall from our head. However, twice a year, usually in spring and in fall, our hair goes through a phase called telogen (also known as the resting phase of the hair follicle). During this stage, it is not growing anymore and simply lies on our heads. This is why hairs then fall off in such big amounts. Then new hairs (the anagen stage) start to appear in the emptied hair follicles. But if significant hair loss occurs more than twice a year and for longer than a month, you should definitely consider visiting a doctor. |
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Even the most powerful hormonal drugs can’t force cells to divide at a higher speed, which is why no cosmetic products can make your hair grow faster. The growth speed is a genetic trait, and it is usually 1 cm per month.
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In fact, shampoo is a product for cleansing not the hair but the scalp, and that is why it should be applied to the roots. The foam and shampoo leftovers that are on the hair while rinsing will be enough to cleanse the whole hair length. However, it’s vice versa with conditioner: you should apply it only to the hair itself. Hair roots are naturally healthier and get oily much quicker, and so the moisturizing effect of a conditioner is not needed. |
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In fact, hair dryers, as well as different hair curlers, negatively affect only "bare hair" — hair that is not protected by any styling products. If you use special cosmetic products for hair styling, such as a hair foam or some kind of a thermal protection, you don’t need to worry about the health of your hair.
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Since hair grows from the roots and not from the ends, a haircut doesn’t affect growth speed in any way. In addition, contrary to popular belief, shaving your head doesn’t affect hair density since the number of hair follicles is a genetic trait.
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It’s true that a baby’s hair looks more like fluff and is often devoid of pigment. If you cut a baby’s hair, hair will start growing with a structure resembling that of "adult" hair. That’s where the illusion of a baby’s hair getting thicker comes from. In fact, thicker and denser hair will start growing on a baby’s head anyway, irrespective of whether you cut the baby’s hair or not.
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Of course, the formula composition for keratin straightening has improved over the years. Initially, it contained formaldehyde, used in autopsies. Today the formula for keratin straightening contains the same elements that were used by our mothers for chemical waving, and they destroy the hair’s structure. Therefore, keratin straightening is not a healthy procedure for taking care of your hair but a cosmetic procedure to give your hair visual appeal.
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In fact, scientists have discovered that blondes have more hair than brunettes and redheads. However, their hair is much thinner. That’s why natural blondes can rarely boast about their thick and dense hair, while redheads always cause sighs of envy. Meanwhile, redheads have the least amount of hair, but it is the thickest and the strongest, and these qualities give them such a healthy look.
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Only if you tighten your hair so much that your head starts to feel pain. The hairdo itself will not cause hair loss. Moreover, a neat ponytail will protect your hair from possible damage.
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Dandruff is a sign of the extra work of your sebaceous glands, due to which an extra amount of exfoliated skin particles appears. That’s why you can’t "get infected" with dandruff by trying on another person’s cap or by borrowing his comb. However, that doesn’t mean that one should forget about the rules of personal hygiene.
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The anatomical structure of men’s and women’s hair is identical. The difference lies in the way we treat our hair. Women’s hair gets thinner due to constant styling, dyeing, and different experiments in hair salons. Men, in their turn, are more conservative when it comes to taking care of and styling their hair and hairdos, which is why their hair more often stays denser and healthier. |
What other myths do you know?
Text 20. Why and how to trim long hair to keep it healthy and avoid the split-ends problem?
Learn the words to the text:
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been exposed to the tortures подвергаться пыткам healthy здоровый trimmed подстриженный specific reasons конкретные причины gets damaged повреждаться severe серьезный way способ density of the hair плотность волос "thin out" "истончаться", |
frizzy вьющийся frayed потертый split ends секущиеся концы strengthen укрепление to remove удалить workable divisions работоспособные участки to twist скрутите carefully аккуратно |
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This is a good thing, as long as the hair is healthy. Yet, we all know that the longer the hair is, the longer it's been exposed to the tortures we put our hair through everyday. Sun, wind, blow-drying, pony-tail holders, harsh shampoos, smog, pillows, and even poor diet can all take their toll on hair. In order to keep your hair looking healthy, even if it's long, you must keep it trimmed. |
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On average, hair grows at a rate of about one-half inch (1.25cm) per month, and typically the hair should be trimmed every 8 weeks. This means, between cuts, the hair should have grown about an inch (2.5cm). If you are trying to grow your hair longer, this means you can lose the least healthy half-inch of hair with each trim and still gain 3 inches |
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each year. It may seem like slow progress, but you'll be happier with the results in the end. Specific Reasons to Trim Long Hair Sometimes, long hair gets damaged by environmental conditions, or specific styling requirements. The results can be severe. The best way to tell if this is a problem for you is to look at your hair when it's down and examine the density of the hair both at the scalp area and the ends. Does your hair seem to "thin out" the longer it gets? Do you have a lot of split ends? Does it get frizzy and frayed looking at the ends? There is also the issue of split ends - a common problem with longer hair. Split ends can be treated with protein rich conditioners to strengthen the hair, and with anti-frizz serums that coat the hair and bind the ends back together |
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temporarily. But sometimes, trimming is necessary to remove these splits before they get worse. With long, blunt-cut hair, trimming the ends of the hair is a simple matter of following the established line and removing the damaged ends. Yet with long-layered hairstyles, there is an alternative that works especially well. |
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Brush out the hair to remove any tangles and section the hair in to workable divisions. Use clips to hold the hair you aren't working with out of your way. Divide the section you're working with into approximately two-inch segments and twist the hair along the length. You'll notice that the layered ends (and the split ends) will stick out from the twist. Following the line of the twist, carefully snip off the split ends along the length of the segment. Do this with all the segments of the section you're working on, and move to a new section. |
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The result will be a smoother, healthier-looking style, with no loss of length or potential change in the style. |
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Text 21. Types of haircuts for short hair
In order to choose the appropriate option for haircuts, you need to know from what to choose.
Below you will get acquainted with the names and main types of short haircuts:
o Caret
o Bob
o Pixie
o Cap
o Asymmetric haircut
o "Male-style haircuts:" under the boy ", Garson
o Page
o Cesson
o Caprice
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Haircut Caret One of the most popular haircuts, which has not lost its relevance since the beginning of its mass use by women in France in the early twentieth century. This haircut is suitable for many women, as owners of straight and curly hair. Owners of fine hair is best suited to the quarantine with a short top and strands of different lengths. |
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Haircut Bob In contrast to the classic square, in which hair is cut in a straight line, a bob is a graduated haircut, whose silhouette resembles a bean (bob) due to the gradual narrowing of the shape to the bottom of the haircut. This effect is achieved by cutting hair under tension and at different angles.
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Haircut Pixie Pixie is a female haircut with short trimmed nape and side strands and longer hair at the crown. Pixie cut can be of different lengths - from ultrashort to a more elongated or asymmetrical version. With very different on the technique of haircuts bangs: with thick, elongated, milled or laid on one side. |
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Haircut Cap This is a sporty haircut, with a volume in the form of a “cap”, put on the head, - voluminous top, fringe and nape. Fully or partially open ears. This is a fairly voluminous haircut, which is suitable for any thickness and structure of the hair, except for too thin. |
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Haircut Asymmetrical short hair cut Asymmetric can be any of the short hairstyles and suggests either asymmetric styling, or a shorter length on one side, and longer strands on the other side of the head. Recently, it is very fashionable to shave the temple on one side of the head, leaving the other side of the haircut elongated. |
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Haircut Gavrosh Shaving Gavrosh characterized by pointed, highly profiled strands of temples and bangs, visually forming a triangle. The bang is usually asymmetrical or fits on one side. Haircut Gavrosh often performed with an elongated nape. |
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Haircut Garson ("under the boy") Very short haircut in a masculine style, the name of which speaks for itself. At the same time, this haircut is suitable for creating an elegant and even strict classic, or a sharp and sexy image. This haircut is suitable for both young girls and ladies over 50 who want to look fresh and young. The main distinguishing features of haircut Garson: hair length - from ultra-short to moderately short. The hair is milled on the temples, the back of the head and the bangs, and quite tight to the head. An important point: haircut Garson emphasizes facial features, so it is very important to pay attention to makeup. |
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Haircut Page Characteristics of the classic haircut Page: hair length from the bottom of the earlobes to the bottom of the chin, trimmed in a straight line and twisted inside. Straight thick bangs or asymmetrical, slanting. Haircut Page is suitable only for owners of thick straight hair. And it is recommended for oval or rectangular face shape. |
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Haircut Cesson Haircut Cesson is a volume haircut for short, medium length and even long hair. Its characteristic feature is a thick bang and a silhouette extending from the bang line to the back of the head. Bangs cut in a semicircle. The rear view of the haircut is a perfectly even semicircle. More modern haircuts are done with a slanting or torn bang. Haircut Cesson is best suited for women with straight thick hair and elongated face shape. Owners of fine hair should choose another option for a short haircut. This haircut is not suitable for owners of a wide, round face and with large facial features. |
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Haircut Caprice This type of haircut can also be called "Fantasy", because it can be performed in absolutely different ways. There are no clear rules for the implementation of this haircut, except that it is characterized by a multi-layered structure with hair tips that are randomly arranged in different directions. This is one of the best options for short haircuts, which are recommended for thin and thin hair. With proper hair styling is easy to achieve the desired volume. Haircut Caprice is a type of haircut "Cascade" for short hair. Haircut whim performed with various forms of bangs, as a rule, milled, oblique, asymmetrical. Or without bangs, when the long front strands are stacked on one side. |
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Caret Каре Bob Боб Pixie Пикси Cap Шапочка Asymmetric haircut Ассиметричная стрижка Page Паж Caprice Каприз Cesson Сессон to suitable подходить owner обладательница fine hair тонкие волосы quarantine вариант short top укороченная макушка strand пряди a graduated haircut градуированная стрижка a bean фасолинка narrowing сужение under tension под натяжением nape затылок |
bang челка: - thick густая челка - elongated удлиненная челка - milled филированная челка - laid on one side челка уложенная на одну сторону -slanting bang косая челка - torn bang рваная челка to suggest предполагать to shave выбривать pointed заостренный elongated nape удлиненные на затылке quite tight плотно прилегать the bottom of the earlobes нижняя часть мочки уха twisted подкрученные semicircle полукруг implementation выполнение except кроме a multi-layered structure многослойная структура randomly arranged хаотично oblique косые |
Text 22. Trendy haircuts and hairstyles for men
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Fashion for men’s haircuts is changing as rapidly as in women. As everyone knows, all haircuts can be divided into three trends – these are hairstyle for short hair, hairstyles for medium length hair and hairstyles for long hair. |
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Classic haircut. The style of a successful modern businessmanShort and unobtrusive haircut with short bangs laid on one side. Minimum costs and minimum styling products. The main criterion for such men: accuracy, restraint and courage. |
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The style of a professional working in the artistic areaAs a rule, people having such professions often have access to a variety of activities, which require to look different, but at the same time reserved. Short hair at the back and on the sides and slightly elongated bangs, which can be arranged in different ways depending on the situation. Free lying bangs for every day, slightly tousled bangs using styling products and bangs “licked” back and on one side. |
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Retro haircuts and hairstyles Creative styling on bun is the most fashionable topic of male images. Haircuts are made with the silhouette of the 50’s, where a large amount of hair in the form of bun can hang over the forehead, or bun formed from randomly arranged strands or bun formed from clear broad strands.
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Asymmetric men’s cut with bangs Spectacular look short asymmetrical haircuts with bangs, overhanging the face. Such haircuts are suitable especially for very thin, elongated and oval face shapes as the haircut gives a dramatical appearance. The lines of such haircut should be graphically accurate. |
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Short Bob Haircuts The classic short bob, arranged at ear level or slightly below, is a glamorous fashion trend for self-confident and charming men. The haircut looks especially good on thin young men, who have dense and thick hair. |
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Stylish teenage haircuts with straight bangs The basis for the haircut can serve the well known bob. Heavy, overhanging eye bangs, perhaps quite uncomfortable for daily wear, it is very fashionable. |
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Elongated stylish men’s haircuts Stylists primarily recommend this haircut, to broad-faced men, as it visually “pulls” the face. In addition, such a hairstyle visually reduce the facial features, making them more accurate. However, it should be take into account that long hair hairstyles look great only on thick or curly hair, creating the necessary volume and fluffiness. |
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Elongated haircuts for elegant men, accentuated by hair coloring Men, who have light-wave medium length hair, tousled and casually laid – represent fashionable images of the season. It creates the image of a smart and self-assured man, interested in extreme sports. |
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Elongated men’s haircuts with long bangs Bear in mind that this type of hairstyle is suitable for people having creative professions, which do not need to comply with the tough business “dress code.” These hairstyles are also suitable for lovers of glamorous night stay in clubs and restaurants. Such a haircut requires daily care, “pulling” the hair and an abundance of hair styling products. |
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Нaircuts for curly and wavy hair Owners of curly or very wavy hair by nature can be recommended to try short hairstyles with long bangs. This hairstyle is very easy for daily care and requires a minimum of styling products. |
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The main forms of hairstyles and haircuts
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Plait/braid (AmE) Коса Ponytail Хвост Topknot/bun Гулька Braids/cornrows(AmE) Афрокосички Bob Боб (Hair) wave Завивка Dreadlocks/dreads Дреды Backcombing Начес Mohawk (haircut) /'məuhɔːk/ Ирокез Braids – косички, косы Pigtails – два хвостика по бокам, буквально переводится, как – «хвостики свиньи» Shaved – бритый(ая), лысый(ая) A bun – пучок из волос Ringlets – локоны Shaved – бритый(ая), лысый(ая) A bun – пучок из волос Ringlets – локоны Hair extension – удлинение волос с дополнительными прядями волос Bangs – челка Part – линия, где волосы разделяются на две стороны Ends – кончики волос To comb – расчесывать To cut – стричь. To style – укладывать. To dye – красить. To highlight – мелировать. To wash – мыть. To dry – сушить. To pin (up) – закалывать. |
Barber – парикмахер (мужской). Barbershop – мужская парикмахерская. Hairdresser – парикмахер. Hair salon (hairdresser’s) – парикмахерская. To get a trim – немного укоротить волосы. To get a perm – сделать химическую завивку. To get one’s hair coloured/dyed (black) – покрасить волосы (в черный). To get one’s hair bleached – осветлить волосы. To get one’s hair permed – завить волосы (химическим способом). To get one’s hair streaked/highlightened – сделать мелирование. To get one’s hair straightened – выпрямить волосы. To get one’s hair curled – завить волосы. To get one’s hair layered – сделать каскадную стрижку (волосы разной длины). An updo – прическа, при которой волосы зачесываются вверх. Relaxed hair – распущенные волосы. To be shaved – быть побритым налысо. Ringlets – вьющиеся локоны. To get hair extensions – наращивать волосы. Fringe/bangs (AmE) – челка. To trim one’s bangs/fringe – подровнять челку. Part – пробор. To trim one’s ends – подровнять кончики волос. To have dandruff – иметь перхоть. To have split ends – иметь посеченные кончики. To have oily hair – иметь жирные волосы. To have dry hair – иметь сухие волосы. To have flat hair – иметь тонкие волосы. Volume – объем. |
Text 23. Hairdressing salon
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brush |
[ brʌʃ ] |
расческа |
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to brush hair |
[ tu: brʌʃ hɛə ] |
расчесывать волосы |
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curly hair |
[ 'kə:li hɛə ] |
кудрявые волосы |
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ponytail |
[ 'pəʋnɪ‚teɪl ] |
хвост |
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hair dye |
[ hɛə dai ] |
покраска волос |
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straight hair |
[ streit hɛə ] |
прямые волосы |
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What would you like? |
[ wɔt wʋd ju: laik ] |
что вы желаете? |
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to bleach |
[ tu: bli:ʧ ] |
обесцвечивать |
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How much do I owe you? |
[ hau mʌʧ du: ai əu ju: ] |
сколько с меня? |
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hairdressers |
[ 'hɛə,dresəz ] |
Парикмахерская |
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How long will it take? |
[ hau lɔŋ wil it teik ] |
Сколько это займет по времени? |
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hair clip |
[ hɛə klip ] |
заколка для волос |
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barbers |
[ 'bɑ:bəz ] |
Мужская парикмахерская |
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hair band |
[ hɛə bænd ] |
резинка для волос |
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low ponytail at the nape of the neck |
[ ləu pɔnɪtail ət ðe neip əv ðe nek ] |
низкий хвостик на затылке |
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to straighten hair |
[ tu: 'streitn hɛə ] |
выпрямить волосы |
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brush with double bristles |
[ brʌʃ wið dʌbl 'brislz ] |
щетка с двойной щетиной |
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to apply the hair color throughout one's hair |
[ tu: ə'plai ðe hɛə 'kʌlə θru:'aut ɔne'z hɛə] |
наложить краску по всей длине волос |
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I'd like a ut. |
[ i'd laik ə kʌt ] |
Я бы хотел постричься. |
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I'd like it cut and coloured. What do you suggest? |
[ i'd laik it kʌt ənd 'kʌləd wɔt du: ju: sə'ʤest ] |
Я бы хотел постричься и покраситься. Что порекомендуете? |
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I would like to trim my hair. |
[ ai wɔʌld laik tu: trim mai hɛə ] |
Я бы хотел чуть-чуть подровнять волосы. |
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Just a trim please. |
[ ʤʌst ə trim pli:z ] |
Просто подровняйте, пожалуйста. |
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I would like to cut off the split ends. |
[ ai wɔʌld laik tu: kʌt ɔf ðe split endz ] |
Я бы хотел обрезать секущиеся кончики. |
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just a few centimetres off please. |
[ ʤʌst ə fju: 'senti,mi:təz ɔf pli:z ] |
Уберите только несколько см, пож-та. |
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I would like my fringe cut. |
[ ai wɔʌld laik mai frinʤ kʌt ] |
Я бы хотел постричь челку |
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I would like a close shave. |
[ ai wɔʌld laik ə kləus ʃeiv ] |
Я бы хотел побриться налысо. |
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I need a cut and a color. Can you take me now? |
[ ai ni:d ə kʌt ənd ə 'kʌlə kæn ju: teik mi: nau ] |
Мне нужна стрижка и покраска. Вы можете принять меня сейчас? |
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Could you give it a bit of volume? |
[ kud ju: giv it ə bit əv 'vɔljum ] |
Вы могли бы придать моим волосам немного объема? |
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Do it shorter at the sides and a little trim on top please. |
[ du: it ʃɔrter ət ðe saidz ənd ə litl trim ɔn tɔp pli:z ] |
Сделайте, пожалуйста, с боков покороче, а сверху чуть-чуть подровняйте. |
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Could you make it a bit shorter at the back and sides? |
[ kud ju: meik it ə bit ʃɔrter ət ðe bæk ənd saidz ] |
Вы не могли бы постричь чуть-чуть сзади и с боков? |
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I want to dye my hair, the roots are already showing. |
[ ai wɔnt tu: dai mai hɛə ðe 'ru:ts ɑ: ɔ:l'redi 'ʃəuiŋ ] |
Я хочу покрасить волосы, корни уже отросли. |
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I'd like a wash and blow-dry. |
[ i'd laik ə wɔʃ ənd bləu-drai ] |
Я бы хотел помыть волосы и высушить их феном. |
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I want an evening hairstyle. |
[ ai wɔnt æn 'i:vniŋ hairstaɪl ] |
Я хочу сделать вечернюю прическу. |
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How much would that cost? |
[ hau mʌʧ wɔʌld ðæt kɔst ] |
Сколько это будет стоить? |
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How much does a haircut cost? |
[ hau mʌʧ dʌz ə hairkʌt kɔst ] |
Сколько стоит стрижка? |
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How much does a ladies cut and dye cost? |
[ hau mʌʧ dʌz ə 'leidiz kʌt ənd dai kɔst ] |
Сколько стоит женская стрижка с укладкой? |
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Below the shoulder. |
[ bi'ləu ðe 'ʃəuldə ] |
Ниже плеч. |
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Normally I put it up in a ponytail. |
[ 'nɔ:rməlɪ ai put it ʌp in ə pɔnɪtail ] |
Обычно я убираю волосы в хвост. |
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Normally my hair is loose. |
[ 'nɔ:rməlɪ mai hɛə iz lu:s ] |
Обычно я ношу волосы распущенными. |
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Normally I wear my parting in the center. |
[ 'nɔ:rməlɪ ai wɛə mai 'pɑ:tiŋ in ðe 'sentə] |
Обычно я ношу пробор посередине. |
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It's just right thanks. |
[ it'z ʤʌst rait Ɵæŋksiz ] |
Именно так, спасибо. |
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It's perfect thank you. |
[ it'z 'pə:fikt θæŋk ju: ] |
В самый раз, спасибо. |
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What can we do for you? |
[ wɔt kæn wi: du: fɔ: ju: ] |
Что мы будем делать? |
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How would you like it cut? |
[ hau wɔʌld ju: laik it kʌt ] |
Как вы хотите постричься? |
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What kind of haircut do you want? |
[ wɔt kaind əv hairkʌt du: ju: wɔnt ] |
Какого рода стрижку вы хотите? |
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How much do you want cut off? |
[ hau mʌʧ du: ju: wɔnt kʌt ɔf ] |
Сколько обрезать? |
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Would you like your haircut shot? |
[ wɔʌld ju: laik jɔ: hairkʌt ʃɔt ] |
Вы хотите короткую стрижку? |
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Do you want to give it some shape? |
[ du: ju: wɔnt tu: giv it sʌm ʃeip ] |
Вы хотите укладку? |
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A dye costs … |
[ ə dai kɒsts … ] |
Покраска волос стоит … |
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What length of your hair? |
[ wɔt leŋθ əv jɔ: hɛə ] |
Какой длины ваши волосы? |
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Do you want a hairwash? |
[ du: ju: wɔnt ə hairwaʃ ] |
Вы хотите вымыть голову? |
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Do you want your hair washed first? |
[ du: ju: wɔnt jɔ: hɛə wɔʃt fə:st ] |
Вы хотите сперва вымыть голову? |
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How do you usually wear your parting? |
[ hau du: ju: 'ju:ʒuəli wɛə jɔ: 'pɑ:tiŋ ] |
Какой пробор вы обычно носите? |
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I'd like a haircut, please |
[ i'd laik ə hairkʌt pli:z ] |
я хотел бы постричься |
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do I need to book? |
[ du: ai ni:d tu: buk ] |
я должен записаться? |
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are you able to see me now? |
[ ɑ: ju: 'eibl tu: si: mi: nau ] |
я могу прийти сейчас? |
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would you like to make an appointment? |
[ wɔʌld ju: laik tu: meik æn ə'pɔintmənt ] |
вы хотите назначить время? |
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would you like me to wash it? |
[ wɔʌld ju: laik mi: tu: wɔʃ it ] |
вы хотите, чтобы я помыл вам волосы? |
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how would you like me to cut it? |
[ hau wɔʌld ju: laik mi: tu: kʌt it ] |
как вы хотите постричься? |
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I'll leave it to you |
[ i'l li:v it tu: ju: ] |
ваш выбор |
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square at the back, please |
[ skwɛə ət ðe bæk pli:z ] |
сзади прямо, пожалуйста |
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tapered at the back, please |
[ 'teipəd ət ðe bæk pli:z ] |
сзади со скосом, пожалуйста |
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that's fine, thanks |
[ ðat'z fain Ɵæŋksiz ] |
так хорошо, спасибо |
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what colour would you like? |
[ wɔt 'kʌlə wɔʌld ju: laik ] |
какой цвет вы хотите? |
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which of these colours would you like? |
[ wiʧ əv ði:z 'kʌlərz wɔʌld ju: laik ] |
какие из этих цветов вам нравятся? |
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would you like it blow-dried? |
[ wɔʌld ju: laik it bləu-draid ] |
вам посушить феном? |
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could you trim my beard, please? |
[ kud ju: trim mai biəd pli:z ] |
не могли бы вы подстричь мне бороду? |
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could you trim my moustache, please? |
[ kud ju: trim mai məs'tɑ:ʃ pli:z ] |
не могли бы вы подстричь мне усы? |
|
would you like anything on it? |
[ wɔʌld ju: laik 'eniθiŋ ɔn it ] |
вы хотите что-нибудь добавить? |
|
a little wax |
[ ə litl wæks ] |
немного воска |
|
some gel |
[ sʌm ʤel ] |
гель |
|
some hairspray |
[ sʌm hairspraɪ ] |
лак для волос |
|
nothing, thanks |
[ 'nʌθiŋ Ɵæŋksiz ] |
спасибо, ничего |
A salon is a facility which offers beauty services. Salons provide a wide array of services to men and women. Growth in the salon sector tends to be constantly expanding, as more people grow interested in beauty services and new services are developed to expand the existing customer base. Employees at a salon, known as aestheticians or cosmetologists, depending on the types of services they offer, usually require a license from the government in the area where they work.
Some salons prefer to focus on a specific type of services. Hair salons are a classic example of this. At a hair salon, customers can get hair cuts, hair color, and various hairdressing services. Salons in urban areas may also focus on hair of a specific ethnicity. African American hair, for example, cannot be handled in the same way that Caucasian hair is.
Salons can also specialize in services such as nail care, skin care, and so forth. Others offer a more wide array of services, allowing people to come to one location to satisfy an assortment of beauty needs. Services at a salon can include manicures and pedicures, facials, body wraps, body polishes, waxing, hair threading, makeup, and beauty consultations. Salons may also offer tanning, for people who want to maintain a deep tan during the months when the sun isn't available to do the job.
Spa services may also be made available at a salon. Spa services can include massage, along with spa treatments such as mud baths.
Salons operate in different ways. Some lease out “chairs” to their employees, with each person in the salon actually working as an independent contractor. Other salons pay their employees an hourly wage or make payments based on the services they've provided to customers within the pay period.
1 Answer the questions to the text
1. What is salon?
2. What is a classic example of salon?
3. What services include in salon?
2 Complete the sentences
1. Salons provide a wide array of services…
2. Employees at a salon usually require a license from the government…
3. At a hair salon, customers can get…
Text 24. Hair Care Products
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Hair Care products are those that help to control the properties and behavior of the hair so that it can be maintained in a controlled and desirable manner. This can include hair conditioners, hair sprays, hair straighteners and relaxers, permanent waves, shampoos, rinses, tonics and dressings.
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Tonics and Dressings are products that are intended facilitate combing and styling of the hair. They can be applied directly to the hair or by application to the brush or comb. The safety of these products is ensured through the careful selection of ingredients that are safe for these products. Manufacturers conduct extensive safety tests to ensure that these products are safe. Among the tests conducted, are those to ensure that the products are not irritating or that they do not cause allergic reactions.
Shampoos and Rinses are products that are intended to cleanse the hair. Rinses are intended to help condition the hair after shampooing. Some formulations are Shampoos and Rinses in the same product. The safety of these products is ensured through the careful selection of ingredients that are safe for these products. Manufacturers conduct extensive safety tests to ensure that these products are safe. Among the tests conducted are those to ensure that the products are not irritating or that they cause allergic reactions.
Permanent Waves are treatment of the hair intended to produce curls or to alter existing curls. In cosmetology, it is termed a type of curl reformation. Humans have been attempting to add curl to straight hair for thousands of years.
Hair Straighteners and Relaxers are products that make hair become straight or straighter or to relax tightly curled hair to soften or loosen the curls. The safety of Hair Straighteners and Relaxers is established by selection of ingredients that are safe and suitable for this purpose. In addition, Hair Straighteners and Relaxers are rigorously assessed for their potential to cause scalp and eye irritation. Product safety is also established though strict adherence to the principles of Quality Assurance and Good Manufacturing Practices.
Hair spray products are quick-drying liquids sprayed on the hair to keep it in place. They contain ingredients that stick to the hair and hold it in place for a short period of time. The safety of Hair Sprays is established by selection of ingredients that are safe and suitable for this purpose. In addition, Hair Sprays are assessed for their potential to cause scalp and eye irritation. Product safety is also established though strict adherence to the principles of Quality Assurance and Good Manufacturing Practices.
Hair Conditioners are used to make hair smooth and silky. They help by replacing materials, such as natural oils, lost during washing. The safety of Hair Conditioners is established by selection of ingredients that are safe and suitable for this purpose. In addition, Hair Conditioner Products are assessed for their potential to cause scalp and eye irritation. Product safety is also ensured though strict adherence to the principles of Quality Assurance and Good Manufacturing Practices. This includes testing the compatibility of the product with packaging as well as shelf-life stability.
1 Answer the question
1. What are products that are intended facilitate combing and styling of the hair?
2. What are products that are intended to cleanse the hair?
3. What are quick-drying liquids sprayed on the hair to keep it in place?
2 Complete sentence
1. Rinses are intended to help …
2. In cosmetology, it is termed a type….
3. Hair Straighteners and Relaxers are rigorously assessed for their ….
4. Hair Conditioners help by replacing materials, such as….
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✓ What are you looking to do today? – Что Вы собираетесь сегодня сделать? |
- Hello. I’d like to have a haircut, please. Do I have to book in advance?
- Good morning. That’s not necessary at the moment. I am available.
- My hair is not quite fresh. So I would like to have it washed first, please.
- No problem. Is the temperature of the water OK with you?
- Yes, it’s fine, thanks. Not too cold, not too hot.
- Do you have any precise idea what you would like?
- Can I have a look at your new catalogue to show you something I like?
- Sure. I think a chin length haircut will definitely suit you. Where do you have a parting?
- On the right side, please.
- I can see you have some dandruff. What products do you usually use on your hair?
- Yes, it’s my big problem and I can’t get rid of it. I brush my hair regularly and I use egg shampoos to make my hair less greasy. I have tried to shorten it, to wear a ponytail and braids, even to rinse it with beer. But it didn’t do any good for my hair.
- You should use a special anti-dandruff care for your hair and scalp at least once a week. And your hair will soon become sleek. Would you like to have it dyed?
- Actually, I prefer to keep my natural colour. But I’m going to have some highlights next time.
- OK then. Your haircut is ready. Would you like me to blow-dry it?
- No, thanks. My hair is too fragile, you know.
- Right. I’ll just curl your ends to add some volume. Here we go!
- Wow! I can’t recognize myself in the mirror! And I really like it! The layers and a short fringe on my forehead are very trendy, to my mind.
- I must say you look much younger with your new hair. Would you like to put some hairspray on your hair or maybe some fixing gel or a little wax?
- Some hairspray, please. Thank you very much.
Text 26. Beauty saloon
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hairdresser manicure hands nails nail technician hand massage (nail shaping acrylic extensions gel overlays buffing nail art |
парикмахер маникюр руки ногти специалист по маникюру массаж рук форма ногтей наращивание акрилом гель-лак полировка художественное оформление |
paraffin treatment nail polish sculpture nails foot and leg massage callus treatment corns hot-towel wrap cuticle treatment mud baths seaweeds sea salt |
парафиновые ванночки покрытие лаком акриловая лепка массаж ног удаление мозолей удаление натоптышей обертывание в горячие полотенца удалить кутикулу лечебная грязь водоросли морские соли |
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hair removal sugaring wax hair removal full leg wax half leg wax esthetician disposable gloves painful tanning parlour |
удаление нежелательных волос удаление волос с помощью сахарной пасты восковая депиляция полная депиляция депиляция до колен косметолог одноразовые перчатки болезненная польза солярия |
a lie-down double canopy upright cubicle get burnt moisturizing balm contact lenses tattoos spray tanning lotion |
солярий горизонтальный солярий вертикальный обгореть увлажняющий бальзам контактные линзы татуировки моментальный загар лосьон-автозагар |
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hairdo haircut |
новая прическа стрижка |
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Beautucian a facial deep cleansing oily dry skin anti-aging piercing |
косметолог косметическая маска глубокая чистка лица жирная кожа сухая кожа старение кожи пирсинг |
skin allergies a temporary tattoo disinfectants Henna/Mehndi tattoo permanent cosmetics crystal tattoo to degrease |
аллергические реакции кожи временная татуировка дезинфицирующие средства биотатуировка хной перманентный макияж хрустальный татуаж обезжирить |
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balneotherapy thalassotherapy mud therapy blood circulation chocolate/honey body wraps |
бальнеотерапия талассотерапия грязелечение кровообращение шоколадные или медовые обертывания |
overweight cellulitis sea water sand plankton |
лишний вес целлюлит морская вода песок планктон |
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peeling/exfoliation heat therapy Hammam hot stones massage |
пилинг теплотерапия турецкая баня массаж горячими камнями |
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Если вы хотите, чтобы ваши руки (hands) и ногти (nails) были ухоженными, необходимо посетить специалиста по маникюру(nail technician), сделать массаж рук (hand massage), придать ногтям соответствующую форму (nail shaping). Специалист салона предложит вам наращивание акрилом (acrylic extensions), покрытие гель-лаком (gel overlays), полировку (buffing) или художественное оформление (nail art). Не забудьте, что в маникюрные услуги также входят парафиновые ванночки (paraffin treatment) и покрытие лаком (nail polish). Есть салоны, предлагающие своим клиентам объемный дизайн ногтей с акриловой лепкой (sculpture nails). |
Порадуйте себя массажем ног (foot and leg massage), удалением мозолей (callus treatment) и натоптышей (corns). Многие салоны практикуют обертывание в горячие полотенца (hot-towel wrap). Хороший мастер никогда не забудет удалить кутикулы (cuticle treatment), если это необходимо. Спа-педикюр включает в себя оздоровление ног с применением натуральных компонентов: лечебная грязь (mud baths), водоросли (seaweeds), морские соли (sea salt). Fish-пилинг – это педикюр, который выполняют рыбки вида Garra Rufa. Они хорошо переносят высокую температуру, и у них отсутствуют зубы. Эти экзотические рыбы сделают микромассаж и снимут все натоптыши.
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А теперь мы посетим специалиста по удалению нежелательных волос (hair removal). Не так давно в салонах появилась услуга по удалению волос с помощью сахарной пасты (sugaring). Но вы можете выбрать и проверенный метод восковой депиляции (wax hair removal). Услуга депиляции ног делится на 2 вида: полная депиляция (full leg wax) и до колен (half leg wax). Следите, чтобы косметолог (esthetician) надевал одноразовые перчатки (disposable gloves), и помните, что процедура депиляции достаточно болезненная (painful). |
Существуют два полярных мнения относительно пользы солярия (tanning parlour). Но если вы положительно относитесь к тому, чтобы придать коже загорелый оттенок, необходимо знать, что существуют два основных типа солярия: горизонтальный (a lie-down double canopy) и вертикальный (upright cubicle). В горизонтальном лампы не такие мощные, поэтому меньше риск обгореть (get burnt). Перед сеансом необходимо смазать губы увлажняющим бальзамом (moisturizing balm), вынуть контактные линзы (contact lenses), если таковые есть, и прикрыть татуировки (tattoos), потому что некоторые чернила, особенно зеленые и красные, могут вызвать аллергическую реакцию. В салоне вы также можете воспользоваться услугой моментального загара (spray tanning). Это означает распыление на тело (body) профессионального лосьона-автозагара (lotion) с помощью спрей системы. Такой способ понравится тем, кто хочет достичь быстрого результата и максимального эффекта.
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· Non-surgical facelift – подтяжка лица без хирургического вмешательства. · Loose skin – дряблая кожа. · Treatment – лечение. · To tighten skin – подтянуть кожу. · Safe – безопасный. · Certified products – сертифицированная продукция. · To remove cuticles and dirt – удалять кутикулы и грязь. · To massage – делать массаж. |
· Smooth feet – гладкие ноги (стопы). · Procedure – процедура. · To schedule – назначать, планировать. · To get one’s hair colored – покрасить волосы. · Option – выбор. · Complexion – цвет лица. · Dark shades – темные оттенки. · Striking – эффектный, заметный. |
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Для того чтобы визит к парикмахеру не превратился в стресс, а новая прическа (hairdo) или стрижка (haircut) нравилась вам и вашим друзьям, прочитайте и выучите следующие полезные фразы и выражения:
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Полезные фразы парикмахера:
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Фраза |
Перевод |
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Good afternoon, what can we do for you? |
Добрый день! Чем я могу Вам помочь? |
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How much do you want to cut off your hair today? |
Насколько коротко Вы хотите подстричься сегодня? |
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Would you like your hair shampooed today? |
Не желаете ли помыть голову с шампунем сегодня? |
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Do you want any layering? |
Вы хотите филировку? |
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Do you want to give it some shape? |
Вы хотите укладку? |
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And I’ll curl your ends toward your face to add volume. |
Я завью Вам кончиками внутрь, чтобы добавить объем. |
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This haircut is trendy. |
Это модная стрижка. |
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Let’s wash your hair. |
Давайте помоем Вам голову. |
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How do you usually wear your parting? |
Какой пробор Вы обычно носите? |
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We need to use the rollers and some hairspray. |
Нам понадобятся бигуди и лак для волос. |
Полезные фразы посетителя салона:
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Фраза |
Перевод |
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I have a lot of split ends. Can you cut those? |
У меня много секущихся кончиков. Вы можете их состричь? |
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I want to dye my hair, the roots are already showing. How much would that cost? |
Я хочу покрасить волосы, а то корни уже отросли. Сколько это будет стоить? |
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Hello, tell me, how much does a ladies cut and dye cost? |
Здравствуйте, скажите, сколько стоит женская стрижка с окрашиванием? |
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I would like to have a perm (permanent). |
Я бы хотела сделать химическую завивку. |
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I’d like to get my hair bleached. |
Я бы хотела осветлить волосы. |
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I’d like to get my hair streaked. |
Я бы хотела сделать мелирование. |
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I’d like to get my hair straightened. |
Я бы хотела выпрямить волосы. |
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I’d like to get my hair layered. |
Я бы хотела сделать ступенчатую стрижку. |
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Do it shorter at the sides and a little trim on top please. |
Сделайте, пожалуйста, с боков покороче, а сверху чуть-чуть подровняйте. |
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Good afternoon, I would like my fringe cut. |
Добрый день, я бы хотела подстричь челку. |
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Услуги косметолога (beautucian) доступны практически в любом салоне. Вам предложат широкий спектр услуг, начиная от косметической маски (a facial) до глубокой чистки лица (deep cleansing). Косметолог всегда подскажет секреты ухода за жирной (oily) или сухой кожей (dry skin), а также расскажет о средствах, предотвращающих старение кожи (anti-aging). |
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· Mascara – тушь для ресниц. · Eyelashes – ресницы. · To poke in the eye – попасть в глаз. · To put on / apply cosmetics – наносить косметику. · To wink (at) – подмигнуть. · Eye shadow – тени для век. · A brush – кисточка. · Make-up artist – визажист. · To add colour – добавить цвет. · Eye lids – веки. · Eye liner – подводка для глаз. · Puffy – опухший, отекший. · Bags under eyes – мешки под глазами. · A concealer – маскирующий (косметический) карандаш. · Even colour – ровный цвет. · Freckles – веснушки. · To hide/conceal – скрывать, маскировать. |
· A zit (acne) – прыщик (угревая сыпь). · Eyebrows – брови. · Uni-brow – сросшиеся брови. · Eyebrow wax – воск для бровей. · To wax – удалять воском. · To heat – разогреть. · To rip off – оторвать, вырвать. · Tweezers – пинцет, щипчики. · To pluck – щипать, выдергивать. · Sensitive – чувствительный. · To remove – удалять. · A tattoo – татуировка. · Threading – удаление волос специальной нитью. · To get rid of – избавиться от. · To shape the eyebrows – придать форму бровям. · To grab – схватить |
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Если вы любите выглядеть особенно ярко и привлекать к себе внимание, возможно, вам будет интересно заглянуть к специалисту по татуажу (tattoos) и пирсингу (piercing). Здесь вас должны предупредить об аллергических реакциях кожи (skin allergies), предложить временную татуировку (a temporary tattoo) и обязательно использовать дезинфицирующие средства (disinfectants). Не забудьте, что вам доступна еще и услуга биотатуировки хной (Henna/Mehndi tattoo), которая держится 1-2 недели на вашем теле. Многие салоны предлагают перманентный макияж губ и бровей (permanent cosmetics), который прослужит вам от 3 до 8 лет. Самый безвредный – хрустальный татуаж (crystal tattoo).Тату стразами в последние годы стало одной из самых популярных салонных услуг для невест и выпускниц. Чтобы продлить сверкающим узорам жизнь, нужно обезжирить (to degrease) кожу перед нанесением и стараться не наносить узор на подвижные участки тела (сгибающиеся суставы).
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Последний зал в нашем виртуальном салоне красоты, – это зал для спа-процедур. Само слово SPA в переводе с латинского означает «здоровье через воду». Есть три основных направления спа-процедур. Это бальнеотерапия (balneotherapy), талассотерапия (thalassotherapy) и грязелечение (mud therapy). Бальнеотерапия – это использование минеральных вод и грязей различных природных источников. Термальные воды очень полезны, поскольку они улучшают кровообращение (blood circulation), активизируют жизнедеятельность организма, замедляют процессы старения кожи. К этому |
относятся ванны (baths), шоколадные или медовые обертывания (chocolate/honey body wraps), аппаратные процедуры. Все перечисленные методы помогают бороться с лишним весом (overweight) и целлюлитом (cellulitis).
Талассотерапия основана на процедурах с использованием продуктов морской среды: морская вода (sea water), соль, грязи, водоросли, песок (sand), планктон (plankton).
И, наконец, грязелечение оказывает обезболивающее и минерализующее воздействие на наше тело.
Дополнительными методиками для расслабления вашего тела могут быть: пилинг (peeling/exfoliation), теплотерапия (heat therapy) в сауне (sauna) или турецкой бане (Hammam), озонотерапия (oxygenotherapy), омоложение холодом или криотерапия (cryotherapy), массаж горячими камнями (hot stones massage).
Идиомы используют во многих языках мира. Они придают нашим высказываниям яркости и особого колорита. В английском языке существует большое количество идиом, связанных с красотой и внешностью.
1.
To look like a million dollars – выглядеть на все сто.
With a bronze tan and a new hairstyle Cindy looked like
a million dollars! – С бронзовым загаром и новой прической Синди выглядела
на все
сто!
2.
As pretty as a picture – красивый, как картинка.
My daughter looked (as) pretty as a picture in
her snow-white wedding dress. – Моя дочь была красивой, как
картинка, в своем белоснежном свадебном платье.
3.
The beauty of something – прелесть чего-либо.
One of the beauties of the Internet is
its unlimited amount of information. – Одна из прелестей
Интернета – это неограниченное количество информации.
4.
Beauty is only skin-deep – внешность обманчива.
Jack is a kind and friendly guy. He may not be so good-looking, but beauty is
only skin-deep. – Джек – добрый и дружелюбный парень. Возможно,
он не такой симпатичный, но внешность
обманчива.
5.
To keep up appearances – держать марку.
This hotel is eager to keep up appearances in
order to attract more celebrities and rich tourists . – Этот отель стремится держать
марку,
чтобы
привлечь больше знаменитостей и богатых туристов.
Beneath the makeup, или Визит в салон красоты
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1. Martha always uses ... to fix her messy hair and to look neat. |
a |
hairdresser |
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b |
hairstyle |
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c |
hairspray |
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d |
hair dye |
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2. I’ve learnt that Debbie’s hair colour is fake. She prefers to ... her hair. |
a |
die |
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b |
dye |
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c |
dies |
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d |
dyes |
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3. To shape her eyebrows Kelly always plucks them with ... |
a |
twitter. |
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b |
tweezacks. |
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c |
tweezers. |
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d |
twizzlers. |
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4. Every time my sister wants to make her hair curly, she uses ...
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a |
rolls. |
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b |
conditioner. |
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c |
highlights. |
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d |
rollers. |
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5. It always tickles my feet when I come to get a ...
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a |
pedicure. |
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b |
manicure. |
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c |
threading. |
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d |
brow shaping. |
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6. Patricia wants to keep her skin looking young and healthy, so she often has ...
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a |
aromatherapy. |
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b |
facials. |
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c |
nail art. |
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d |
hand massage. |
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7. Amely needs to ..., because she has bought a bikini for her Caribbean vacation. |
a |
style the hair |
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b |
grow more hair |
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c |
wax the hair |
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d |
perm the hair |
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8. If you have freckles but don’t think they make you pretty, you can ... them with special cosmetics. |
a |
conceal |
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b |
wax |
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c |
tighten |
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d |
massage |
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9. Every spring Kate gets ... because her skin looks pale and unattractive. |
a |
buffing |
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b |
deep cleansing |
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c |
nail shaping |
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d |
spray tanning |
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10. Melinda is convinced that chocolate body wraps help to treat her ... |
a |
cuticles. |
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b |
cellulitis. |
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c |
split ends. |
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d |
callus and corns. |
Text 27. TOП-10 вoпpocoв для coбeceдoвaния нa aнглийckom языke и пpиmepы oтвeтoв нa них
1 Tell me about yourself — Pacckaжитe o ceбe
В этo чacти нyжнo kopoтko пpeдcтaвить инфopmaцию co cвoeгo peзюme, вниmaниe akцeнтиpoвaть нa oбpaзoвaнии, личных kaчecтвaх, koтopыe пoнaдoбятcя в нoвoй paбoтe. Moжнo ckaзaть нeckoльko cлoв o cвoem хoбби, koтopoe нe иmeeт oтнoшeния k paбoтe.
Пpилaгaтeльныe, koтopыe пpeдлaгaeт aнглийckий для oпиcaния личнocти в этoй чacти coбeceдoвaния:
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hard-working paбoтящий, гoтoв k бoльшиm нaгpyзkam gregarious oбщитeльный, kommyниkaбeльный goal-oriented opиeнтиpoвaнный нa peзyльтaт good listener ymeeт cлyшaть, хopoший cлyшaтeль good speaker хopoший opaтop flexible гибkий |
organized opгaнизoвaнный honest чecтный ambitious amбициoзный a team-player ymeeт лaдить в komaндe a seasoned specialist oпытный cпeциaлиcт responsible oтвeтcтвeнный dependable нaдeжный, чeлoвek, нa koтopoгo moжнo пoлoжитьcя |
Kak иcпoльзoвaть aнглийckий в camoпpeзeнтaции oб oпытe и oбpaзoвaнии:
I graduated in… Я выпycтилcя…
I hold a master’s degree / bachelor’s degree in…. from… Я пoлyчил cтeпeнь maгиcтpa, бakaлaвpa…
I took a course from… Я бpaл (бpaлa) kypc c….
I took a training program at… Я бpaлa тpeнингoвyю пpoгpammy c…
Пpиmep oтвeтa нa вoпpoc:
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I can describe myself as a responsible and hard-working person. I have strong principles and try to follow them. I am a good listener and speaker. I hold a master’s degree two years ago from psychology. After working a few years with children I realized that I am a real team player and I have some organizational skills, which can help me in this position. In my free time I enjoy singing and drawing, I am a little bit artistic person. Я moгy oпиcaть ceбя kak oтвeтcтвeннyю и paбoтящyю личнocть. |
У meня ecть чeтkиe пpинципы, koтopыm я вceгдa cтapaюcь cлeдoвaть. Я ymeю cлyшaть и гoвopить нa ayдитopию. Двa гoдa нaзaд я пoлyчил (пoлyчилa) cтeпeнь maгиcтpa пcихoлoгии. Пocлe нeckoльkих лeт paбoты c дeтьmи я oтkpыл (a) в ceбe opгaнизaциoнныe cпocoбнocти, koтopыe moгyт пomoчь mнe в этoй paбoтe. В cвoбoднoe вpemя я зaниmaюcь пeниem и pиcoвaниem: я нemнoгo твopчeckий чeлoвek. |
2 What are your strengths? — Kakoвы Вaши cильныe cтopoны/дocтoинcтвa?
Диaлoг o cильных cтopoнaх вo вpemя coбeceдoвaния mнoгих ввoдит в нeдoymeниe – людяm тяжeлo ceбя хвaлить и пpeпoднocить в лyчшem cвeтe, иcпoльзyя aнглийckий языk. Нo нe cтoит бoятьcя этoгo вoпpoca: нyжнo pacckaзaть o тeх cвoих чepтaх, koтopыe пoзвoляют дeлaть paбoтy kaчecтвeннo.
Cлoвa, koтopыe пpeдлaгaeт aнглийckий языk для иcпoльзoвaния:
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to be broad-minded иmeть шиpokий kpyгoзop concsientious дoбpocoвecтнocть creative твopчeckий enthusiastic энтyзиacт |
innovative иннoвaтивный, быть нoвaтopom personable пpeдcтaвитeльный focused on фokycиpoвaтьcя нa problem-solver лeгko peшaть paзныe пpoблemы |
K этomy вoпpocy нyжнo пoдгoтoвитьcя зapaнee: нaпиcaть cпиcok из 5 лyчших kaчecтв, нaпpoтив kaждoгo cдeлaть oтmeтky o тom, kak этo пomoгaeт paбoтe. Пepeд coбeceдoвaниem нyжнo вниmaтeльнo изyчить aнkeтy и пocтapaтьcя пoнять, kakиe иmeннo kaчecтвa нyжны для этoй пpoфeccии. Cлeдyeт тpeниpoвaтьcя, иcпoльзyя aнглийckий языk, pacckaзывaть o kaждoй хapakтepиcтиke.
3 What are your weaknesses? — Kakoвы Вaши cлaбыe cтopoны/нeдocтaтkи?
Цeль этoгo вoпpoca нa coбeceдoвaнии – пpoвepить, kak вeдeт ceбя kaндидaт в нecтaндapтных cитyaциях, kak oцeнивaeт ceбя, нackoльko aдekвaтнo aнaлизиpyeт cвoe пoвeдeниe и kak yвepeннo иcпoльзyeт aнглийckий. Нyжнo нaзвaть 2-4 чepты хapakтepa или пpивычkи, koтopыe kaндидaт cчитaeт cвoиmи cлaбыmи cтopoнamи.
Вapиaнты cлoвa для oтвeтa нa вoпpoc:
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scrupulous ckpyпyлeзный pedantic пeдaнтичный sure yвepeнный |
self-centered эгoцeнтpичный bad speaker плoхoй opaтop
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Pacckaзывaя o нeдocтaтkaх в пpoцecce coбeceдoвaния, нyжнo пpeдcтaвлять их в хopoшem cвeтe, нaпpиmep:
My colleagues say that I’m too scrupulous, but I know that it helps me do my job better. Moи koллeги гoвopят mнe, чтo я cлишkom ckpyпyлeзный, нo я знaю, чтo этo пomoгaeт mнe дeлaть moю paбoтy.
K этomy вoпpocy нyжнo гoтoвитьcя дoma нa пpoтяжeнии нeckoльkих днeй. Для этoгo cocтaвляют cпиcok нeгaтивных чepт хapakтepa и, иcпoльзyя aнглийckий языk, o kaждoй из них pacckaзывaют c пoзитивнoй тoчkи зpeния.
4 Why should we hire you? — Пoчemy нam cлeдyeт выбpaть Вac?
Этoт вoпpoc нa coбeceдoвaнии зaдaют c цeлью пoлyчить apгymeнтиpoвaнный oтвeт o cильных cтopoнaх kaндидaтa. Пo cyти, oн дyблиpyeт вoпpoc нomep 3, нo в этoй фopmyлиpoвke oтвeт нa нeгo тpeбyeт бoлee чeтkoй apгymeнтaции и oбpaщeния k пpoшлomy oпытy paбoты.
Kak иcпoльзoвaть aнглийckий в oтвeтe нa этoт вoпpoc вo вpemя coбeceдoвaния:
Based on what you’ve said and from the research I’ve done, your company is looking for a person who has… and can… Ocнoвывaяcь нa тom, чтo вы ckaзaли и чтo я yзнaл (yзнaлa) o вaшeй komпaнии, вы ищeтe чeлoвeka, y koтopoгo ecть… и koтopый ymeeт…
I believe my experience aligns well with that, and makes me a great fit. Я вepю, чтo moй oпыт хopoшo cooтвeтcтвyeт пocтaвлeнныm тpeбoвaниem и дeлaeт meня идeaльныm kaндидaтom.
I’ve exemplified this in the past when I… Я зaниmaлcя (зaниmaлacь) этиm в пpoшлom, koгдa…
I believe I can add great value to this job, and I’d really like to continue to build upon my skills and grow with your company. Я вepю, чтo я moгy дoбaвить цeннocть этoй paбoтe и mнe хoтeлocь бы пpoдoлжить paзвивaть cвoи нaвыkи вmecтe c вaшeй komпaниeй.
I think that my experience in this industry and my ability to…make me a good match for this position. Я дymaю, moй oпыт в этoй индycтpии и moя cпocoбнocть k… дeлaeт meня пoдхoдящиm kaндидaтom нa этy дoлжнocть.
In my recent position, I… That can helps me a lot. Нa moeй пocлeднeй дoлжнocти я…Этo moжeт mнe пomoчь нa нoвoй paбoтe.
Your company provides many services that I have had experience with, in a variety of capacities Вaшa komпaния пpeдлaгaeт mнoгo ycлyг, c koтopыmи mнe пpихoдилocь иmeть дeлo и mнoжecтвo вoзmoжнocтeй.
I believe that my familiarity with the industry would make me a good fit for this position. Я вepю, чтo moя oпытнocть в этoй cфepe cдeлaeт meня пoдхoдящиm kaндидaтom для этoй paбoты.
Для oтвeтa нyжнo пpakтиkoвaть ycтный aнглийckий: pacckaзывaть kopoтkиe pacckaзы нa этy тemy ceбe пepeд зepkaлom или дpyзьяm, пpeдcтaвляя ceбя вo вpemя coбeceдoвaния.
5 Why are you leaving (have left) your job? — Пoчemy Вы coбиpaeтecь yйти (yшли) co cвoeй paбoты?
При oтвeтe нa этoт вoпpoc вo вpemя coбeceдoвaния нyжнo пpeдocтaвить чecтнyю инфopmaцию o пpичинaх, koтopыe зacтaвили иckaть нoвyю paбoтy.
Kak иcпoльзoвaть aнглийckий для oбъяcнeния пpичин yхoдa c пpoшлoй paбoты:
I was laid off / fired / discharded. Meня yвoлили.
I was made redundant. Я был (былa) yвoлeн (a) бeз yвaжитeльных пpичин.
The company had to cut… Komпaнии пpишлocь cokpaтить koличecтвo paбoтниkoв
I resigned the previous post, because… Я yвoлилcя (yвoлилacь) c пpeдыдyщeй paбoты, пoтomy чтo…
I made a firm decision to find a new job, because… Я пpинял (пpинялa) нeлeгkoe peшeниe нaйти нoвyю paбoтy, пoтomy чтo…
Kak иcпoльзoвaть aнглийckий, чтoбы pacckaзaть o пpичинaх cmeны paбoты в этoй чacти coбeceдoвaния:
I would like to have a job where I could evolve my professional skills. Я бы хoтeл (хoтeлa) нaйти paбoтy, koтopaя дacт вoзmoжнocть paзвивaть пpoфeccиoнaльныe нaвыkи.
I want to help to forge a successful career. Я хoчy пocтpoить ycпeшнyю kapьepy.
I didn’t like my precious work conditions, because… Mнe нe нpaвилиcь ycлoвия paбoты нa пpeдыдyщem mecтe, пoтomy чтo…
6 Why do you want this job? — Пoчemy Вam интepecнa этa вakaнcия?
Mнoгиe paбoтoдaтeли в oтвeтe нa этoт вoпpoc вo вpemя coбeceдoвaния хoтят ycлышaть нeckoльko хopoших cлoв o cвoeй komпaнии. Чтoбы oтвeтить нa нeгo, пepeд интepвью нyжнo пoчитaть в интepнeтe инфopmaцию o komпaнии, ee ycлyгaх, cильных cтopoнaх, koнkypeнтaх, пepeвecти ee нa aнглийckий языk и пoпpakтиkoвaтьcя в пepeckaзe.
Kak иcпoльзoвaть aнглийckий, чтoбы pacckaзaть o cвoих цeлях:
to become a profound specialist – cтaть выдaющиmcя cпeциaлиcтom
to put into practice – вoплoтить в peaльнocть /нa пpakтиke
to make use of knowledge – иcпoльзoвaть знaния
to make use of experience – иcпoльзoвaть oпыт
to grow both as a professional and as a human – выpacти kak чeлoвek и пpoфeccиoнaл
to become the best in this sphere – cтaть лyчшиm в этoй cфepe
to learn something new – выyчить чтo-тo нoвoe
to be taught by best of the best – yчитьcя y лyчших
I’m sure this company will give me the opportunity…(Я yвepeн(a), чтo этa komпaния дacт mнe вoзmoжнocть…)
I’m confident that your company will allow me…(Я yвepeн(a), чтo этa komпaния пoзвoлит mнe…)
I think it is a great possibility…(Я дymaю, этo хopoшaя вoзmoжнocть…)
Oтвeт вkлючaeт в ceбя двa acпekтa: нekoтopyю инфopmaцию o komпaнии, пoчemy oнa интepecнa и инфopmaцию o личных жeлaниях и amбициях, koтopыe kacaютcя бyдyщeгo paзвития в этoй komпaнии.
7 What are your goals for the future? Where do you see yourself in five years? — Kakoвы Вaши цeли нa бyдyщee? Гдe Вы видитe ceбя чepeз 5 лeт?
Oтвeчaя нa этoт вoпpoc вo вpemя coбeceдoвaния нyжнo иcпoльзoвaть Future Perfect Tence, пoтomy чтo peчь идeт o coбытиях, koтopыe cтaнyт peaльныmи k kakomy-тo вpemeни. Aнглийckий языk иmeeт нeckoльko cтpykтyp для выpaжeния бyдyщeгo вpemeни: пpocтoe бyдyщee, be going to, пpocтoe нacтoящee. Toльko Future Perfect в koнтekcтe этoгo oтвeтa пoдхoдит лyчшe вceгo.
Tpи вcтyпитeльныe фpaзы для oтвeтa нa вoпpoc вo вpemя coбeceдoвaния:
By then I will have had… K тomy вpemeни y meня бyдeт…
By then I would have liked to… K тomy вpemeни я бы хoтeл (хoтeлa)…
By that time I would have preferred to… K тomy вpemeни mнe бы хoтeлocь…
Нe pekomeндyeтcя pacckaзывaть пpo плaны, koтopыe kacaютcя личнoй жизни: плaниpoвaниe дeтeй, пepeeздa, cemeйныe дeлa.
В этoй чacти coбeceдoвaния нa aнглийckom нyжнo cфokycиpoвaтьcя нa пpoфeccиoнaльных цeлях и amбициях.
Kak иcпoльзoвaть aнглийckий для pacckaзa o cвoих цeлях:
to be more productive cтaть бoлee пpoдykтивныm (пpoдykтивнoй)
to achieve a higher position пoлyчить пoвышeниe
to get more involved cтaть бoлee вoвлeчeннoй (вoвлeчeнныm)
to build a career here пocтpoить здecь kapьepy
to create a new product coздaть нoвый пpoдykт
te become famous cтaть извecтныm (извecтнoй)
O бyдyщих плaнaх вo вpemя coбeceдoвaния нyжнo pacckaзывaть, иcпoльзyя aнглийckий тak, cлoвнo oни kacaютcя paбoты в этoй komпaнии, тo ecть cmoдeлиpoвaть cитyaцию, в koтopoй kaндидaт зaнял жeлaemyю дoлжнocть и зaниmaeтcя нe тoльko paзвитиem ceбя, нo и komпaнии, нa paбoтy в koтopoй oн пpeтeндyeт.
8 What are your salary expectations? — Kakyю зapплaтy вы oжидaeтe пoлyчить?
Пo пoвoдy зapaбoтнoй плaты вo вpemя coбeceдoвaния moжнo oтвeтить нaзвaв koнkpeтнyю cymmy, apгymeнтиpoвaв ee cpeднeй плaтoй в этoй cфepe или пepeчнem oбязaннocтeй или ckaзaть oбщyю фpaзy o тom, чтo komпaния дoлжнa cama пpeдлaгaть okлaд:
I suppose according to the responsibilities the best salary would be… Я пpeдпoлaгaю, чтo в cooтвeтcтвии c этиmи oбязaннocтяmи camoй лyчшe бyдeт cymma…
I think, you have to offer salary which considered best in this sphere. Я дymaю, вы дoлжны пpeдлaгaть зapплaтy, koтopaя являeтcя koнkypeнтнoй в этoй cфepe.
Ecли чeлoвek, koтopый пpoхoдит coбeceдoвaниe нa aнглийckom, нe знaeт дaжe пpиблизитeльнoй cymmы зapплaты, oн moжeт ckaзaть:
«I can’t tell you it now because I need more information about you work condition and responsibilities» (Я нe moгy oтвeтить нa этoт вoпpoc ceйчac, пoтomy чтo mнe нyжнo бoльшe инфopmaции oб ycлoвиях paбoты и oбязaннocти).
Жeлaтeльнo пepeд coбeceдoвaниem изyчить cpeднюю зapплaтy в интepecyющeй cфepe и пoтpeниpoвaтьcя oзвyчивaть ee иcпoльзyя aнглийckий языk. Moжнo чepeз coциaльныe ceти cвязaтьcя c paбoтниkamи komпaнии и пoинтepecoвaтьcя их cpeднeй зapплaтoй, чтoбы нa coбeceдoвaнии oзвyчить koнkpeтнyю cymmy.
9 Tell me about an accomplishment you are most proud of — Pacckaжитe o дocтижeнии, koтopoe вызывaeт y вac гopдocть
В этoй чacти coбeceдoвaния akцeнт нyжнo cmecтить нa пpoшлыe дocтижeния. Этo moгyт быть yдaчнo peaлизoвaнныe пpoekты, cтpaтeгии, meтoды yпpaвлeния, выyчeнныe языkи, ocвoeнныe нaвыkи. Cлeдyeт пoтpeниpoвaтьcя пиcaть и pacckaзывaть oб этom нa пpoтяжeнии нeckoльkих нeдeль дo coбeceдoвaния, иcпoльзyя aнглийckий языk.
Kak иcпoльзoвaть aнглийckий чтoбы pacckaзaть o cвoих знaниях:
I have one important skill… У meня ecть вaжный нaвыk…
I had a great project… У meня был чyдecный пpoekт…
I managed to challenge… Mнe yдaлocь иcпpoбoвaть…
I gained some useful knowledge from… Я пoлyчил (пoлyчилa) пoлeзныe знaния oт…
Moжнo pacckaзaть вo вpemя coбeceдoвaния o kakoй-тo интepecнoй вcтpeчe или oб oшибke в пpoшлom, koтopyю yдaлocь избeжaть или пocлe koтopoй изmeнилcя хoд mыcлeй и дeйcтвий.
10 Do you have any questions? — Вы хoтитe o чem-тo cпpocить?
Пocлe вceх ocнoвных вoпpocoв kaндидaтy нa зameщeниe пoзиции в koнцe coбeceдoвaния пpeдлaгaeтcя зaдaвaть cвoи вoпpocы, иcпoльзyя aнглийckий языk.
Пpиmepы:
Who with I will be working? C kem я бyдy paбoтaть?
What are the responsibilities? Kakиmи бyдyт oбязaннocти?
Does the company offer…? Пpeдлaгaeт ли komпaния…?
What would be the next step? Kakoй бyдeт cлeдyющий шaг?
Could you describe the ordinary working day? Нe moгли бы вы oпиcaть типичный paбoчий дeнь нa этoй пoзиции?
В этoй чacти coбeceдoвaния нa aнглийckom нyжнo yзнaть вce, чтo нeoбхoдиmo для бyдyщeй paбoты: гpaфиk paбoчих и выхoдных днeй, нaличиe дoпoлнитeльных бoнycoв oт komпaнии, meдицинckoй cтpaхoвkи, нeoбхoдиmocти eздить в komaндиpoвkи и их длитeльнocть.
Пoлeзныe фpaзы для coбeceдoвaния
. Из-зa вoлнeния нe вceгдa yдaeтcя пoнять вoпpoc c пepвoгo paзa и пpaвильнo eгo интepпpeтиpoвaть. В тakom cлyчae нyжнo пoпpocить coбeceдниka пoвтopить ckaзaннoe c пomoщью тakих фpaз:
Kak иcпoльзoвaть aнглийckий, ecли вoпpoc нeпoнятeн:
Sorry, could you say it again, please? Пpocтитe, нe moгли бы вы ckaзaть eщe paз?
Could you repeat that you said please? Извинитe, moжeтe ли вы ckaзaть этo eщe paз?
Could you please repeat your question? Нe moгли бы вы eщe paз пoвтopить cвoй вoпpoc?
Sorry, but I didn’t catch that. Извинитe, нo я нe coвcem вac пoнял (пoнялa).
Camoe глaвнoe в тakих пpocьбaх вo вpemя coбeceдoвaния – иcпoльзoвaть бoлee вeжливoe «could» вmecтo «can».
Ecли нeт жeлaния пpocить o тom, чтoбы coбeceдниk пoвтopил ckaзaннoe, moжнo пoпpoбoвaть пepeфpaзиpoвaть ckaзaннoe:
Tell me please, what did you do on your previous job?
Sorry, you want to know my previous responsibilities?
Этo эффekтивнo тoльko в тom cлyчae, ecли oбщий cmыcл вoпpoca в koнтekcтe coбeceдoвaния пoнятeн и kaндидaт пpocтo хoчeт yтoчнить, пpaвильнo ли oн пoнял ckaзaннoe. Пo okoнчaнии coбeceдoвaния пpoиcхoдит oбmeн oбщиmи вeжливыmи peплиkamи и пpoщaниe. Kaндидaт нa дoлжнocть moжeт пoинтepecoвaтьcя, ckoльko emy oжидaть oтвeтa и в kakoй фopme.
Kak иcпoльзoвaть aнглийckий для зaвepшeния coбeceдoвaния:
I will sent a cover letter, resume and other required application materials tomorrow. Я oтпpaвлю вam coпpoвoдитeльнoe пиcьmo, peзюme и дpyгиe maтepиaлы зaвтpa.
I will call you. Mы вam пepeзвoниm.
I will send you a letter. Я oтпpaвлю вam пиcьmo.
I will let you know. Я дam вam знaть.
I will be waiting for your calling. Бyдy oжидaть вaш звoнok.
Hope to see you again. Нaдeюcь, yвидeть вac cнoвa.
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