Таблица английских времен в действительном залоге и согласование времен_теория и практика

Таблица английских времен в действительном залоге.

	Simple (простое)	Continuous (длительное)	Perfect (завершенное)	Perfect continuous (завершенное длительное)
	Факты, обычные, повторяющиеся действия	Незаконченные действия в определенный момент	Действия, завершенные к определенному моменту	Действия, которые длятся в течении какого-то периода времени
Present (настоящее)	I (you, we, they) write  He (she, it) writes Do you write? Does he write? (Often, seldom, usually, sometimes, every week)  V 1 (Vs)	I am writing He (she, it) is writing You, (we, they) are writing Is she writing? (Now, at the moment)   Be (am/is/are) Ving	I (you, they) have written  He (she, it) has written   Have you written? (already, yet, just, today, this year) Have/has V3	I (you, they) have been writing  He (she, it) has been writing   Have you been writing? (for a long time, since 5 o’clock)   Have/has been Ving
Past (прошедшее)	I wrote (V2) Did you write (V1)? He didn’t write(v1) (Yesterday, long ago, last week) V2=Ved	I (He, she, it) was writing You, (we, they) were writing Was she writing? (at 5 o’clock yesterday)              Be (was/were) Ving	I had written   (by 5 o’clock yesterday)   Had V3	I had been writing   (for two hours when they came)   Had been Ving
Future (будущее)	I, we shall write He, she, it, you, they will write I shan’t write He won’t write (tomorrow, soon, some day, next week) Shall/will V1	I, we shall be writing He, she, it, you, they will be  writing     (at this time tomorrow)   Shall be/ will be Ving	I, we shall have written He, she, it, you, they will have written     (by 5 o’clock tomorrow)   Shall /will have V3	I, we shall have been writing He, she, it, you, they will have been writing     (for two hours when they come)   Shall/will have been Ving
Future in the Past (Будущее в прошедшее)	I, we should write He, she, it, you, they would write     Should/would V1	I, we should be writing He, she, it, you, they would be  writing     Should/would be Ving	I, we should have written He, she, it, you, they would have written     Should/would have V3	I, we should have been writing He, she, it, you, they would have been writing     Should/would have beenV3

Согласование времен в контексте косвенной речи.

Present becomes past, past becomes past perfect, future becomes future -in -the- past

He said, “I will come tomorrow”.  --------  He said (that) he would come the next day.

Если придаточное предложение является вопросом, следует использовать прямой порядок слов; глаголы для передачи вопроса:

 to ask, to want to know, to try to find out.  Перед общим, альтернативным и разделительным вопросами используется if (whether)

Если вопрос специальный (wh-question) – использовать местоимения или наречия what, who, how, where, when, etc, и прямой порядок слов: he said, “When did you come?” ----- He asked when I had come.

Просьбы и приказы: The policeman said,” Leave the room at once.” The policeman told everybody to leave the room.

I said,” don’t go home alone.” I advised her not to go home alone.

1. Jack said to his father,” I have lost my notebook.”
2. Henry said to me, “I didn’t throw stones at my dog.”
3. Bob said to us, “ Ted doesn’t sit ne[t to me in the classroom.”
4. I told the policeman,” I saw the thief in the garden.”
5. He said, “I have eaten nothing for two days.”
6. Jim’s father said to him, “You haven’t cleaned your shoes.”
7. Mary said,” I won’t wear this dress at the party tomorrow.”
8. My mother said to me, “I feel very tired. I have been tidying the flat all day.”
9. My friend said to me, “We have a lot of time to do this work.”
10. I said to my sister, “I will have done my homework by 7 o’clock.”
11. I asked the old lady  “Are you feeling bad?”
12. The hotel manager asked the visitors, “ Did you sleep well?”
13. The teacher asked Jake, “Did you come to school by bus or on foot?”
14. We asked Susan,” Will you go to Hawaii for your honeymoon?”
15. A man stopped me in the street and asked, “ Do you have matches?”
16. I asked my seatmate, “Do you like hard rock?”

1. Jack said to his father,” I have lost my notebook.”
2. Henry said to me, “I didn’t throw stones at my dog.”
3. Bob said to us, “ Ted doesn’t sit ne[t to me in the classroom.”
4. I told the policeman,” I saw the thief in the garden.”
5. He said, “I have eaten nothing for two days.”
6. Jim’s father said to him, “You haven’t cleaned your shoes.”
7. Mary said,” I won’t wear this dress at the party tomorrow.”
8. My mother said to me, “I feel very tired. I have been tidying the flat all day.”
9. My friend said to me, “We have a lot of time to do this work.”
10. I said to my sister, “I will have done my homework by 7 o’clock.”
11. I asked the old lady  “Are you feeling bad?”
12. The hotel manager asked the visitors, “ Did you sleep well?”
13. The teacher asked Jake, “Did you come to school by bus or on foot?”
14. We asked Susan,” Will you go to Hawaii for your honeymoon?”
15. A man stopped me in the street and asked, “ Do you have matches?”
16. I asked my seatmate, “Do you like hard rock?”

1. Jack said to his father,” I have lost my notebook.”
2. Henry said to me, “I didn’t throw stones at my dog.”
3. Bob said to us, “ Ted doesn’t sit ne[t to me in the classroom.”
4. I told the policeman,” I saw the thief in the garden.”
5. He said, “I have eaten nothing for two days.”
6. Jim’s father said to him, “You haven’t cleaned your shoes.”
7. Mary said,” I won’t wear this dress at the party tomorrow.”
8. My mother said to me, “I feel very tired. I have been tidying the flat all day.”
9. My friend said to me, “We have a lot of time to do this work.”
10. I said to my sister, “I will have done my homework by 7 o’clock.”
11. I asked the old lady  “Are you feeling bad?”
12. The hotel manager asked the visitors, “ Did you sleep well?”
13. The teacher asked Jake, “Did you come to school by bus or on foot?”
14. We asked Susan,” Will you go to Hawaii for your honeymoon?”
15. A man stopped me in the street and asked, “ Do you have matches?”
16. I asked my seatmate, “Do you like hard rock?”