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Unit 1.docx
Мангистауское областное управление образования
Мангистауский областной центр учебно методического и
дополнительного образования
Сборник грамматических правил
по английскому языку за 5 класс,
по обновленной программе
г. Актау, 2018г. «Утверждено»
Советом ОЦУМиДО
Протокол №______
«_____»_____________2018г.
Составила:
учитель английского языка
КГУ «Общеобразовательная средняя школа №6», г. Актау
Дуйсембай Аделия Камилевна
«Рекомендовано»
Советом КГУ «АГКЦО»
Протокол №_______
2 «____»____________2018 г.
Пояснительная записка.
Данный сборник был подготовлен для учителей и учащихся. В
нем содержится полный курс грамматики по английскому языку 5
класса по новому учебнику, обновленной программе.
Сборник включает в себя правила в кратком, понятном
исполнении с примерами. Данный сборник может быть предложен
ученикам для повторения и закрепления грамматических оборотов.
Этот сборник базируется на требованиях стандарта основного
общего образования. Он поможет в достижении поставленных целей
образования: автоматизировать грамматические навыки устной и
письменной речи, обобщить ране полученные знания грамматики
полученные на начальном этапе обучения, совершенствовать
грамматические умения.
Для учителя это хороший наглядный способ усовершенствовать
знания учеников к проведению итоговой суммативной работе.
Обеспечить их краткими и понятными схемами в грамматическом
строе предложения.
3 Content
Unit 1
a/an – the…………………………………………………………………..6
Plural forms of nouns……………………………………………………...6
Unit 2
there is/ there are…………………………………………………………...6
a/an some/any …………………………………………………………….6
preposition of places……………………………………………………….7
Unit 3
Present simple. …………………………………………………………….7
Like, love, hate+ ing form…………………………………………………8
Unit 4
Subject/ object pronouns…………………………………………………..8
Question words (who, what, where, how old, when, what kind of)…..…....8
Have to /don’t have to…………………………………………………..…9
Unit 5
Was/ were…………………………………………………………………10
Interrogative form of had……………………………………...………….10
Could ………………………………………………………………….….10
Past simple (regular verbs)………………………………………………..10
Past simple (irregular verbs)……………………………………………...11
Unit 6
4 Adjectives…………………………………………………………………12
Linkers (and, but, because, so)……………………………………………12
Unit 7
Adverbs of frequency……………………………………………………..13
Prepositions of time ………………………………………………………13
Comparative/ Superlative adjectives ……………………………………..14
Unit 8
a/an
some/any………………………………………………………………….14
(how) much/ (how) many a lot of………………………………………..14
The –ing form…………………………………………………………….15
The zero article…………………………………………………………..15
Can………………………………………………………………………..16
Unit 9
Present continuous………………………………………………………..16
Present Simple or Present Continuous …………………………………...16
Present Continuous with future meaning. ………………………………..17
Exclamation ………………………………………………………………17
5 Unit 1
Article
a/an
– the
We use a before words that start with a consonant sound. a book, a pen
We use an before words that start with a vowel sound. an apple, an
elephant 6
We use a/an for smth. We mention for the first time. We use the for smth,
we have already mentioned. This is a book. The book is Ann’s
Plural forms of nouns
Most nouns take –s in plural form. A book two books
Nouns ending on –ch, s, ss, sh, x, o takes –es in plural form. watch
watches, busbuses, classclasses, brushbrushes, boxboxes, tomato
tomatoes
Unit 2
There is/ there are
Affirmative
There is a living room.
There are two rooms
singular
plural
6 Negative
Interrogative
There isn’t a garden.
Is there a kitchen
downstairs?
Short answers Yes, there is.
No, there isn’t
There aren’t any windows.
Are there flowers in the
garden?
Yes, there are
No, there aren’t
a/an some/any
There’s a sofa.
There’s a armchair.
There are some tables.
There aren’t any shelves.
Are there any posters?
Preposition of places.
The ball is in the box.
The ball is on the box.
The ball is under the box.
The ball is behind the box.
The ball is next to the box.
The ball is in front of the box.
The ball is between the boxes.
Unit 3
Present simple.
Affirmative
I /we /you/ they like fish.
He/ She/ it likes fish.
7 Negative
I /you don’t like fish.
He/she/it doesn’t like fish.
We /you/ they don’t like fish.
Interrogative Do I /you like fish?
Does he/she/it like fish?
Do we /you/ they like fish?
Yes, I/you/we/they do.
No, I/you don’t
Yes, he/she/it does.
No, he/ she/it doesn’t
Short
answers
Use:
Repeated actions He plays tennis on Mondays.
Permanent states He lives in London.
Habits I have milk in the morning.
For timetables Lessons start at 8:00
Spelling: 3rd person singular
Verb+s
I eat he eats, I like he likes
Verb –ss, sh, сh, x, o +es
I go he goes, I washshe washes
Verb ending in consonant + y
y ies
BUT vowel + y I play he plays
I cryhe cries
→
Time expressions: every day, on Mondays, etc.
Like, love, hate+ ing form
Jane loves swimming.
She likes playing tennis.
8 She doesn’t like getting up early.
She hates singing.
Unit 4
Subject/ object pronouns.
Subject
pronouns.
Object
pronouns.
I
me
you
your
he/she/it
him/her/it
we
us
Question words (who, what, where, how old, when, what kind of)
Who: asks about a person Who’s he? Nurlan.
What: asks about a thingWhat’s this? It’s a book.
Where: asks about a place – Where’re you from? Aktau.
How old: asks about age How old are you? 12.
When: asks about time When’s your birthday? In September
What kind of: asks about description/ type What kind of job does your
mom do? She’s a doctor.
Have to /don’t have to
Affirmative
I /you/we/they have to wear uniform at school
He/she/it has to work at the weekend.
9 I /you/we/they don’t have to wear uniform at school
He/she/it doesn’t have to work at the weekend.
Do I /you/we/they have to wear uniform at school?
Does he/she/it have to work at the weekend?
Yes, I/you/we/they do.
No, I/you don’t
Yes, he/she/it does.
No, he/ she/it doesn’t
We use have/has to to show obligation. I have to wear a tie at work. She
has to start work at 9:00 (It’s the rule.)
We use don’t /doesn’t have to to show lack of necessity. You don’t have
to finish the report today. (It’s the necessary.)
Negative
Interrogative
Short answers
Use:
Unit 5
Was/ were
Affirmative
Negative
I/ he/she/ it was late.
We/you/they were late.
I/ he/she/ it wasn’t late.
We/you/they weren’t late.
Interrogative Was I/ he/she/ it late?
Were we/you/they late?
Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
Yes, you were./ No, you weren’t.
Short
answers
10 Interrogative form of
had
I /you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they had…
I /you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they didn’t have…
Affirmative
Negative
Interrogative Did I /you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they have?
Short
answers
Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t .
Could
Affirmative
Negative
Interrogative
Short answers
I /you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they could…
I /you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they couldn’t…
Could I /you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they…?
Yes, I could. / No, I couldn’t.
Past simple (regular verbs)
Affirmative
Negative
Interrogative
Short answers
I/you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they played tennis yesterday.
I/you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they didn’t play tennis yesterday.
Did I/you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they play tennis yesterday?
Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t .
Form: verb+…
We use the past simple for action which happened at a certain time in the
past. He watched TV last night. (When? Last night.)
Spelling:
Verbs ending in –e+ d like liked
Verbs ending in consonant +y ied→ trytried
Verbs ending in vowel + y + ed playplayed
Verbs ending in one stressed vowel between two consonants, double the
11 last consonant + ed stop stopped
Verbs ending in –l, double the –l+ ed travel travelled
Time expressions; yesterday, afternoon/morning, last night/ week/
month, two days/ weeks ago, etc.
Past simple (irregular verbs)
I/you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they went to the cinema yesterday.
I/you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.
Did I/you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they go to the cinema yesterday ?
Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t .
Irregular verbs have irregular past forms. We ate pizza last night. She met
friends yesterday.
Affirmative
Negative
Interrogative
Short answers
Unit 6
Adjectives
Adjectives are words that describe people, places and things. They
make a story more interesting. Read the examples. An old man, a shiny
bucket, a beautiful house, a pretty princes etc.
Linkers (and, but, because, so)
Linkers join sentences and make stories easier to read.
We use and to join two sentences together.
We use but to introduce a different idea.
We use because to show the reason for something.
We use so to show the reason for something.
12 Read the examples.
I live in Kazakhstan and I enjoy dombra music.
I play the dombra but I don’t know the myth about it.
He wants to buy a dombra because he wants to have lessons.
Dombra music makes me happy so I listen to it when I feel sad.
Unit 7
Adverbs of frequency
They are always friendly to people.
They usually eat crabs, small fish and
turtles.
They often hunt for food alone.
They sometimes go very pink when they are surprised.
They never have babies in the summer.
Prepositions of time
at + time (at 2 o’clock), at noon/ midnight/ night, the weekend
13 in + months (in June) seasons (in the summer), times of day (in the
morning/ afternoon/ evening)
on + days (on Monday), dates (on August 2nd)
Comparative/ Superlative adjectives
Adjective
Comparative
Short
adjectives
Longer
adjectives
Irregular
adjectives
long
wide
big
heavy
beautiful
good
bad
little
many
far
old
longer (than)
wider (than)
bigger (than)
heavier (than)
more beautiful
(than)
better
worse
less
more
farther/further
older/elder
Superlative
the longest of/ in
the widest of/ in
the biggest of/ in
the heaviest of/
in
The most
beautiful of/in
the best
the worst
the least
the most
the farthest
/furthest
the oldest/eldest
Adverb of manner
Adverbs of manner tell us how someone or something does
something. Koala bears slowly. (How do they move? Slowly.)
Unit 8
14 a/an some/any
We use a/an with countable singular nouns (nouns we can count) to
prefer to someone for the first time. He’s an athlete.
We use some in the affirmative with countable nouns in the plural
and with uncountable nouns (nouns we cannot count). There are some
balls. There is some equipment.
We use any in the negative and interrogative with countable nouns
in the plural and with uncountable nouns. There aren’t any tennis balls. Is
there any water?
(how) much/ (how) many a lot of
How much time have we got before the competition? There isn’t much
time.
How many tickets are there for the match? There aren’t many tickets.
How much water do athletes drink? They drink a lot of water.
How many students are there at the sports school? There are a lot of
students.
The –ing form
We use the –ing form as a noun. Cycling is my favourite sport.
15 The zero article
We use the with countable and uncountable nouns when we
mention the noun for a second time or the noun is already known. I have
a dog. The dog’s name is Spike. He likes running in the park.
We don’t use an article [zero article] with nouns in the plural and
uncountable nouns. I have cats. They drink milk.
The or
We use the with names of families (the Smiths)nouns that are
unique (the Eiffel Towel) –rivers (the Seine)nationalities (the Spanish) (We
refer to all the people in Spain.) musical instruments (the guitar).
We don’t use the with first names (Ulan)towns/cities (Astana) –
countries (Kazakhstan) (BUT: the UK, the USA), continents (Asia) – meals
(dinner)
I /you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they can…
I /you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they cannot
Can I /you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ you/ they…?
Yes, I can. / No, I cannot.
Can
Affirmative
Negative
Interrogative
Short answers
Unit 9
16 Present continuous
Affirmative
Negative
Interrogative
Short answers
I am reading now.
He/she/it is reading now.
We/you/they are reading now.
I am not reading now.
He/she/it is not reading now.
We/you/they are not reading now.
Am I reading now?
Is he/she/it reading now?
Are we/you/they reading now?
Yes, I am/ No, I am not.
Form: subject pronoun/ noun + am/are/is + main verb+ ing
We use the present cont. for actions happening now.
Spelling rules:
Most verbs take –ing after the base form of the main verb. eateating
Verbs ending in consonant + e drop the –e and add –ing. write writing
Verbs ending in one stressed vowel between two consonants
last consonants and take –ing. stopstopping
BUT: openopening
Verbs ending in –l double the –l +ed. travel travelling
Time expressions: now, at the moment
Present Simple or Present Continuous
We use the present simple for habits or routines. I watch TV in
the evening.
We use the present continuous for actions heppening now. We are
having an English lesson at the moment.
17 Present Continuous with future meaning.
We can use the present continuous to talk about the future fixed
arrangment. I’m meeting Ann tomorrow.
Exclamations
We use exclamations to express admiration, surprise, etc. They are formed
by:
what a/an (+adjective)+ singular countable noun. What a hot day! What an
amazing place!
what (+adjective)+plural/ uncountable noun. What high mountains! What
interesting wildlife!
Список литературы:
1. Учебник английского языка за 5 класс Excel for students,
авторы: V.Evans, J.Dooley, B. Obee
2. Практическая грамматика английского языка Н.В. Маслова
3. Интернет ресурсы
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