Временные формы глагола (активный залог)

 

 

 

 

ВРЕМЕННЫЕ ФОРМЫ ГЛАГОЛА

(АКТИВНЫЙ ЗАЛОГ)

 

 

 

Практическое пособие

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Муниципальное бюджетное образовательное учреждение "Средняя общеобразовательная школа №28"

МБОУ "СОШ №28"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Е.А. Вдовиченко

 

 

 

 

 

Временные формы глагола

(активный залог)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Кемерово

 

 

 

УДК 372.167:811.111

ББК

 

 

 

 

Рецензенты:

Старцева Т. В. – кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры кафедры романо-германской филологии ФГБОУ ВПО «Кемеровский государственный университет»

 

 

 

 

Вдовиченко Е.А. Временные формы глагола (активный залог): практическое пособие / Е.А. Вдовиченко. –  Кемерово, 2021. – 36с.

 

Практическое пособие предназначено для учащихся, изучающих английский язык. В нем схематично, кротко представлены основные правила образования временных форм глагола в активном залоге и даны упражнения на отработку навыков их применения. Данное практическое пособие является дополнительным материалом к школьным УМК.

 

 

 

 

УДК 372.167:811.111

ББК

                              

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                              © Вдовиченко Е.А., 2021

                                         

 

СОДЕРЖАНИЕ

 

To be in Present Simple…………………………………………………………….4

To be in Past Simple………………………………………………………………..5

To have……………………………………………………………………………..6

Present Simple……………………………………………………………………...7

Present Continuous…………………………………………………………………8

Past Simple………………………………………………………………………..11

Past Continuous…………………………………………………………………...15

Present Perfect Simple…………………………………………………………….19

Present Perfect Continuous………………………………………………………..23

Past Perfect………………………………………………………………………..25

Future Simple……………………………………………………………………..28

To be going to……………………………………………………………….........30

Упражнения на повторения временных форм…………………………………32

Список литературы………………………………………………………………35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Present Simple

 

Заполните пропуски подходящей формой глагола to be в Present Simple.

 

1.     It ____ cold today.

2.     I ______at home now.

3.     They _____Korean.

4.     There _____a pen on the desk.

5.     My name _____Nikita.

6.     We _____from Ukraine.

7.     That _____right.

8.     I _____OK, thanks.

9.     Clara and Steve _____married.

10. She _____an English teacher.

 

Заполните пропуски подходящей формой глагола to be в Present Simple.

 

1.     Can you close the window, please? I ____ cold.

2.     I ____11 years old. My sister _____15.

3.     My brother ____ a policeman.

4.     John _____ afraid of dogs.

5.     It ____ 10 o’clock. You ____ late again.

6.     Ann and I ____ very good friends.

7.     My shoes ____ very dirty. I must clean them.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Past Simple

Заполните пропуски подходящей формой глагола to be в Past Simple.

 

1.     I ____ tired last evening.

2.     The weather ____ nice yesterday.

3.     They ____not here last Sunday.

4.     You ____ late yesterday.

5.     Last year she ____ 22.

6.     When I _____ a child, I ____ afraid of dogs.

7.     We _____tired after the journey but we ____ not hungry.

 

Заполните пропуски подходящей формой глагола to be в Past Simple.

 

My aunt ___ very depressed last Sunday. The weather ___ terrible. It ___ cold and rainy.  Her husband ___ not at home. He ___ at hospiral because he ___ sick. Her children ___ not at school. They ___ not in the yard, they ___ in the living room. The TV ___ broken. The children ___ not only upset, they ___ very angry. The neighbours ___ not happy because her children ___ too noisy.

 

Заполните пропуски подходящей формой глагола to be в Present или Past Simple.

1.   Today, I _____happy.

2.   Yesterday, they _____at home.

3.   Now, we ____playing football.

4.   Last week, she _____on holidays.

5.   Today, you ______the best student.

6.   Last year, you ______the tallest child in the school.

7.   Now, he ______at the library.

8.   Yesterday, I _______at the swimming-pool.

9.   Today, it ______raining.

10.   Last Sunday, it ______sunny.

11.   Now, they _____cleaning the windows.

Заполните пропуски подходящей формой глагола to have в Present Simple.

 

1.     We ________ (not) any fruit.

2.     They ________ (not) much money.

3.     They ________ a lot of happiness?

4.     We ________ (not) a new computer.

5.     Málaga ________ a lot of nice hotels.

6.     He ________ (not) any problems.

7.     Madrid ________ many old buildings?

8.     ________ you ________ an aspirin?

9.     I ________ (not) any cigarettes.

10. ________ she ________ brothers and sisters?

11. Kim ________ a new watch.

12. ________ we ________ a plane ticket?

 

Present Simple (do – вспомогательный гл.)

(настоящее простое)

 

I                                         «+» подл. + гл.

You                                    We go to school every day.

We                                     «-» подл. + don’t + гл.

They                                   Mice don’t like cats.

Подл. мн.ч.                       «?» Do + подл. + гл.

                                           Do you wash dishes?

 

                                           «+» подл. + гл.

He                                       Tom runs in the mornings.

She                                     «-» подл. + doesn’t + гл.

It                                         Kate doesn’t live in Moscow.

Подл. ед.ч.                         «?» Does + подл. + гл.

                                            Does he swim in the river?

 

Употребление глаголов в Present Simple, когда говорится о:

1.     Личном или научном факте;

2.     О привычках или действиях, повторяющихся через какой-то промежуток времени;

3.     Расписании (транспорта, дня, занятий).

 

Слова, указывающие на употребление глаголов в Present Simple:

Every ___ – каждый ___

Sometimes – иногда

Usually – обычно

Often – часто

Always – всегда

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Simple.

 

A

1.     I (like) lemonade very much.

2.     The girls always (listen) to pop music.

3.     Janet never (wear) jeans.

4.     Mr. Smith (teach) Spanish and French.

5.     You (do) your homework after school.

 

B

1.     She (not / live) in London.

2.     They (not / hate) studying.

3.     You (not / drink) tea every morning.

4.     I (not / dance).

5.     He (not / play) tennis on Saturdays.

 

C

1.     You (go) shopping at the weekend?

2.     Tom (drink) juice?

3.     They (work) in an office?

4.     You and Kate (study) French?

5.     She (live) in Paris?

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Simple.

 

Mary and I (to work¹) in the same office, but we're completely different. She (to like²) coffee, but I (not to like³) it. She (not to wash⁴) her car every weekend, but I (to clean⁵) mine. She (smile⁶) all the time at work, but I (feel⁷) miserable. I (not to complain⁸) about the boss, but Mary (to think⁹) the boss is an awful person. When I (finish¹⁰) work, I like to walk with my friends, but Mary (study¹¹) at night school. The boss (think¹²) Mary is perfect.

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Simple.

 

1.     John (not / work) in a bank.

2.     They (get up) at eight o’clock?

3.     We (go) to the cinema every Friday.

4.     You (read) the newspaper every day.

5.     Ann (go) to school in France?

6.     My cats (eat) fish in the evening.

7.     I (not / swim) in the river.

 

 

Present Continuous (to be – вспомогательный гл.)

(настоящее длительное)

 

«+» подл. + is/are/am + гл.

I am writing now.

«-» подл. + isn’t/aren’t/am not + гл.  

They aren’t dancing right now.

«?» Is/Are/Am + подл. + гл.

Is Tom eating at the moment?

 

Употребление глаголов в Present Continuous, когда:

1.     Говорящий описывает то, что он видит или слышит в данный момент;

2.     Говорим о запланированном ближайшем будущем (известно место и время).

 

Слова, указывающие на употребление глаголов в Present Continuous:

Now – сейчас

Right now – прямо сейчас

At the moment – в данный момент

Listen! – послушай

Look! – посмотри

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Continuous.

1.   I (not / work) now.

2.   He (eat) an apple.

3.   Natalia (write) a letter?

4.   Anna (not / have) breakfast.

5.   They (go) at work

6.   We (listen) to music?

7.   She (not / sit) on a sofa.

8.   Tom (play) football?

9.   Cats (drink) milk.

10.   She (not / read) a book.

Составьте предложения в Present Continuous.

 

1.   In the classroom / am / I / jumping  /now.

2.   Pete / reading / not / a book / now / is.

3.   listening  / now / the pupils /are  / to the teacher.

4.   now  / playing /  they /  are /  games.

5.   me  / helping  / now / my  / not /  friend /  is.

6.   dancing  / with /  is / she  / now  / Fred?

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Continuous.

 

1.     Timothy (feed) his dog.

2.     Mr. Jones (not / clean) his yard.

3.     Nancy (paint) her kitchen?

4.     Our neighbors (wash) their car.

5.     I (wash) my hair.

6.     Who (fix) your sink?

7.     What she (do) now? – She (dance).

8.     The  children (not / brush) their teeth.

9.     What he (do) at the moment? – He (fix) his bicycle.

10. The boys (run) about in the garden.

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Simple или Continuous.

 

A

1. Look! They (leave) the house.

2. Brian (cycle) 30 km every day.

3. Samantha (do) her homework at the moment.

4. My parents (shop) right now.

5. He usually (get up) early in the morning.

6. The lesson (start) at 9 o'clock.

7. He often (wear) a black cap.

8. I (meet) my friends in the youth club tonight.

9. My friend (move) house tomorrow.

10. My birthday (be) in September.

 

B

1.   You (not / see) her every day.

2.   The baby (not / sleep) at the moment.

3.   I (not / read) a book now.

4.   We (not / go) to school on Sundays.

5.   He (not / watch) the news every day.

6.   She (not / ride) her bike right now.

7.   We (not / stay) at home tonight.

8.   I (not / like) bananas.

9.   They (not / know) the answer.

10.   I (not / sit) in the garden at the moment.

 

C

1.   (you / go) on holiday by plane sometimes?

2.   (they / play) computer games every day?

3.   (she / eat) dinner at the moment?

4.   What (they / do) right now?

5.   (she / visit) her grandma very often?

6.   When (arrive / the plane)?

7.   (visit / you) Jane in hospital today?

8.   What time (get up / you) in the mornings?

9.   Why (cry / she) now?

10.   (swim / they) in the pool at the moment?

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Simple или Continuous.

A

Look! Jenny (go¹) to school. On her back, Jenny (carry²) her school bag. The school bag (be³) very heavy. Normally, Jenny (wear⁴) black shoes, but today she (wear⁵) red wellies. And look, she (wear⁶) a raincoat because it (rain⁷) outside. Jenny (not / want⁸) to get wet.

 

B

I (live¹) in London. This weekend, I (visit²) my friends in Brighton. The train to Brighton (leave³) London at 6.45 in the morning. In the early afternoon, we (want⁴) to go on a sightseeing tour. In the evening, we (go⁵) to a concert. The concert (start⁶) at 8 o'clock. I (come⁷) back to London on Sunday. My train (arrive⁸) in London at 7.50 in the evening.

 

C

Maria (want¹) to improve her English. Therefore, she (do²) a language course in London at the moment. She (stay³) with a host family and (must⁴) take the tube to get to her language school. It (be⁵) only a five-minute walk to the nearest tube station. The tube (leave⁶) at half past eight. The first lesson (begin⁷) at 9 o'clock. In the afternoons, the school (offer⁸) sightseeing tours in and around London. Tomorrow, the students of the language school (go⁹) to Windsor.

 

 

Past Simple (did – вспомогательный гл.)

(прошедшее простое)

 

«+» подл. + гл.           или гл. 2формы

She washed (bought) her car yesterday.

«-» подл. + didn’t + гл.  

They didn’t go to Italy 2 years ago.

«?» Did + подл. + гл.

Did you watch this film last Monday?

 

Употребление глаголов в Past Simple, когда:

1.     Говорим о событиях, которые произошли в прошлом (констатация факта);

2.     Перечисляем события, которые происходили в прошлом.

 

Слова, указывающие на употребление глаголов в Past Simple:

Yesterday – вчера

Last ____ – прошлый ____

_____ago  – _____назад

In 1823 – прошедшая дата

 

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Past Simple.

A

1.     Children (dress) quickly.

2.     I (help) my mother in the kitchen.

3.     We (walk) in the park.

4.     They (wash) their clothes in the bathroom.

5.     We (watch) an interesting film.

B

1.     Students (not / work) in the garden.

2.     Jim (not / play) basketball.

3.     It (not / rain) a lot.

4.     Henry (not / ski) down the hill.

5.     I (not / work) in a bank many years ago

 

C

1.     He (live) in Moscow five years ago?

2.     Tom (play) the piano yesterday evening?

3.     I (love) you many years ago?

4.     Kristina and Mike (study) English together last winter?

5.     You (enjoy) your last holidays?

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Past Simple.

 

1.     Yesterday I (not / have¹) much fun. I (go²) for a bike ride around three in the afternoon. Some guy (come³) up behind me and (say⁴), "I bet you twenty bucks I can beat you in a race." I (say⁵), "No way!" and we (take⁶) off.

 

2.     I never (see¹) the old lady crossing the street. She (have²) a cane and (be³) really slow. When I (hit⁴) her we both (go⁵) flying. I (fly⁶) about ten feet and (land⁷) on my face.

 

3.     The guy I was racing (know¹) I was hurt, but he (ask²) me for the twenty bucks anyway. I (tell³) him to go call an ambulance but he kept saying, "I (win⁴); I (win)." Finally, I (give⁵) him the money and he (go⁶) and (make⁷) the call.

 

4.     Juan (lie¹) on the couch and his sister (sit²) on the floor nearby. Gordo, their hairy dog, (shake³) himself violently and Juan (rise⁴) from the couch. "I (throw⁵) the Frisbee to this mutt all morning," he (say⁶). "And we (run⁷) around the park twice, and he still wants to play."

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Past Simple.

 

1.     Tom and Ann (buy) a new car yesterday.

2.     You (take) a book in the library?

3.     We (not / sleep) last night.

4.     She (not / teach) her dog.

5.     He (work) yesterday?

6.     I (travel) a lot, when I was a child.

7.     His cats (not / eat) fish last week.

8.     Their mother (read) a lot in the childhood.

9.     Your friend (meet) you yesterday?

10.  It (be) rainy last week.

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present или Past Simple.

 

1.     Every day Susan (go) to work by bus. Yesterday, she (get) up early and (decide) to go by car.

2.     Last week, Mr. Thomas (buy) a new flat near his office. Every day, he (arrive) at the office at 9 o’clock. He usually (have) lunch there too, but yesterday he (go) to the restaurant across the street.

3.     Mary (like) going to the cinema very much. Last weekend, she (invite) her friend Nina to go and watch “Titanic”. They (arrive) at the cinema around 8.30 and the film (start) at 8.45.

4.     Once a week, John (play) tennis. But last week, he (stay) at home and he (play) cards with his wife.

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present или Past Simple.

 

1.     His sister (study) English every day.

2.     She (study) English two Hours ago.

3.     Your brother (go) to school last Friday? – Yes, he…

4.     I (go) to bed at ten o’clock every day.

5.     I (go) to bed at ten o’clock yesterday.

6.     My brother (wash) his face with soap water.

7.     I (not / have) history lessons every day.

8.     We (not / rest) yesterday.

9.     My brother (not / drink) coffee yesterday.

10. My mother always (take) a bus to get to work, but yesterday she (not / take) a bus. Yesterday she (walk) to her office.

11. You (talk) to the members of your family every day? – Yes, I… But yesterday I (not / talk) to them: I (be) very busy yesterday.

12. You (come) home at six o’clock yesterday? – No, I…. Yesterday I (come) home from school at half past eight. I (be) very tired. I (have) dinner with my family.  After dinner I (be) very thirsty. I (drink) two cups of tea. Then I (rest).

13. Mary (like) writing stories.

14.  Last week she (write) a funny story about her pet.

15. You (tell) your mother the truth about the money?

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present или Past Simple.

 

1.     Tom always (eat) breakfast.

2.     Yesterday he (not / eat) breakfast because he (get) up late.

3.     We (like) to cook but we (not / like) to wash the dishes.

4.     He never (shout) at his students. He (be) a wonderful teacher, I remember.

5.     My friend (know) Spanish very well.

6.     Who (ring) you up an hour ago?

7.     He (live) on the third floor.

8.     It (take) you long to find his house yesterday?

9.     When your lessons (be) over on Mondays?

10. I (have) dinner with my family yesterday.

11. Her friends (be) ready at five o’clock.

12. One of her brothers (make) a tour of Europe last summer.

13. Queen Elizabeth II (be0 born in 1926. She (become) Queen of England in 1952.

14. You always (get) up at seven o’clock? – No, sometimes I (get) up at half past seven.

15. Antonio Stradivari (make) wonderful violins.

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple.

 

1.     Look! It (rain).

2.     I (not / live) in Paris.

3.     John (read) a book now?

4.     I (not / visit) his grandmother last night.

5.     She (go) to the cinema every Friday.

6.     I (not / buy) the tickets at the moment.

7.     You (read) the newspaper every day?

8.     Liz and Kate (not / watch) TV in the evening.

9.     My brother (not / see) a bear an hour ago.

10. She (do) this for you right now.

11. He (have) a shower in the morning.

12. She (listen) to music right now?

13. You (not / see) Jody's new dog yesterday.

14. At the moment the cat (sleep) on the chair.

15. Alex (work) last weekend?

16. Our team (win) the match two years ago.

17. She (like) lemonade very much.

18. He (not / cook) dinner now.

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple.

 

1.     Every day Mary (not / clean) her room.

2.     At the moment Mary (sweep) the floor.

3.     Yesterday Mary (not / wash) the dishes.

4.     Peter and Ann usually (help) their mother?

5.     The children (rake) all the leaves last year?

6.     Right now they (not / walk) the dog.

7.     We (take) out the trash every week.

8.     They (wash) the windows now?

9.     Look! Nina (iron) the laundry.

10. My parents always (clean) up the closet.

11. Listen! Mark (not / do) the dishes!

12. Sonya (fold) the laundry three weeks ago?

13. Every winter we (decorate) the house.

14. At the moment she (work) in the garden.

15. Last Christmas they (not / cook) a tasty cake.

16. She (work) in the garden every spring?

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple.

 

Dear Mary

How are you? I (receive¹) your letter last week. Thank you for the recipe for the cake I (ask²) for. I made it last week and it (be³) very nice. I now (have⁴) a new job in a supermarket in the city center. I go there every day at 3 o'clock in the afternoon and (work⁵) there till 10 o'clock in the evening. I am very happy because my sister (work⁶) there too so we go to and from work together. I (get⁷) my first wages last week and I went shopping immediately! I (buy⁸) a new stereo for my bedroom. It is gold and black and (look⁹) very nice. My brother (come¹⁰) to stay with me for a few days next week. We are going to that Mexican restaurant near the park. (you/want?¹¹) to come with us? You can (call¹²) me to tell me if you want to come or not. John told me that you (pass¹³) your Spanish exam last month. Congratulations. (be¹⁴) difficult? You know that I (be¹⁵) terrible at languages but you are better.

 Please write to me soon with all your news, Mary.

All the best

Sara.

 

 

Past Continuous (to be – вспомогательный гл.)

(прошедшее длительное)

 

«+» подл. + was/were + гл.

I was writing, when my mum came home.

«-» подл. + wasn’t/weren’t + гл.  

They weren’t dancing, when I met them.

«?» Was/Were + подл. + гл.

Was Tom eating, when we dancing?

 

Употребление глаголов в Past Continuous, когда:

1.     Говорим о событиях, которые происходили параллельно в прошлом.

2.     Хотим подчеркнуть продолжительность события в прошлом.

3.     Говорим о событие, которое длилось в прошлом (past cont.) и было прервано другим (past simple).

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Past Continuous.

 

1.     When I phoned my friends, they (play) monopoly.

2.     Yesterday at six I (prepare) dinner.

3.     The kids (play) in the garden when it suddenly began to rain.

4.     I (practice) the guitar when he came home.

5.     We (not / cycle) all day.

6.     While Alan (work) in his room, his friends (swim) in the pool.

7.     I tried to tell them the truth but they (not / listen).

8.     What (you / do) yesterday?

9.     Most of the time we (sit) in the park.

10. I (listen) to the radio while my sister (watch) TV.

11. When I arrived, They (play) cards.

12. We (study) English yesterday at 4:00 pm?

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present или Past Continuous.

 

1.     I (write) an English exercise now.

2.     I (write) an English exercise at this time yesterday.

3.     My little sister (sleep) now.

4.     My little sister (sleep) at this time yesterday.

5.     My friends (not / do) their homework now. They (play) volleyball.

6.     She (read) the whole evening yesterday.

7.     She (not read) the whole evening yesterday.

8.     She (not / read) now.

9.     Now she (go) to school.

10. What you (do) now? – I (drink) tea.

11. You (drink) tea at this time yesterday? – No, (not / drink) tea at this time yesterday.

12. My sister is fond of reading. She (read) the whole evening yesterday, and now she (read) again.

13. Look! My cat (play) with a ball.

14. When I went out into the garden, the sun (shine) and birds (sing) in the trees.

15. You (eat) ice cream when I rang you up yesterday?

16. Why she (cry) now?

17. Why she (cry) when I saw her yesterday?

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Past Simple или Continuous.

 

1.     I (go) to the cinema yesterday.

2.     I (go) to the cinema at four o’clock yesterday.

3.     I (go) to the cinema when you met me.

4.     I (do) my homework the whole evening yesterday.

5.     I (do) my homework when mother came home.

6.     I (do)my homework yesterday.

7.     I (do) my homework from five till eight yesterday.

8.     I (do) my homework at six o’clock yesterday.

9.     When I (go) to school the day before yesterday, I met Mie and Pete. They (talk) and (laugh). They told me a funny story. Soon I (laugh), too. I still (laugh) when we came to school. After school I (tell) this story at home. My father and mother (like) it very much.

10.  We (be) in the country last summer. I (go) to the woods one day. In the woods I (find) a little fox cub. It (not / can) run. It (injure) its leg. I (decide) to help the cub. I (bring) it home. Every day I (feed) it and (take) care of it. I (do) it the whole summer. Now the fox cub is quite well. It (leave) my house. It lives in the woods again.

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Past Simple или Continuous.

 

1.     We (wait) for Jane, when suddenly Louis (come) around the corner.

2.     I (cycle) through the park, when I (hear) a strange noise.

3.     He (pass) her a message when the teacher (look / not).

4.     I (fall) asleep while I (watch) TV last night.

5.     When Mike and Jane (paint) the walls, their dog (knock) over the paint pot.

6.     Tom (break) his leg when he (play) frisbee.

7.     I (jog) in the park, when two squirrels (cross) my way.

8.     Robert (fall) off the ladder when he (pick) cherries.

9.     Archimedes (discover) the theory of buoyancy while he (take) a bath.

10. When we (travel) around Ireland, we (meet) some very nice people.

11. While she (speak) on the phone, the milk (boil) over.

12. When I (leave) the house this morning, the sun (shine).

13. Caroline (burn) her hand when she (iron) her clothes.

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Past Simple или Continuous.

 

1.     While Tom (play) the piano, his mother (do) the washing-up.

2.     He (drink) some juice and then he (eat) a few chips.

3.     I (have) dinner when I suddenly (hear) a loud bang.

4.     When my father (work) in the garden, an old friend (pass) by to see him.

5.     She (go) to school, (take) out her textbook and (begin) to learn.

6.     When it (start) to rain, our dog (want) to come inside.

7.     When Jane (do) a language course in Ireland, she (visit) Blarney Castle.

8.     When I (be) on my way home, I (see) an accident.

9.     I (not / understand) what they (talk) about.

 

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Past Simple или Continuous.

 

Two days ago, a murder (happen¹) in Market Street at about seven pm. Yesterday, Sherlock Holmes (arrive²) at the crime scene to investigate. He (ask³) one of the tenants in the house. “What you (do⁴) yesterday at seven?” “I (watch⁵) a football match on TV.” “You (be⁶) alone?” “Yes, I (be⁷).” “You (hear⁸) anything suspicious?” “Yes, about seven o'clock, two people (argue⁹) in the hallway. But the football match (be¹⁰) so interesting. So I just (turn¹¹) up the telly and then (not / hear¹²) anything anymore.”

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Past Simple или Continuous.

 

When I (get¹) up yesterday, the sun (shine²). It (is) a beautiful morning. So I (decide³) to cycle around a little. I (go⁴) to the shed and (take⁵) out my bike. While I (cycle⁶) past some villages, I (see⁷) some people in their gardens. One man (mow⁸) the grass, while his wife (pick⁹) strawberries. After one hour of cycling in sunshine, a big fat raincloud suddenly (appear¹⁰) and it (start) to rain. Luckily, a farmer (notice¹¹) me and (tell¹²) me to come in. While it (rain¹³) outside, I (sit¹⁴) in the farmer's house. After a while, the sun (come¹⁵) out again. I (thank) the farmer for his hospitality and (move¹⁶) on.

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Past Continuous.

 

1.     Where you (be) yesterday? – I (be) at home the whole day. – How strange. I (ring) you up at two o’clock, but nobody (answer). – Oh, I (be) in the garden. I (read) your book and (not / hear) the telephone.

2.     What you (do) at five o’clock yesterday? – I (work) in the library. – I (be) there, too, but I (not / see) you.

3.     Nina (come) in, somebody (play) the piano, two or three pairs (dance)

4.     Listen! Somebody (play) the piano.

5.     I (like) music very much.

6.     When I (look) out of the window, it (rain) heavily and people (hurry) along the streets.

7.     What you (do) at seven o’clock yesterday? – I (have) supper.

8.     When I (come) home yesterday, I (see) that all my family (sit) round the table. Father (read) a letter from my uncle, who (live) in Kiev.

9.     Yesterday I (work) at my English at my English from five till seven.

10. Where your sister (be) now? – She (be) in her room. She (do) her homework.

11. He (brush) his teeth at the moment. He (clean) them thoroughly morning and night.

12. My mother (sit) in the sunlight now and I (set) the table.

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple, Past Continuous.

 

1.     We (have) a postcard from them two days ago. They (say) they (have) a marvelous time.

2.     While she (shop) this morning, she (lose) her money. She (not / know) how.

3.     They (announce) our flight. We (have) a problem. One of our suitcases (miss).

4.     Who (speak) there? – I (not / know).

5.     He (not / smoke). He (not / smoke) now. When he (be) at the office yesterday, he (not / smoke), he (work) hard.

6.     When my sister (wash) her skirt, she (find) a pound note in the pocket.

7.     When you (learn) German?

8.     We (go) home now because it (be) late.

9.     Who you (wait) for?

10. Her car (break) down yesterday while she (drive) to work.

11. She always (wear) nice clothes for work. Today she (wear) a nice blouse and a dark skirt.

12. When she (open) the door, a man (stand) on the doorstep. It (be) her uncle, but she (not / recognize) him because he (wear) dark glasses.

 

 

Present Perfect Simple (have – вспомогательный гл.)

(настоящее завершенное)

 

«+» подл. + have/has + гл.         или гл. 3 формы

I have already done my home task..

«-» подл. + haven’t/hasn’t + гл.          или гл. 3 формы

Kate hasn’t cooked dinner yet.

«?» Have/Has + подл. + гл.         или гл. 3 формы

Have you washed your car recently?

 

Употребление глаголов в Present Perfect Simple, когда:

Говорим о событиях, которые произошли в настоящем (сегодня, на этой неделе, в этом году, недавно).

 

Слова, указывающие на употребление глаголов в Present Perfect Simple:

Just – только что

Already – уже

So far – пока что

Yet – еще

Recently – недавно

Never – никогда

Ever – когда-либо

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Perfect.

1.     I (not / work) today.

2.     We (buy) a new lamp.

3.     We (not / plan) our holiday yet.

4.     Where you (be)?

5.     He (write) five letters?

6.     She (not / see) him for a long time.

7.     You (be) at school?

8.     School (not / start) yet.

9.     He (speak) to his boss?

10. No, he (have / not) the time yet.

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Perfect.

1.     He (finish) training?

2.     She (not / score) twenty points in the match.

3.     We (watch) all the Champions League matches this season?

4.     That's amazing! She (run) fifteen kilometers this morning!

5.     She (buy) some really nice rollerblades?

6.     Oh, no! I (lose) my money!

7.     My mum (write) shopping list. It's on the kitchen table.

8.     Dad, you (eat) my biscuit!

9.     I’m tired. I (watch) three X-Files videos.

10. Hurry up! They (start) the film!

11. Mary (not / study) hard this year, so she won’t pass her exams.

12. Oh no! She (drop) the plate!

13. The garden is very green. It (rain) a lot this month?

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1.     I (just / finish) my homework.

2.     Mary (already / write) five letters.

3.     Tom (move) to this town in 1994?

4.     My friend (be) in Canada two years ago.

5.     I (not / be) to Canada so far.

6.     But I (already / travel) to London a couple of times.

7.     Last week, Mary and Paul (not / go) to the cinema.

8.     I can't take any pictures because I (not / buy) a new film yet.

9.     They (spend) their holiday in New Zealand last summer?

10. You (ever / see) a whale?

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

A: You (already / play¹) the new computer game?

B: No, not yet. I only (buy²) it yesterday and I (not / have³) the time yet.

A: You (go⁴) to the cinema last night?

B: Yes. I (be⁵) there with Sue and Louis. You (be⁶) to the cinema recently?

A: I last (go⁷) to the cinema two weeks ago.

B: So you (not / see⁸) the new action film yet.

A: No, unfortunately not. You (enjoy⁹) it?

B: Oh, I really (love¹⁰) it. But Sue (not / like¹¹) it - too much action!

A: But why you (take¹²) her with you? She (tell1³) me last week that she (hate¹⁴) action films.

B: I think she has an eye on Louis. She (try¹⁵) to flirt with him all the time. So he (not / can¹⁶) concentrate on the film.

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

 

1.     A: I (not / see¹) you for a long time. Where you (be²)?

2.     B: I (just / come³) back from Canada.

3.     A: Oh really? What you (do⁴) in Canada?

4.     B: I (take⁵) a nature tour.

5.     A: Wow! You (see⁶) many wild animals there?

6.     B: Of course. I (watch⁷) bears, wolves and whales in the wild. That (be⁸) so interesting. You (ever / spend⁹) a holiday in Canada?

7.     A: Yes, I (travel¹⁰) around Canada twice so far.

8.     B: When you (go¹¹) there?

9.     A: The first time I (go¹²) there (be¹³) in 1997 and the second time in 2004.

10. B: You (enjoy¹⁴) it?

11. A: I absolutely (love¹⁵) it, especially the west coast.

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Perfect, Present Continuous, Present Simple или Past Simple.

 

1.     Please give me a pencil, I (lose) mine.

2.     I (not / meet) Peter since Monday.

3.     Nina just (finish) work.

4.     Where Sergei (be)? — He (go) home. He (leave) the room a minute ago.

5.     What you (read) now? — I (read) "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Bronte.

6.     They (read) "Ivanhoe" by Walter Scott a month ago. What about you? You (read) "Ivanhoe"?

7.     My watch (stop). There (be) something wrong with it.

8.     You (see) Jack today? — Yes, I (see) him at the institute.

9.     You (hear) the new symphony by M.? — Yes, I... — When you (hear) it? — I (hear) it last Sunday.

10. You (change) so much. Anything (happen)?

11. What you (do) here at such a late hour? You (write) your composition? — No, I (write) it already. I (work) at my report. — And when you (write) your composition? — I (finish) it two days ago.

12.  I say, Tom, let's have dinner. — No, thank you, I already (have) dinner.

13.  What the weather (be) like? It still (rain)? — No, it (stop) raining.

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Perfect, Present Simple, Present Continuous, Past Simple или Past Continuous.

 

1.     They (go) to the Hermitage last week.

2.     They (be) to the Hermitage twice this week.

3.     After school yesterday he (come) home, (have) dinner, (read) an article from the latest magazine and (begin) doing his homework.

4.     When your friend (return) from the south? — She (return) yesterday. — You (go) to the station to meet her? — No, I..., I (be) too busy.

5.     With whom you (discuss) this question yesterday?

6.     I (see) this film this week. I like it very much.

7.     When I (enter) the kitchen, I (see) that my mother (stand) at the table and (cut) some cabbage. She (cook) dinner.

8.     As soon as I (hear) a cry, I (run) out of the room and (see) that a child (lie) on the ground and (cry). "What (happen)? Why you (cry)? You (hurt) yourself?" I asked.

9.     As soon as I (see) him, I (understand) that he (work) hard. He (write) something and (not / notice) anything.

10.  When I (come) home yesterday, the children (run) and (sing) merrily. "We (learn) a new song!" they cried.

11.  When the young man (enter) the room, she (look) at him in surprise. "What you (want) to tell me?" she (say). "Why you (come)?"

12.  It (rain) hard when I (leave) home yesterday, so I (return), (put) on my rain­coat and (start) again.

13.  Your brother (return) from the north? — Yes, he (come) a few days ago.

14.  You (be) to the Crimea? When you (be) there? — I (be) there in 1993.

15.  Where (be) your brother? — He just (come) home. He (take) a shower in the bathroom now.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Present Perfect Continuous (to be – вспомогательный гл.)

 

 

«+» подл. + have/has been + гл.

I have been writing a letter for 2 hours.

«-» подл. + haven’t/hasn’t been + гл.  

They haven’t been living here since 1990.

«?» Have/Has been + подл. + гл.

Has Tom been eating for an hour?

 

Употребление глаголов в Present Perfect Continuous, когда:

Говорим о событие, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается в настоящем.

 

Слова, указывающие на употребление глаголов в Present Perfect Continuous:

Since – с

For – в течение

 

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Perfect Continuous.

 

1.     He (work) in this company since 1985.

2.     I (wait) for you since two o'clock.

3.     Mary (live) in Germany since 1992.

4.     Why is he so tired? He (play) tennis for five hours.

5.     How long you (learn) English?

6.     We (look for) the motorway for more than an hour.

7.     I (live) without electricity for two weeks.

8.     The film (not / run) for ten minutes yet, but there's a commercial break already.

9.     How long she (work) in the garden?

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Perfect Continuous или Simple.

 

1.     A: I (call¹) for you for half an hour. Where (be²)? And why are your clothes so dirty?

B: I (tidy³) up the shed in the garden.

A: You (find⁴) a box with old photos there? I (look⁵) for it for ages.

B: I (not / discover⁶) it yet, but I (not / work⁷) for a long time yet. I just (come⁸) in to eat something.

A: I (not / cook⁹) anything yet because I (talk¹⁰) to our neighbor.

 

2.     Tom: Hi Ana. I (try¹) to ring you several times today. Where you (be²)?

Ana: I (be³) at home all the time. But I (clean⁴) the house all day, so maybe I didn't hear the phone ring.

Tom: You (clean⁵) everything now?

Ana: No, not yet. I (not / tidy⁶) up the kitchen yet. But why are you here?

Tom: Don't you remember? Jane (invite⁷) us to her birthday party and we (not / buy⁸) a present for her yet.

Ana: Oh, that's right. You already (find out⁹) what she wants?

Tom: Well, she (learn¹⁰) Spanish for a year and wants to spend her next holiday in Mexico. Maybe we could get her a guide book.

Ana: That's a good idea. There is a good bookshop in the big shopping center. I (see¹¹) some nice books about Mexico there recently.

 

3.     Daughter: Mum, Jane just (phone¹) to ask if I will go to the cinema with her. May I?

Mother: You (do²) your homework yet?

Daughter: Well, I (do³) it for about 2 hours now, but I (not / finish⁴) it yet.

Mother: If you (not / complete⁵) your homework, you cannot go. School comes first. Remember, you (promise⁶) me to study harder this year.

Daughter: But mum, I (work⁷) really hard this year and I already (improve⁸) in Maths and Chemistry.

Mother: But that's only because I (push⁹) you to do something.

Daughter: But I also need a break some time. Look, I (not / be¹⁰) to the cinema for two months. May I go? Just this once.

 

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous.

 

1.      He (run) now. He (run) for ten minutes without any rest.

2.     What they (do) now? — They (work) in the reading room. They (work) there for already three hours.

3.     Where he (be) now? — He (be) in the garden. He (play) volleyball with his friends. They (play) since breakfast time.

4.     I (live) in St. Petersburg. I (live) in St. Petersburg since 1990.

5.     She already (do) her homework for two hours; but she (not / do) half of it yet.

6.     I (wait) for you since two o'clock.

7.     What you (do)? — I (read). I (read) for already two hours. I already (read) sixty pages.

8.     This man (be) a writer. He (write) books. He (write) books since he was a young man. He already (write) eight books.

9.     What you (do) here since morning?

10. Lena is a very good girl. She always (help) her mother about the house. Today she (help) her mother since morning. They already (wash) the floor and (dust) the furniture. Now they (cook) dinner together.

11. This is the factory where my father (work). He (work) here for fifteen years.

12. You (find) your notebook? — No! I still (look) for it. I already (look) for it for two hours, but (not / find) it yet.

13. You (play) with a ball for already three hours. Go home and do your homework.

14. Wake up! You (sleep) for ten hours already.

15. I (wait) for a letter from my cousin for a month al­ready, but (not / receive) it yet.

16. It is difficult for me to speak about this opera as I (not / hear) it.

17. I just (receive) a letter from my granny, but I (not / receive) any letters from my parents yet.

18. The weather (be) fine today. The sun (shine) ever since we got up.

19. Every day I (wind) up my watch at 10 o'clock in the evening.

20. Come along, Henry, what you (do) now? I (wait) for you a long time.

21.  Where your gloves (be)? — I (put) them into my pocket.

 

 

Past Perfect Simple (had – вспомогательный гл.)

(прошедшее завершенное)

 

«+» подл. + had + гл.         или гл. 3 формы

Yesterday I had done my home task, when my mother came.

«-» подл. + hadn’t + гл.         или гл. 3 формы

Kate hadn’t cooked dinner yet when I called her.

«?» Had + подл. + гл.         или гл. 3 формы

Had you hid your car, when your sister came in?

 

Употребление глаголов в Past Perfect Simple, когда:

Говорим о событие, которое предшествуют другое прошедшее событие.

 

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Past Perfect.

 

1.     The storm destroyed the sandcastle that we (build).

2.     He (not / be) to Cape Town before 1997.

3.     When she went out to play, she (already / do) her homework.

4.     My brother ate all of the cake that our mum (make).

5.     The doctor took off the plaster that he (put on) six weeks before.

6.     The waiter brought a drink that I (not / order).

7.     I could not remember the poem we (learn) the week before.

8.     The children collected the chestnuts that (fall) from the tree.

9.     He (phone) Angie before he went to see her in London?

10. She (not / ride) a horse before that day.

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Past Perfect или Past Simple.

 

1.     When he (wake up), his mother (already / prepare) breakfast.

2.     We (go) to London because the Queen (invite) us for tea.

3.     He (hear) the news, (go) to the telephone and (call) a friend.

4.     When she (start) to learn English, she (already / learn) French.

5.     Jane (already / type) ten pages when her computer (crash).

6.     By the time he (arrive) at the pub, they (run) out of beer.

7.     Before that day we (never / think) of going to Japan.

8.     I (know) him for a long time before I (meet) his family.

9.     They (not / know) where to meet because nobody (tell) them.

10. It (be) cloudy for days before it finally (begin) to rain.

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Past Perfect или Past Simple.

 

1.     It (be) a cold and rainy Sunday, so I (decide) to finish the essay that I (start) writing a few days before.

2.     I (switch) on the computer and (open) the document.

3.     Then I (begin) looking for my notes that I (handwrite) on a sheet of paper.

4.     But the notes (be) not on my desk and I (can / not) remember where I (put) them.

5.     I (turn) the whole house upside down.

6.     And where I (find) my notes?

7.     I (leave) them in the sitting room, under a huge staple of papers and magazines.

8.     Now that I (find) my notes, I (want) to continue writing my essay.

9.     First I (not / know) what to write but then I (have) lots of ideas.

10. I (almost / complete) my essay when my computer suddenly (crash) and I (notice) that I (forget) to save the document.

11. After I (reboot) my computer, I (see) that at least 5 of the pages I (type) (be) missing.

12. So I (have) to start all over again.

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Past Simple, Past Continuous и Past Perfect.

1.     When I called at his house, they (tell) me that he (leave) an hour before.

2.     When I came to the station, I (not / find) my friend there as I (be) five minutes late and the train (leave).

3.     He (want) to visit the place where he (live) in his childhood.

4.     The telegram (come) some minutes after he (leave).

5.     She (look) very tired as she (work) hard.

6.     1 (return) to the hotel only late at night as I (lose) my way in the fog. When I (come) up to my room, I (see) Pete who (stand) at the door of the room. He (wait) for me as he (lose) his key and could not get in.

7.     When I (wake) up, it (be) already ten o'clock. I (call) my brother. Nobody (answer). He already (leave).

8.     I (go) up to the open window. The rain (stop) and the sun (shine) brightly. The birds in the garden (sing). The morning (be) fine.

9.     When the rain (stop) I (look) out of the window and (see) John who (stand) under a tree waiting for me.

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Perfect, Past Simple, Past Continuous или Past Perfect.

 

1.     They (tell) me yesterday that you (get) an excellent mark.

2.     When you (receive) a letter from your friend?

3.     Our grandmother (cook) dinner from twelve till three yesterday.

4.     Look! What beautiful flowers she (buy)!

5.     They (travel) along the coast of Africa last year.

6.     We (not / see) each other for ages.

7.     They (eat) all the apples which I (bring).

8.     When the children (have) dinner, they (go) for a walk.

9.     Last summer we (live) in the country and (go) to the river every day.

10.  My sister (spend) a lot of money yesterday.

11.  She is so upset: she (lose) the key to the front door.

12.  By the 1st of September all the children (return) from the country.

13.  Columbus (discover) America 500 years ago.

14.  Columbus (not / know) that he (discover) America.

15.  I already (read) five English books.

16.  He (discuss) the problem with a lot of people before he (take) a decision.

17.  Mother (bake) a delicious cake! Sit down at the table and let's eat it!

18.  She (read) an English book the whole evening yesterday.

19.  I never (be) to Greece.

20.  You ever (be) to the Niagara Falls?

21.  At this time yesterday they (sit) on the sofa and (listen) to their grandmother who (tell) them fairytales.

22.  My friend just (ring) me up from London.

23.  I (stand) at the tram-stop when it (begin) raining.

24.  We (not / skate) since last winter.

Future Simple (will – вспомогательный гл.)

(будущее простое)

 

«+» подл. + will + гл.          

She will buy a house in June.

«-» подл. + won’t + гл.  

They won’t go to Italy in summer.

«?» Will + подл. + гл.

Will you visit your granny tomorrow?

 

Употребление глаголов в Future Simple, когда:

1.     Говорим о будущих событиях, которые могут и не произойти.

2.     Предсказываем, предполагаем будущее, выражаем свое мнение о будущих событиях.

 

Слова, указывающие на употребление глаголов в Future Simple:

Tomorrow – завтра

Next ____– следующий ____

In 3021 – будущая дата

 

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Future Simple.

 

1.     We (help) you?

2.     I (get) you a drink.

3.     I think our team (not / win) the match.

4.     Tom (buy) the tickets?

5.     Perhaps she (do) this for you.

6.     Maybe we (not / stay) at home.

7.     She hopes that he (cook) dinner tonight.

8.     I’m sure they (understand) your problem.

9.     They (go) to the party?

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Future Simple.

 

1.   I (not / answer) the question.

2.   She (read) the book. 

3.   They (drink) juice? 

4.   We (send) the postcard?

5.   Vanessa (not / catch) the ball.

6.   James (open) the door.

7.   You (listen) to the radio?

8.   They (eat) fish.

9.   I (not / give) him the apple.

10. The computer (crash).

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Future Simple, Present Continuous, или Present Simple.

 

1.     He (go) to the theatre tomorrow.

2.     We (go) to school in the morning.

3.     Look! Kate (go) to school.

4.     You (help) your mother tomorrow?

5.     I (not / play) the guitar now.

6.     My brother (play) the guitar every evening.

7.     They (not / take) care of the garden next summer.

8.     You (like) apples?

9.     You (eat) apples tomorrow?

10.  Nick (read) many books.

11.  Mother (work) every day.

12.  He (not / sleep) now.

13.  Your brother (go) to the exhibition next Sunday?

14.  We (not / go) to the zoo tomorrow.

15.  I (not / learn) the poem now.

16.  She (live) in San Francisco.

17.  My father (shoot) very well.

18.  He (be) very strong. Look! He (carry) a very heavy box.

19.  My sister (not / like) coffee.

20.  When you (go) to bed every day?

21.  What he (read) now?

22.  What he (read) every day?

23.  What he (read) tomorrow?

 

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Future Simple, Present Continuous, или Present Simple.

 

1.     When you (get) up every day? – I (get) up at seven o'clock.

2.     My brother usually (not / get) up at seven o'clock. As a rule, he (get) up at six o'clock, but tomorrow he (get) up at seven o'clock.

3.     Why she (come) home so late tomorrow?

4.     We (go) to the country the day after tomorrow.

5.     Our friends always (go) to the country for the weekend.

6.     Look! The kitten (play) with its tail.

7.     Your parents (watch) TV now?

8.     My sister (not / rest) now. She (help) mother in the kitchen. She (help) mother in the kitchen every day.

9.     Where she (go) tomorrow?

10.  She (go) to the country with us tomorrow?

11.  They (stay) at home tomorrow.

12.  What you (do) now? I (see) that you (not / read).

13.  When you (finish) your homework? It (be) very late, it (be) time to go to bed.

14.  How you usually (spend) evenings?

15.  What you (do) in the country next summer?

16.  They (not / drink) tea now. I (think) they (watch) TV.

17.  What your father (drink) in the evening?

 

To be going to

 

«+» подл. + is/are/am going to + гл.

I am going to cook now.

«-» подл. + isn’t/aren’t/am not going to + гл.  

They aren’t going to visit their parents at weekends.

«?» Is/Are/Am + подл. + going to + гл.

Look in the sky! Is it going to rain?

 

Употребление глаголов в конструкции be going to, когда:

Говорим о ближайшем будущем, которое реально произойдет. На что могут указывать разные факты.

 

 

Раскройте скобки, используя конструкцию to be going to.

 

1.     It (rain).

2.     They (eat) stew.

3.     I (wear) blue shoes tonight.

4.     We (not / help) you.

5.     Jack (not / walk) home.

6.     You (cook) dinner?

7.     Sue (not /share) her biscuits.

8.     They (leave) the house?

9.     She (take part) in the contest?

10. I (not / spend) my holiday abroad this year.

 

Раскройте скобки, используя конструкцию to be going to или Future Simple.

 

1.     Philipp (be) 15 next Wednesday.

2.     They (get) a new computer.

3.     I think, my mother (like) this CD.

4.     Paul's sister (have) a baby.

5.     They (arrive) at about 4 in the afternoon.

6.     Just a moment. I (help) you with the bags.

7.     In 2020 people (buy) more hybrid cars.

8.     Marvin (throw) a party next week.

9.     We (fly) to Venice in June.

10. Look at the clouds! It (rain) soon.

 

Раскройте скобки, используя конструкцию to be going to или Future Simple.

 

1.     They have already decided. They (leave) for the USA next week.

2.     Don't lift that heavy suitcase. You (hurt) your back.

3.     You (help) me with my homework, Dad? It is very difficult.

4.     The sky is full of dark clouds. It (rain) heavily.

5.     It is hot in here. I (open) all the windows.

6.     I promise that I (give) you a ring when I arrive in Athens.

7.     Watch out! You (fall) off the bike.

8.     The doorbell is ringing. Who (open) the door?

9.     I am sure the teacher (understand) your problem. Don't worry.

10. No, I can't meet him this afternoon. I (visit) my friend in hospital.

 

Раскройте скобки, используя конструкцию to be going to, Future Simple или Present Continuous.

 

1.     The sky is dark. It (be) a storm.

2.     I’m sure. I (be up) to this job.

3.     Don’t be afraid, I (not / hurt) you.

4.     We (fly) to London tomorrow.

5.     You (sell) your car?

6.     I expect you (make) a good decision.

7.     Have you heard that Tom (go) abroad next month?

8.     The car is broken down. It (not / work)

9.     I don’t know how to use it. Don’t panic, I (show) you.

10.  Enough! I (not / put up) with your behavior any longer.

11. Today we have a special offer. This PC costs only 1000$. Well, I (buy) it.

12. I (clean) today. I (help) you.

13. I (move) to the country. Do you think it’s a good idea?

14. Have you heard the news? The government (demit).

15. She has a lot of work to do. I doubt she (come).

 

 

 

Раскройте скобки, используя конструкцию to be going to, Future Simple, Present Simple или Present Continuous.

 

1.     I love London. I (probably / go) there next year.

2.     Our train (leave) at 4:47.

3.     What you (wear) at the party tonight?

4.     I haven't made up my mind yet. But I think I (find) something nice in my mum's wardrobe.

5.     This is my last day here. I (go) back to England tomorrow.

6.     Hurry up! The conference (begin) in 20 minutes.

7.     My horoscope says that I (meet) an old friend this week.

8.     Look at these big black clouds! It (rain).

9.     Here is the weather forecast. Tomorrow (be) dry and sunny.

10. What does a blonde say when she sees a banana skin lying just a few meters in front of her? - Oh dear! I (slip)!

 

Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в нужную временную форму.

 

1.     Where is your luggage? — I (leave) it at the station. I (take) it tomorrow when Nick (come) to help me.

2.     I (read) about an hour when he (come).

3.     The play (not / begin) yet and the people (talk) in the hall.

4.     Yesterday I (buy) a new pair of gloves, as I (lose) the old ones.

5.     We (walk) in silence. He already (tell) me all that (be) interesting about himself, and I (have) nothing to tell him.

6.     The moon (not / rise) yet, and only two stars, like two distant lighthouses, (shine) in the dark blue sky.

7.     One night a little swallow (fly) over the city. His friends (fly) away to Egypt six weeks before, but he (stay) behind.

8.     What you (do) these three months?

9.     Our train starts late in the evening, so if you (come) at seven o'clock, we still (pack) our luggage.

10. When you (see) him last?

11. I (meet) him when he (walk) across the park.

12. You ever (act) on the stage? — Why, yes, that's what I (do) for the last six years.

13. Don't enter the bedroom! The child (sleep) there, and he always (wake) up when somebody (open) the door.

 

Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в нужную временную форму.

 

1.     What you (do) when I (come) in?

2.     When I (come) to his house, they (tell) me that he (leave) an hour before.

3.     On checking up his answers he (find) out that he (make) several mistakes.

4.     When I (leave) home, the snow already (stop), but a strong wind (blow).

5.     You (read) this book? — Yes, I (read) it. I (think) it (be) very interesting.

6.     What the children (do) now? — Oh, they (play) the new table game which I (buy) for them the day before yesterday.

7.     They (reach) the corner of the street by now and (stand) at the bus stop.

8.     After we (walk) about two hours, we arrived at a picturesque glade covered with fresh grass.

9.     We could not go out because it (rain) hard since early morning.

10.  She (teach) at our school for twenty years now.

11.  Ring me up as soon as you (come) home.

12.  He (begin) to write his composition at three o'clock. It is already eleven, and he still (write) it. He says he (finish) it by twelve.

13. We (help) our librarian to put the books in the right order for already three days, but we (arrange) only half the books.

 

Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в нужную временную форму.

 

1.     The day (be) cold and it (rain). When I (reach) home, my raincoat (be) all wet. I (take) it off, (shake) the water off it, (hang) it up and (go) into the living room. My children (play) on the carpet. When they (see) me, they (jump) up and (run) up to me.

2.     I (hear) this song several times already, but I cannot remember the words. I (write) them down as soon as I (hear) this song again.

3.     Hardly1 he (open) the suitcase, when he (find) the tie which he (think) he (lose) long before.

4.     Shut the door! The room (be) full of smells which (come) from the kitchen. Mother (not / like) kitchen smells in the room.

5.     Last night he (finish) the book which he (begin) writing a year ago.

6.     He said he (listen) to the same stories for a long time.

7.     By the evening he (translate) ten pages.

8.     You ever (be) to the new stadium? — Yes, I (be) there last Saturday.

9.     The old lady was happy: she (not / see) her son for three years.

10. What you (do) yesterday?

11. How many pages you (translate) for today?

 

Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в нужную временную форму.

 

1.     What you (do) here? — I (prepare) for my report. — How long you (prepare) for it? — Oh, I (work) since morning.

2.     He (teach) at school for five years when the war (break) out.

3.     She (study) English since last year.

4.     What you (read)? — I (read) a magazine. — How long you (read) it? — I (read) it for half an hour.

5.     She (live) in Moscow for ten years when her sister (come) to live with her.

6.     Our teacher (come). Now he (speak) with our monitor.

7.     They (speak) when I (look) at them.

8.     I (walk) about an hour when I (see) a little house not far from the river.

9.     When he (read) the newspaper, he (give) it to his brother.

10.  He (leave) for Rostov in 1990 and since then he (live) there.

11. At this time tomorrow we (discuss) your report.

12. Now she (read) the book which I (give) her yesterday.

13. You ever (be) to London? — Yes, I (be) there last summer.

14. What your friend (do) now? — She (have) dinner. She usually (have) dinner at this time.

15. I (buy) a new dress. I (show) it to you tomorrow when you (come) to my place.

16. So you begin working tomorrow! And who (take) care of your children when you (go) to work?

17. Hello, Peter! Where you (go)? — I (go) to the library.

 

Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в нужную временную форму.

 

1.     When we (come) to the station, the train already (arrive). The passengers (hurry) to occupy their seats in the carriages.

2.     The concert (be) a greater success than we (expect). We were very glad.

3.     He (tell) me that if no one (come) to meet me at the station, I (can) leave the suitcases in the cloak-room and go to the hotel where he (reserve) a room for me.

4.     He (be) here five minutes ago, but you (be) out. He (ask) me to tell you that he (come) again tonight.

5.     Lanny (return) home after seven years of absence. During these seven years he (study) in Cape Town where his people (send) him. Lanny was glad at the thought that he (do) what they (hope) he (do) and that soon he (be) among his people again.

6.     You (read) "The Murder of Roger Ackroyd" by Agatha Christie? — No, I (not / read) it yet. But I (hear) that it (be) a very interesting book. I (read) it as soon as I (get) it.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ

 

1.                 Голицынский Ю.В. Грамматика: Сборник упражнений. – 7-е изд., исправ. И доп. – Спб.: КАРО, 2011. – 576 с.

2.                 Dooley J. Grammarway – Great Britain: Express Publishing, 1999. – 272 p.

3.                 Hewings M. Advanced Grammar in Use. – Great Britain: Security Printing, 1999. – 340 p.

4.                 Murthy R. English Grammar in Use. – Cambridge University Press, 1994. – 350 p.

5.                 Internet resources.