II. Выберите правильную форму глагола to be или to have для следующих предложений.
1.Everybody at the office is very busy today.
2. Is your husband at home? Yes, he is.
3. She was good at mathematics last year
4. Is Johnny still at school? No, he is not. He is in the park with some of his friends.
5.I had got a headache and a temperature yesterday.
6. She will have any sweets.
7. We will have many lesson tomorrow.
8. Has she a flat in a new house?
9. My friend was a student two years ago.
III. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык.
1. There is quite a number of people watching the game.
Множество людей смотрят игру.
2. There is an airport in our town.
В нашем городе есть аэропорт.
3. There are no cigarettes in the box.
В коробке нет сигарет.
4. There is nobody in the corridor.
В коридоре нет никого.
5.There is an evening party at the Institute today.
Сегодня в институте вечеринка.
IV. Преобразуйте существительные в единственном числе во множественное.
Sister-in-law - sisters-in-law
Match - matches
Record - records
Englishman - Englishmen
Child - children
Boy - boys
Family - families
Box - boxes
Fish - fishes
Industry - industries
V. Образуйте притяжательный падеж существительного при помощи апострофа в следующих словосочетаниях
The wife of the man – the man’s wife
days of the week – the week’ days
the events of the day – the day’s events
an outfitter for men – a men’s outfitter
a salesman of cars – a cars’ salesman
the arrival of the plane – the plane’s arrival
the letters of my friends –my friends’ letters
the room of my sister – my sister’s room
the newspapers of today – today’s newspapers
the toys of the child – the child’s toys
VI. Вставьте артикли the, a, an там, где это необходимо.
1. An Englishman and an American were taking their dinner at one table without being introduced to one another. During the meal the American asked the Englishman to pass him the salt. «Here's a waiter, sir», replied sternly the Englishman. «Oh, I beg your pardon, I was mistaken», said the American. «What? You were mistaken, sir, you took me for the waiter?» «Oh, no», answered the American. «I considered you a gentleman».
2. I haven't seen such a woman.
3. I suppose they are staying at the Regent hotel.
VII. Выберите нужное местоимение из данных в скобках. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Jane saw me at the game.
Джейн видела меня на игре.
2. Alice went to her room to dress
because she.
was going to a
reception given by her club.
Элис пошла в свою комнату одеться, потому что собиралась на прием, проводимый ее клубом.
3. The company has officer's in many places but its
head office is in
Paris.
У этой компании есть офисы во многих местах, но ее главный офис в Париже.
4. These books are theirs.
Это их книги.
5. Would you like anything to eat?
- Thanks, I
am not hungry.
Вы бы хотели что-нибудь съесть? – Спасибо, я не голоден
6. Some dictionaries are lying on the table.
Несколько словарей лежало на столе
7. Whose book is this: Helen's or Peter's?
Чья это книга: Хелен или Питера?
8. Have you got any free time on Friday evening?
У тебя есть свободное время в пятницу вечером?
9. Usually I drink a little coffee in the morning.
Обычно я пью мало кофе утром.
10. They didn't spend much money on their holiday,
Они не потратили много денег на отпуск.
VIII. Раскройте скобки, употребив прилагательные и наречия в нужной степени сравнения.
1. India is hotter than France.
2. Roger's spelling is worse than Mike's.
3. My grandmother is the oldest in our family.
4. Tony earns more money than Jim.
5. Mary doesn't study as hard as Betty does.
6. In autumn the days are not so long as in summer.
7. Which season is more beautiful: summer or winter?
8. Is English harder than other foreign languages?
9. February is the shortest month in the year.
10. The more you know the better.
IX. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в нужной видовременной форме.
1. What are you doing here? - I am looking for my pen.
2. He goes to the cinema twice a month.
3. The students will write a test by 2 o'clock tomorrow.
4. When did he come? - He came 10 minutes ago.
5. Just as Tom had crossed the street, a car came round the corner.
6. We were late. The meeting had started an hour before.
7. The Hills were in a hurry, but they took a taxi and managed to arrive exactly on time.
8. He will be sleeping when you come back to night.
9. By the time I come they will go.
10. He studied English last year and now he is studying French.
X. Переведите на русский язык предложения, содержащие модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты.
1. They might do it.
Они могли бы сделать это.
2. You should help them.
Вы должны помочь им.
3. He will be able to help you tomorrow.
Он будет в состоянии помочь Вам завтра
4. Father needs your car today.
Сегодня отец нуждается в Вашем автомобиле.
5. I can't help you now.
Я не могу помочь Вам сейчас.
6. She does not have to stay here.
Она не должна остаться здесь.
7. You must feel tired after so long walk.
Вы должны чувствовать себя усталыми после такой длинной прогулки.
8. She ought to look after her children better.
Она должна заботиться о своих детях лучше.
9. I had to get up earlier yesterday.
Я должен был встать раньше вчера.
10. This information must be given to the general public.
Эта информация должна быть дана широкой публике.
Exp. 12. Прочитайте и переведите текст.
Football in the USA
In the USA football is the most popular sport in autumn. The game originated as a college sport more than seventy-five years ago. it is still played by almost every college and university in the country. The game is not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are eleven players in each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur. The object of the game is to carry or forward pass (that is, throw from one person to another) the ball across the opponent's goal, or scoring line.
The team with the ball has four chances, called 'downs', to gain a minimum of 10 yards. If the team is unsuccessful, the ball is turned over to the opposing team, which has four chances to advance the ball the minimum 10-yard distance. Football is so popular, and the urge to win is so keen, that many colleges actively seek outstanding players for their student body.
Attendances at football games are so large that it is often possible for a college or university to finance its entire athletic program from ticket sales.
There are professional football teams in nearly all the major cities of the United States. Their players are almost always former college football players. The number of spectators at professional football games is larger than at college games, because the professional players, quite naturally, are more skilled and perform more spectacularly.
Футбол в США
В США футбол - самый популярный спорт осенью. Игра возникла как спорт колледжа больше чем семьдесят пять лет назад. В нее до сих пор играют почти в каждом колледже и университете в стране. Эта игра не то же самое, что европейский футбол. В Американском футболе в каждой команде одиннадцать игроков, и они одеты в подбитые чем-нибудь (объемные) униформы и шлемы, потому что игра груба, и вероятны травмы. Смысл игры состоит в том, чтобы отнести или передать вперед (то есть, бросок от одного человека к другому) мяч через цель противника, или пересечь линию.
Когда нападение владеет мячом, оно имеет четыре шанса, названные 'попытки', чтобы пройти минимум 10 ярдов. В случае неудачи мяч переходит к другой команде, у которой есть четыре возможности продвинуть шар на минимальное 10-ярдовое расстояние. Футбол настолько популярен, и стремление выиграть настолько сильно, что много колледжей активно ищут выдающихся игроков для их студенчества.
Обслуживание в футбольных играх является настолько большим, что для колледжа или университета часто возможно финансировать всю свою спортивную программу от продаж билетов.
Есть профессиональные футбольные команды почти во всех главных городах Соединенных Штатов. Их игроки - почти всегда бывшие футбольные игроки колледжа. Число наблюдателей в профессиональных футбольных играх больше чем в играх колледжа, потому что профессиональные игроки, естественно, более квалифицированы и выступают более эффектно.
Exp. 13. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту:
1. What sport is the most popular in autumn in the USA?
In autumn the most popular sport in USA is football.
2. How many players are there in a football team in the USA?
There are 11 players in football team in the USA.
3. How are the American footballers dressed and why?
They ere dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.
4. Why is the number of spectators at
professional football games
larger than at
college games?
The number of spectators at professional football games is larger than at college games, because the professional players, quite naturally, are more skilled and perform more spectacularly.
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