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SHORT COURSE SERIES •

Clockwise

elementary

Classbook

Heather Potten & Jonathan Potten

OXFORD


Contents


01   LETTERS &      p.04 NUMBERS

What do you know?

The alphabet

Speaking

Names and spelling

English in use

Dates

Numbers

Speak out Playing a 'letters, numbers, and dates' board game

02   COUNTRIES &                p.07 PEOPLE

Speak for yourself Giving information about yourself

Vocabulary

Countries and nationalities E-mail addresses

Grammar to be, present and past ago

Speak out Writing an e-mail about yourself, and exchanging information

03  FRIENDS &     p.10

RELATIONS

Vocabulary challenge

Family and relationships

Grammar have got / has got

English in use Describing your house / flat

Speak out Talking about where your friends and family live

04  LIFE & ROUTINE             p. 13

What do you know? Verbs and nouns

Vocabulary

Daily routines

Telling the time

Grammar

Present simple

Speak out Describing your daily routine

05  PEOPLE & PLACES p.16

Vocabulary challenge Describing people, food, and weather

English in use

Describing your life

Grammar Present simple spelling, he I she I it Adverbs of frequency

Speak out Discussing good and bad things about living abroad

06  JOBS & WORK               p.19

Speak for yourself

What's important in a job?

Vocabulary Occupations and saying what you do

English in use

Understanding job adverts

Speak out Talking about qualities and qualifications for jobs

07 


LOVE & HATE p.22

What do you know? Indoor and outdoor activities

Grammar

Likes and dislikes

Spelling -ing forms

Speak out Talking about likes and dislikes

08  ZOOS & BARS p.25

Vocabulary challenge

City entertainments

English in use

Understanding city guides

Speak out Saying what's on in a town / city you know

09  ROADS &        p.28

ROUNDABOUTS

Speak for yourself Drawing and describing a map of your town

English in use

Saying where places are

Asking for directions

Prepositions of position

Speak out Asking and saying where places are

10 GOOD & BAD             p.31

Listening challenge Talking about books, films, and exhibitions

Vocabulary Opinion adjectives quite, very, really, absolutely

English in use

Giving your opinion

Speak out

Saying what you think

11   OUT & ABOUT               p.34

Speak for yourself

The weekend

Grammar Present continuous for plans

Speak out Making plans for the weekend

12   TRANSPORT &               p.37

TRAVEL

Vocabulary challenge

Transport

English in use

Using public transport Useful questions when travelting Understanding announcements

Speak out Describing ways to travel between cities and countries


02

        13 HERE & NOW            p.40

What do you know?  Correcting an e-mail

 Grammar

Present continuous to talk  about now

Present continuous and  present simple Writing an e-mail

Speak out

Playing a 'present continuous' board game

14 CAI IS & MESSAGES p.43

 17 CAFÉS &                      p.52

20 TICKETS & FLIGHTS p.61

23 SHOPS & SHOPPING p.70

Speak for yourself

RESTAURANTS

Vocabulary challenge

 

Speak for yourself

How do you keep in touch?

Speak for yourself

Airport and in-flight

 

Talking about shops

Vocabulary

 

Eating out

vocabulary

 

Vocabulary

Contact details

English in use

English in use

 

Shops

English in use

 

Understanding restaurant

 Booking flights by phone

 

English in use

Taking and leaving

 

guides

Speak out

Explaining what things are

telephone messages

Booking a table

Making a telephone

for

Speak out

 

Speak out

booking

 Useful shopping language

Making a phone call, and

Describing a restaurant

 

Speak out

15 UPS & DOWNS          p.46

18 SATURDAY &               p.55

21 SINGLES &                   

64

24 SUITS & BOOTS          p.73

Listening challenge

SUNDAY

DOUBLES

 

Vocabulary challenge

Different ways of saying

What do you know?

Speak for yourself

 

Clothes and colours

How are you?

Correcting a dialogue             

Holiday accommodation

 

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

Grammar

Vocabulary

 

Clothes on the Internet

Feelings

Past simple, regular and

 Understanding

 

English in use

English in use

 irregular

accommodation guides

Going clothes shopping

Giving advice with should

last and ago

English in use

 

 

Speak out

Booking accommodation

Speak out

Speak out

 Asking about the weekend

 

Talking about clothes and

Discussing problems and giving advice

Speak out

Making a hotel booking

clothes shopping

                               PRACTICE p.76       PAIR WORK ACTIVITIES p.105      TAPESCRIPTS p.107

IRREGULAR VERBS p.l l l

taking and leavingBuying things messages

03

What do you know?

The alphabet

1  What do you know about the English alphabet?

1     How many letters has it got?

2     How many are vowels?

3     What do you call the other letters?

4     Which is the most common letter in English? 5 Which is the least common letter?

2  How do you pronounce the letters? Complete the columns.

c d

 

It's important to know how to pronounce the alphabet in English.

3  In pairs. Which letters are difficult to say? Test each other.

In this lesson    

    The alphabet

    Dates

    Numbers


How do you say this letter?

4  Against the clock Say the alphabet round the class as quickly as you can. Can you do it in 20 seconds?

Speaking

Names and spelling

1 Make a list of the people in your class. Write their names in alphabetical order (by surname). A Hello / Hi / Good evening. What's your name?

B I'm Jacques.

A And what's your surname? B Breton.

A    How do you spell that?

B    B-R-E-T-O-N. And you? What's your name?

A Maria Alba.

2 In pairs. Check the names you've aot. Have you spelt them the same?

04

nute

 

Useful language

the third the fourth

July.

5(th) the fifth

6(th) the sixth

Can you continue this list?

the first            3(rd) 2(nd) the second         4(th)

We write ... 14(th) July.

We say . the fourteenth o

How do you say these dates?

       10 October           21 March

1998 = nineteen ninety-ezght

2004 - two thousand and four

English in use

Dates

1              • Against the clockWrite down the names of the months in English. Check your spelling in pairs.

2              In your country, which month is ...?

1      a holiday month            4 a depressing month

2      a hot month    5 an important month for students

3      a wet month                   6 your favourite month

August

                                                     s      s

                           2        3        4        5        6

                 8        9       10     1 1      12     1 3

        14     15      16            18     19      20

        21      22      23            25      26      27

        28      29      30     31

3 In groups. Write down four dates when you do something special. Explain them to your group.

9 May On the ninth of May we always go out because it's my sister's birthday.

Numbers

1   Listen. Match the sentences you hear with the pictures.

2   Listen again and write down the missing numbers in each picture.

3   Make questions for the numbers.

1 what's number ? your phone

2 date ? the what's today

3 old ? how you are

4 ? mobile your number what's phone 5 number house your what's ?

6 ? birthday your when's

01 LETTERS & NUMBERS05

If you don't want to answer the question 'How old are you?', say 'It's a secret.'

4   a] Listen and check your ideas. Look at Tapescript 1.2 on p. 107 and practise the dialogues.

5   In pairs. Ask each other the questions in exercise 3.

 

Useful language

numbers, 0 = oh and 22 = double two.

three oh' to make the difference clear. twenty-six.

When we say telephone

What's the difference?

thirteen thirty fourteen forty fifteen fifty

You can say 'thirty — that's

126 = one / a hundred and

Speak out

You can answer lots of questions with letters, numbers, and dates. Play this game in groups of four. Use a coin to move. When you land on a square, answer the question. Make sure you say the letters and numbers correctly.

 

What's the date tomorrow?

start

What are the vowels in English?

When were you born?

What's your phone number?

What's your ID or passport

number

How much money have you got on you?

How do you spell your

teacher's name?

 

 

How many

students are there in your class?

What was the date last Friday?

 

 

How do you pronounce 18 and 80?

How do you spell

the surname of

the person on

your left?

What's you house or flat

number?

When does your credit card expire?

When's yout birthday?

How many pages has this book got?

Have you got a mobile?

What's the

number?

 

06               01 LETTERS & NUMBERS

Speak for yourself

1   Look at the examples and write sentences about yourself with as much information as possible.

I'm from Switzerland.

I'm from Switzerland, from a small town called Baar

I'm from Switzerland, from a small town called Baar, near Zürich

I live in a flat.

I live in a flat in the centre of town.

I live with my wife and children in a flat in the centre of town

   I'm from

   I live

2   In groups. Compare your sentences. Who has the longest?

Ask questions for more information.

What's your wife's name?

. Countries

E-mail addresses  to be, present and past


How many children have you got?

Vocabulary

Countries

1  In pairs. Put these countries in the right stress group. Is your country in the list?

 

Brazil

Germany

Spain

Italy

 Mexico

Russia

Hungary

Poland

 France

Turkey

China

Japan

Portugal

Argentina

Sweden

Greece

                                                                                       o                              00                            00                        000                      0000

                                                                                       France                                                      Brazil                   Mexico

2  Add another country to the table.

 

How do you say these e-mail addresses? Which countries do the people live in?

[email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

 

 

EXPAND your vocabulary

 

When you learn a new word, look for other forms.

country                                     nationality

France                                                     French

Mexico                                                   Mexican

Do you know the nationalities for these countries?

Japan                                                      

Germany            Brazil

Grammar to be, present and past

ago = in the past

Answer these questions:

two hours ago? Where were you a month ago?

exactly a week ago?

2     Close your books and write down three things you remember about Marzia and Jim.

3     In groups. Compare your lists and correct any mistakes.

4     Read about Marzia and Jim again. Underline the examples of to be in the present.       the examples of to be in the past.

08                 02 COUNTRIES & PEOPLE

present

'm I'm not he's / she's / it's he / she / it isn't you're / we're / they're you / we / they aren't

1   Look at these sentences. Which must be in the past?

1a teacher.

2born in 1974.

3on holiday two weeks ago.

4     My birthday in July.

5      married.

6     The weather           sunny yesterday.

7

8

9       There ten students in my class.

10    The date tomorrow            1 March

2   Now complete the sentences with to be, present or past. Make them true for you.

I'm a teacher.

or I'm not a teacher. I'm a doctor.

3   In pairs. Talk about your answers.

4   In teams. Write down the names of six famous people, three dead and three alive. Ask the other teams where they are from.

A Where's Ronaldo from? B (He's from) Brazil.

A Where was Mozart from? B (He was from) Austria. speak out

1                      Write a short e-mail about yourself.

          Can you remember ...?                                     

five countries and nationalities how to say e-mail addresses

2                      In pairs. Read each other's e-mails. the past of to be

3                      In groups. Tell the group about your partner. Don't look at their

Practice p.77 e-mail. How much can you remember?

 Vocabulary challenge

1 Look at these words. What's the difference between the words in red, blue, and green?

father daughterniece grandfather child spousewife ex-wife cousin mother-in-law parent uncle boyfriend brother

grandson

2    In pairs. Look at the red and blue words. What's the other word in the pair? Test each other.

                                                                                               A Father.                         B Mother ... Wife.                          A Husband.

My brother's name = the name of my brother

3    In groups. Choose three of your relations and tell each other something about them.

My brother's name is David, and he's married with three children.

Grammar have got / has got

In this lesson

Family vocabulary Home vocabulary

• have got / has got

Talking about where people live

1   


Are these sentences true (V) or false (X) for you? Compare your ideas.

 when I was young

I lived in a large house.

It was in a village.

There were three bedrooms. There was no electricity.

now

I live in a large city I live on my own.

My house / fiat has got central heating.

My house / flat has a beautiful view.

2    Read about Rita and her family.. Which of the sentences in exercise 1 are true for her?

I lived in a large house. X She lived in a small house.

My mother's house is in the village of Kardiani. The house is about 100 years old. My family is big — six brothers and sisters and my mother (my father died when I was 12). It was a small house for seven people. It's got a big living room and two bedrooms. We slept in the bedrooms and the living room. The bathroom was, and still is, outside. It was so cold in winter! Now, I live in my husband's village. I'm near my mother, but not too near! It's a new house, and it's got lots of space, a beautiful kitchen, and a large balcony. We've got heating (which my mother's house hasn't) and a large, comfortable bathroom inside! Unfortunately, we haven't got a very good view. There's another house opposite us, so we can't see the mountains.

3    Against the clock minutes Read the texts again and find as many rooms and parts of a house as you can.

4    Look at this spidergram. Can you put three things in each room?

5    Look back at the text. How many examples ofhave got/ hasgot can you find? How many are negative?

 

have got / has got

Havegot

Has got

Yes,have.

No, haven't.

Yes, has

No,  hasn't

've got you         haven't got we they

he          's got she               hasn't got

it

Practice

1  Look at the grammar box and make these sentences true for you.

1            a pet.

2            1              a big family.

3            My bedroom        an en suite bathroom.

4            My parents  a house in the country.

5            My car   air-conditioning.

6            My best friend     dark hair and brown eyes.

2  Put these words in the right order to make questions.

1            brothers got many have how and sisters you ?

2            house your got air-conditioning has ?

3            a you player got CD have ?

4            you nephews got and any have nieces ?

5            free much time have how you got ? 6 you have flat house or got a a ?

3  In pairs. Ask and answer the questions.

03 FRIENDS & RELATIONS

11

rooms

 

favourite room

living room

English in use

Where do you live?

1  Listen to Diana and Shawn talking about where they live. Complete the table.

                                                                                                                                                  Diana                                         Shawn

                                                                                                where                                          a village near Oxford

who with

2  Who says what? Put D (Diana) or S (Shawn) beside each phrase.

1 about 80 years old D        5 there are three bedrooms 2 on the third floor         6 a view of the garden

3  it's pretty big             7 my favorite room's

4  upstairs       8 that's where I watch TV

3   Listen to the recording again and check. Practise saying the phrases.

4   What can you remember? Try to complete these sentences. Check in Tapescript 3.1.

Diana

British English flat favourjte

American English apartment favorite

3 Upstairs there are three

and two

 

4 Our bedroom has a view of the

and the

beyond.

Shawn

 

 

5 My apartment's on the

floor of an old

house.

6 It's                         big for

 

 

                                                                                                2 It's about                       years old and made of

7     My favorite room's the  . That's where I    TV and

to music.

8     It's also where the          is - it gets hot in Boston.

5   Write a short description of your house / flat, using the phrases above for ideas. speak out

1  Think of friends or members of your family who live in these places. If you can, write one name for each.

2  In groups / pairs. Choose one or two of the people. Say who they are, and describe where they live. Give as much detail as you can, and try to use words and phrases from this lesson.

03 FRIENDS & RELATIONS

What do you know?

1     Make as many sentences as you can.

I get the bus to work.

up at 7.00.

a shower.

I get

the bus to work.

a sandwich for lunch.

I have

from nine to five.

I go

hard!

I work

to bed at about 1 1 .00.

home straight after work.

in an office.

to a café for breakfast.

2     Tick (U) the sentences that are true for you. 3 In groups. Compare your ideas.

Vocabulary


Daily routines

1                Against the clock minute Look at these words. Can you think of one verb that goes with each?

                                                                                         have a sandwich go by bike        work in an office

2                Listen to these three people talking about their daily routine. Complete the gaps. Which expressions in exercise 1 do they use?

1     f usually            get up    at about 6.30. I just             for breakfast.

to work. If I'm late I which is a bit expensive. My wife , she likes to keep fit.

2     I always at lunchtimes, about 12.30 or 12.45. I there too, and I often for lunch.

at around 6.00 and maybe for a drink. I don't too much to do, and I never before midnight.

13


3     What times do these clocks say? Use these words.

o'clock quarter past / to half past 0000

Grammar

Present simple

work

takes

do

don't like

 works

does

doesn't drink

don't watch

 go

live

do

 

goes

read

do

 

1   Complete the sentences with the words in the box.

1         Mr Yorke            in a secondary school in London.

2         Which newspaperyou

3         Alison and Nick to work by bus. They driving.

4         Sally    coffee.

5         The 26 bus         you straight to the city centre.

6         What

7         They never        at the weekend.

8         She      home at 5.00.

9         Where your parents

10      a lot of TV.

2   In pairs. Check your answers together.

 

Present simple

Do

Does

you

he she it

work ,

work

Yes,

No,

No,

do.

don't.

does. doesn't.

work you             don't work we they

he        works she doesn't work it

04 LIFE & ROUTINE

Practice

1   Correct the verbs in these sentences.

1 I am phone her every day.

I phone her every day. 2 We not work at the weekend.

3                    How you get home?

4                    I'm start work at nine o'clock.

5                    She doesn't drives to work.

You can use every with periods of time.

He has a cigarette every ten minutes.

She has a coffee every morning.

We go to London every weekend. They visit me every year.

6                    They like living in the United States?

7                    Are you always have a sandwich for lunch? 8 Do this bus go to the city centre?

2   Write five sentences with every about things you or other people do.

3   In pairs. Read these tips for getting a good night's sleep. Tell your partner what you do and don't do.

I lock all my doors, but I don't listen to music.

time every day•

Go to bed before midnight.

Never eat or work in bed.

Make sure you lock all your doors.

Always leave a window open.

Listen to relaxing music before YOU go to bed.

Can you remember                                                                            Never have a pet in the bedroom with you

      six phrases to describe your dailya bath before you go to bed. routineHave

      how to tell the timeMake sure the room is dark.

when to use -s with a verbRead a book for ten minutes — but not a horror story.

Practice p.80

Speak out

1  In pairs. Tell your partner about your routine. Use as many words from this lesson as you can.

2  In groups. Tell the group about your partner's routine. Whose is the most interesting or unusual?

                                                                    Every week is              the same. tornetirnes I fee\ like a robot.

Is every week the same for you? Do you sometimes feel like a robot too?

04 LIFE & ROUTINE

Vocabulary challenge

1  Put these adjectives in the right box (some go in more than one).

                                                                                          freezing                  friendly                    relaxed              sunny

delicious

horrible

cheap

hot

 salty

interesting

caring

boring

 expensive

wet

tasty

beautiful

2  In groups. Which of the adjectives could describe the people, food and weather in your country?

minu

English in use

Describing people and places

Present simple third person

Adverbs of frequency


Describing your life

                                                             1                Against the clock Read about Becky and Ruth, two

British women working abroad. What are their jobs? Do you think they enjoy what they do?

Mongoliapeople I work with are extremely friendly, caring, and good fun. They're Routinealways worried about my fiat, my I often wake up with bright sunshinehealth, my eating habits, and my coming through my bedroom windowsocial life! And I love the weather — — the best way to start the day! I startMongolia is called Xthe land of blue work at nine o'clock and finish at six.sky', and it almost never rains.

I teach university students for four Bad things hours a day, and spend the rest of my

The cold and the distances — Mongolia time planning classes and preparingis a long way from anywhere else, exams with colleagues.a year. and I only see my friends once

Good thingsThe temperature is sometimes around My work's very interesting — I never—20 0 C in winter, it's really freezing. know what will happen next. All theHorse's milk and salty tea are popular drinks, but not with me!

Solomon Islandsatmosphere. The friendly people

who always say hello, and the kids Routinewith smiling faces and orangeClasses start at 7.30 a.m. Weblonde hair. And the local family teach in leaf hut classroomsthat I live with. which badly need repairing. There

Bad things aren't enough chairs and desks,

The insects, the waiting, and the so students who arrive late sit heat. It's

three or four to a desk. There'susually very, very usually a lovely breeze comingbetween January and April. wet

Imported food is expensive, and from the sea 100 metres away.

I'm a bit bored with fish, rice,

I finish at about 3.00, and the and sweet potato rest of the day is my own. I hardly

ever work at weekends.

 

 

Good things

2

Read the texts again, then close your books. Can you remember the

The beautiful sunny mornings.

 

good and bad things about each place?

The tranquillity and the relaxed

3

Are these sentences probably about Becky or Ruth? How do you know?

1        Every Sunday she washes her clothes and dries them on the beach

2        She teaches children.

3        She studies Chinese and Russian in the evening.

4        She goes for a swim when she finishes work.

5        She has fresh fruit for breakfast.

6        She wears three jumpers to work in winter.

7        She goes out with her colleagues a lot.

8        She always takes malaria tablets.

9        She misses her friends.

10     She doesn't have an umbrella.

4   Study the spelling box. How many examples can you find in the sentences in exercise 3?

5   Now complete these sentences. Make sure you put each verb in the correct form.

                                                                                    dry               wash               miss              study

1      his mother a lot.

2     They               to church every Sunday.

3     As my hair is so short, it             very quickly.

4      hard but I always fail tests and exams. It's nerves.

5     She her clothes in the river. Their house doesn't have running water.

6     Listen to these five sentences and write down the verb.

1     How is the verb pronounced?

2     Can you remember the complete sentences? Listen again and check

05 PEOPLE & PLACES

Grammar

Adverbs of frequency


Can you remember four adjectives to describe weather when to use -es with a verb

• six adverbs of frequency

Practice p.82

1

100%

always

2


3

4

5 Test your memory. Complete these sentences about Becky and Rut

 usually never sometimes always often hardly ever

wake up with bright sunshine coming through the window.

2                            They'reworried about my eating habits and my social life.

3                            It almost rains.

4                            The temperature isaround —200C in winter.

5                            work at weekends.

6                            It'svery wet between January and April.

Can you put the adverbs in exercise 1 in order?

Tick (V) the sentences that are true for you.

1     I always have a cup of tea first thing in the morning.

2     I sometimes go to the beach at the weekend.

3    


I hardly ever go to the theatre.

4     I usually wear a tie.

5     I sometimes go out in the evening.

6     I always buy expensive clothes.

7    


At weekends I often sit around and do nothing.

8     I never eat chips.

Make the other sentences true by changing the adverb of frequency I never have a cup of tea first thing in the morning.

In pairs. Tell each other your sentences. Ask more questions. A I never have a cup of tea first thing in the morning.


B What do you have? speak out

1 


Look back at the texts about Becky and Ruth. Copy the table and writ sentences about a typical English language teacher from abroad livins your country. Try to use adverbs of frequency.

They often work in the evenings.

 

They sometimes have problems with th language.

what they do every day                                              people, weather, language, food, money, etc.

2  In groups. Compare your ideas.

05 PEOPLE & PLACES

Speak for yourself

1  Tick (V) the things you think are important in a job.

a good salary working alone lots of travel long holidays working outdoors working at home an interesting routine working in a team

[2 a company car

C] being the boss

C] working in an office working near home

06

JOBS

&

WORK         

In this lesson

     Jobs and occupations

     Job adverts

     Talking about what you do

2  In pairs. Tell your partner what you think is important and what you like / don't like.

I think a good salary is important, and I like working in a team.

Vocabulary

Occupations

a + consonant I'm a student.

an + vowel

I'm an architect.

1   Can you answer this question in two ways?

1     1'm a student.

2     1 go to the University of Prague What do you do?

awyer

shop assistant

photographer

secretary

teacher

computer programmer

bus driver

journalist

nurse

builder

 

 

2 Against the clock 2 minutes Match these jobs to the pictures.


3     Now match six of the jobs with these sentences.

I spend my whole day typing letters - it's a bit boring.

2   1 like looking after people, but I don't earn much.

3   1 hate the traffic.

4   1 work for a small local paper.

5   1 work in a secondary school.

6   1 sometimes work on Sundays before Christmas.

4    Write your own sentences for the other four jobs.

5    Listen to these three dialogues and write down the answers.

1

                                                                                                     What do you do?              2

3

6    In pairs. Notice the way the words join together. Practise saying then in the same way.

A    What do you do?

B    I'm a doctor.

7    In groups. Think of two people you know. Can you explain what they do?

English in use

Job adverts

1   Match the beginnings and ends of the sentences.

1     If you wear good clothes,

2     If you have done a job before,

3     If you speak and listen well,

4     If you want to do well in a job,

5     If you study at university,

6     If you earn a lot of money,

you get a degree.

you are motivated you are smart.

you have good communication skills. you are experienced.

you have a high salary.

advertisement = advert ad

2   Look at the job adverts on the next page. 1 How many different jobs are advertised? 2 Match the jobs with the words in exercise 1

3   What is 'blue'?

4   Which job needs most experience?

5   What is the minimum salary for the English Lecturer? 6 How can you contact Maria Philips?

06 JOBS & WORK

Langside College Exeter

English Lecturer

£15,885 to £23,305

Applicants should have a degree in English,

a teaching qualification, and three years'  experience in an institute of higher education.

Good communication skills are essential.

                                                                                               For further details contact:

Maria Philips, Langside College, 50 Prospect Road, Exeter, EX6 3DE [email protected] direct line 01392 345777

speak out

1  Think about your job or a job you'd like to have.

2  Make notes on the qualities and qualifications needed for your job. Try to use language from the English in use section.

                                                                                       qualities                                                          qualifications

Can you remember       patient    teaching qualifications three things that you think are       a degree  experienced            training important in a job     motivated               university energetic               MSc

• another way to say What's your               college smart job?

three things you need to get a 3 In groups. Tell each other about your job / future job. good job a degree.

         Practice p.83                                                          For my (future) job I need        to be smart.

06 JOBS & WORK

What do you know?

1  Are these activities indoor or outdoor? Put them in the right column. Which can go in both columns?

watching TV going to the cinema jogging playing (football) reading the paper clubbing doing nothing surfing the Net hill-walking snowboarding window shopping eating out

                                                                                                 indoor                                                  outdoor

watching TV

2  Think of two more indoor and outdoor activities. Compare your ideas.

Grammar

In this lesson

Activities vocabulary

Likes and dislikes

. -ing forms


Likes and dislikes

1  Against the clock ihute Memorize the activities above. Then cove them.

2  What do you like doing? Put all the activities you remember in these shapes.

3  In pairs. Compare your likes and dislikes. A I love surfing the Net.

B I don't like it much — it's sometimes very slow.

Likes and dislikes

noun

-ing

love old films

I hate working on Saturdays.

Do you like Yes, I do.

Yes, I love it/ them.

It's OK,

No, I don't Not really,

Not much.

I quite like I don't like

I hate

I can't stand

4  Look at these -ing forms. What are the spelling rules?

cook            cooking practise practising run            running

Practice

1   Read about these people. Which person is most like you? Why?

2   Which person do you think likes these things? How do you know?

cycling    watching videos               buying Christmas presents          pasta      expensive shoes              going to the beach pets  comfortable beds            tropical countries

3   Listen co these sentences and underline the stressed word or words. Practise saying them in the same way.

1     I love eating out at the weekend.

2     I can't stand doing nothing.

3     I really like watching TV in the evenings.

4     I quite like clubbing.

5     I hate reading the paper.

07 LOVE & HATE

4 Listen and complete the gaps.

1       the sea, the fresh air .

2      Sometimes I just like     aroundnothing.

3      noisy pubs. I can never hear people.

4      I quite enjoy    alone. J don't always need company.

 when it's still dark.

6 I quite like          football on the box, but I prefer 7gardening. It hurts my back.

8  the weather here. It's so depressing.

EXPAND your vocabulary

Learn words to talk about what you're interested in or what you enjoy. Think of something you like doing and find five new words to talk about it.

speak out

1   Read this short poem.

I like playing tennis

I like walking

I like going swimming but

I don't like one thing: smoking.

2   In groups. Complete this poem about your group. Ask each other questions to find out three things you all like, and one thing that nobody likes.

We

but  one thing:

3   Read your poems to the class. Is there anything that nobody likes?

24                                07 LOVE & HATE

Against the clock 9 minute4 In pairs.

Think of two things you associate with each place.

You see

a film or movie in a cinema.

a play in a theatre.

an exhibition in a museum.

                                                                                              cinema         film, popcorn

3   Test another pair. Can they guess the place from your words?

A film, popcorn B cinema

4  


In groups. Which places do you like going to? Why? How often do you go? Use these words.

once twice three times

 

a week a month a year

I like going to the cinema / the theatre.

but I like going to bars.

I like going to clubs because I love dancing. I go once or twice a week.

English in use

Things to do

1 Complete the definitions with the words in the box. Use a diction to help you.

                                                         concessions                                    is how much you pay to get in.

                                                         a matinée                                        is money you have to pay to book tickets.

                                                         admission                                       is an afternoon show in the cinema or the theatre.

                                                         noon                                               are the words at the bottom of the picture on TV or in the cinenm

                                                         a booking fee                                 are cheaper tickets for students, etc.

                                                        subtitles                                            is the same as 12.00 midday.

2 Match these abbreviations and words.

performance matinée

Street Monday admission mat               holidays

                                                                                               Rd                                 concessions

                                                                                               St                                  Road

Time Out is a magazine which tells

you what's on in London. 3 Read the extracts from Time Out. Which things do you think you would enjoy?

ABC Shaftesbury Avenue WI

020 7836 6279, Visa M'Card 020 8795 6403 subject to booking fee

e Tottenham Ct Rd, admission £6.50 (Mon £4.30, Tue-Fri pelfs before 5.00pm £4.30); students, Basketball

Natural History Museum

children, senior citizens £4.30.

London Leopards v London Tower

020 79389123

Seats: screen 1—615, screen 2—581 .

Brentwood Centre. 01277 215151.

Cromwell Rd SW7 e South

> East is East (15) Progs 1.30,

Admission £7.00 (£5.00 children),

Kensington. Mon—Sat I Oam—

3.50, 6.20 (not Thur), 8.50

> Fast Food (18) Progs 1.10, 3.30

Wed. 2 Nov 7.30pm. All tickets sol(

5.50pm, Sun I lam—5.50pm. Adults

6.10, 8.30

£6.50, children (0—16) free, concs

> Time

                   £3.50; free adm Mon-Fri 4.30-                                      Regained (18) subtitles,

5.50pm, Sat, Sun, and Bank Hols  Progs 1.10, 4.30, 7.50 5-5.50pm.

The Breakfast Club

Our turning world

Arch 66 Goding St. SEI I

Romeo and Juliet

exhibition of 350 photographs by

6.30am—lpm, £5 no concs, the fun

Westminster Theatre 020 783402M

Magnum photographers

continues when everyone else has

12 Palace St SWI e Victoria S

Barbican 020 75889023 Oct 12;

gone home to bed, with Lisa Reds,

5 Nov last perf. Mon—Sat 7.30, We

Mon—Sat IOam—6pm, Weds until

Roosta and Stormin D.

Thur & Sat Mat 3.OOpm £15, £10

8pm, Sun noon—6pm. £6, concs £4.

 

concs. Runs 2h10.

26                                08 ZOOS & BARS

4    In pairs. Divide into A and B and answer the questions. Then compare and explain your answers.

1

The Natural History Museum opens at 10.00 every day.

TIF

2

Students can get into the photography exhibition for £4.

TIF

3

The ABC cinema has seating for over 1 ,000 people.

TIF

4

If you book tickets at the ABC by phone, you have to pay extra.

5

Which film isn't in English?

6

Which event has no tickets left?

7

What's the ABC cinema credit card booking number?

8

How much is admission to the Breakfast Club?

1     There are four matinée performances of Romeo and Juliet.

2     All tickets for the basketball are £7.

3     You can't go to the photography exhibition on Sunday mornings.

4     The Breakfast Club is a restaurant.

5     When can you get into the Natural History Museum free at weekends?          

6     What time does the photography exhibition open on Sunday?          

7     Which place has no special prices?           

8     How long is the performance of Romeo and Juliet?             

5    Write questions for these answers. Use the words in (brackets).

1     020 79389123. (What's)

What's the phone number of the Natural History Museum?

2 6.30 a.m.

(What time)

3 October 12.

(When)

4  

(How much)

5 020 78340283.

(What's)

6 350

(How many)

Speak out

1 Take five minutes to think about your home town or a city you know. What entertainments and activities are there? Look at the places in this lesson for ideas and make a list. 2 In pairs, A and B.

    Can you remember                                            A Tell your partner what's on.

     six places to go to in towns or There's a cinema with international films (every Friday).

         cities                                                                    There's an excellent Japanese restaurant in the city centre.

Their speciality is how to use once and twice

B Listen to your partner and decide what sounds interesting.

     what subtitles, noon, and booking        The cinema sounds interesting.

       fee mean                                                        I like the sound of the Japanese restaurant.

Practice p.86

3 Then change round. B tell A what's on.

08 ZOOS & BARS

     In                              Speak for yourself

1 Look at this student's map of Kinshi, a suburb of Tokyo. Can you find these places?

*      two places to eat • somewhere to go shopping  two places to drink somewhere to see films • an important road a park

*      a bus stop and a train station      where the student lives

KINSHI-CHO

ShoppiV13

                                                                         C enrre                    ßU5

TOKY0 STATION

                                                                     H0TEL                          Shop Station

09

ROADS

&

ROUNDABOUTS

this lesson

Places in a town / city

Asking where places are

 Prepositions

MAIN STREET

ðRA

3

 

pub

Min

N) 2 Against the clock 3 minutes Draw a map of the centre of your hom town. Include some of the places above if you can.

3 In pairs. Compare your maps. Describe them, and ask questions.

How do you get to the centre?

How long does it take you to get there?

Where do you work / study?

How often do you go to the centre? Why?

English in use

Saying where things are

1   Look at the map. How many different words can you find? Make an alphabetical list.

2   Now listen and mark these places on the map.

                                                                                         I museum                              3 post office 5 Italian restaurant 7 chemist's

                                                                                              2 Chinese restaurant 4 art gallery 6 cinema                             8 supermarket

3   What did the second people say? Complete these sentences with the correct preposition.

1      Yeah, it's   the roundabout.

2      Yes, it's      that side street,        the traffic lights.

3      Yes, there's one just down there, the lights and the shopping centre.

4      Yes, it's there           the corner.

5      Yes, keep going, it's                the bridge.

6      Do you know the museum? It's           there.

7      Yes, there's one that big shopping centre.

8      Yes, it's      this main road,     the left.

4   Listen again and check.

Prepositions

1             Match the prepositions with the diagrams.

near     opposite on           next to between   in

2             • Against the clock 2 minutes How many sentences can you make about Kinshi with the prepositions? The hotel is near the station.

                                                                                                                   09 ROADS R UNDABOUTS      29

Practice

1 Look at these questions. Which do you think are more polite?

A             Where's the bus station?

                                                                                                                                       A    Excuse me, is there a

B              Could you tell me where post office near here? the bus station is?

B Is there a post office?

2 Listen and repeat the polite questions. Make sure you stress the plac

3 In pairs, A and B. A point to one of these places in London, B ask polite question from the box above. the Barbican Centre

                                                            the National Gallery   Paddington Station

Victoria Coach Station the Museum of the Moving Image the Westminster Theatre the Tate Gallery Speak out

1  Look at this map. Can you pronounce the names of the streets?

2  In pairs, A and B. A look at the map on p. 105. B look at the map or

p. 106.

          09 ROADS & ROUNDABOUTS

Listening challenge

1 Look at these adverts. What are they for?


3 Oscar nominations

 

By the River

A film by Manolo Han Now showing at ABCs round the country

John Blake retrospective

60 years of painting and sculpture

Hogg Gallery, WI

 'The best novel of the 21st century'

Oriente de Cuba

In this lesson

Adjectives for good and bad

  Giving your opinion

  quite, really, absolutely


featuring some of the greatest names in Cuban Music

               Royal Queen's Hall              by Helen K. Shapiro

                     020 79904241                 Country Press

[1]

Listen to these six people. Which advert are they talking about? How do you know?

Vocabulary

Opinion adjectives


2 Against the clock minute Look at these words and phrases and put them in the chart. Use a dictionary if you want.

fantastic awful not very good disappointing     excellent  very good    OK

3 In pairs. Practise saying the adjectives from exercises 1 and 2. Which have two or more syllables? Which syllable is stressed?

disappointing = dis + a + ppoin + ting

31



best Bond, but Pierce Brosnan is terrific, too! Robert Carlyle is a bit disappointing as the bad guy, though.

Best bit? The scene at the beginning when Pierce Brosnan jumps out of the window in Bilbao. Very exciting.

Why? = Why did you go to see the film?

Well? = Well, what do you think of the film?

Best bit? = What was the best part?

Brosnan's nice, and I really like Sophie Marccau — she's a brilliant baddie.

Best bit'? The scene when Brosnan and Marceau are skiing in the mountains.

It's quite shocking when Bond kills a woman -- he's usually such a gentleman!

Best bit'? The chase with the speed boats in the Thames. Bond's boat is really cool.

2 Cover the texts. Ask each other questions, and complete the rest of th table.

B What does Adam like in the film?

A Pierce Brosnan and the scene at the beginning.

3 How many stars (Z ) do you think each person gives the film?

Useful language

Look at the opinions again. Find three words that we can use before adjectives to change their meaning. Which two are strongest?

You can use absolutely to give very strong opinions using or      words.

      Positive           It was absolutely             fantastic.


great. terrible.

awful.

10 GOOD & BAD

Practice


u]

Can you remember ...?

      three positive and three negative adjectives

. and how to pronounce them

      how to use absolutely

Practice p.89

1  Listen to these people giving their opinions. Can you complete the sentences?

What did you think of the book?

B It was

How was the film?

B I thought it was

What was the restaurant like last night?

B The food was

How was that exhibition you went to?

B It was

How was the book?

B I thought it was

What was the concert like?

B It was

2  Listen to the answers again and mark the main stresses. Practise saying the sentences.

It was really good.

3  Look at this dialogue. Can you think of three possible questions for B? Check your ideas in exercise 1.

A I went to that new Japanese restaurant last night.

A It wasn't bad - a bit expensive, but the food was quite good.

4  In pairs. Make similar dialogues with this information.

     that new club last night/ absolutely awful / décor cheap / music terrible

     an art exhibition yesterday / not very good / paintings OK/ photos nothing special

     that new café this morning / excellent/ building beautiful / coffee fantastic

5  In groups. Think of two things you did last week. Did you enjoy


them? Can you explain why / why not? speak out

1 On four separate pieces of paper write the names of:

   a famous actor a film

   a singer/ musician

   a sports personality

Make sure you choose two that you like and two that you don't like.

To say what you think, use:

I agree.

I don't agree. I think .

2 In groups. Put all your pieces of paper together. Choose one and talk about your opinions. Try to use adjectives from this lesson, and very, really, quite, and absolutely. Do you all agree? A I really like Kevin Spacey. He's absolutely fantastic. B I don't agree. I think he's really boring.

10 GOOD & BAD

In this lesson

Making plans

Present continuous for plans

Spelling -ing forms


Speak for yourself

1  Most of us like the weekend. But what is your favourite time and why? Put an X in the chart and write a sentence.

Friday

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

My favourite time is Sunday morning because I can sleep late and read the paper in bed.

2  In groups. Compare your ideas. Is anybody the same?

Saturday3 How often do you do something different for the weekend? What do you do? Sunday

                          •000           000

Grammar

Present continuous for plans

1 In groups. Put the boxes in order to make two conversations, a-h and 1-8.

7 What are you doing this weekend?


Absolutely. Well, have a great time. And see you on Monday.

 

Well, we're driving so we can pick you

We're going to Paris!

 

up. About 7.45?

Jane saw a special offer,

are you leaving?

 

£69 all in, so we thought let's go for it.

Oh, nothing much Shopping, maybe, and a bit of telly.

Fantastic! When


Yeah, but we're not staying anywhere very nice, I don't think. But anything's OK for £69!

That sounds great where are you going?

 

Well, if you feel like it,

Bella and I are going out

 

That Italian place,

for dinner on Saturday,

 

Umberto's. The food's really

and you'd be more than

 

excellent. We're meeting Keith there at 8.00. Do you know where it is?

welcome to come.

We're getting the

 

 

train on Friday

No, don't actually.

h

evening, at 7.30.

 

And is everything included?

Accommodation and

8 OK. See you then.

2    Listen and check your answers.

3    Cover the conversations. Can you complete these sentences?

Look at these verbs. What are the -ing forms?

swim leave took

1   Put these words in the right order to make answers to questions.

1   coffee Mary meeting a I'm for

2   restaurant going a Chinese I'm with friends to some

3   TV and in watching staying

4   special nothing

5   for I'm down going London to day the

6   parents spending my I'm couple days of with a

2   Listen and check your ideas.

3   What do you think the questions are?

4   Listen to the complete dialogues. Write the questions down.

1   Which answer in exercise 1 can go with all the questions?

2   In pairs. Ask each other the questions. A What are you doing after this lesson?

B I'm

speak out

1   Work on your own, and choose three things to do this Saturday, and three things to do on Sunday. Mark them:

M = morning A = afternoon e evening

                                                                              Saturday                                   Sunday

clothes shopping

tennis

swjmmjng

exhjbjtjon

football match

beach

opera

restaurant

cinema

theatre

your own idea

your own idea

2   In class. Go round the class and find someone with a similar plan.

A   What are you doing on Saturday?

B    In the morning I'm      and then I'm .

3   Sit with your partner. Make detailed plans to do the things

Can you remember together. Think about these things. the most popular weekend time for your classWhen / Where are you meeting?

how to form the present • What (film) are you seeing? continuous • Which (restaurant) are you going to? how to spell -ing forms

4   In groups. Present your plans. Ask more questions. Continue until

Practice p.90

everybody has talked about their plans.

1 1 OUT & ABOUT

1     Taxis are cheap.             1 There aren't enough buses.


2     You can always find one when you need one.

3     People often share taxis.

1    Lots of people travel by train

2    Trains are usually late.

3    They're comfortable and clean.


3 In pairs. Compare your ideas.

EXPAND your vocabulary

2 There is always somewhere to sit. 3 Buses run late at night.

1    Lots of people use bikes

2    People often walk to where they want to go.

3    Ferries are an important form of transport.


Try to learn words in groups, e.g. train -+ station, platform, ticket. What groups can you make for plane or bus?

English in use

Using public transport

1                  Listen and match the dialogues and the pictures.

2                  Listen again and complete these sentences.

1     Could you              please?

How

                                                                                                      Keep theAnd  a receipt, please?

2     Is this     Glasgow?

                                                                                                     What time does it                          7

3     What's   to get there?

4     Sorry,  did you say?

5     to London, please.

3                  Look at Tapescript 12.1 on p. 108. Write down four words from each dialogue. Then close your books and practise the dialogues from memory

Useful questions

 

 

Look at these questions. Which can you ask during a journey?

1                     What's the best way to get there?

2                     How much is that?

3                     Is the flight direct?

4                     Do I need to change? 5 How far is it?

6 How long is the journey?

7                 Is it better to fly or go by train?

8                 Where does the bus leave from? 9 What time do we get there?

10 Could you stop here, please?

1 1   Is this the bus for London?

12 How often do the buses go to the city centre?

Practice

1 Match the Usefrl questions to these answers.

No, you have to change in Singapore.

Two and a half hours.

Probably by taxi.

It depends — flying's much faster.

Yes, sure.

No, it's direct.

£27.50.

About 50 miles.

The central bus station.

What's the difference between How long ... ? and How far ... ? Write a question with each.

[2 No, you want the blue one over there.

Just after 1 1 .00.

 [2 Every ten minutes or so.

12 TRANSPORT & TRAVEL

2    Listen and check your ideas.

3    In pairs. Practise the dialogues.

4    Against the clock minute Put these words in order to make questions.

1      Which         is London from the train platform leaving to ?

2      How            London is train from the late ?

3      Which         is gate the at flight to boarding Newcastle ?

flights British Airways leave do from ?

                                                                                     5 When             it arrive does ?

5    Now listen to these announcements. Can you complete the answers to the questions in exercise 4?

     Can you remember ...?                                     1 The train to London Paddington is leaving from platform                not platform

     six forms of transport

                                                                                     2 The train from London King's Cross is              minutes late, and is now arriving

     five useful transport questions   at 17.15

     the difference between how long 3 Flight BA1462 to Newcastle is now boarding at gate and how far

4    All British Airways flights leave from terminal

Practice p. 91

5    The flight takes 55 minutes, and arrives at       local time.

Speak out

1  Think of three or four cities in your country or a country you know. How can you travel between them? Which is the best way? Think about these things.

     how long?

     how much?

     how often?

-+ the best way?

2  In groups. Discuss your ideas.

What do you know?

1  In pairs. Read the e-mail below from Vladimir to a friend in Liechtenstein. How many mistakes can you find?

                                                                                               1 2+ excellent       8-1 1 good            5—7 not bad                  try again

2  In groups. Compare your ideas. How many mistakes have you got nov 3 Share your ideas in class.

Grammar

Present continuous

1 Read what these people are saying on their mobile phones. Match their words to the pictures.

to now or the future?

 

Present continuous for now

use the present continuous to talk about what we're doing now days. It's used a lot for talking on mobile phones.

into the supermarket now. (said on a mobile phone) driving lessons at the moment. (talking about these days) it with the present simple. supermarket every day.

have a driving lesson on Thursdays.

Form                                    Use

to be                                 verb -ing                 We can

or these

I'm going

Look back at p.35 in lesson 1 1 .                I'm having

Compare

I go to the

I usually

Practice

1  Listen to these three messages on answering machines (don't fill in the spaces).

1     You have one message. Please wait.

Hi, it's me. I'm on the train. We just  the station, and it  still  . The train's really busy tonight, but at least it's not late, so I should be home soon. I  a burger right now, so don't worry about dinner. you.

2     You have no old messages and one new message.

Hi, it's Michael. I  a couple of beers in the pub with

                                                                                      John, so I'll                       home a little late.                      the dinner warm! Bye.

3     You have one new message.

Hi, just me. We're on our way back now. Mary wants to pop into the supermarket first. Just what I need ... my feet  me. Can you in a pizza? Thanks. Bye.

2  In pairs. What can you remember? Try to fill in the missing verbs. 3 Now listen again and check. Which verbs are in the present continuous?

4    Choose the correct form.

1                 I usually get / I'm usually getting lots of e-mails.

2                 I'm walking / I walk the dog. I'll be home soon.

3                 I'm in the bank. I'm cashing / I cash some cheques. 4 On weekdays we get up / we're getting up at 7.00.

5    Postmen do / are doing a lot of walking.

6    A Where's Jack?

B He's fixing / He fixes the light.

5 Write your own e-mail. Use these cartoons and prompts. Remember to use the present continuous.

*      say where you are and what you discuss your present situation and say are doing what you are doing to change things

*      talk about the weather • ask a question

These days

13 HERE & NOW

In this                     Speak for yourself

1                 Against the clock mihÛfes How do you communicate?

Put an Xon each line and write sentences about yourself. I write letters now and again.

I write lots ofI never write letters.letters.

I send e-mails  I never send every day.     e-mailS.

Use these words and expressions to help you:

now and again = sometimes hardly ever = not very often (quite) often

I use a mobile I can't stand all the time.           mobiles. I use the  I don't often phone a lot.           use the phone.

I meet up with my I hardly ever friends most days.          see my friends.

2                 In groups. Compare your ideas. Are you similar or different?

Vocabulary

Contact details

1 Match the words with the parts of the business card.


lesson

How you keep in touch

Contact details

Taking and leaving phone messages

Saying phone numbers


address company name zip code (GB postcode) e-majJ address web site area code

Howard Skyring

2IT Consultant

telephone number fax number job title

320344 Mack Avenue

Grosse Point Michigan 48236 4

5 (31 3) 278-1 351 6

(31 3) 278-1 355 (fax) [email protected] www.holderent.com9


Some business numbers have extension numbers: Extension 783

2    In pairs. A look at p. 105 and B look at p. 106. Find the missing information on your business cards by asking questions. What's the address / zip code / fax number?

44 is usually double four, but you can say four four.

0 is usually oh, but people also say zero.                    

3    How many phone numbers do you have? Tell your partner what they ar

My home number is .

My office / work number is .

English in use

Taking and leaving messages

1  Listen to this telephone call and complete the message.

2  Turn to p. 108. Listen again and read Tapescript 14.1. Is there anything you don't understand?

Useful language

What can you remember? Fill in the missing words.

caller                receiver Julia?       

                                                                                      It's Michael                                                               No,

                                                                                       Is Robert Can I a message?

                                                                                                     Yes,It's                                                        Just let                           a pen.

                                                                                                                 the meeting.                                  What number can he

                                                                                       Can heback    

before 9.00?

14 CAL & MESSAGES

Practice

1  Against the clock minutes In pairs. This phone conversation has 12 mistakes. Can you find them and correct them?

                                                                              Jim            Hello, is this Deirdre?

Deirdre

Yes, talking.

Jim

I am Jim. Is George here?

Deirdre

No, I'm sorry. He's at the library. Can I write a message?

Jim

Yes, please. It's of our meeting tomorrow. Can he phone to me back before 7.00 this evening? I'm going out then.

Deirdre

0K, just let me take a pen. Right ... before 7.00. What number can he give you on?

Jim

334 6885.

Deirdre

That's 334 6885. Fine.

Jim

Great. Thanks, Deirdre. Hello.

Deirdre

OK. Hello.

2  Listen and check your ideas. 3 In pairs. Read the message.

Rachel phoned. Can you oatl

1 Write the telephone dialogue to fit. back on "$777 2 Practise your dialogue. beQore 10.00 -tonight?

  /+5 abov+ the oar.                      4 In groups. Perform your dialogues for one another.

speak out

1 In pairs. Look ac the roles below. Take one each.

If you have problems understanding people on the phone, say:

Could you say that again, please? Could you speak a bit more slowly, please?

non Çcctinq and gou

you don't know her mother's phone

can ik go.

umber.

 isR+ ak  gou

OCCer +0 fake a message.

phonc.

Write down the message.

You and {our -Gricnd c.)cnng yov are Uenny'5 Clatma-te. man-ecd +0 go +0 khe- cinema Lenny i5 at her mother's kwse komomon.           Cor dinner.

you arc

You arc in bcd, bu+ c)cnng can phone kiruc.

Can you remember                                                  Lcavc a messaqc u)i+h hcr $ta+makc.

• six things that appear on a

    business card                                                       Remember +0 Sag mho gou arc!

the difference between a zip code and a postcode 2 Sit back to back. Practise your telephone conversation. When you how to introduce yourself on the have finished, check that the message is correct. phone

3 In new pairs. Change roles and have the conversation again. This

Practice p.93

time, close your books.

14 CALLS & MESSAGES


Listening challenge

1 Listen to these people meeting their friends. How does each person start the conversation?


Vocabulary

Feelings

         1 Against the clock 3 minutes In pairs. Put these words in the right column. Use a dictionary to help you. worried nervous bored fed up excited tired relaxed stressed happy

upset angry

feeling bad worried

                                          2 Can you add any other words to describe feelings?

3    Complete these sentences with words from the chart. There can be more than one answer.

You can say I'm nervous, I feel nervous, or I'm feeling nervous — there's no difference.

1      1'm really  about my exam.

2      1'm going on holiday tomorrow — I feel very  about it.

3      1'm so My boyfriend's late, I'm cold, I've got no umbrella, and now it's raining!

4      1'm  I'm going to bed.

5      The film was three hours long — I was so

6      My mum's feeling really  her cat died at the weekend.

4    Listen. How do these sounds make you feel?

English in use

Giving advice

1                  Look at the people in the pictures. How do you think they are feeling?

Il

Can you remember two other ways to say What's the problem?

2                  Now listen to the conversations and match them to the pictures.

1 Do they use the same words as you did to describe their feelings? 2 Why are they feeling that way?

3                  Listen to conversation 3 again. This time the friend gives some advice. What does he say? Complete his words.

You  to your boss about how you feel, and you so many hours. You've got a life to live!

                                                                                                                         15 UPS & DOWNS                     47

1 What words do we use before a verb when we want 2 Write your own examples, one positive (+) and to give someone advice? one negative (—).  When you're tired you

                                                                                       When you're ill you

3    Compare your ideas with a partner.

4    In pairs. Look at this conversation. What advice would you give?

A    You don't look very happy. What's the matter?

B    Oh, I've got an exam today and I'm so nervous. I really don't feel very well.

5    Practise the conversation with your piece of advice.

6    Now listen and compare your advice with the advice on the recording. Whose is better?

Speak out

Can you remember

     three other ways of saying How are you?

     eight adjectives to describe feelings

     how to give advice

2 In pairs. Find out more about each other's problems and try to give

Practice p.94

advice.

15 UPS & DOWNS

Vocabulary

Food and menus

1   Look at this menu. Which dishes are vegetarian?

baked potato with

Cheese • tuna mayonnaise

. baked beans

• chilli con carne

2  
Look at the menu again and complete the table.

                                                                                          adjectives                                verb                                 food

                                                                                               ba k ed                                             to bake                                        potato

gr s

t

If you know ways of cooking, you'll understand menus more easily.

Think about potatoes. How do you like them?

                                                                                                          d

3   Try to think of one other food that goes with each verb.

49

4   How do we make the adjective from the verb? Which adjective is different?

5   In groups. Find the words that sound the same in A and B and another of your own. Practise pronouncing them.

 SOUNDS SOUNDS

                                                                         LIKE         LIKE

6   In pairs. Write sentences about yourself with adjectives from exercise 2. Read them to your partner.

I like grilled fish.

I really hate boiled potatoes.

Grammar

Countable and uncountable nouns

1  Think of your fridge. Make a list of everything in it. Use these headir

dairy products

drinks

fruit / vegetables

meat / fish

other

Countable

Uncountable

There are some

There's some

There are no

There's no

Are there any

Is there any

How many

How much

2  Write some sentences to describe what's in your fridge. Use the phrases in the box above.

There are some eggs in my fridge, but there's no butter.

16 STARTERS & DESSERTS

Practice

1                Correct the mistakes in these sentences.

1   Have you got any brown breads?

2   Do you want some spaghettis?

3   There's no apples.

4   How many coffee shall f buy?

ml ute

5   How much sandwiches are there for lunch? 6 Can you buy some fruits?

2                Against the clock Make a typical shopping list for people in your country. Include about ten items.

3                In pairs. Compare your ideas. Do you think that the list is different for different countries? If so, how?

EXPAND your vocabulary

If words have an 'opposite', learn the opposite too. expensive / cheap, open / closed.

What are the 'opposites' of these words? delicious red wine black coffee sparkling mineral water strong coffee

Can you remember

      three vegetarian dishes

      five cooking verbs

      the difference between how much and how many

Practice p.94 speak out

1  Think of a dish you like eating. Prepare to describe It - use these questions to help you.

      What's it called? What's in it?

Is it hot or cold?

Is it a summer or winter dish?

Do you eat it on special occasions? When / Where?

2  In groups. Describe your dishes. Which would you most like to try? Why?

16 STARTERS & DESSERTS

English in use

Understanding restaurant guides

1  In pairs. Look at these headings from an Edinburgh restaurant gu Can you think of a typical dish or type of food for each kind of restaurant?


THE BEST RESTAURANTS

                                                                                                     THE BEST FAR-EASTERN RESTAURANTS                 FOR BURGERS AND STEAKS

THE BEST COFFEE SHOPS

THE BEST VEGETARIAN RESTAURM THE BEST CHINESE RESTAURANTS

THE BEST ITALIAN RESTAURANTS

2  Read these descriptions of restaurants and match them with the headings on p.52. Underline the words that tell you.

3  One restaurant doesn't have a heading. Which one? What do you think the heading should be?

PHENECIA 662 4493, 55-57 Nicholson st, on corner nr Edin Univ. Yellow Spanish/N African eaterie with couscous, Jots of grjJJed meats and wide vegn choice. Poss to eat v cheaply at lunchtime — some people just pop in for hummus and salad. Lunch Mon—Sat, LO 1 1 pm daily (1 Opm Sun). INX.

CAFÉ FLORENTIN 225 6267, 8 st Giles street, uptown café with downtown décor, this place combines a range of croissants and wicked tarts with a blast of caffeine, for lawyers and students alike. Open 7.00am to 1 1 pm daily (2am Fri—Sat). CHP.

THE ROCK 555 2225, Commercial St. Where to go for lunch or dinner when all you want is a steak/burger and chips (there are other options). Best in town. MED.

CAPRICE 554 1279, 325-331 Leith Walk. Old-style — hasn't changed much since the '70s. Pizzas baked to order in a wood-burning oven, kitsch décor but kids love it. It gets busy with families at peak times.

Lunch Mon—Sat, LO 1 1 pm Mon—Thu, 1 1.30pm

ORIENTAL DINING CENTRE 221 1288

8 Morrison St. opp cinema complex. A restaurant and a late-night dim sum and noodle bar. Noodles

5.30pm — 2.30 am Mon-Sat. Restaurant 12 noon—1 1.30pm daily. INX.

Fri—Sat, IOpm Sun. INX.

ISABEL'S 662 4014, 83 Clerk st V small café selling vegn standards. No smk. Mon—Sat 11.30am—6.30pm. CHP.

DARUMA-YA 554 7660, 82 Commercial St.

Japanese dining is often expensive, but at last one that is affordable. Bargain set meals. Lunch Tue—Sat,

LO 10.30pm Mon-Sat a Sun. MED.

CHP = cheap = less than £12 a head

INX inexpensive = £12—20 a head

MED = medium = £20—30 a head

Abbreviations are often used in guides.

What do you think the abbreviation for expensive is?

4  Find the abbreviations for these words in the restaurant descriptions.

vegetarian       very last orders closed

5  Against the clock 9 minute Answer these questions.

1    Where can you go for an early morning cappuccino?

2    What's the phone number of Isabel's? 3 When are last orders at Daruma-Ya?

4    When can you not have lunch at Caprice?

5    Where can you eat noodles?

6    Which restaurant has cheap meals?

7    What does £20 a head mean?

8    How much is a meal for two at the Rock?

6  In pairs. Write three questions of your own and test another pair.

17 CAFES & RESTAURANTS


Can you remember three headings from the restaurant guide

• what nr, vegn, and Mon mean? three questions you're asked when you book a table

Practice p.96

Booking a table

1  Listen to this conversation and complete the gaps. Waiter           Hello, Caprice.

     Customer     Hello, I'd like to                            a table, please.

     Waiter          Certainly, when

     Customer     This evening, at about 8.30.

    Wa iter                                      people?

     Customer     Six.

     Waiter          Right, let's have a look. Yes, that's fine. And the

     Customer     Lambeth,                            L-A-M-B-E-T-H.

Waiter

     Customer     Yes,                             554 2888.

     Waiter          Great. See you at 8.30, Mr Lambeth.

2  Check your ideas in Tapescript 17.1 on p. 109.

3  In pairs. Look at the restaurant guide again. Choose a restaurant and make a dialogue to book a table there.


speak out

1  Choose a restaurant you like going to and write a short description of it. Use the vocabulary in this lesson to help you.

2  When you've finished, memorize your description.

3  In groups. Describe your restaurants. When you're listening to each other, make sure you find out these things.

      where it is

      what it looks like

      what kind of food it serves how expensive it is

17 CAFES & RESTAURANTS

1 8

SATURDAY & SUNDAY


Which verb has two past forms? Can you find examples in Tapescript 18.1 on p. 109?


What do you know?

1   Look at the dialogue. What is wrong with the verbs in blue? Correct them.

A      How was your weekend?

B      Great! I have a fantastic time. On Saturday morning I play tennis, then I to the cinema with Angela in the evening.

A

What do you see?

B

Point Blank. I think it is great. we meet Rachel in the pub afterwards. What about yours?

A

Not bad. Alison comes around. I make dinner for her. She cooks for me last week.

lesson

Past simple irregular and regular

Pronunciation of -ed

• Talking about your weekend

2  
Against the clock 3 minutes In pairs. Which verbs in exercise 1 are irregular? Make a list and add any others you know.

3   Can you complete this rule for regular verbs?

In the past simple all regular verbs end in the letters

Grammar

Past sirnple

1   Listen to a conversation between Bruce and Vic about the weekend, and read the Tapescript on p. 109. Circle all the irregular verbs. How many are from your list? Are there any new ones?

2   Now just listen. Stop the recording when you hear a negative or a question, and write it down. There are five questions and three negatives.

3   What can you remember? Are these sentences true (V) or false (X)?

1 Vic saw a film2 He loved it.

3 His girlfriend, Sarah, thought it was good, too4 They went dancing.

5     He gave Alison a birthday present.

6     Vic phoned Bruce.

7     Bruce had dinner with Karen.

8     She cooked.

9     They both enjoyed the dinner.


negative               didn't he / she / it see . we                want you they

infinitive

question                                                           Did             goYes,               did he / she / it     see ?       No, want . you they


Practice

Remember how to score tennis:

15  0       15 love

15-15                 15 all

30-30                 30 all

40—40                  deuce

40-50, etc          advantage

1  In pairs, A and B. Play a game of 'Grammar Tennis'.

A  Say an irregular verb in the infinitive.

B   Say the past simple and score a point. Say another irregular verb in the infinitive.

A Say the past simple and score a point.

and so on. Who wins?

2  In groups of four. Pair A take Part 1 of the dialogue between Kat-el and Sarah. Pair B take Part 2.

Past simple

1     Complete their conversation with the missing past simple verbs.

2     Swap conversations and check each other's work.

Part 1

Karen

Sarah

                                                                 Karen                            you 17s              Alison?

Sarah          Yeah, we 18 m               her in the pub, and she 19 g               Vic a CD for birthday, so he 20 w            very pleased! Pity you 21 w               't there ..

                                                                 Karen         You can say that again .

18 SATURDAY & SUNDAY


We can use the past simple with last and ago.

last week / last month five minutes ago / two days ago

Add another example of each.

         ago

Vary your questions:

And?

What else?

Is that all?

Can you remember

     the past simple of ten irregular verbs

     how to pronounce wanted, opened, and worked

     how to use last and ago

Practice p.96

3     Listen and check your ideas.

4     Listen to these three regular verbs. How do you pronounce -ed?

Repeat the verbs.

1   2              3

            opened                      finished                      started

5     Say these verbs and put them into the three groups.

stopped decided needed wanted worked showed lived travelled

6     Complete these sentences with last ... or ... ago.

/ went to the dentist a month ago.

1   I went to the dentist 2 I went clothes shopping 3 I went out for dinner .

4         I started learning English

5         There was an election in my country

6         I bought a new CD speak out

1 Against the clock 2 x 2 minutes In pairs. Ask each other about the weekend agai n and again and agam

Take notes as you listen. Who can think of the most answers?

Remember to count.

A   What did you do at the weekend?

B   I went fora walk. (7) A And?

B I went to the theatre. (2) A What else?

B I brushed my teeth. (3)

2 Choose things your partner did which interest you. Ask as many questions as you can about them. You said you went to the theatre.

When did you go?

What did you see?

Did you like it?

Who did you go with?

18 SATURDAY & SUNDAY


Speak for yourself

1 
Label this world map.

South America the Far East the Middle East south-east Asia

Europe

Australasia

Africa

Central America

Asia

North America

2  In groups. Can you think of one country in each region? Make a list of the countries on the board.

                                                                                         South America         Venezuela

we say the with plural countries: the United States (of America) the Philippines theðetherlands

We alsp say the UK.

3  Which regions or countries would you like to go to? Why?

One day, I'd like to go tobecause

EXPAN D your vocabulary

What languages are spoken in the countries you have listed?

What do you call a person who lives there? Brazil - Portuguese - a Brazilian

Vocabulary

Describing places

lance cl          = clean

tho h

abefutilu bea

formaboctel comf

drocwed cro

           sinoy no_

depullot pol

nusny sU__

nereg gr

pexsineve exp____

yiturots to           

talf fl

1   What are these adjectives? There are some letters to help you.

cheap cloudy

uncomfortable mountainous

cold

2   Look at exercise 1 and find the opposites of these adjectives.

3   For each adjective in exercise 1 think of something it can describe. clean        streets beautiful              countryside

4   Look at these photos of Lucys holiday. Where do you think she went?

5   Listen to Lucy talking about her holiday. Tick (V) the adjectives she uses from exercise 1. What do they describe?

New Zealand was much  than Australia. The countryside is a lot  and  Unfortunately it's a lot  too, but we thought it was

Comparatives

polluted, cloudy, green, hot, and crowded. What

                            big      bigger

1                                   clean  cleaner

 sunny  sunnier

2                                    modern  more modern

beautiful  more beautiful

3+

Follow the flow chart with are the comparatives?

How many syllables?

When we want to know about something, we can ask:

Present

What is / are           like?

Past

What was / were              like?

2 Can you remember these two questions Jan asks about Australia? Check in Tapescript 19.1 on p.109.

                                                                               Jan                       

                                                                                Lucy                      Absolutely fantastic.

                                                                               Jan                       

                                                                                Lucy                      Sunny every day!

19 TOWN & COUNTRY

Practice

1   Make questions about a holiday, and match them to the answers.

1 What

flight

like

?

2 What

hotel

like

?

3

food

 

 

4

beaches

 

 

5

people

 

 

[2 Really comfortable. The bed was enormous.

[2 Very tasty. Lots of fresh fruit, too.

[2 Very friendly and helpful.

[2 Clean, quiet, and beautiful, and the sea was warm! [D It was fine, only two hours.

2   In pairs. Ask and answer the questions. This time give negative answers.

A     What was the flight like?

B     Terrible. It was ten hours, and the films were awful.

Three comparatives are irregular:

good — better ba —worse far—further

3 Order the words in these sentences comparing different parts of the world, and punctuate them.

1     worse in Britain weather than in is Spain the

2     the the is than Atlantic Pacific larger

3     more you or interesting think is which Tokyo Seoul do ?

4     Town more is expensive in York than Cape shopping New in

5     Belgium than in is Greece in it sunnier

Speak out

1 In pairs. Make a dictionary of adjectives to describe places. Write these letters on a piece of paper.

s

h

        Can you remember ...?                   2 Close your books and try to write adjectives for each letter.

      six regions of the world      3 Think of two countries or cities that you know.

      three words which mean

1            In pairs, A and B. very good

A Compare the places using as many adjectives as you can.

      three irregular comparatives

B Listen and tick (V) the adjectives when you hear them

Practice p.98

2            Change roles.

60                       1 TOWN & COUNTRY

Vocabulary challenge

1 Last month Jonty went on holiday. Look at the words in blue.

What do they mean? Use a dictionary or ask if you don't know.

He went through passport control.

The plane landed and he got off.

He packed three suitcases

He checked in and got his boarding pass.

He booked his flight on the Internet.

In this lesson

    Airport and in-flight vocabulary

Understanding travel adverts

    Booking a flight


He went to the gate and got on the plane.

3 In pairs. Think about the last time you flew. Which of the things in exercise 1 did you do?

My last trip was to Argentina. I didn't book my flight on the Internet — I went to a travel agent.

English in use

Booking by phone

1   Look at this advert for flights. Which place would you go to? Wh I'd go to Reykjavik. I'd like to see the midnight sun.

2   Read the advert again. Are these sentences true (V) or false (X)?

1       Booking online is more expensive.

2       All flights to Barcelona are Ê65.

3       Barcelona is a quiet city.

4       It doesn't get dark in Reykjavik in the summer.

5       Reykjavik is a good place for younger people.

6       You can also hire a vehicle if you want. 7 This advert is for online booking only.

3   Complete the answers to these questions. Use the words in the bc

             I to book                06           B I'd like a flight, please.

              in the morning             myself / me                A How can I help you?

1 1 Greendykes Road credit card             2 A When do you want to travel?

              Charlbury                        possible                       B 15 July, if

                       3QQ                                    3 A How many people are travelling?

B Just

4 A What time do you want to travel?

B Sometime

5 A How would you like to pay?

B By please. 6 A What's the expiry date?

7 A Could you confirm your address and postcode, please?

B Yes, it's

20 TICKETS & FLIGHTS

Can you say the dates in the table correctly? Check on p.05.

4    Listen to the first part of a conversation booking a ticket by phone. Correct any mistakes in the table.

                                                                             where?                                                   New York

                                                                              date / leave?                                         13 June

Travel times often use the 24-hour clock.

0900 = oh nine hundred

0920 = oh nine twenty

1800 = eighteen hundred

1845 = eighteen forty-five

time / leave?

10.50

price

 

                                                                            date / come back?                      1 July

                                                                             time / come back?                                15.50

5    Now listen to the second part. Can you complete the booking form?

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cas+le Road

Edinburgh

Postcode

6    In pairs. Compare your answers. Do you agree? speak out

1 In pairs, A and B. Act out a telephone booking. Use language from this lesson.

A  is the customer who wants to make a booking. Look at the advert on p.62 and decide:

*                where you want to go  when you want to go / come back

*                how many people are travelling

*                your credit card number and expiry date  your address

B   is the travel agent. Think about the questions you need to ask.

*                where the customer wants to go  when they want to travel and return  the number of passengers  how the customer wants to pay  the customer's name and address  any other details, e.g. credit card number

2 Take two minutes to think about the phone call you are going to have. 3 Sit back to back and make your phone call.

20 TICKETS & FLIGHTS

Speak for yourself

1 When you're on holiday, do you normally .

21

 

&

DOUBLES  

SINGLES

In this lesson

      Understanding accommodation guides

      Booking a hotel room

 stay in hotels  book a self-catering apartment stay in guest-houses

                                                                                           always                usually                 sometimes                 hardly ever                  neve

I always stay in a hotel. I don't like making the bed when I'm on holiday. I never go camping. It's very uncomfortable.

3 In groups. Talk about yourself. Where do most people in your grou stay when they're on holiday?

Vocabulary

Understanding accommodation guides :g 1 Look at these symbols from a guide to guest-houses. Match each symbol with a description. Use a dictionary to help you.


credit cards acceptedrooms with television packed lunchesCentral heating tea / coffee facilitiespets welcome number of en suite roomsno smoking

2    In pairs. Cover the descriptions. Point to the symbols and test each other.

A     What does this symbol mean?

B     It means that you can make tea or coffee in your room.

3    Read these advertisements for guest-houses in Ireland. Which do you think is more attractive? Write two or three reasons for your choice.

    I prefer                          because

4    In groups. Tell each other your choice. Do you agree?

English in use

Booking by phone

1 David and Marta are trying to book a room at a hotel in New York. First they phone the Excelsior. Listen and complete the gaps.

1     They want a room forand

2     They want a  room with

3     The room costs

4     The price includes

21 SINGLES & DOUBLES

2    Here are some sentences from the dialogue. Reorder the words and decide who says them, David or the receptionist. Listen again to check your ideas.

1      1'd book a like room for this Saturday Friday and to

2      breakfast a free we $225 double with have at

3      phone back I confirm to can later ?

a double room

a twin room

a single room

3    now try another hotel. What are the three differences in what this hotel offers?

4    Listen to the final conversation. Which room do David and Marta take? Why do you think so?

5    In pairs. Look at and listen to the useful language for booking room. Which words are stressed? Practise the sentences.

Useful language

1     Do you have any rooms free for tomorrow night?

2     I'd like to book a double room for Friday and Saturday.

3     Can I phone back later to confirm?

4     How much is a single / double / twin?

5     Is that with breakfast?

6     I'd like to confirm a booking, please.

speak out

1  In pairs, A and B.

A   You want to book a hotel in Cape Town, South Africa. Look at p. 105.

B   You run a hotel in Cape Town. Look at p. 106.

Can you remember ...?

    four places you can stay on holiday

    five things that a good hotel / guest-house has three questions to ask when you book accommodation

Practice p. 100

 

 

2  A phone B and try to book a room. Ask about the facilities the hote offers. Then change pairs and phone another hotel.

3  A decide which hotel you prefer and phone back to confirm your reservation.

21 SINGLES & DOUBLES

What do you know?

1                 Against the clock minute In pairs. How many money words do you know? Put them in this chart.

                                                                              verbs                            nouns                         adjectives                  people

to buy                            a bank            rich         a robber credit cards

2                 Make a class list of words on the board.

3                 In groups. Choose one of the words. Write a sentence with the word, but leave a space where the word should go.

£10 on the lottery last Saturday.

4                 Pass your sentence around the class. Can the others guess the missing word?

Grammar

In this lesson

     Money vocabulary

     Present perfect and past simple

     Talking about experiences


Present perfect and past simple

1  Alex is going to Canada, and wants to know the best way to take money. Listen. What advice does Mark give her?

What's the best way for travellers to carry money in your country?

     Take traveller's cheques.   Take credit cards and cash. C]

     Take cash.             • Take credit cards.

2  Listen again and tick (V) these phrases when you hear them.

I've

I haven't

3  In pairs. Compare your Vs. Which phrase did you hear twice?

4  Look at Tapescript 22.1 on p.110. Write down the words that follow the phrases in exercise 2.

Have you ever ... been to Canada?

All these sentences are in the present perfect tense. 5 Complete this sentence from the listening. my wallet on a table in a restaurant

What tense is this?

Present perfect

Form

've      past participle      Haveyou                7             Yes,         have. you

                                                  haven't                         regular                                                                                            No, haven't.

same as past simple irregular see p. 11 1 he      's             Has sheYes,     has she  hasn't               No,__ hasn't it

Use

We can use the present perfect to start a conversation about our past.

Have you ever been to Canada?

We give details of the past in the past simple.

Yes, just once. I went there two years ago.

Practice

1  Look at this conversation. What are the three forms of the verb?

How many times?

Ix                    once

twice three times four times a couple of times a few times

A       Have you ever won any money?

B       Yes, once.

A    How much did you win?

B    £25. I won it on the lottery.

2  Complete the chart of money verbs.

                                                                                             infinitive                     past simple                past participle

                                                                                              win                                                                       won

                                                                                              borrow                         borrowed

                                                                                              lend                                                                      lent

                                                                                                                                    found                            found

                                                                                              lose                                                                      lost

            gave       buy

3  In pairs, A and B. Test each other.

A       Say the present perfect question and the past simple question B Say the past simple form.

A    Have you ever won? — did you win?

B    won

22 WHEN & WHERE

4 In pairs. Look at this questionnaire and interview each other.

I Have you ever lost your credit card?

2       Have you ever found any money?

3       Have you ever given money to a charity?

4       Have you ever won any money?

5       Have you ever bought something you didn't need?

Can you remember ...? six money verbs

     three ways to take money when you   A Have you ever lost your credit card? travel

B No, never/ Yes, once.

     when to use Have you ever ... ?

A    Really? When was that?

Practice p. 101

B    I lost it in Germany. I was on business .

speak out

1  Write ten present perfect questions to ask your partner. You can use some of these verbs if you want.

Have you ever been white-water rafting?

Write five questions that you think your partner will answer 'No' to. Write five questions that you think your partner will answer 'Yes' to. Don't show each other your questions.

2  In pairs. Ask each other your questions. If your partner answers 'yes' ask more questions and find out as much as you can.

A    Have you ever been white-water rafting?

B    Yes, once.

A            Really? When?

B            A couple of years ago. A How was it?

B Brilliant. We went to .

3  Did your partner give the answers you expected?

22 WHEN & WHERE

Speak for yourself

1 In pairs. Describe a shop you like. Use these questions to help you.

*      Where is it?

*      What kind of shop is it?

Shop vocabulary

Shop dialogues

Saying what things are for

*     


What days and times is it open?

Vocabulary

Shops

1  In pairs. Listen - where is each conversation? Try to solve the puzzle.

2  Look at Tapescript 23.1 on 12.110. Change the words in bold and practise the dialogues.

English in use

What's it for?

1   Against the clock minuteq Make sentences and match them to the pictures. Check with a partner. They're for cutting paper. picture f

           They're for cutting                They're for listening to          messages

music                                                                                  coffee    They're for locking   It's for paying for calls

It's for looking up

               information                                        postcards               They're for sending

                                              It's for making                                                                     appointments

It's for remembering      new words paper It's for making It's for taking the door

                                   It's for storing             pictures                  It's for taking          the shopping

Scissors are plural and take a plural verb.

These scissors are sharp.

Can you think of any other words that are always plural?

2   In pairs. What are the things in the pictures called? Which pair can get the most? Check your answers in class.

3   Test each other.

EXPAND your vocabulary

Try labelling things, e.g.

This works very well for things in the house. When you know the word, throw the label away.

A They're for cutting paper. B Scissors.

23 SHOPS & SHOPPING

4   Look at these phrases. Put the words in the right order. Then listen and check.

1    you I ? can help

2    camera you do ? mean a

3    it ? called what's

4    looking for what you ? are

5    in word I the don't English know

6    please you I if wonder could me help

7    it yes that's

8    in called I it's don't what English know

5   Now complete these shop dialogues with the phrases from exercise

1     Assistant            

Customer Yes, I'm looking for something, but It's for putting photographs in.

                                                                                                 Assistant         Oh, a photo frame.

                                                                                                Customer      

2     Customer              Hello.

                                                                                                 Assistant         Of course.

                                                                                                 Customer      That's the problem — It's for taking photograpl

                                                                                                Assistant        

                                                                                                Customer        No, the thing in the camera.

                                                                                                Assistant       Oh, the film.

                                                                                                Customer        Yes, that's it.

6   Listen and check. Look at Tapescript 23.3 on p. 110 and practise the dialogues. speak out

In pairs. Look at the pictures on p. 71 again. Choose one or more thin you would like to buy and practise similar dialogues to the ones in

Can you remember

exercise 5. Act out your dialogues to another pair.

• six names of shops how to ask for things when you don't know the word in English

Practice p. 102

23 SHOPS & SHOPP NG

In this lesson

Clothes vocabulary

Clothing categories

Going clothes shopping

Vocabulary challenge

1                 Against the clock (h minute4ì In pairs. A Write down as many clothes as you can.

B Write down as many colours as you can.

2                 Compare your lists. How many more words can you add?

3                 Think about your most recent weekend away. What clothes did you take?

I took my black jumper, and a couple of T-shirts, one white, one blue

Vocabulary

What to wear

1  Match these clothes and accessories with the pictures.

Can you think of two other clothes with suit? t             suit s        suit

 a jumper             a suit     walking boots   gloves  a briefcase          cargo pants        trainers a waterproof jacket a fleece    a backpack         a bag     a cap

We can use pair of with 'plural clothes'.

I've got some jeans / two pairs of jeans.

Can you think of more plural clothes?

2  Find a person in che class for each of the items. Write their name beside the item.

A            Have you got a waterproofjacket?

B            Yes, I have. Have you got a pair of walking boots? A No, I haven't. Have you?

3   Look at this page from an Internet shopping site. Which words would you click if you want the things in exercise 1?

4   Listen to these five people. What clothes and accessories are they talking about? Choose from exercise 1.

English in use

Going clothes shopping

1 In a clothes shop, who would say these things - the customer (C), the customer's friend (F), or a shop assistant (A)?

1     It looks great / nice / good.

2     Any good?

3     Just looking, thanks.

4     Are you all right there?

5     Yeah, I'll take this one, please.

6     It doesn't really suit you.

7     Can I help you?

8     Yes, have you got these in a large?

9     What do you think?

24 SUITS & BOOTS

2     Complete the dialogues under the pictures with phrases from exercise 1.

3     Listen and check your answers.

4     In pairs. Listen again and practise the dialogues together.

5     Match all the sentences that mean the same thing. It looks really nice. Can I help you?This one will be fine.

                                                                               What do you think?                            Any good?

It looks great.I'd like this one, please. I'll take this one, please.   How does it look?

Do you need any help? Are you all right?

6     Change partners. Close your books and practise the dialogues in exercise 4 again. Try to use as many different phrases as you can. speak out

1 Write five questions about clothes and shopping for clothes. Use one or more of the words below in each question. What do you like wearing in the evenings?  favourite wear expensive

Can you remember ...?                                              where?

• four things you wear when it's                                                                                work evenings colour

cold                                                sport when? buy

• three things you pack for a                                                                      shopping comfortable money What?

weekend away three things you say in a clothes 2 Answer your own questions on a piece of paper. shop

Practice p. 703                                   3 Ask other students your questions. Whose answers are the most similar to yours?

                                                                                                              24 SUITS & BOOTS                          75


01                                                                                Dates

The alphabet                                                                                                       1 Which month has the most letters?

1   Put these words into alphabetical order, as in a               2 Which month has the fewest letters? dictionary. Look up any words you don't understand.             3 How many months end in -ember?

                               bake          use            run             watch                             4 Which month sometimes has 29 days? How often?

2   hot               cold        cool        cloudy    windy     5 How many months begin with J?

3   question       quick        queue      quiet       quite       6 Which month do you like most? Why?

4   stand stamp start star stadium 7 When is Christmas Day / Valentine's Day / New Year's Day: 5 green grey Greek great greedy 8 What's the date today?

9 What's the date a week tomorrow?


4 Answer these questions.


Names and spelling                                                                                           10 What was the date last Friday?


2 Write the complete questions.


Numbers

A     What I first name?

B     Anna.           4 China ? code for what's the

A    


What / surname?         5 ? number flight the what's

B     Harrap.        7 Now match the questions above with these answers.

A    


How / spell that?$1 .50.

B     I-I-A-R-R-A-P.               c VAOI 98.

3 Are these first names for men (M) or women (W)?Hold on                                     it's OO 86

If you don't know, guess.120 kph, but a lot of people drive faster.

                                                                                                                               It's                           over 40 0 last week.


BeckySeanbeen very hot,

LiamRussell

SharonGreg

Ruthpenny

DuncanHeather


Form filling

8 Fill in these details for a credit card application.

Your personal details

        Mrs                Miss , Ms            Other title

Surname

First name(s)

Date of birth

Your home

House / Flat number

Street

City

Postcode -

Time at present address

years  months

Home telephone number (with code)

Are you (tick the box)

    a home owner            a tenant              living with parents L

Your employment

Are you (tick the box) employed selfæmployed retired a student unemployed

Occupation

Business telephone number (with code)

Additional information

Please include your e-mail address if you have one

02

Countries and nationalities

1           Complete these countries.

1

2           apa

3many




4

den

2 Now complete the table of nationalities with the countries from exercise 1.

      Spanish                                               Japanese

to be, present and past

3 Complete these questions and find the answers.

1     James yesterday?

2     Whothat woman over there?

3      John and Alice at school? 4  you from the States?

5    What              his job?

6    WhereKaren?

7    Sam coming to the cinema? 8 HOWyour parents?

9you on holiday last week?

10

She's on holiday.

She's the new personnel manager.

He's an accountant.

No, they're visiting their grandparents.

He was in London.

Only five minutes.

No, he isn't, he's busy this evening.

They're fine.

No, I was off sick.

No, I'm Canadian.

4    Put the words in the right order to make questions. Then find the answers in the two e-mails on 19.08.

1 Marzia is from where ?

A        Where is Marzia from?

B        She's from Parma, in Italy 2 her what job is ?

3 like her is pay what ?

4was where last Jim year ?

9

12 the Nlands

5    with who he was ?

6    was what the like weather ?

7    what the was like food ?

8    before when they          there

Pronouns

5    Complete these answers.

Are the Andes in Africa?

B No, they aren't, they're in South America.

Is Nairobi the capital of South Africa? B No Kenya.

Was John Lennon one of the Rolling Stones? B No Beatles. Was Mozart German? B NoAustrian. Are whales fish?

            B No,                  mammals.

Were Sally and Andrea in Hungary last week? B No  Poland.

I think her name's Stephanie. B No            Elizabeth.

You're from the States, aren't you?

6    Complete the spaces with pronouns.

1          The weather was foggy yesterday.

It

2          My wife was in hospital last month.

3          The house is for sale.

4          John's parents were here yesterday.

5          Mr Klein is a businessman.

6          My friends and I are going shopping.




03

Relationships vocabulary

1   Look at the family tree. What relation are these peopto Helen?

Mark

Michael

Holly

Maria

Jane

Stanley

Justin

Bernie

John

Janet

Harry

Sally

husband

John  Jane

                                                                   Stanley               saw

2   Read what Helen says about her family. Underline the mistakes and correct them.

1      1've got two brothers. I've got one brother.

2      My grandfather's name is Jack.

3      1've got three children.

4      My daughter has two children.

5      1've got two nephews.

6      My sister-in-law is called Caroline.

8 Harry's sister is called Jane.

7      Stanley is my granddaughter.

have got / has got

3    Complete these sentences with the correct form of have got or has got.

1      She            's gotfair hair.

2      Theytwo children.

3      I can't come. Ia ticket.

4      A Where's the TV guide?

            B I think Ben                 it upstairs.

5      Can I borrow a fiver? Iany money.

6      I love Edinburgh. Itjust about everything you need.

7      Mary          a toothache.

8      Mr and Mrs Davies  a new Mercedes. 9 The bookshop across the roadthe best selection of books I know.

 a car. He can't afford it

4    Write the questions. Then answer them yourself.

1      any change

A Have you got any change? B Yes, I have / No, I haven't.

2      any brothers and sisters

3      a mobile

4      any plans for the weekend

5     


a light

6      a big family

House and home vocabulary

5                                                Complete the description of a flat with the words in the box.

reading balcony living room bedrooms building watching floor dining room

We live in a flat in the centre of Bristol. It's in a big

 on the top 2           There's a big 3

where we spend most of our time, TV or 5       by the fire. There isn't a

6                                                — we eat at a table in the kitchen

 though one of

them is very small, and a little 8  with a view over the park. We haven't got a garden, but that's OK, we don't like gardening anyway!

6 Write these things in the correct room.

soap               dishwasher           coffee table wardrobe       hi-fi         pillow towels        pots and pans      toilet paper duvet             bookcase               washing-up liquid


Reading

Read the texts. Where do the people live? There are two texts for each place.

a house in the suburbs                         a fiat in the city centre 1 1                  a house in a small village  

 It's small, only one bedroom, but

2

All the houses look the same

3 The worst thing is doing the

that's enough for me. It can be very

 

round here, but they're quite nice,

shopping, because there isn't

noisy at night, but it's great being

 

with three bedrooms. We've got a

a shop here.

so near cinemas and restaurants.

 

small garden, too.

 

4 It's the best of both worlds - it's

5

I'm on the top floor, but

6 1 don't see my friends as often

easy to get to the city centre, and

 

there's a lift. The view over

as I'd like to, but they sometimes

easy to get out into the country.

 

the rooftops is great.

come to stay for the weekend, and we go for walks.

Writing

Test your spelling lessons 01—03

Look at Helen's family tree in exercise 1. Draw one for                                          correct the mistakes in these words?

Can you yourself, and write a description of your own family.

Include as many different relations as possible.                                daugter               favourjt sirname               fourty           terible    businesman

 

tomorow

fiveteen

04                                                                                   neice

granfather

Daily routines

1 Choose the correct verb.


3    Now put the sentences for the two men in the right    6 order. 7         8

9 I get up at 6.30 in the morning.

                                                                          10

The weather in Britain                     from day to day.

Most snakes away if they hear you coming. a lot of people in his job.

My father                     20 a day.

You                    in the city, don't you?


6

4    Write down two things you do for each topic.

     Work           I work in a hospital.

I start at half past seven every morning.

Work

Free time

Food / Meals

7

Entertainment

Shopping

Clothes

Make sentences with a negative.

1      Simon speaks French / Russian

Simon speaks French but he doesn't speak Russian.

2      My mother drinks tea / coffee

3     


The National Museum opens from Monday to Saturday / Sunday

4