Learners know:
- know the formula of the Coulomb Law,
- all the physical quantities included in the formula,
- the limits of applicability of the law,
- the dependence of the interaction force between electric charges on their value and on the distance between them.
Learners can:
- explain law of conservation of charge;
- apply Coulomb’s law for problem solving.
Theme of the lesson 16.docx
Optional course «Physics in English»
Lesson #16
Topic of the lesson:
Conservation of electric charge. Coulomb’s law.
Сохранение электрического заряда.
Кулона.
Date: 27/12/2017
CLASS: 8
Закон
Aktobe
Teacher name: Makarova Y.G.
Number present:
Absent:
15
reveal the physical meaning of the law of conservation of electric charge, to
explain the electrization of bodies on the basis of the electronic theory, to
formulate the law of conservation of electric charge and Coulomb's law;
Learning
objectives(s) that
this lesson is
contributing to
Lesson objectives Learners know:
-
-
-
-
know the formula of the Coulomb Law,
all the physical quantities included in the formula,
the limits of applicability of the law,
the dependence of the interaction force between electric charges on their
value and on the distance between them.
Language
objective
Pronounce the words on the theme.
Learners can:
explain law of conservation of charge;
apply Coulomb’s law for problem solving.
To act out a dialogue.
Understand some factual questions on the theme.
To ask and answer the questions on the theme in pairs.
Key words and phrases: Coulomb’s law, conservation of charge, constant
number, interaction.
Previous learning Knowledge from the course of physics class 8.
Necessary
equipment and
devices
Computer, video projector, model «Buildanatom», information from the
textbook.
Planned timings
Start
Warm up
Evaluation of the
studied
Application of IT
resources
Plan
Planned activities
Resources
Good day, children. Please take your seats. In the last lesson
we discussed the beginnings of electrostatics. Today we will
consider the basic law of electrostatics the law of interaction
of two fixed point charged bodies or particles (Coulomb's
law).
Now we'll check how you learned the terminology. With the
help of the model «Buildanatom» we will check that you
know about the atom. Students can build atoms and determine
how the identity.
file:///D:/Do
wnloads/bui
ldan
atom_en
%20(1).htm
Encouraging
students to interest
Когда вы расчесываете волосы, иногда
расческа может притягивать ваши волосы.
l
р.64 in this topic and
involving them in
the process
learning.
Reading,
pronunciation,
writing
terminology
Middle
Text revealing the
main theme
Почему это происходит?
Terminology
conservation of charge сохранение заряда
Coulomb’s law (´куломз лоу) закон Кулона
interaction between charges взаимодействие между
зарядами
Read and translate text
Давайте проведем мысленный эксперимент, протираем
воздушный шар С тканью. Как правило, любой объект
может состоять из миллионов и миллиардов подвижных
электронов. Для простоты предположим, что шар и ткань
каждый из них имеют по 4 протона и 4 электрона.
р.65
p.46
При контакте ткань передает 3 электрона шарику. После
чего у шарика становится 7 электронов. Заметьте, что
общее количество электронов на обоих предметах
одинаково.
Мы заключаем, что в любом процессе электризации сумма
электрических зарядов на обоих объектах постоянна. Это
известный закон сохранения электрического заряда: общее
количество электрического заряда в изолированной
системе является постоянным. Это выражается как,
q1+ q2 + q3 + + qn= constant
где q символ электрического заряда на каждом теле в
процессе.
Электрический заряд представляет собой физическую
величину, а ее единица СИ является кулоном [C].
Explain what you understand from this fact.
А знаете ли вы, что в пекарне мука имеет положительный
заряд, а вода отрицательный? Поэтому они легко
смешиваются
Interaction between charges. Coulomb’s Law.
Заряды могут притягиваться и отталкиваться друг от
р.65
р.65
Reading and
understanding the
fact
Text revealing the
main theme друга. Мы можем рассчитать силу взаимодействия между
зарядами используя закон Кулона (в честь французского
ученого, изучавшего электростатику)
Рractical
Eхample
task.
Calculate the force between two charges.
p.65
Given
q1= 6∙106 С
q2= 2∙106 С
r= 0,2 m
F?
Solution:
What do you need to find?
kF
1
qq
r
2
2
Calculation:
6
9F
10
9
10
6
2
2,0
2
10
6
)N(7,2
Result: 2,7 N
Let’s check the answers.
End
Questions for
fixing the material
Literacy №1
Pupils translate questions and answer them.
You have a neutral ball and woolen cloth. You rub the balloon
with a woolen cloth. The balloon becomes negatively charged
5 nC. What is the charge of woolen cloth? Positive or
negative? Why?
р.65
Homework
Woolen fabric has a charge of + 5nC. According to the law of
conservation of electric charge, the total amount of electric
charge in an isolated system is constant.
Learn the terminology.
Literacy №2
Balls having a charge of 10 nC are 10 cm apart. Are they
attracted or repelled from each other? Why? How many
newtons does electrical power make up? How many grams of
load can you lift with this force?
Balls have the same charges, then they will be repelled from
each other.
р.65 9F
10
10
10
9
10
10
9
9
2
1,0
9
10
5
)N(
Reflection
Students summarize the lesson:
What did we do during the lesson?
What new information have we got?
What terminology was learned in the lesson?
Summary evaluation The teacher, together with the students, gives an overall assessment of
the lesson.
All right! That’s all for today, thank you.
Conservation of electric charge. Coulomb’s law.
Conservation of electric charge. Coulomb’s law.
Conservation of electric charge. Coulomb’s law.
Conservation of electric charge. Coulomb’s law.
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